CN107491908B

CN107491908B - Cargo monitoring method, equipment and system

Info

Publication number: CN107491908B
Application number: CN201610415116.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张志煜
Original assignee: Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
Current assignee: Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
Priority date: 2016-06-13
Filing date: 2016-06-13
Publication date: 2022-11-04
Anticipated expiration: 2036-06-13
Also published as: CN107491908A

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a cargo monitoring method, device and system, the method comprising: receiving a circulation record of the goods uploaded by each node through which the goods flow in a circulation process, wherein the circulation record comprises identification information of the goods and node identification of the node; and monitoring the circulation behavior of the goods according to the circulation record of the goods. In this embodiment, trace back the circulation record of this goods that the platform received each node that goods flowed through and uploaded in the circulation process, this circulation record includes the identification information of goods and the node identification of node, can confirm the circulation route of goods through the circulation record of this goods, monitors the circulation route of this goods, compares in prior art and can only inquire the goods information of goods through bar code or two-dimensional code, has realized the control to the goods circulation process.

Description

Cargo monitoring method, equipment and system

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to internet technologies, and in particular, to a method, device, and system for monitoring goods.

Background

Along with the increasing living standard of people, the goods full of the porcelain enamel appear in front of the eyes of people.

In the prior art, the package or the specification of the goods usually includes information such as the production place, the production date, the shelf life, the product batch number, the bar code, etc. of the goods, and a user can read the package or the specification of the goods to decide whether to purchase the goods.

However, the monitoring of the whole process from production to sale of the goods cannot be performed only by the package of the goods or the information on the specification, so that the monitoring of the goods is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The disclosure provides a cargo monitoring method, equipment and a system, which are used for monitoring cargos in a circulation process.

In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a cargo monitoring method, including:

receiving a circulation record of the goods uploaded by each node through which the goods flow in a circulation process, wherein the circulation record comprises identification information of the goods and node identification of the node;

and monitoring the circulation behavior of the goods according to the circulation record of the goods.

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a cargo monitoring method, including:

receiving a goods information query request sent by a query terminal, wherein the goods information query request comprises identification information of goods;

acquiring a circulation record of the goods uploaded by each node through which the goods flow in a circulation process according to the identification information of the goods, wherein the circulation record comprises the identification information of the goods and the node identification of the node;

and feeding back goods information inquiry response to the inquiry terminal, wherein the goods information inquiry response comprises the circulation record of the goods.

In yet another aspect, the present disclosure provides a cargo monitoring method, including:

the method comprises the steps that a query terminal sends a cargo information query request to a server, wherein the cargo information query request comprises identification information of cargos, so that the server obtains a circulation record of the cargos uploaded by each node through which the cargos flow in a circulation process according to the identification information of the cargos, and the circulation record comprises the identification information of the cargos and node identifications of the nodes;

and the inquiry terminal receives a goods information inquiry response fed back by the server, wherein the goods information inquiry response comprises the circulation record of the goods.

acquiring identification information of goods by nodes through which the goods flow in a flow passing process;

and the node sends the circulation record of the goods to a server, wherein the circulation record of the goods comprises the identification information of the goods and the node identification of the node.

In yet another aspect, the present disclosure provides a server comprising: a receiving unit and a processing unit;

the receiving unit is configured to receive a flow record of the cargo uploaded by each node through which the cargo flows in a flow process, where the flow record includes identification information of the cargo and a node identifier of the node;

and the processing unit is coupled to the receiving unit and used for monitoring the circulation behavior of the goods according to the circulation record of the goods.

In yet another aspect, the present disclosure provides a server comprising: a receiving unit, a processing unit, and a transmitting unit;

the receiving unit is used for receiving a cargo information query request sent by a query terminal, wherein the cargo information query request comprises identification information of cargos;

the processing unit is coupled to the receiving unit and the sending unit, and configured to obtain, according to the identification information of the cargo, a flow record of the cargo uploaded by each node through which the cargo flows in a flow process, where the flow record includes the identification information of the cargo and a node identifier of the node;

the sending unit is used for feeding back goods information inquiry response to the inquiry terminal, wherein the goods information inquiry response comprises the circulation record of the goods.

