CN107493771A - The breeding method of selenium-enriched tomatoes - Google Patents
The breeding method of selenium-enriched tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN107493771A CN107493771A CN201611015954.5A CN201611015954A CN107493771A CN 107493771 A CN107493771 A CN 107493771A CN 201611015954 A CN201611015954 A CN 201611015954A CN 107493771 A CN107493771 A CN 107493771A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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Abstract
A kind of breeding method of selenium-enriched tomatoes.Specifically include：Selecting edible Organic Selenium --- Se-enriched yeast is selenium raw material, is filled stage by stage to tomato plant in the growth cycle of tamato fruit and applies organic selenium solution and spray organic selenium solution to tamato fruit.The present invention can significantly improve the deposition level of the utilization rate and selenium of selenium in body, improve nutrition and the quality of tomato.In addition, by implementing the present invention, selenium raw material dosage is few, therefore whole production process cost is low, but not only nutritive value enriches the tomato produced, and Se content is high, common tomato is set to become a kind of feature vegetables of characteristic, the quality of tomato is increased substantially, tomato is also rised in value therewith, and benefit is very notable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of production new technology field of vegetables, and in particular to a kind of breeding method of selenium-enriched tomatoes.
Background technology
Tomato (Tomato) alias tomato, tomato, ancient name persimmon in June, report of good news ternary.Fruits nutrition enriches, and tool is special
Flavor.Tomato is that one of fruit and vegetable the most universal are cultivated in the whole world.
Study and determine according to nutritionist：50 grams of -100 grams of fresh tomatoes are eaten for each person every day, you can meet human body to several dimensions
The needs of raw element and mineral matter." tomatin " that tomato contains, play the role of to suppress bacterium；Malic acid, citric acid and the carbohydrate contained,
Tomato rich in vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and carrotene and calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper and
The multiple elements such as iodine, also containing protein, carbohydrate, organic acid, cellulose.
Tomato contains abundant carrotene, vitamin C and B family vitamin.The nutritional ingredient of every 100 grams of tomatoes：Energy 11
Kilocalorie, 0.06 milligram of vitamin B, 0.9 gram of protein, 0.2 gram of fat, 3.3 grams of carbohydrate, 0.01 milligram of riboflavin, cigarette
0.49 milligram of acid, 14 milligrams of vitamin C, 0.42 milligram of vitamin E, 4 milligrams of calcium, 24 milligrams of phosphorus, 179 milligrams of potassium, the milli of sodium 9.7
Gram, the microgram of iodine 2.5,12 milligrams of magnesium, 0.2 milligram of iron, 0.12 milligram of zinc, 0.04 milligram of copper, 0.06 milligram of manganese
Tomato has not only been fond of eating but also nutritious, is often eaten tomato and is controlled skin disease, beauty, anti-aging, anti-cancer, is controlled hypertension, is controlled
Anaemia, ulcer is controlled, control hepatitis, anti-heatstroke, move back high fever, control the ten big benefit such as bleeding gums.In addition, just contain what is enriched in tomato
Antioxidant.And antioxidant can prevent destruction of the free radical to skin, there is the crease-resistant effect of obvious beauty.
At present, tomato is conventionally to be cultivated and managed, and cultivates a kind of extremely common tomato variety.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of breeding method of brand-new selenium-enriched tomatoes.Specifically include：Select edible
Organic Selenium --- Se-enriched yeast is selenium raw material, in the growth cycle of tamato fruit stage by stage to tomato plant fill apply Organic Selenium
Solution and spray organic selenium solution to tamato fruit.
Selenium is a kind of chemical element, and chemical symbol is Se, a kind of nonmetallic.It may be used as light-sensitive material, electrolytic manganese industry
Nutrient and the beneficial nutrient of plant etc. necessary to catalyst, animal body.Selenium is also the essential trace elements of the human body.Selenium
Participate in a variety of selenoenzymes and Selenonic protein in synthesized human.Its Glutathione Peroxidase, hydrogen mistake is catalyzed in vivo
Oxide or MDA are changed into water or various alcohols, eliminate attack of the free radical to biomembrane, and protection biomembrane is exempted from
Oxidative damage；Selenium participates in forming the de- iodine enzyme of iodate thyroid gland amino acid.Selenium can improve human immunity, promote the propagation of lymphocyte
And the synthesis of antibody and immunoglobulin.Selenium has obvious suppression to kinds cancers such as colon cancer, cutaneum carcinoma, liver cancer, breast cancer
System and the effect of protection, its mesostate methyl enol in body have stronger active anticancer.Selenium is therefore by section
Scholar is referred to as " king of anti-cancer " in body trace element.
