CN107493826A - A kind of not damaged labour-saving fruit picking device - Google Patents
A kind of not damaged labour-saving fruit picking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107493826A CN107493826A CN201710677711.6A CN201710677711A CN107493826A CN 107493826 A CN107493826 A CN 107493826A CN 201710677711 A CN201710677711 A CN 201710677711A CN 107493826 A CN107493826 A CN 107493826A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- harvesting
- strut
- picking
- holding
- rake
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/24—Devices for picking apples or like fruit
- A01D46/247—Manually operated fruit-picking tools
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of not damaged labour-saving fruit picking device, including picking structure, clasping structure, the connecting rod for connecting picking structure and clasping structure, the picking structure and clasping structure are set in parallel in the both ends of connecting rod, the picking structure includes harvesting strut and harvesting rake, the harvesting rake is installed on one end of harvesting strut, the inside of the harvesting strut is hollow-core construction, one end of the harvesting strut is fixedly connected with the first operation handle, and first brake handle is hinged with first operation handle.The situation that the present invention can avoid causing branch to fracture due to misoperation occurs, and effectively protects the branch of fruit tree；And single picking fruit amount is big, abundant exhaustive is plucked, harvesting difficulty is reduced, improves picking efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture appliance technology, more particularly to a kind of not damaged labour-saving fruit picking device.
Background technology
Mango（Olea europeca）, belong to Oleaceae（Oleaceae）Olea（Olea）Arbor species.Mango is
Current world-renowned woody oleiferous plants and fruit have higher edibility with seeds, cultivar, containing abundant high-quality food plant
Oil --- olive oil, is famous subtropical fruit tree and Important Economic forest, is distributed mainly on mediterranean country, and Greece, meaning are big
Profit, Tunisia, Spain are the concentration place of production.The major product olive oil of mango be a kind of aliphatic acid natural distributed it is very perfect and
The grease of balance, the oleic acid containing 68%-85%, 5%-15% linoleic acid.In olive oil also containing fat-soluble A,
D, a variety of nutriments such as K, E and pohytol, the carrotene of β mono-.With nutritious, easily digested, it is not easy in people
The good characteristic of vivo oxidation precipitation, it is a kind of high-class healthy oil that can prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.Due to olive oil have it is high
Edible, medical value, so not only turning into the healthy food in the fast-selling whole world, be also widely used for medicine and cosmetics industry.
Mango infructescence is long 1.5-15 centimetres, has 1-6 fruits.Fruit calyx is flat, 0.5 centimetre of diameter, calyx tooth excurvation.Fruit oval is extremely
Spindle, cross section subcircular are long 2.5-3.5 centimetres.Because its fruit is small, and growth is intensive, and therefore, its harvesting is very numb
It is tired.
And existing fruit picking device is mostly plucked using the single originating party formula won, not only harvesting difficulty is big, and fruit omission is more,
And picking efficiency is very low, be not suitable for winning for mango, and during olive class fruit is plucked, because mango is very close
Collection, the gravity that branch is born is big, if dynamics and angle are improper in picking process, causes stretching and distortion to branch, easily
Fracture branch.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of not damaged labour-saving fruit picking device, plucking olive class fruit
During can adequately protect branch, while it reduces harvesting difficulty, reduces the omission of fruit, improves its picking efficiency.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by following technological means：
A kind of not damaged labour-saving fruit picking device, including picking structure, clasping structure, for connecting picking structure and clasping structure
Connecting rod, the picking structure and clasping structure are set in parallel in the both ends of connecting rod, and the picking structure includes harvesting strut
With harvesting rake, the harvesting rake is installed on one end of harvesting strut, and the inside of the harvesting strut is hollow-core construction, described
One end of harvesting strut is fixedly connected with the first operation handle, and first brake handle, institute are hinged with first operation handle
The other end for stating harvesting strut is fixedly connected with fixes sleeve, has in the fixes sleeve away from one end intercalation for plucking strut and stretches
Contracting bar, one end of the expansion link insertion fixes sleeve are fixedly connected with (the first back-moving spring and the first hawser, the harvesting
Rake is installed on the other end of expansion link, and first hawser internally extends harvesting strut and with the from harvesting strut
One brake lever is connected, and the clasping structure includes holding strut tightly and holding tightly pressing from both sides, and the holding folder is installed on to hold tightly and leaned on strut
One end of nearly harvesting rake.
What is reached has the technical effect that, during olive class fruit is plucked, can avoid causing due to misoperation
The situation that branch fractures occurs, and is effectively protected the branch of fruit tree；And single picking fruit amount is big, abundant exhaustive is plucked,
Harvesting difficulty is significantly reduced, improves picking efficiency.