In another aspect, the present disclosure provides an inquiry terminal, including: a receiver, a processor, a transmitter, and a display;

the receiver is used for receiving the identification information of the goods and a goods inquiry instruction input by a user;

the processor is coupled to the receiver and the transmitter, and is configured to control the transmitter to transmit a cargo information query request to a server according to the cargo query instruction, where the cargo information query request includes identification information of the cargo;

the receiver is further configured to receive a cargo information query response fed back by the server, where the cargo information query response includes a circulation record of the cargo, the circulation record of the cargo is obtained by the server according to the identification information of the cargo, and the circulation record includes the identification information of the cargo and the node identification of the node, where the circulation record is uploaded by each node through which the cargo flows in a circulation process;

the display, coupled to the processor, is configured to display the cargo information query response received by the receiver.

In yet another aspect, the present disclosure provides a code scanning apparatus, including: the system comprises a collector, a processor and a transmitter;

the collector is used for collecting the identification information of the goods;

the processor is coupled to the collector and the transmitter, and is configured to acquire an equipment identifier of the code scanning equipment and the identification information of the goods, and generate a circulation record, where the circulation record includes the identification information of the goods and the equipment identifier of the code scanning equipment;

the transmitter is used for transmitting the circulation record to a server.

In yet another aspect, the present disclosure provides a cargo monitoring system comprising: the server, the inquiry terminal and the code scanning device.

In the disclosure, the tracing platform receives the circulation record of the goods uploaded by each node through which the goods flow in the circulation process, the circulation record comprises the identification information of the goods and the node identification of the node, the circulation path of the goods can be determined through the circulation record of the goods, and the circulation path of the goods is monitored.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an alternative application scenario/networking approach of the present disclosure;

fig. 2 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 3 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to a second embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 4 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 5 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to a fourth embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 6 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to a fifth embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 7 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to a sixth embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 8 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to a seventh embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 9 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to an eighth embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 10 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to a ninth embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 11 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to a tenth embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 12 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to an eleventh embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 13 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to a twelfth embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 14 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to a thirteenth embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 15 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to a fourteenth embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 16 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to a fifteenth embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 17 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to a sixteenth embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 18 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to a seventeenth embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of an inquiry terminal according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of an inquiry terminal provided in the second embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 25 is a schematic structural diagram of a code scanning device according to a first embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 26 is a schematic structural diagram of a code scanning apparatus according to a second embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of a cargo monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the invention, as detailed in the appended claims.

In the prior art, a package of goods or goods itself is provided with a bar code or a two-dimensional code, goods information of the goods, such as information of a goods name, a goods specification, a production batch, raw materials, a production date, a shelf life and the like, can be inquired through the bar code or the two-dimensional code, but the goods cannot be monitored, such as a circulation path of the goods is tracked, the flow direction of the goods is monitored, the goods with problems are recalled quickly, the goods are traced and the like.

In this embodiment, the goods may be agricultural products in the farmer market, and information such as a producing area, a circulation path, a production date of the agricultural products can be inquired through the traceability platform. The tracing platform is specifically a server cluster, a certain server in the server cluster, a virtual machine in the server cluster, a cloud platform, and the like. The goods can also be clothes in a shopping mall or on a shopping network, the monitoring code of the clothes can be displayed in a shopping webpage, and the information such as a production node, a production date, a source material, a circulation path and the like of the clothes can be inquired by the tracing platform.

In addition, in other embodiments, the goods may also be cross-border goods, and the tracing platform may query information about a source and a place of origin, a production date, a source material, a circulation path, and the like of the cross-border goods.