Scientific circles' research finds that the nutrient such as selenium and vitamin E, allicin, linoleic acid, germanium, zinc is anti-oxidant with cooperateing with
The effect of, increase antioxidation activity.Meanwhile selenium has the function that to mitigate and alleviate heavy metal toxicity.The height of blood selenium level with
The generation of cancer is closely bound up.Largely survey data illustrates, the height and cancer of Se content in regional a food and soil
The incidence of disease has direct relation, such as：Se content in this regional food and soil is high, and the morbidity and mortality of cancer are just
It is low, conversely, this regional cancer morbidity and the death rate are just high, the generation close relation of fact explanation selenium and cancer.
Science confirms：High anti-oxidation just because of " selenium " acts on, and appropriate supplement, which can play, prevents organ aging and lesion,
Anti-aging, enhancing is immune, resists disease, resists toxic heavy metal, mitigates chemicotherapy side effect, cancer-resisting.
Meanwhile selenium also has following effect：
(1) strengthen immunity：Organic Selenium can remove interior free yl, exclude vivotoxin, it is anti-oxidant, can effectively suppress
The generation of lipid peroxide, blood clot is prevented, remove cholesterol, strengthen immune function of human body；
(2) diabetes are prevented：Selenium is the active component for forming glutathione peroxidase, and it can prevent beta Cell of islet
Oxidative demage, make its function normal, promote sugared part metabolism, reduce blood glucose and glucose in urine, improve the symptom of diabetic；
(3) cataract is prevented：Retina increases because more, subject to damage, the selenium such as contact computer radiation can protect retina
The finish of strong vitreum, improves eyesight, prevents cataract；
(4) cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease is prevented：Selenium be maintain heart normal function important element, to heart human body have protection and
The effect of reparation.The reduction of human body blood selenium level, the hypofunction for removing free radical in vivo can be caused, cause hazardous material deposition
Increase, blood pressure rise, vascular wall is thickening, blood vessel elasticity reduces, VPV is slack-off, oxygen function reduction is sent, so as to induce heart and brain
The incidence of disease rise of vascular diseases, but supply Se scientific has preferably to prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, hypertension, artery sclerosis etc.
Effect.
With the quickening of modern life rhythm, the increasing of people's life stress, the body of people is chronically at " sub-health " shape
State.Expert advice human body intake selenium standard should be the most suitable with daily 240-260 micrograms, is seen with regard to this numeral and depends merely on agricultural product sheet
The selenium content of body far can not meet human body needs.
Chinese Soclety of Nutrition did an investigation to provinces and cities of 13, China and shown, per day selenium intake of being grown up is 26-32
Microgram, it is far apart from the microgram of bottom line 50 that Chinese Soclety of Nutrition is recommended.General vegetable food selenium content is than relatively low.Cause
This, exploiting economy, conveniently, is adapted to the selenium-enriched food of long-term consumption imperative.Selenium-rich rice, slenium-rich walnut, selenium-rich are blue or green
It is quietly existing that green pepper, selenium-enriched apple, mushroom with abundant selenium, selenium-rich tomatoes ... are turned on the agricultural product such as the grain of " selenium-rich " board, veterinary antibiotics
City, it appears that it is very nearly the same with common agricultural quality, but the personal value is also more much higher than common agricultural, while winning to pay close attention to its
Nutritional ingredient also turns into the topic that consumer is concerned about.
And heretofore described Se-enriched yeast is a kind of Organic Selenium.Trace element necessary to selenium is human body, has very heavy
The physiological function wanted, it is healthy closely related with the mankind.Selenium can prevent and suppress tumour, anti-aging, maintain cardiovascular system
Normal function, prevention of arterial hardening and coronary heart disease appearance.Selenium deficiency can cause Keshan disease and big bone knot disease, can also induce in white
Barrier, hepatopathy and Pancreas Disease etc..Yeast is the most wide microorganism of human use, and its protein content is up to more than 50%, also contained
There are abundant B family vitamin and several mineral materials, be referred to as the source of high-quality nutrition.Meanwhile selenium be referred to as " treating liver necrosis protection because
Son ", it is one of factor for preventing hepatonecrosis.Studies in China result shows that chronic active liver is presented in hepatopath's blood selenium level
Inflammation, hepatic sclerosis, liver cancer decreasing phenomenon successively, propose the reduction of the blood selenium level and degree of liver damage, disease progression and canceration
There is close relationship.During selenium deficiency, liver metabolism dysfunction, cause hepatocellular injury thus necrosis, so as to cause liver to damage
Evil.In addition, selenium deficiency can also decline immunity of organisms, the resistivity to virus hepatitis is reduced.In addition, selenium can stimulate
The generation of immunoglobulin, make the various immunologic functions of human body such as：Cellular immunity, humoral immunity, non-specificity etc. are improved.
