CN106847639B - A kind of anti-short-circuit electric connecting sheet of direct current - Google Patents

A kind of anti-short-circuit electric connecting sheet of direct current Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106847639B
CN106847639B CN201611237732.8A CN201611237732A CN106847639B CN 106847639 B CN106847639 B CN 106847639B CN 201611237732 A CN201611237732 A CN 201611237732A CN 106847639 B CN106847639 B CN 106847639B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sheet metal
sheet
short
metal
electric connecting
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201611237732.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106847639A (en
Inventor
徐少禹
陈芬
徐春常
陈潇
张秋淼
靳聪
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China North Vehicle Research Institute
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China North Vehicle Research Institute
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Priority to CN201611237732.8A priority Critical patent/CN106847639B/en
Publication of CN106847639A publication Critical patent/CN106847639A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106847639B publication Critical patent/CN106847639B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02Details
    • H01H85/04Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
    • H01H85/05Component parts thereof
    • H01H85/143Electrical contacts; Fastening fusible members to such contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02Details
    • H01H85/04Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
    • H01H85/05Component parts thereof
    • H01H85/055Fusible members
    • H01H85/06Fusible members characterised by the fusible material

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  • Fuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to DC series field of circuit technology, and in particular to a kind of anti-short-circuit electric connecting sheet of direct current.Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of direct current anti-short-circuit electric connecting sheet, has following the utility model has the advantages that (1) the connection sheet both ends are the high sheet metal of conductivity, can effectively reduce the contact resistance of contact surface, reduce connection fever;(2) two kinds of specified overcurrent capabilities of metal are identical, guarantee whole specified overcurrent capability, reduce conductive exothermal amount;(3) when short circuit situation occurs, sheet metal B fusing-off temperature, which is less than sheet metal A, to fuse automatically, realize the defencive function to circuit;(4) technological processing for explosion protection feature is not needed when fusing;(5) second short circuit is avoided.