Further, in other embodiments, the monitored cargo may also be a pharmaceutical. The medicine is a good related to human life and health, and information such as the source, circulation path, storage state and the like of the medicine has become a focus of attention, and in order to clearly show the use process of the technical scheme, the medicine is taken as an example and is described in detail with reference to fig. 1. It will be fully understood by those skilled in the art that the specifically described method may be equally applied to other goods.

As shown in fig. 1, a production node assigns a supervision code to each drug, when the production node sells the drug, a ex-warehouse worker of the production node scans the drug by using a code scanning device 21 in the production node to obtain the supervision code of the drug, and sends ex-warehouse information of the drug to a tracing platform through a terminal device 11 inside the production node, where the ex-warehouse information at least includes: the device identifier of the code scanning device 21, the delivery time of the drug, the supervision code of the drug, the node identifier of the sales node where the drug is purchased, and the delivery status of the drug, in addition, the terminal device 11 may also send drug information of the drug, such as drug name, drug specification, production batch, raw materials, production date, expiration date, and other information, to the tracing platform, and the tracing platform stores the delivery information of the drug and the drug information in an associated manner.

After leaving the factory from the production node, for example, the drug flows into a logistics node a, that is, the production node commissions the logistics node a to deliver goods, when the logistics node a receives the drug, warehousing personnel of the logistics node a scans the code by using a code scanning device 22, a temperature detector or a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are installed on the code scanning device 22, when the code scanning device 22 scans the code to acquire the supervision code of the goods, code scanning time is recorded, in addition, the temperature detector or the temperature sensor on the code scanning device can detect the temperature of the drug, meanwhile, the humidity sensor can detect the humidity of the drug, the code scanning device 22 is connected to the terminal device 12, the terminal device 12 sends warehousing information of the drug at the logistics node a to the tracing platform, and the warehousing information at least comprises: the equipment identification of the code scanning equipment 22, the code scanning time during warehousing, the supervision code of the medicine, the state, namely the temperature and the humidity, of the medicine during warehousing and the storage position after warehousing of the medicine, wherein the storage position is used for determining whether the medicine is refrigerated for storage. When the drug is delivered from the logistics node a, the delivery personnel of the logistics node a scans the code again to the drug by the code scanning device in the logistics node to obtain the supervision code of the drug, at this time, the code scanning device may be the code scanning device 22, or may be other code scanning devices, for example, the delivery personnel also scans the code scanning device 22 when delivering from the warehouse, the delivery personnel sends the delivery information of the drug at the logistics node a to the tracing platform through the terminal device 12, and the delivery information at least includes: the device identification of the code scanning device 22, the code scanning time when the medicine is delivered from the warehouse, the supervision code of the medicine, the node information of the next node to which the medicine flows, and the state, namely the temperature and the humidity, when the medicine is delivered from the warehouse. And the tracing platform carries out associated storage on the warehousing information and the ex-warehouse information of the medicine uploaded by the logistics node A. Similarly, when the medicine sequentially flows through the sales node a, the logistics node B, the terminal sales node and the distribution node, the sales node a, the logistics node B, the terminal sales node and the distribution node respectively upload warehousing information and ex-warehouse information similar to those of the logistics node a to the tracing platform.

Therefore, the tracing platform receives the ex-warehouse information and the medicine information of the medicine uploaded by the production node, and the warehousing information and the ex-warehouse information of the medicine respectively uploaded by the logistics node A, the sales node A, the logistics node B, the terminal sales node and the distribution node. The tracing platform can monitor the circulation process of the medicine at least as follows according to the information about the medicine uploaded by each node:

1) Monitoring a circulation path of the drug, for example, a circulation path of the drug circulating from a production node to a consumer specifically flows through which sales nodes and logistics nodes and the sequence of the flows through the sales nodes and the logistics nodes.

2) The circulation time of the drug is monitored, for example, the circulation time of the drug from the production node to the consumer, the circulation time of the drug from one sales node to the next sales node, and the time of the drug stored at one sales node.