Selenium-supply can reduce blood sugar level, while increase GPX activity.Selenium has insulin-like effects, can stimulate on adipocyte plasma membrane
Glucan carrier transport process.Selenium can reduce blood pressure.
Compared with the inorganic seleniums such as sodium selenite, Organic Selenium have edible safety, have no toxic side effect, absorption rate is high, battalion
The advantages that supporting value high (such as high-caliber vitamin, albumen of high quality etc.).Meanwhile Se-enriched yeast bioactivity is high, it is adapted to
Absorption of human body utilizes, and a large amount of human bodies and animal test results show that the selenium biopotency in Se-enriched yeast is the 10-20 of inorganic selenium
Times.In addition, Se-enriched yeast has the Enriching Selenium ability of height and inorganic selenium is converted into the ability of Organic Selenium, selenium therein is with certainly
The form of right selenium is present, and is easy to be utilized by body and toxicity is much smaller than inorganic seleniums such as sodium selenites.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
The breeding method of selenium-enriched tomatoes, it is in technical scheme：Give tomato stage by stage in the growth cycle of tamato fruit
Plant fills and applies organic selenium solution and spray organic selenium solution to tamato fruit.
Specifically comprise the following steps：
1st, in the growth cycle of tamato fruit stage by stage to tomato plant fill apply organic selenium solution method and process such as
Under；
(1) selenium raw material is selected：Selecting edible Organic Selenium --- Se-enriched yeast is selenium raw material；
(2) organic selenium solution is prepared：By Se-enriched yeast, 100 milligrams are watered 100~120 kg, and being then stirred continuously makes it
It is completely dissolved in water and obtains organic selenium solution；
(3) fill and apply organic selenium solution：During the tomato florescence, start to fill to tomato plant according to quantity and apply organic selenium solution, Er Qieshi
Filling in every 7~10 days is applied once, until tomato lists.
2nd, Organic Selenium solution methods are sprayed to tamato fruit stage by stage in the growth cycle of tamato fruit and process is as follows；
(1) selenium raw material is selected：Selecting edible Organic Selenium --- Se-enriched yeast is selenium raw material；
(2) organic selenium solution is prepared：By Se-enriched yeast, 50~60 milligrams are watered 100 kilograms, and being then stirred continuously fills it
Divide and be dissolved in the water and obtain organic selenium solution；
(3) selenium solution is sprayed：When tamato fruit shapes, start to spray machine selenium solution to tamato fruit according to quantity, and be every 5
Spray once within~6 days, until tomato lists；
(4) other are managed：Other water and fertilizer managements and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out according to a conventional method.
The present invention has advantages below：
1st, selenium-enriched tomatoes breeding method proposed by the present invention is novel, simple production process, easily implements.
2nd, the selenium raw material used in the present invention is a kind of Organic Selenium, Se content >=1000mg/kg, and wherein intracellular selenium is up to
98%.Meanwhile Organic Selenium bioactivity is high, it is adapted to absorption of human body to utilize, a large amount of human bodies and animal test results show, selenium-rich ferment
Selenium biopotency in mother is 10-20 times of inorganic selenium.Organic Selenium be in the form of seleno-amino acids exist, with animal digestion,
Absorb and the idealized model of metabolism selenium is utilized, safe efficient, the utilization rate of the invention that can significantly improve selenium and selenium are in body
Deposition it is horizontal, improve nutrition and the quality of tomato.In addition, by implementing the present invention, it is selenium raw material dosage is few therefore whole raw
It is low to produce process cost, but not only nutritive value enriches the tomato produced, and also Se content is high, common tomato is become one
The feature vegetables of kind characteristic.
3rd, by implementing the present invention, the quality of tomato is increased substantially, tomato fruit also rises in value therewith, and benefit is very aobvious
Write.
Embodiment
The method of the present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiment.
The breeding method of selenium-enriched tomatoes, it is in technical scheme：Give tomato stage by stage in the growth cycle of tamato fruit
Plant fills and applies organic selenium solution and spray organic selenium solution to tamato fruit.