Description

A kind of anti-short-circuit electric connecting sheet of direct current
Technical field
The invention belongs to DC series field of circuit technology, and in particular to a kind of anti-short-circuit electric connecting sheet of direct current.
Background technique
At present for the connection sheet between each current unit of DC series circuit be single metal or alloy (such as copper, Nickel, aluminium and its alloy) it is used as matrix, directly or after surface treated used as electrical connection.Its shortcoming is that cannot be considered in terms of Electric energy power and anti-short-circuit protection function.
Fusing attachment device at present, it is main by reducing fusing section conductive cross-sectional area, so that small area section temperature when short circuit It increases and fuses, its shortcoming is that the fever of small area section conducting position is serious when working normally, be isolated, and fusing Need to carry out flame proof measure in the process, it is sufficiently bulky.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to provide a kind of direct current anti-short-circuit electric connecting sheet.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of direct current anti-short-circuit electric connecting sheet, which includes: two The dystectic first sheet metal A of piece same material;And the second gold medal of a piece of low melting point among the first sheet metal of two panels A Belong to piece B;
Above-mentioned three-piece metal piece is linked together by the techniques such as being electroplated or welding, then after carrying out electroplating nickel on surface processing It is used as electric connecting sheet.
Wherein, the first sheet metal of two panels A thickness is identical, and the second sheet metal B thickness is greater than the first sheet metal A;It is described The first sheet metal of two panels A respectively includes flat segments and arcuate segment, and the end of the arcuate segment is the respectively company with the second sheet metal B Meet place, and thicken or multilayer by way of, at binding site, that is, arcuate segment starting position of arcuate segment and flat segments until End, that is, junction thickness of arcuate segment gradually increases, until identical as the second sheet metal B thickness.
Wherein, the thickness of the second sheet metal B is identical as the first junction sheet metal A, equivalent specified overcurrent energy Power is identical as the first sheet metal A flat segments part, and fusing-off temperature is much smaller than the first sheet metal A.
Wherein, the sectional area of the first sheet metal A and the second sheet metal B match calculation formula are as follows: ImA × SA=ImB ×SB;
ImA is the rated current-carrying capacity of the first sheet metal A, and ImB is the rated current-carrying capacity of the second sheet metal B, and SA is the first gold medal Belong to the minimum sectional area of piece A, SB is the sectional area of the second sheet metal B.(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of direct current anti-short-circuit electric connecting sheet, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) the connection sheet both ends are the high sheet metal of conductivity, can effectively reduce the contact resistance of contact surface, reduce connection Fever;
(2) two kinds of specified overcurrent capabilities of metal are identical, guarantee whole specified overcurrent capability, reduce conductive exothermal amount;
(3) when short circuit situation occurs, sheet metal B fusing-off temperature, which is less than sheet metal A, to fuse automatically, realize to circuit Defencive function;
(4) technological processing for explosion protection feature is not needed when fusing;
(5) second short circuit is avoided.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1-Fig. 2 is technical solution of the present invention schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purpose of the present invention, content and advantage clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, to of the invention Specific embodiment is described in further detail.
It is somebody's turn to do as Figure 1-Figure 2 in order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of anti-short-circuit electric connecting sheet of direct current Electric connecting sheet includes: the dystectic first sheet metal A of two panels same material;And one among the first sheet metal of two panels A Second sheet metal B of piece low melting point;
Above-mentioned three-piece metal piece is linked together by the techniques such as being electroplated or welding, then after carrying out electroplating nickel on surface processing It is used as electric connecting sheet.
Wherein, the first sheet metal of two panels A thickness is identical, and the second sheet metal B thickness is greater than the first sheet metal A;It is described The first sheet metal of two panels A respectively includes flat segments and arcuate segment, and the end of the arcuate segment is the respectively company with the second sheet metal B Meet place, and thicken or multilayer by way of, at binding site, that is, arcuate segment starting position of arcuate segment and flat segments until End, that is, junction thickness of arcuate segment gradually increases, until identical as the second sheet metal B thickness.
Wherein, the thickness of the second sheet metal B is identical as the first junction sheet metal A, equivalent specified overcurrent energy Power is identical as the first sheet metal A flat segments part, and fusing-off temperature is much smaller than the first sheet metal A.
Wherein, the sectional area of the first sheet metal A and the second sheet metal B match calculation formula are as follows: ImA × SA=ImB ×SB;
ImA is the rated current-carrying capacity of the first sheet metal A, and ImB is the rated current-carrying capacity of the second sheet metal B, and SA is the first gold medal Belong to the minimum sectional area of piece A, SB is the sectional area of the second sheet metal B.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment includes the identical sheet metal A of two panels thickness, and shape as Figure 1-Figure 2 forms arch in junction, And thicken or multilayer by way of, gradually increased in arcuate segment to junction thickness, it is intermediate until identical as sheet metal B thickness For piece of metal piece B, thickness is identical as the junction sheet metal A, equivalent specified overcurrent capability and sheet metal A straight portion Identical, fusing-off temperature is much smaller than sheet metal A, and three-piece metal piece is linked together by the techniques such as being electroplated or welding, then carries out It is used after electroplating nickel on surface or tin processing as integrated electric connecting sheet.