3) For example, the sales node a purchases the medicine from the production node, after the production node delivers the medicine, the logistics node a missends the medicine to the sales node B, and the method for monitoring the medicine flow direction by the tracing platform may specifically be: obtaining node identification of a sales node, such as a sales node A, which purchases the medicine from warehouse-out information uploaded by a production node, determining a sales node into which the medicine flows from the production node after leaving the factory according to the sequence of the medicine flowing through the sales nodes, determining that the flow direction of the medicine after leaving the factory from the production node is correct if the inflow sales node is the sales node A, and determining that the flow direction of the medicine after leaving the factory from the production node is wrong if the inflow sales node is not the sales node A. In addition, when the medicine is transferred between the sales nodes, the method for monitoring the flow direction of the medicine is similar to the method described above, and details are not repeated here.

4) The state of the medicine when flowing through each node is monitored, for example, a temperature detector or a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are installed on the code scanning device, when the code scanning device scans the code to acquire the medicine supervision code, the temperature detector or the temperature sensor on the code scanning device detects the temperature of the medicine, and the humidity sensor detects the humidity of the medicine. The tracing platform monitors whether the state of the medicine in the circulation process is normal or not according to the temperature and the humidity of the medicine flowing through each node.

5) The drug is monitored to flow back to the circulation field again, for example, the drug flows from the end point of sale to the consumer, which indicates that the drug has flowed out of the circulation field, but the package of the drug may be recovered, the illegal enterprise packs the same drug again by using the package of the drug, or the illegal enterprise purchases the drug from the hands of the consumer and puts the drug on the market again, in order to monitor the drug flowing back to the circulation field again, the end point of sale uploads the information of the drug flowing out of the circulation field to the tracing platform, the tracing platform checks and sells the supervision code of the drug, and when the tracing platform receives the warehousing information or ex-warehousing information associated with the supervision code again, the tracing platform can monitor the drug flowing back to the circulation field again.

6) The quality of the medicine is monitored, for example, whether the medicine is about to expire or not is determined according to the medicine information of the medicine, such as the production date and the quality guarantee period, uploaded by the production node, and if the medicine is about to expire, prompt information is sent to the node where the medicine is stored.

7) For example, if a production node produces a batch of medicines, the production batches of the medicines are the same, but the supervision codes of the medicines are different, if a problem occurs in a certain production batch of medicines, the supervision codes can be associated according to the production batch, the supervision codes can be associated to the node storing the medicines according to the supervision codes, and the nodes can be associated to the positions where the medicines are stored according to the nodes, so that the medicines in the same production batch can be recalled. If the medicine flows to a consumer, the consumer logs in the tracing platform through the user terminal, inputs the supervision code of the medicine, the tracing platform obtains the production batch of the medicine according to the supervision code of the medicine, determines whether the medicine belongs to the medicine to be recalled according to the production batch, and feeds back the result of whether the medicine is the recalled medicine to the user terminal.

8) The medicine is subjected to true and false detection, the tracing platform stores a legal supervision code, and when a consumer or a sales node purchases the medicine, whether the supervision code of the medicine is legal or not can be verified through the tracing platform, so that the true and false of the medicine can be determined.

In addition, the sales node that purchases the drug may also verify delivery information of the drug, for example, the sales node needs to purchase a batch of drug, the sales node uploads an order to the tracing platform, the order includes a name of the drug that the sales node needs to purchase, the tracing platform determines a node such as a production node that stores the drug according to the name of the drug, or the order further includes a node identifier of the production node, the tracing platform sends the order to the production node, the production node prepares a good according to the order, when the batch of drug is delivered from a warehouse, the production node scans a supervision code of each drug that is delivered from the warehouse, and generates delivery information, the delivery information includes a supervision code of the drug that the production node sends to the sales node, as shown in table 1:

TABLE 1

Monitoring code for ex-warehouse drugs
	000000000002020143334
000000000002020143335
	000000000002020143336
000000000002020143337