Further, the folder of holding tightly includes square sleeve, fixing clip and movable clip block, and the fixing clip is fixedly mounted
In on square sleeve, the movable clip block is installed on the underface of fixing clip, and the underface of the fixing clip is in square sleeve
Cylinder is provided with chute, and the movable clip block is embedded in square sleeve by chute, and the one of the movable clip block insertion square sleeve
End is provided with limited block with square sleeve fit inside, and the lower end of the limited block is fixedly connected with second back-moving spring and the
Two hawsers, one end of the remote holding folder for holding strut tightly are fixedly connected with the second operation handle, second manipulator
It is hinged with the second brake lever on handle, second hawser holds strut tightly and with second from internally extending for strut is held tightly
Brake lever is connected.Hold with a firm grip the second brake lever when, the second brake lever rotates around hinge pin, and then and drive the second steel wire
Rope moves downward, and then drives movable clip block to move downward, and separates fixing clip and movable clip block；Unclamp the second brake lever
When, second back-moving spring promotes movable clip block to move upwards, it is combined closely with fixing clip, while drives the second brake hand
Handle and the second hawser, make it restPose.Make the simpler convenience of operation of holding branch；It is effectively improved work
Efficiency.
Further, the both ends of the connecting rod are threaded with regulating sleeve, the harvesting strut and holding strut difference
It is inserted in regulating sleeve, the regulating sleeve is provided with fastening bolt.Pluck strut can around regulating sleeve rotate and up and down
Mobile, after by clasping structure, branch is held tightly, you pluck height and the direction of rake according to the position adjustment of fruit, make harvesting
Device can pluck the fruit in harvesting rake surrounding all directions, effectively reduce holding number, improve making for device for picking
Picking efficiency after being held tightly with flexibility and single.Moreover it is possible to separated itself and regulating sleeve by the bar that is rotatably connected, and then
Separate picking structure and clasping structure, and use selective according to demand.
Further, the expansion link is L-shaped structure, and the harvesting rake is installed on L-shaped expansion link away from harvesting strut
One end.L-shaped expansion link is rotated by rotating harvesting strut, increases it and plucks space, after further increasing single holding
Harvesting amount and picking efficiency.
Further, the harvesting rake is mounted on expansion link by screw.More convenient for plucking rake
Assembly or disassembly, user can change harvesting rake according to demand, and to plucking the periodic maintenance of rake.
Further, two positioning held folder tightly and also include being symmetricly set in the groove of fixing clip and movable clip block
Block, arc positioning groove is symmetrically arranged with described two locating pieces, can by screw in one of arc positioning groove
Shear-blade is releasably installed, the knife edge and the arc positioning groove of the shear-blade match.Needing by shearing carpopodium
During harvesting, shear-blade can be installed on folder is held tightly, and then clasping structure structure harvesting fruit is used alone, now hold knot tightly
Structure can make the use of fruit picking device more diversified, can select to pluck the side of fruit according to demand to play a part of picking structure
Formula.
It should be noted that the underface of the L-shaped expansion link and holding folder can set fruit collecting bag according to demand,
The fruit for making to remove is gathered in fruit collecting bag, to reduce the step of collecting fruit, is advantageous to improve picking efficiency, is avoided fruit
Break in fact.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1. the fruit picking device of the present invention can avoid causing branch to be rolled over due to misoperation during olive class fruit is plucked
Disconnected situation occurs, and is effectively protected the branch of fruit tree；
2. the fruit picking device single picking fruit amount of the present invention is big, abundant exhaustive is plucked, harvesting difficulty is low, and picking efficiency is high；
3. the present invention can install shear-blade on folder is held tightly, and then be used alone clasping structure structure harvesting fruit, now
Clasping structure can make the use of fruit picking device more diversified, can select to pluck according to demand to play a part of picking structure
The mode of fruit；
4. the present invention is simple to operate, easy to use, single harvesting amount is big, suitably promotes the use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of picking structure of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of clasping structure of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation after clasping structure installation shear-blade of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is diagrammatic cross-section at A-A in Fig. 5；
Wherein, picking structure 1, harvesting strut 101, harvesting rake 102, clasping structure 2, holding strut 201, holding folder 202, side
Shape sleeve 221, fixing clip 222, movable clip block 223, chute 224, limited block 225, connecting rod 3, the first operation handle 4,
One brake lever 5, fixes sleeve 6, expansion link 7, (the first back-moving spring 8, the first hawser 9, second back-moving spring 10, the second steel
Silk rope 11, the second operation handle 12, the second brake lever 13, regulating sleeve 14, fastening bolt 15, screw 16, locating piece 17,
Arc positioning groove 18, shear-blade 19.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail：
As shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 6
A kind of not damaged labour-saving fruit picking device, including picking structure 1, clasping structure 2, for connect picking structure 1 and hold tightly knot
The connecting rod 3 of structure 2, the picking structure 1 and clasping structure 2 are set in parallel in the both ends of connecting rod 3, and the picking structure 1 wraps
Harvesting strut 101 and harvesting rake 102 are included, the harvesting rake 102 is installed on one end of harvesting strut 101, the harvesting support
The inside of bar 101 is hollow-core construction, and one end of the harvesting strut 101 is fixedly connected with the first operation handle 4, first behaviour
Make to be hinged with first brake handle 5 on handle 4, the other end of the harvesting strut 101 is fixedly connected with fixes sleeve 6, described
One end intercalation away from harvesting strut 101 in fixes sleeve 6 has expansion link 7, and the expansion link 7 is embedded in one end of fixes sleeve 6
The hawser 9 of (the first back-moving spring 8 and first is fixedly connected with, the harvesting rake 102 is installed on the other end of expansion link 7, institute
The first hawser 9 is stated from the harvesting that internally extends of harvesting strut 101 strut 101 and with first brake handle 5 to be connected, it is described
Clasping structure 2 includes holding strut 201 and holding folder 202 tightly, and the folder 202 of holding tightly is installed on close harvesting on holding strut 201
One end of rake 102.