Sectional area matches calculation formula: ImA × SA=ImB × SB
Wherein, ImA is the rated current-carrying capacity of metal A, and ImB is the rated current-carrying capacity of metal B, and the minimum that SA is metal A is cut Area, SB are the sectional area of metal B.
When electric current is within the scope of specified current-carrying, connection sheet beam conduction, calorific value is small.
When electric current is in specified current-carrying value between safe current-carrying value, connection sheet beam conduction, but calorific value increases, even Contact pin arcuate part is influenced by the tension to expand with heat and contract with cold, and to two sides, deformation occurs, but does not fuse.When current value is reduced to volume When below constant current value, deformation disappears, and connection sheet continues beam conduction.When current value exceeds safe current-carrying value, deformation is increased, Connection sheet metal B melted by heat, two sides arch sheet metal A are deformed to two sides respectively, so that molten metal B is fallen off, reach fusing Effect.After fusing, metal B falls off, and two panels metal A is no longer able to contact, and avoids the formation of second short circuit.
The invention has the advantages that: 1, the connection sheet both ends be conductivity high sheet metal, can effectively reduce connecing for contact surface Electric shock resistance reduces connection fever;2, two kinds of specified overcurrent capabilities of metal are identical, guarantee whole specified overcurrent capability, reduce Conductive exothermal amount;3, when short circuit situation occurs, sheet metal B fusing-off temperature, which is less than sheet metal A, to fuse automatically, realize to electricity The defencive function on road;4, technological processing for explosion protection feature is not needed when fusing;5, second short circuit is avoided.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of anti-short-circuit electric connecting sheet of direct current, multiple overcurrent units are series relationship in circuit, respectively It is connected between unit using the connection sheet
The connection sheet both ends are copper nickel-plated metal piece, can effectively reduce the contact resistance of contact surface, reduce connection fever.
Two kinds of specified overcurrent capabilities of metal are identical, guarantee whole specified overcurrent capability.
Occur short circuit situation when, intermetallic metal (such as nickel, tin, aluminium) fusing-off temperature be less than connection metal (such as copper or Copper alloy) sheet metal can fuse automatically, realize to the defencive function of circuit.
Connection sheet does not need technological processing for explosion protection feature when fusing.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these improvement and deformations Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of anti-short-circuit electric connecting sheet of direct current, which is characterized in that the electric connecting sheet includes: two panels same material dystectic the One sheet metal (A);And the second sheet metal (B) in the intermediate a piece of low melting point of the first sheet metal of two panels (A);
Above-mentioned three-piece metal piece is linked together by plating or welding procedure, then is used as electricity after carrying out electroplating nickel on surface processing Connection sheet uses;
The first sheet metal of two panels (A) thickness is identical, and the second sheet metal (B) thickness is greater than the first sheet metal (A);The two panels First sheet metal (A) respectively includes flat segments and arcuate segment, and the end of the arcuate segment is the respectively company with the second sheet metal (B) Meet place, and thicken or multilayer by way of, at binding site, that is, arcuate segment starting position of arcuate segment and flat segments until End, that is, junction thickness of arcuate segment gradually increases, until identical as the second sheet metal (B) thickness.
2. the anti-short-circuit electric connecting sheet of direct current as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickness of second sheet metal (B) Identical as the first sheet metal junction (A), equivalent specified overcurrent capability is identical as the first sheet metal (A) flat segments part, Fusing-off temperature is less than the first sheet metal (A).
3. the anti-short-circuit electric connecting sheet of direct current as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that first sheet metal (A) and second The sectional area of sheet metal (B) matches calculation formula are as follows: ImA × SA=ImB × SB;
ImA is the rated current-carrying capacity of the first sheet metal (A), and ImB is the rated current-carrying capacity of the second sheet metal (B), and SA is the first gold medal Belong to the minimum sectional area of piece (A), SB is the sectional area of the second sheet metal (B).
CN201611237732.8A 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of anti-short-circuit electric connecting sheet of direct current Expired - Fee Related CN106847639B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611237732.8A CN106847639B (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of anti-short-circuit electric connecting sheet of direct current

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611237732.8A CN106847639B (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of anti-short-circuit electric connecting sheet of direct current

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106847639A CN106847639A (en) 2017-06-13
CN106847639B true CN106847639B (en) 2019-01-08

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110047718B (en) * 2019-05-31 2024-07-02 厦门大恒科技有限公司 Two-section type lightning current-resistant fusing structure and fuse adopting same

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005235680A (en) * 2004-02-23 2005-09-02 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Chip type fuse and its manufacturing method
CN101299404A (en) * 2008-04-17 2008-11-05 上海神沃电子有限公司 Temperature safety wire and method for manufacturing the same
JP5552367B2 (en) * 2010-05-20 2014-07-16 内橋エステック株式会社 Thermal fuse and method of manufacturing thermal fuse
CN205609464U (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-09-28 长沙三瑞传感技术有限公司 Fuse for overcurrent protection

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Granted publication date: 20190108

Termination date: 20201228