Preferably, the supervisory codes in table 1 are arranged in order from smaller to larger. The tracing platform sends the ex-warehouse information to the sales node, when the sales node receives a batch of medicines, the code scanning equipment scans each medicine to obtain the supervision code of each medicine in the batch of medicines, the supervision code obtained by scanning the code is compared with the supervision code in the ex-warehouse information, namely the supervision code in the table 1, whether the supervision code obtained by scanning the code is in the ex-warehouse information of the production node is detected, and the comparison result is shown in the table 2:

TABLE 2

Scanning code	Supervision code of ex-warehouse drugs
		000000000002020143334	000000000002020143334
000000000002020143335	000000000002020143335
		000000000002020143336	000000000002020143336
000000000002020164346	000000000002020143337

Preferably, the supervision codes obtained by code scanning of the code scanning device are also arranged in the order from small to large, and as can be seen from table 2, the left and right of the first 3 groups of supervision codes are the same, which indicates that the drugs identified by the first 3 groups of supervision codes are the drugs sent by the production node, and the sales node can verify the receipt. The group 4 supervision codes are different from left to right, which indicates that the medicines identified by the supervision codes 000000000002020164346 are the medicines received by the sales node but not the medicines sent by the production node, and the medicines identified by the supervision codes 000000000002020143337 are the medicines sent by the production node but not the medicines received by the sales node, so that the medicines identified by 00000002020120264346 and the medicines identified by 000000000002020143337 may cause problems at the logistics node.

In this embodiment, the tracing platform monitors the drug and generates corresponding monitoring information by the above method, and any one of the logistics node a, the sales node a, the logistics node B, the end sales node, and the distribution node, and the consumer can log in the tracing platform through a corresponding query terminal to query the monitoring information of the drug, for example, after the consumer purchases the drug, the consumer scans the drug with the handheld device 31 to obtain the supervision code of the drug, and logs in the tracing platform through the handheld device 31 to send the supervision code of the drug to the tracing platform, or the handheld device 31 sends the supervision code of the drug obtained by scanning the code to the personal computer 32, and the consumer logs in the platform through the personal computer 32 to send the supervision code of the drug to the tracing platform. The tracing platform monitors the medicine according to the supervision code of the medicine by the method to generate corresponding monitoring information, and sends the monitoring information to the handheld device 31 or the personal computer 32.

In addition, the tracing platform stores a circulation record of the medicine in the circulation process, and the circulation record comprises ex-warehouse information and medicine information of the medicine uploaded by the production node, and in-warehouse information and ex-warehouse information of the medicine respectively uploaded by the logistics node A, the sales node A, the logistics node B, the terminal sales node and the distribution node. The production node, the logistics node A, the sales node A, the logistics node B, the terminal sales node, the distribution node or the consumer can log in the tracing platform through the corresponding query terminal, query and acquire the flow record of the medicine in the circulation process, and monitor the medicine through the monitoring method according to the flow record of the medicine in the circulation process.

In this embodiment, the tracing platform receives a circulation record of the drug uploaded by each node through which the drug flows in a circulation process, where the circulation record includes identification information of the drug and a node identification of the node, and the circulation path of the drug can be determined through the circulation record of the drug to monitor the circulation path of the drug.

Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 2, the method includes the following steps:

step S201, receiving a circulation record of goods uploaded by each node through which the goods flow in a circulation process;

wherein the circulation record includes the identification information of the goods and the node identification of the node.

In this embodiment, each node through which goods flow in a flow process includes a production node and a flow node, where the flow node includes at least a logistics node, a sales node and a distribution node, as shown in fig. 1, when the production node leaves a factory with the goods, the production node reports a flow record of the goods to a tracing platform, and the flow record includes identification information of the goods and a node identifier of the production node. When each circulation node receives the goods, each circulation node reports a circulation record of the goods to the tracing platform, wherein the circulation record comprises the identification information of the goods and the node identification of the circulation node; the identification information of the goods is a supervision code of the goods, and the supervision code is a string of digital sequences assigned to packages or the goods when the production node produces the goods; the node identifier of each node may specifically be an organization name or an organization code of the node, for example, the node identifier of a production node is an organization name or an organization code of a production node.