The folder 202 of holding tightly includes square sleeve 221, fixing clip 222 and movable clip block 223, the fixing clip 222
It is fixedly installed on square sleeve 221, the movable clip block 223 is installed on the underface of fixing clip 222, the fixing clip
222 underface is provided with chute 224 in square sleeve 221, and the movable clip block 223 is embedded in square sleeve by chute 224
In 221, the movable clip block 223 is embedded in one end of square sleeve 221 provided with the limited block with the fit inside of square sleeve 221
225, the lower end of the limited block 225 is fixedly connected with the hawser 11 of second back-moving spring 10 and second, the holding strut 201
Remote holding folder 202 one end be fixedly connected with the second operation handle 12, be hinged with second in second operation handle 12
Brake lever 13, second hawser 11 from hold tightly strut 201 internally extend hold tightly strut 201 and with second brake
Handle 13 is connected.Hold with a firm grip the second brake lever when, the second brake lever rotates around hinge pin, and drive the second hawser it is downward
Motion, and then drive movable clip block to move downward, separate fixing clip and movable clip block；When unclamping the second brake lever, the
Two back-moving springs promote movable clip block move upwards, it is combined closely with fixing clip, at the same drive the second brake lever and
Second hawser, makes it restPose.Make the simpler convenience of operation of holding branch；It is effectively improved work effect
Rate.
The both ends of the connecting rod 3 and picking structure 1 are threaded with regulating sleeve 14, described to pluck strut 101 and embrace
Tight strut 201 is inserted in regulating sleeve 14 respectively, and the regulating sleeve 14 is provided with fastening bolt 15.Plucking strut can be around
Regulating sleeve is rotated and moved up and down, and after by clasping structure, branch is held tightly, you pluck rake according to the position adjustment of fruit
Height and direction, enable device for picking pluck harvesting rake surrounding all directions on fruit, effectively reduce holding time
Number, improve the picking efficiency after the using flexible and single holding of device for picking.Moreover it is possible to by be rotatably connected bar by its
Separated with regulating sleeve, and then separate picking structure and clasping structure, and use selective according to demand.
The expansion link 7 is L-shaped structure, and the harvesting rake 102 is installed on L-shaped expansion link 7 away from harvesting strut 101
One end.L-shaped expansion link is rotated by rotating harvesting strut, increases it and plucks space, after further increasing single holding
Harvesting amount and picking efficiency.
The harvesting rake 102 is mounted on expansion link 7 by screw 16.More convenient for harvesting rake
Assembly or disassembly, user can change harvesting rake according to demand, and to plucking the periodic maintenance of rake.
Folder 202 is held tightly also including being symmetricly set in the groove of fixing clip 222 and movable clip block 223 two determine
Position block 17, arc positioning groove 18 is symmetrically arranged with described two locating pieces 17, is led in one of arc positioning groove 18
Cross screw 16 and shear-blade 19 is removably installed, the knife edge and the arc positioning groove 18 of the shear-blade 19 match.
When needing to pluck by shearing carpopodium, shear-blade can be installed on folder is held tightly, and then clasping structure structure is used alone
Fruit is plucked, now clasping structure can make the use of fruit picking device more diversified, Neng Gougen to play a part of picking structure
The mode of fruit is plucked according to demand selection.
In addition, the underface of the L-shaped expansion link and holding folder is additionally provided with fruit collecting bag, the fruit for making to remove is assembled
In fruit collecting bag, to reduce the step of collecting fruit, be advantageous to improve picking efficiency, avoid fruit from breaking.
