CN105393757A - Cultivation method for selenium-enriched tomatoes - Google Patents
Cultivation method for selenium-enriched tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105393757A CN105393757A CN201510765565.3A CN201510765565A CN105393757A CN 105393757 A CN105393757 A CN 105393757A CN 201510765565 A CN201510765565 A CN 201510765565A CN 105393757 A CN105393757 A CN 105393757A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
A cultivation method for selenium-enriched tomatoes includes the following steps: preparing an organic selenium solution; irrigating tomato plants with the organic selenium solution in stages according to various growth cycles of the tomatoes; and spraying tomato fruits with the organic selenium solution. According to the method, consumption of a selenium raw material is little, so that the cost of the whole production process is low; the obtained tomatoes are rich in nutrition and are high in selenium content, so that the common tomatoes can become a functional vegetable, the quality of the tomatoes can be greatly improved, the value of the tomatoes is increased, and the benefits are significant.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of vegetable production management new technical field, be specifically related to the breeding method of a kind of rich selenium tomato.
Background technology
Tomato (Tomato), another name tomato, tomato.Ancient name persimmon in June, report of good news ternary.In Peru and Mexico, be referred to as at first " wolf peach ".All raw cement glandular hairs, have overpowering odor.Stem easily lodges.Leaf winglike compound leaf or pinniform drastic crack, leaflet irregular, differs in size, avette or square is circular, and there are irregular sawtooth or sliver in edge.Calyx spoke shape, sliver lanceolar, during fruit, place is deposited; Corolla spoke shape, yellow.Berry oblate spheroid shape or closely spherical, meat and succulence liquid, orange colour or cerise, smooth; Seed is yellow.Flowering fruit bearing stage summer and autumn.
Tomato is happiness temperature, happiness photosensitiveness vegetables, requires not too strict to soil condition, but for obtaining high yield, promote that root system is well grown, soil layer should be selected deep, draining is good, is rich in organic fertile loam.Originate in South America, Chinese north and south is extensively cultivated.
Tomato nutrient enriches, tool flavour.There is weight-reducing, dispelling fatigue, improve a poor appetite, improve digestion to protein, reduce the effects such as gasteremphraxis dyspepsia.Tomato has hemostasis, step-down, diuresis, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, effect of the flat liver of clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood.Because vitamin A in tomato, ascorbic ratio are suitable, thin vessels function can be strengthened so often eat, prevention blood vessel aging.Flavonoids in tomato, permeability and the effect preventing it from breaking of existing reduction capillary, prevent angiosclerotic special efficacy in addition, can prevent the diseases such as cervical carcinoma, carcinoma of urinary bladder and cancer of pancreas; In addition, can also improve looks and cure aphtha (can a little tomato juice be contained, make it contact sore face, every number of times minute, every day for several times, Be very effective).
Study mensuration according to nutritionist: edible 50 ~ 100 grams of fresh tomatoes for each person every day, the needs of human body to several vitamins and mineral matter can be met." tomatin " that tomato contains, has the effect of anti-bacteria; The malic acid contained, citric acid and carbohydrate, tomato is rich in the multiple element such as carotin, vitamin C, Cobastab and vitamin B2 and calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper and iodine, also containing protein, carbohydrate, organic acid, cellulose.
Current, Lettuce is conventionally cultivated, and plants out a kind ofly just to have its essence and very common tomato variety.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide the breeding method of brand-new a kind of rich selenium tomato.Specifically comprise: prepare Organic Selenium solution, fill with to tomato plant stage by stage according to each growth cycle of tomato and to execute and tamato fruit sprays Organic Selenium solution.
Selenium is a kind of chemical element, and chemical symbol is Se, a kind of nonmetal.The required nutritive element of light-sensitive material, electrolytic manganese industry catalyzer, animal body and the useful nutritive element etc. of plant can be used as.Selenium is also the trace element of needed by human.Selenium participates in multiple selenoenzyme and Selenonic protein in synthesized human.Its Glutathione Peroxidase, catalysis hydroperoxides or MDA change water or various alcohols in vivo, eliminate the biomembranous attack of radical pair, and protection biomembrane is from oxidative damage; Selenium participates in forming iodate thyroid gland amino acid and takes off iodine enzyme.Selenium can improve human immunity, promotes the synthesis of lymphocytic propagation and antibody and immunoglobulin.Selenium has kinds cancers such as colon cancer, cutaneum carcinoma, liver cancer, breast cancer and significantly suppresses and the effect of protection, and its mesostate methyl enol in body has stronger active anticancer.Therefore selenium be referred to as by scientist " king of anti-cancer " in body trace element.
Scientific circles' research finds, the nutrients such as selenium and vitamin E, allicin, linoleic acid, germanium, zinc have collaborative oxidation resistant effect, increases antioxidation activity.Meanwhile, selenium has the effect alleviating and alleviate heavy metal toxicity.The height of blood selenium level is closely bound up with the generation of cancer.A large amount of survey data explanations, a regional food and the height of Selenium in Soils content have direct relation with the incidence of disease of cancer, such as: the Se content in the food in this area and soil is high, the M & M of cancer is just low, otherwise, the cancer morbidity in this area and lethality are just high, the generation close relation of statement of facts selenium and cancer.
Science confirms: just because of the high anti-oxidation effect of " selenium ", and appropriate supplementary can playing prevents organ aging and pathology, delays senility, strengthens immunity, resist disease, resist toxic heavy metal, alleviate chemicotherapy side effect, cancer-resisting.
Meanwhile, selenium also has following effect:
(1) develop immunitypty: Organic Selenium can remove interior free yl, gets rid of vivotoxin, anti-oxidant, the generation that effectively can suppress lipid peroxide, prevents blood clot, remove cholesterol, strengthen immune function of human body;
(2) prevent diabetes: selenium is the active component forming glutathione peroxidase, and it can prevent beta Cell of islet Oxidative demage, make its function normal, promote sugared part metabolism, reduce blood sugar and glucose in urine, improve the symptom of diabetic;
(3) prevent cataract: retina due to contact computer radiate etc. more, subject to damage, selenium can protect retina, the fineness of reinforcing glass body, improves eyesight, prevents cataractous effect;
(4) cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease is prevented: selenium is the important element maintaining heart normal function, to the effect that heart human body has protection and repairs.The reduction of human body blood selenium level, the hypofunction of scavenging free radicals in body can be caused, hazardous material deposition is caused to increase, blood pressure raises, vascular wall is thickening, blood vessel elasticity reduces, VPV is slack-off, send oxygen function reduction, thus the incidence of disease bringing out cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease raises, but supply Se scientific has good effect to prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, hypertension, arteriosclerosis etc.
Along with the quickening of modern life rhythm, the increasing of people's life stress, the health of people is in " sub-key health " state for a long time.Expert advice human body takes in selenium standard should be the most suitable with 240-260 microgram every day, sees that the selenium content depending merely on agricultural product itself can not meet human body needs far away with regard to this numeral.
Chinese Soclety of Nutrition did an investigation to 13 provinces and cities of China and showed, Coming-of-Age Day, average selenium intake was 26-32 microgram, and bottom line 50 microgram of recommending from Chinese Soclety of Nutrition is far apart.General vegetable food selenium content is lower.Therefore, exploiting economy, convenience, be applicable to long-term edible selenium-enriched food imperative.Selenium-rich rice, rich selenium walnut, rich selenium green pepper, selenium-enriched apple, mushroom with abundant selenium, rich selenium tomato ... the agricultural product such as grain, veterinary antibiotics being turned on " rich selenium " board quietly show city, seem very nearly the same with common agricultural quality, but the personal value is also higher than common agricultural a lot, and while winning to pay close attention to, its nutrient component also becomes the topic that consumer is concerned about.
And the Se-enriched yeast described in the present invention is a kind of Organic Selenium.Selenium is the necessary trace element of human body, has very important physiological function, closely related with the health of the mankind.Selenium can prevention and prohibition tumour, anti-ageing, maintain the normal function of cardiovascular system, the appearance of prevention of arterial sclerosis and coronary heart disease.Scarce selenium can cause Keshan disease and large bone knot disease, also can bring out cataract, hepatopathy and Pancreas Disease etc.Yeast is the widest microorganism of human use, and its protein content, up to more than 50%, also containing abundant B family vitamin and several mineral materials, is called as the source of high-quality nutrition.Meanwhile, selenium is called as " treating liver necrosis protective factors ", is one of factor stoping hepatonecrosis.Studies in China result shows, and hepatopath's blood selenium level presents CAH, cirrhosis, liver cancer decreasing phenomenon successively, and the reduction of proposition blood selenium level and the degree of liver damage, disease progression and canceration have close relationship.During selenium deficiency, liver metabolism dysfunction, causes hepatocellular injury so that necrosis, thus causes liver damage.In addition, selenium deficiency can also make immunity of organisms decline, and reduces the resistivity to virus hepatitis.In addition, the generation of selenium energy immune stimulatory globulin, make the various immunologic functions of human body as: cellular immunity, humoral immunity, non-specific etc. improves.Mend selenium and can reduce blood sugar level, increase the activity of GPX simultaneously.Selenium has ILA, can stimulate the transport process of the glucan carrier on adipocyte plasma membrane.Selenium can reduce blood pressure.
Compared with the inorganic seleniums such as sodium selenite, Organic Selenium has edible safety, has no side effect, absorption rate is high, be of high nutritive value advantages such as (as high-caliber vitamins, high-quality albumen etc.).Meanwhile, Se-enriched yeast biologically active is high, and be applicable to absorption of human body and utilize, a large amount of human body and animal test results show, the selenium biopotency in Se-enriched yeast is 10-20 times of inorganic selenium.In addition, Se-enriched yeast has the Enriching Selenium ability of height and inorganic selenium is converted into the ability of Organic Selenium, and selenium wherein exists with the form of native Se, be easy to be utilized by body and toxicity much smaller than inorganic seleniums such as sodium selenites.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A breeding method for rich selenium tomato, is in technical scheme: prepare Organic Selenium solution, fills with stage by stage to execute and tamato fruit sprays Organic Selenium solution according to each growth cycle of tomato to tomato plant.
1, to tomato plant fill with stage by stage execute Organic Selenium solution time, it is as follows that process is executed in the preparation method of Organic Selenium solution and filling:
(1) selenium raw material is selected: select edible Organic Selenium---Se-enriched yeast is selenium raw material;
(2) prepare Organic Selenium solution: Se-enriched yeast 100 milligrams is watered 100 ~ 120 kg, then constantly stir and make it fully be dissolved in the water and obtain Organic Selenium solution;
(3) Organic Selenium solution is executed in filling: after tomato is transplanted, and starts to fill with to tomato plant according to quantity to execute above-mentioned Organic Selenium solution, and filling in every 10 ~ 15 days is executed once, until tamato fruit listing.
When 2, spraying Organic Selenium solution to tamato fruit, the preparation method of Organic Selenium solution and to spray process as follows:
(1) selenium raw material is selected: select edible Organic Selenium---Se-enriched yeast is selenium raw material;
(2) prepare Organic Selenium solution: Se-enriched yeast 50 ~ 60 milligrams is watered 100 kilograms, then constantly stir and make it fully be dissolved in the water and obtain Organic Selenium solution;
(3) Spraying Se solution: when tamato fruit is shaped, starts to spray above-mentioned Organic Selenium solution to the whole strain of tomato according to quantity, and is spray once for every 8 ~ 10 days, until tamato fruit listing;
(4) other management: other water and fertilizer management and the extermination of disease and insect pest are carried out according to a conventional method.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, the rich selenium tomato production method of the present invention's proposition is not only novel, and measure is unique, and production management technique is simple, easily implements.
2, the selenium raw material that the present invention is used is a kind of Organic Selenium, Se content >=1000mg/kg, wherein in born of the same parents selenium up to 98%.Meanwhile, Organic Selenium biologically active is high, and be applicable to absorption of human body and utilize, a large amount of human body and animal test results show, the selenium biopotency in Se-enriched yeast is 10-20 times of inorganic selenium.Organic Selenium exists with the form of seleno-amino acids, is utilized with the idealized model of animal digestion, absorption and metabolism selenium, safety, efficient, and the present invention can significantly improve availability and the deposition level of selenium in body of selenium, improves nutrition and the quality of Lettuce.In addition, there are some researches show: Organic Selenium in vivo the time of staying longer, when human body selemium nutrition in order, Organic Selenium can be stored up, when people's deficiency taken the photograph by human body selemium nutrition, the Organic Selenium of storage can add in physiological metabolism, thus meets the demand of selenium.Therefore by biological selenium-enriched, inorganic selenium being converted into Organic Selenium, is the one method safely and effectively of producing selenium-enriched food and additive.
3, by implementing the present invention, selenium raw material dosage is few, and therefore whole production process cost is low, but the tomato of producing not only rich in nutritive value, and Se content is high, makes common tomato become a kind of functional vegetables of characteristic.
4, by implementing the present invention, increase substantially the quality of tomato, tomato is also rised in value thereupon, and benefit is very remarkable.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A breeding method for rich selenium tomato, is in technical scheme: prepare Organic Selenium solution, fills with stage by stage to execute and tamato fruit sprays Organic Selenium solution according to each growth cycle of tomato to tomato plant.
Embodiment is as follows:
1, to tomato plant fill with stage by stage execute Organic Selenium solution time, it is as follows that process is executed in the preparation method of Organic Selenium solution and filling:
(1) selenium raw material is selected: select edible Organic Selenium---Se-enriched yeast is selenium raw material;
(2) prepare Organic Selenium solution: Se-enriched yeast 100 milligrams is watered 100 ~ 120 kg, then constantly stir and make it fully be dissolved in the water and obtain Organic Selenium solution;
(3) Organic Selenium solution is executed in filling: after tomato is transplanted, and starts to fill with to tomato plant according to quantity to execute above-mentioned Organic Selenium solution, and filling in every 10 ~ 15 days is executed once, until tamato fruit listing.
When 2, spraying Organic Selenium solution to tamato fruit, the preparation method of Organic Selenium solution and to spray process as follows:
(1) selenium raw material is selected: select edible Organic Selenium---Se-enriched yeast is selenium raw material;
(2) prepare Organic Selenium solution: Se-enriched yeast 50 ~ 60 milligrams is watered 100 kilograms, then constantly stir and make it fully be dissolved in the water and obtain Organic Selenium solution;
(3) Spraying Se solution: when tamato fruit is shaped, starts to spray above-mentioned Organic Selenium solution to the whole strain of tomato according to quantity, and is spray once for every 8 ~ 10 days, until tamato fruit listing;
(4) other management: other water and fertilizer management and the extermination of disease and insect pest are carried out according to a conventional method.
Claims (1)
1. a breeding method for rich selenium tomato, is characterized in that: prepare Organic Selenium solution, fills with stage by stage to execute and tamato fruit sprays Organic Selenium solution according to each growth cycle of tomato to tomato plant;
Described when filling with to tomato plant stage by stage to execute Organic Selenium solution, it is as follows that process is executed in the preparation method of Organic Selenium solution and filling:
(1) selenium raw material is selected: select edible Organic Selenium---Se-enriched yeast is selenium raw material;
(2) prepare Organic Selenium solution: Se-enriched yeast 100 milligrams is watered 100 ~ 120 kg, then constantly stir and make it fully be dissolved in the water and obtain Organic Selenium solution;
(3) Organic Selenium solution is executed in filling: after tomato is transplanted, and starts to fill with to tomato plant according to quantity to execute above-mentioned Organic Selenium solution, and filling in every 10 ~ 15 days is executed once, until tamato fruit listing;
Described when spraying Organic Selenium solution to tamato fruit, the preparation method of Organic Selenium solution and to spray process as follows:
(1) selenium raw material is selected: select edible Organic Selenium---Se-enriched yeast is selenium raw material;
(2) prepare Organic Selenium solution: Se-enriched yeast 50 ~ 60 milligrams is watered 100 kilograms, then constantly stir and make it fully be dissolved in the water and obtain Organic Selenium solution;
(3) Spraying Se solution: when tamato fruit is shaped, starts to spray above-mentioned Organic Selenium solution to the whole strain of tomato according to quantity, and is spray once for every 8 ~ 10 days, until tamato fruit listing;
(4) other management: other water and fertilizer management and the extermination of disease and insect pest are carried out according to a conventional method.
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| CN201510765565.3A CN105393757A (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Cultivation method for selenium-enriched tomatoes |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493771A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-12-22 | 田阳农瑞德种苗专业合作社 | The breeding method of selenium-enriched tomatoes |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104447042A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-03-25 | 太湖县世科农业科技有限公司 | Selenium-enriched tomato liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104584845A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-06 | 何寒 | Selenium-enriched leaf lettuce and cultivating method thereof |
| CN104620835A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-05-20 | 北京农学院 | Selenium-enriched cultivation method for tomatoes |
| CN104969748A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-14 | 邵利 | Layering propagation method for tomatoes |
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- 2015-11-12 CN CN201510765565.3A patent/CN105393757A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104447042A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-03-25 | 太湖县世科农业科技有限公司 | Selenium-enriched tomato liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104584845A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-06 | 何寒 | Selenium-enriched leaf lettuce and cultivating method thereof |
| CN104620835A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-05-20 | 北京农学院 | Selenium-enriched cultivation method for tomatoes |
| CN104969748A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-14 | 邵利 | Layering propagation method for tomatoes |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493771A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-12-22 | 田阳农瑞德种苗专业合作社 | The breeding method of selenium-enriched tomatoes |
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Application publication date: 20160316 |