In addition, each node can manually input the supervision code into the terminal equipment through manual identification of the supervision code, and the terminal equipment reports the flow record to the tracing platform; or each node can identify the supervision code through the identification equipment, the identification equipment sends the supervision code identified by the identification equipment to the terminal equipment in a wired or wireless mode, and the terminal equipment reports the flow record to the tracing platform.

Each node in this implementation specifically acquires the supervision code of the cargo through a code scanning device, where the code scanning device may be a code scanning gun or a handheld device with a code scanning function, and in this example, the device identifier of the code scanning device is specifically used as the node identifier of the node.

Specifically, the tracing platform receives a flow record of the goods, which is obtained and uploaded by the code scanning mode of each node through which the goods flow in the flow process. As shown in fig. 1, the warehouse-out personnel of the production node scans the goods with the code scanning device 21 to obtain the supervision code of the goods, the code scanning device 21 is connected to the terminal device 11 of the production node, the terminal device 11 obtains the supervision code of the goods and the device identifier of the code scanning device 21 from the code scanning device 21, and sends the supervision code of the goods and the device identifier of the code scanning device 21 to the tracing platform, the tracing platform may store the association relationship between the device identifier of the code scanning device 21 and the production node in advance, and when the tracing platform receives the circulation record including the device identifier of the code scanning device 21, the tracing platform may determine that the circulation record is uploaded by the production node through the association relationship.

In addition, after the drug leaves the factory from the production node, for example, the drug passes through the logistics node a, the sales node a, the logistics node B, the end sales node, and the delivery node, specifically, the production node sends the cargo to the sales node a through the logistics node a, the sales node a sends the cargo to the end sales node through the logistics node B, and the end sales node sends the cargo to the consumer through the delivery node, then the logistics node a, the sales node a, the logistics node B, the end sales node, and the delivery node respectively transmit flow records to the tracing platform, for example, when the cargo passes through the logistics node a, a worker of the logistics node a can scan the cargo through the code scanning device 22 to obtain a supervision code of the cargo, and upload the device identifier of the code scanning device 22 and the supervision code of the cargo through the terminal device 12. Similarly, the sales node a uploads the device identifier of the code scanning device 23 and the supervision code of the cargo to the tracing platform, the logistics node B uploads the device identifier of the code scanning device 24 and the supervision code of the cargo to the tracing platform, the terminal sales node uploads the device identifier of the code scanning device 25 and the supervision code of the cargo to the tracing platform, and the distribution node uploads the device identifier of the code scanning device 26 and the supervision code of the cargo to the tracing platform.

And S202, monitoring the circulation behavior of the goods according to the circulation record of the goods.

The execution main part of this embodiment is traceed back the platform, the circulation record of tracing back this goods that the platform was uploaded according to production node, and each circulation node, can monitor the circulation route of this goods, confirm which production node produced this goods, and which selling node and commodity circulation node that this goods passed through after leaving the factory from this production node, if this goods has appeared the problem, can trace back the production node of this goods, also can trace back each circulation node that this goods passed through, thereby realized the control to this goods circulation process.

In addition, in the present embodiment, the goods may be medicines.

In this embodiment, trace back the circulation record of this goods that the platform received each node that goods flowed through and uploaded in the circulation process, this circulation record includes the identification information of goods and the node identification of node, can confirm the circulation route of goods through the circulation record of this goods, monitors the circulation route of this goods, compares in prior art and can only inquire the goods information of goods through bar code or two-dimensional code, has realized the control to the goods circulation process.

Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 3, the method includes the following steps:

step S301, receiving a circulation record of the goods uploaded by each node through which the goods flow in a circulation process;

Step S301 is the same as step S201, and the detailed method is not described herein again.