Embodiment is as follows：
1st, in the growth cycle of tamato fruit stage by stage to tomato plant fill apply organic selenium solution method and process such as
Under；
(1) selenium raw material is selected：Selecting edible Organic Selenium --- Se-enriched yeast is selenium raw material；
(2) organic selenium solution is prepared：By Se-enriched yeast, 100 milligrams are watered 100~120 kg, and being then stirred continuously makes it
It is completely dissolved in water and obtains organic selenium solution；
(3) fill and apply organic selenium solution：During the tomato florescence, start to fill to tomato plant according to quantity and apply organic selenium solution, Er Qieshi
Filling in every 7~10 days is applied once, until tomato lists.
2nd, Organic Selenium solution methods are sprayed to tamato fruit stage by stage in the growth cycle of tamato fruit and process is as follows；
(1) selenium raw material is selected：Selecting edible Organic Selenium --- Se-enriched yeast is selenium raw material；
(2) organic selenium solution is prepared：By Se-enriched yeast, 50~60 milligrams are watered 100 kilograms, and being then stirred continuously fills it
Divide and be dissolved in the water and obtain organic selenium solution；
(3) selenium solution is sprayed：When tamato fruit shapes, start to spray machine selenium solution to tamato fruit according to quantity, and be every 5
Spray once within~6 days, until tomato lists；
(4) other are managed：Other water and fertilizer managements and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out according to a conventional method.
Claims (1)
1. the breeding method of selenium-enriched tomatoes, it is characterised in that：Filled stage by stage to tomato plant in the growth cycle of tamato fruit
Apply organic selenium solution and spray organic selenium solution to tamato fruit；
Specifically comprise the following steps：
It is described to fill the method for applying organic selenium solution and process to tomato plant stage by stage in the growth cycle of tamato fruit such as
Under；
(1) selenium raw material is selected：Selecting edible Organic Selenium --- Se-enriched yeast is selenium raw material；
(2) organic selenium solution is prepared：By Se-enriched yeast, 100 milligrams are watered 100~120 kg, and being then stirred continuously makes its abundant
It is dissolved in the water and obtains organic selenium solution；
(3) fill and apply organic selenium solution：During the tomato florescence, start to fill to tomato plant according to quantity and apply organic selenium solution, and be every 7~
Filling in 10 days is applied once, until tomato lists；
It is described to spray Organic Selenium solution methods to tamato fruit stage by stage in the growth cycle of tamato fruit and process is as follows；
(1) selenium raw material is selected：Selecting edible Organic Selenium --- Se-enriched yeast is selenium raw material；
(2) organic selenium solution is prepared：By Se-enriched yeast, 50~60 milligrams are watered 100 kilograms, and being then stirred continuously makes it fully molten
Organic selenium solution is obtained in Xie Yushui；
(3) selenium solution is sprayed：When tamato fruit shapes, start to spray machine selenium solution to tamato fruit according to quantity, and be every 5~6
It is sprayed once, until tomato lists；
(4) other are managed：Other water and fertilizer managements and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out according to a conventional method.
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| CN201611015954.5A CN107493771A (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | The breeding method of selenium-enriched tomatoes |
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| CN201611015954.5A CN107493771A (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | The breeding method of selenium-enriched tomatoes |
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| CN201611015954.5A Pending CN107493771A (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | The breeding method of selenium-enriched tomatoes |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371670A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-11-24 | 田阳农瑞德种苗专业合作社 | A kind of breeding method of ganoderma lucidum tomato |
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| CN105393757A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-16 | 黄福忠 | Cultivation method for selenium-enriched tomatoes |
| CN105967803A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽中谷生物科技有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-enriched organic tomatoes |
| CN105993874A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 广州汇圣森丰农业科技发展有限公司 | Selenium-rich black tomato hydroponic method |
| CN105993872A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 佛山市聚成生化技术研发有限公司 | Black tomato inorganic selenium-rich hydroponic method |
| CN106116907A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州市农业科学院 | A kind of method that domestic sludge biomass carbon prepares selenium-rich crops cultivation matrix |
-
2016
- 2016-11-16 CN CN201611015954.5A patent/CN107493771A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105393757A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-16 | 黄福忠 | Cultivation method for selenium-enriched tomatoes |
| CN105967803A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽中谷生物科技有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-enriched organic tomatoes |
| CN105993874A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 广州汇圣森丰农业科技发展有限公司 | Selenium-rich black tomato hydroponic method |
| CN105993872A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 佛山市聚成生化技术研发有限公司 | Black tomato inorganic selenium-rich hydroponic method |
| CN106116907A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州市农业科学院 | A kind of method that domestic sludge biomass carbon prepares selenium-rich crops cultivation matrix |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371670A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-11-24 | 田阳农瑞德种苗专业合作社 | A kind of breeding method of ganoderma lucidum tomato |
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Application publication date: 20171222 |