The application method of the present invention is as follows：
1. the second brake lever of holding with a firm grip, the second brake lever rotate around hinge pin, and drive the second hawser to move downward, enter
And drive movable clip block to move downward, separate fixing clip and movable clip block, then branch is located at fixing clip and activity folder
Between block, the second brake lever is then unclamped, second back-moving spring promotes movable clip block to move upwards, branch is clamped in fixation
Between fixture block and movable clip block.
2. unscrewing fastening bolt, the position of rake is plucked according to the position adjustment of fruit and wins direction；Hold with a firm grip the first brake
Cart handle, first brake handle rotate around hinge pin, and drive the one or two hawser to move downward, and then drive harvesting rake
Move downward, fruit is grabbed by harvesting rake in motion process；Then first brake handle is unclamped, (the first back-moving spring promotes
Harvesting rake moves upwards, it is restPosed；The position of harvesting rake is adjusted again and wins direction and is plucked, so
Circulation.
3. after the picking fruit that will pluck rake surrounding is complete, the second brake lever of holding with a firm grip makes fixing clip and movable clip block
Separate, folder will be held tightly and removed from branch, then repeatedly above step, continue to pluck the fruit on next branch；
4. when needing to pluck by shearing carpopodium, rotatable connection bar separates itself and regulating sleeve, pulls down clasping structure, is embracing
Installation shear-blade is gripped, and then clasping structure structure harvesting fruit is used alone.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified
Or equivalent substitution, without departing from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover the claim in the present invention
Among scope.The present invention be not described in detail technology, shape, construction part be known technology.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of not damaged labour-saving fruit picking device, including picking structure, clasping structure, for connecting picking structure and clasping structure
Connecting rod, it is characterised in that：The picking structure and clasping structure are set in parallel in the both ends of connecting rod, the picking structure
Including harvesting strut and harvesting rake, the harvesting rake is installed on one end of harvesting strut, and the inside of the harvesting strut is
Hollow-core construction, one end of the harvesting strut are fixedly connected with the first operation handle, the are hinged with first operation handle
One brake lever, the other end of the harvesting strut is fixedly connected with fixes sleeve, away from harvesting strut in the fixes sleeve
One end intercalation have an expansion link, one end of the expansion link insertion fixes sleeve is fixedly connected with (the first back-moving spring and the first steel
Silk rope, the harvesting rake are installed on the other end of expansion link, and first hawser is adopted from internally extending for strut of harvesting
Pluck strut and be connected with first brake handle, the clasping structure includes holding strut tightly and holding tightly pressing from both sides, and the holding folder is installed on
Hold tightly on strut close to one end of harvesting rake.
A kind of 2. not damaged labour-saving fruit picking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The holding folder includes square
Sleeve, fixing clip and movable clip block, the fixing clip are fixedly installed on square sleeve, and the movable clip block is installed on solid
The underface of clamp block, the underface of the fixing clip are provided with chute in square sleeve, and the movable clip block passes through chute
In embedded square sleeve, one end of the movable clip block insertion square sleeve is provided with spacing with square sleeve fit inside
Block, the lower end of the limited block are fixedly connected with second back-moving spring and the second hawser, the remote holding for holding strut tightly
One end of folder is fixedly connected with the second operation handle, is hinged with the second brake lever in second operation handle, and described second
Hawser is from holding internally extending to hold tightly and strut and being connected with the second brake lever for strut tightly.
A kind of 3. not damaged labour-saving fruit picking device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The both ends spiral shell of the connecting rod
Line is connected with regulating sleeve, and the harvesting strut and holding strut are inserted in regulating sleeve, set on the regulating sleeve respectively
There is fastening bolt.
A kind of 4. not damaged labour-saving fruit picking device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The expansion link is L-shaped knot
Structure, the harvesting rake are installed on one end away from harvesting strut on L-shaped expansion link.
A kind of 5. not damaged labour-saving fruit picking device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The harvesting rake passes through spiral shell
Adjusting screw is mounted on expansion link.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710677711.6A CN107493826A (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | A kind of not damaged labour-saving fruit picking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710677711.6A CN107493826A (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | A kind of not damaged labour-saving fruit picking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107493826A true CN107493826A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
Family
ID=60689761
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710677711.6A Withdrawn CN107493826A (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | A kind of not damaged labour-saving fruit picking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107493826A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107960198A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-04-27 | 俞丹 | A kind of mulberry fruit picker |
| CN109463121A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-15 | 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 | Rake holds together formula lichee device for picking |
-
2017
- 2017-08-09 CN CN201710677711.6A patent/CN107493826A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107960198A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-04-27 | 俞丹 | A kind of mulberry fruit picker |
| CN109463121A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-15 | 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 | Rake holds together formula lichee device for picking |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171222 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |