CN107492475B - Low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on a kind of 10kV integration column - Google Patents

Low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on a kind of 10kV integration column Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107492475B
CN107492475B CN201710689260.8A CN201710689260A CN107492475B CN 107492475 B CN107492475 B CN 107492475B CN 201710689260 A CN201710689260 A CN 201710689260A CN 107492475 B CN107492475 B CN 107492475B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
low
contact knife
voltage fuse
fuse body
transformer platform
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201710689260.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107492475A (en
Inventor
吴辉
戎峰
高珺力
吴彪
徐鹤
倪溢雯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI ELECTRIC CERAMIC WORKS
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SHANGHAI ELECTRIC CERAMIC WORKS
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Priority to CN201710689260.8A priority Critical patent/CN107492475B/en
Publication of CN107492475A publication Critical patent/CN107492475A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107492475B publication Critical patent/CN107492475B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02Details
    • H01H85/04Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
    • H01H85/041Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges characterised by the type
    • H01H85/044General constructions or structure of low voltage fuses, i.e. below 1000 V, or of fuses where the applicable voltage is not specified
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02Details
    • H01H85/04Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
    • H01H85/05Component parts thereof
    • H01H85/055Fusible members
    • H01H85/08Fusible members characterised by the shape or form of the fusible member
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02Details
    • H01H85/04Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
    • H01H85/05Component parts thereof
    • H01H85/143Electrical contacts; Fastening fusible members to such contacts
    • H01H85/153Knife-blade-end contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02Details
    • H01H85/04Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
    • H01H85/05Component parts thereof
    • H01H85/18Casing fillings, e.g. powder
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02Details
    • H01H85/22Intermediate or auxiliary parts for carrying, holding, or retaining fuse, co-operating with base or fixed holder, and removable therefrom for renewing the fuse

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  • Fuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses low-voltage fuse bodies for transformer platform on a kind of 10kV integration column, including upper contact knife, lower contact knife and melt, the upper contact knife is identical with lower contact knife structure, it include contact, upper gusset piece and second line of a couplet fishplate bar, the second line of a couplet fishplate bar is in external tooth wheel-like structure, including round plate body and outer peripheral several double wedges of the round plate body are set and several concave tooth, several double wedges and several concave tooth are successively spaced setting;Several row's fractures are successively offered on each melt from top to bottom, there are cross-section structures for the narrow neck in every row's fracture between every two adjacent fractures, and the length of the cross-section structure is greater than 1.2mm.Low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on 10kV integration column of the invention has temperature rise low in energy consumption and the characteristic of high breaking capacity, has lower temperature rise and power consumption, and under conditions of ambient temperature is 50 DEG C, only super 45k, power consumption are no more than 30W for temperature rise.

Description

Low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on a kind of 10kV integration column
Technical field
The present invention relates to low-voltage fuse bodies for transformer platform on a kind of 10kV integration column.
Background technique
10kV integration pole type transformer platform is mainly used in open air, and solar irradiation is more, and environment temperature is relatively high, answers The use under the particular surroundings is unable to satisfy with the low-voltage fuse body of bad environments, therefore existing protection purposes.To state in 2017 Family's power grid revises transformer platform modular design and inspection criterion regulation, to the substantially special of low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on column Property demand is further determined, low-voltage fuse body outdoors 50 DEG C when need to meet 1.5 times of rated current and do not melt for 2 hours Disconnected, 2 times fuse in rated current 1 hour;In addition to meeting temperature rise consumption conditions, also to meet operating chacteristics.In numerous harshnesses Under the conditions of, low-voltage fuse body needs to have temperature rise low in energy consumption and the characteristic dual indexes of high breaking capacity.
The identical round fracture of number row's size, every two adjacent circles in every row's circle fracture are offered on conventional melt Narrow neck between fracture is variable cross-section, is linear at the distance minimum of the narrow neck per adjacent two between round fracture , when biggish short circuit current passes through melt, narrow neck in every row's circle fracture per adjacent two between round fractures by It is heated rapidly in heating effect of current, local temperature increases rapidly until melt fuses with disjunction circuit, temperature rise with higher And power consumption, and breaking capacity is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the deficiencies of existing technologies, low pressure fusing for transformer platform on a kind of 10kV integration column is provided Body, the size of fuse-link have No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 respectively, have temperature rise low in energy consumption and the characteristic of high breaking capacity, have lower Temperature rise and power consumption, under conditions of ambient temperature is 50 DEG C, temperature rise only super 45k, power consumption is no more than 30W.
Realizing the technical solution of above-mentioned purpose is: low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on a kind of 10kV integration column, including upper touching Knife, lower contact knife and melt, in which:
The upper contact knife is identical with lower contact knife structure, includes contact, upper gusset piece and second line of a couplet fishplate bar, the upper gusset piece Middle part and the middle part of second line of a couplet fishplate bar offer contact installing port respectively, the contact is successively plugged on the touching of the upper gusset piece In the contact installing port of head installing port and second line of a couplet fishplate bar;
The upper contact knife and lower contact knife are oppositely arranged;
The second line of a couplet fishplate bar is in external tooth wheel-like structure, including round plate body and is arranged in the outer edge of the round plate body Several double wedges and several concave tooth, several double wedges and several concave tooth be successively spaced setting;
Between the corresponding double wedge of the second line of a couplet fishplate bar of each double wedge of the second line of a couplet fishplate bar of the upper contact knife and lower contact knife and One is respectively arranged between the corresponding concave tooth of the second line of a couplet fishplate bar of each concave tooth of the second line of a couplet fishplate bar of the upper contact knife and lower contact knife The melt;
Not in the same plane per two adjacent melts;
Several row's fractures, every two adjacent fractures in every row's fracture are successively offered on each melt from top to bottom Between narrow neck there are cross-section structure, and the length of the cross-section structure is greater than 1.2mm.
Low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on a kind of above-mentioned 10kV integration column, wherein per adjacent two rows of fractures not same In one plane.
Low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on a kind of above-mentioned 10kV integration column, wherein on the medial surface of each melt It is welded with Xi Qiao.
Low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on a kind of above-mentioned 10kV integration column, wherein the shape of each fracture is in water chestnut Shape or hexagon.
Low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on a kind of above-mentioned 10kV integration column, wherein the melt uses oxygenless copper material It is made.
Low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on a kind of above-mentioned 10kV integration column, wherein on each melt from top to bottom Successively offer at least three row's fractures.
Low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on a kind of above-mentioned 10kV integration column, wherein the low-voltage fuse body further includes outer Shell, the shell include fusion tube and block the cover board at fusion tube upper and lower opening end, and the fusion tube is socketed in the upper contact knife Upper gusset piece and lower contact knife upper gusset piece between, and the cover board is located at the outside of corresponding upper gusset piece, the cover board On be provided with mount hole.
Low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on a kind of above-mentioned 10kV integration column, wherein the fusion tube is using high-intensitive oxidation Aluminum porcelain is made.
Low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on a kind of above-mentioned 10kV integration column, wherein filled out in the fusion tube filled with arc extinguishing Material, the arc suppression filling use quartz sand.
Low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on 10kV integration column of the invention, with temperature rise is low in energy consumption and high breaking capacity Characteristic, under conditions of ambient temperature is 50 DEG C, it can be interlock circuit that only super 45k, power consumption, which are no more than 30W, for temperature rise And component provides reliable protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on 10kV integration column of the invention;
Fig. 1 a is the main view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 1 b is the side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram (removing fusion tube) of low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on 10kV integration column of the invention;
Fig. 2 a is the side view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 2 b is the top view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of upper contact knife and lower contact knife;
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of second line of a couplet fishplate bar;
Fig. 5 a is the three-dimensional structure diagram of melt;
Fig. 5 b is the main view of melt;
Fig. 5 c is the structural schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 5 b;
Fig. 5 d is the side view of melt.
Specific embodiment
It is right with reference to the accompanying drawing in order to make those skilled in the art be better understood when technical solution of the present invention Its specific embodiment is described in detail:
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 b, highly preferred embodiment of the present invention, low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on a kind of 10kV integration column 3, including upper contact knife 32, lower contact knife 33, melt 31 and shell.
Referring to Fig. 3, upper contact knife 32 is identical with lower 33 structure of contact knife, it include contact 34, upper gusset piece 35 and lower link Plate 36, the middle part of upper gusset piece 35 and the middle part of second line of a couplet fishplate bar 36 offer contact installing port respectively, and contact 34 is successively plugged on In the contact installing port of upper gusset piece 35 and the contact installing port 361 of second line of a couplet fishplate bar 36;Upper contact knife 32 and lower contact knife 33 are set relatively It sets.
Referring to Fig. 4, second line of a couplet fishplate bar 36 is in external tooth wheel-like structure, including round plate body 362 and setting in round plate body 362 outer peripheral several double wedges 363 and several concave tooth 364, several double wedges 363 and several concave tooth 364 are successively spaced setting.Circle The middle part of shape plate body 362 opens up contact installing port 361.
Please refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 2 b, the second line of a couplet fishplate bar of each double wedge 363 of the second line of a couplet fishplate bar 36 of upper contact knife 32 and lower contact knife 33 Between 36 corresponding double wedge 363 and the lower link of each concave tooth 364 of the second line of a couplet fishplate bar 36 of upper contact knife 32 and lower contact knife 33 A melt 31 is respectively arranged between the corresponding concave tooth 364 of plate 36.Not in the same plane per two adjacent melts 31, i.e., Per two adjacent melts 31 be a convex recessed arrangement, not only increase melt heat dissipation, while on solid space each melt piece with It is spaced invisible increase between piece, is not easy to alter arc, is conducive to disjunction.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 1 b is please referred to, shell includes the cover board 372 of fusion tube 37 and closure at 37 upper and lower opening end of fusion tube, fusion tube 37 are socketed between the upper gusset piece 35 of contact knife 32 and the upper gusset piece 35 of lower contact knife 33, and cover board 372 is located on corresponding The outside of gusset piece 35 is provided with mount hole 371 on cover board 372.Fusion tube 37 is made of high-strength alumina ceramic material.Fusion tube Arc suppression filling is filled in 37, arc suppression filling uses quartz sand.
Fig. 5 a to Fig. 5 d is please referred to, successively offers several row's fractures 311, every row's fracture on each melt 31 from top to bottom In per the narrow neck 312 between two adjacent fractures 311, there are cross-section structures, and the length L of cross-section structure is greater than 1.2mm.It is planar structure at the distance minimum of i.e. narrow neck, by narrow neck between the round fracture on the melt of traditional fuse Linear structure at distance minimum is changed to planar structure.
Not in the same plane per adjacent two rows of fractures 311, there are high and low fall.It is welded on the medial surface of each melt 31 It is connected to tin bridge 313.The shape of each fracture 311 assumes diamond in shape or hexagon.Preferably, it is successively opened from top to bottom on each melt 31 Equipped at least three row's fractures 311.
Melt is made of oxygenless copper material.Oxygen-free copper be it is not oxygen-containing also be free of any deoxidier residue fine copper, one As for oxygen-free copper oxygen content be not more than 0.003%, content of impurities be not more than 0.05%, the purity of copper is greater than 99.95%;The drawability of oxygen-free copper is good, and oxygen-free copper bar is mingled with less, and oxygen content is stablized, no issuable defect of hot rolling, anaerobic Copper is the sign of no hydrogen embrittlement, and it is a kind of good rapidoprint that its conductivity is high.Its machining function and welding function is very Original, in addition, the anti-corrosion function of this copper copper is also fine, oxidation resistance is stronger.It furthermore is exactly its high temperature resistant Function is also very strong.Than that can work well under relatively rugged environment.
Low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on 10kV integration column of the invention, the circle on the melt of traditional fuse is broken Mouthful, it is changed to hexagon fracture or diamond shape fracture, there are cross-section knots for the narrow neck in every row's fracture between every two adjacent fractures Structure, to have temperature rise low in energy consumption and the characteristic of high breaking capacity.
In conclusion low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on 10kV integration column of the invention, has temperature rise low in energy consumption and high The characteristic of breaking capacity has lower temperature rise and power consumption, and under conditions of ambient temperature is 50 DEG C, temperature rise only surpasses 45k, power consumption are no more than 30W, can provide reliable protection for interlock circuit and component.
Those of ordinary skill in the art it should be appreciated that more than embodiment be intended merely to illustrate the present invention, And be not used as limitation of the invention, as long as the change in spirit of the invention, to embodiment described above Change, modification will all be fallen within the scope of claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on a kind of 10kV integration column, which is characterized in that including upper contact knife, lower contact knife and melt, Wherein:
The upper contact knife is identical with lower contact knife structure, includes contact, upper gusset piece and second line of a couplet fishplate bar, in the upper gusset piece Portion and the middle part of second line of a couplet fishplate bar offer contact installing port respectively, and the contact is successively plugged on the contact peace of the upper gusset piece In the contact installing port for filling mouth and second line of a couplet fishplate bar;
The upper contact knife and lower contact knife are oppositely arranged;
The second line of a couplet fishplate bar is in external tooth wheel-like structure, if including round plate body and the outer peripheral of the round plate body is arranged in Dry double wedge and several concave tooth, several double wedges and several concave tooth are successively spaced setting;
It is between the corresponding double wedge of the second line of a couplet fishplate bar of each double wedge of the second line of a couplet fishplate bar of the upper contact knife and lower contact knife and described It is respectively arranged with described in one between the corresponding concave tooth of the second line of a couplet fishplate bar of each concave tooth of the second line of a couplet fishplate bar of upper contact knife and lower contact knife Melt;
Not in the same plane per two adjacent melts;
Several row's fractures are successively offered on each melt from top to bottom, in every row's fracture between every two adjacent fractures Narrow neck there are cross-section structure, and the length of the cross-section structure is greater than 1.2mm.
2. low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on a kind of 10kV integration column according to claim 1, which is characterized in that per adjacent Two rows of fractures not in the same plane.
3. low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on a kind of 10kV integration column according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Mei Gesuo It states and is welded with Xi Qiao on the medial surface of melt.
4. low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on a kind of 10kV integration column according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Mei Gesuo The shape for stating fracture assumes diamond in shape or hexagon.
5. low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on a kind of 10kV integration column according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Mei Gesuo Melt is stated to be made of oxygenless copper material.
6. low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on a kind of 10kV integration column according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Mei Gesuo It states and successively offers at least three row's fractures on melt from top to bottom.
7. according to claim 1 to low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on a kind of 10kV integration column described in 6 any one, feature It is, the low-voltage fuse body further includes shell, and the shell includes the lid of fusion tube and closure at fusion tube upper and lower opening end Plate, the fusion tube is socketed between the upper gusset piece of the upper contact knife and the upper gusset piece of lower contact knife, and the cover board is located at phase The outside for the upper gusset piece answered is provided with mount hole on the cover board.
8. low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on a kind of 10kV integration column according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described molten Pipe is made of high-strength alumina ceramic material.
9. low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on a kind of 10kV integration column according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described molten Arc suppression filling is filled in pipe, the arc suppression filling uses quartz sand.
CN201710689260.8A 2017-08-08 2017-08-08 Low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on a kind of 10kV integration column Expired - Fee Related CN107492475B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710689260.8A CN107492475B (en) 2017-08-08 2017-08-08 Low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on a kind of 10kV integration column

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710689260.8A CN107492475B (en) 2017-08-08 2017-08-08 Low-voltage fuse body for transformer platform on a kind of 10kV integration column

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CN107492475A CN107492475A (en) 2017-12-19
CN107492475B true CN107492475B (en) 2018-12-11

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108511299A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-09-07 苏州达晶微电子有限公司 A kind of novel surface attachment fuse

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191029122A (en) * 1910-12-15 1912-01-15 Vernon Hope Improvements in Fusible Cut-outs for Controlling Electric Circuits.
GB1240787A (en) * 1968-12-17 1971-07-28 Ferraz & Cie Lucien Improvements in or relating to cartridge fuses
CN204857648U (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-09 温州金利达电器有限公司 Fast acting fuse

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191029122A (en) * 1910-12-15 1912-01-15 Vernon Hope Improvements in Fusible Cut-outs for Controlling Electric Circuits.
GB1240787A (en) * 1968-12-17 1971-07-28 Ferraz & Cie Lucien Improvements in or relating to cartridge fuses
CN204857648U (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-09 温州金利达电器有限公司 Fast acting fuse

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