Step S302, acquiring node identifiers of nodes through which the goods flow according to the circulation records of the goods;

after the tracing platform receives the production nodes and the flow records of the goods uploaded by each flow node, the node identifiers of the nodes associated with the supervision codes of the goods are obtained from the flow records uploaded by each node, specifically, the node identifier of the production node is the device identifier of the code scanning device 21, the node identifier of the logistics node a is the device identifier of the code scanning device 22, the node identifier of the sales node a is the device identifier of the code scanning device 23, the node identifier of the logistics node B is the device identifier of the code scanning device 24, the node identifier of the end sales node is the device identifier of the code scanning device 25, and the node identifier of the distribution node is the device identifier of the code scanning device 26.

Step S303, determining a circulation path of the goods at least according to the node identification of each node through which the goods flow.

And the tracing platform determines the nodes through which the goods flow according to the node identification of each node. Specifically, the tracing platform determines the node through which the goods flow according to the association relationship between the node identifier and the node, where the tracing platform stores in advance the association relationship between the code scanning device 21 and the production node, the association relationship between the code scanning device 22 and the logistics node a, the association relationship between the code scanning device 23 and the sales node a, the association relationship between the code scanning device 24 and the logistics node B, the association relationship between the code scanning device 25 and the end sales node, and the association relationship between the code scanning device 26 and the distribution node, and according to the association relationship between the code scanning device and the node, the tracing platform can determine which production node the goods leave the factory, and which sales nodes and logistics nodes flow through in the flow process.

In addition, a node can correspond to a plurality of code scanning devices, each code scanning device corresponds to a device identifier, and specifically, the tracing platform can record the association relationship between the node and the plurality of code scanning devices.

And step S304, determining the sequence of the goods flowing through each node according to the time information of the goods flowing through each node.

In this embodiment, the circulation record further includes information of the time when the cargo flows through the node. Each code scanning device records time information when scanning codes while scanning the codes, and the time information, node identifiers of the nodes and supervision codes of goods are uploaded to the tracing platform together. And the tracing platform determines the sequence of the goods flowing through each node according to the time information uploaded by each node.

In addition, in the present embodiment, the goods may be medicines.

In this embodiment, the tracing platform receives a flow record of the goods uploaded by each node through which the goods flow in the flow process, where the flow record includes identification information of the goods, node identification of the node, and time information, determines a sequence of the goods flowing through each node through the flow record of the goods, and monitors the sequence of the goods flowing through each node.

Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 4, on the basis of the corresponding embodiment in fig. 3, the method includes the following steps:

step S401, receiving a circulation record of the goods uploaded by each node through which the goods flow in a circulation process;

wherein the circulation record comprises identification information of the goods, a node identification of the node, and first time information of the goods flowing into the node;

on the basis of the second embodiment, the circulation record not only includes the identification information of the cargo and the node identification of the node, but also includes the first time information of the cargo flowing into the node, and the first time information of the cargo flowing into the node may be the time when the code scanning device scans the cargo when the node receives the cargo.

Step S402, determining the sequence of the cargo flowing into each node according to the first time information of the cargo flowing into each node;

and the tracing platform determines the sequence of the goods flowing into each node according to the time of scanning the goods by each code scanning device when the goods flows into each node.

Step S403, determining the order of the goods flowing out of each node according to the second time information of the goods flowing out of each node;

in addition, the circulation record also comprises second time information of the goods flowing out of the node; the second time information when the goods flow out of the node may be time when the code scanning device scans the goods when the goods leaves the node.

And the tracing platform determines the sequence of the goods flowing out of the nodes according to the time for scanning the goods by each code scanning device when the goods flows out of the nodes.

And S404, determining whether the flow direction of the goods is correct or not according to the node identification of the target node and the node identification of the next node into which the goods flows after flowing out of the node.

In addition, the flow record further includes a node identifier of a target node, where the target node is the target node after the goods flow out of the node determined by the node. For example, the goods are delivered from the production node in 18/3/2016, the flow record uploaded by the production node includes a node identifier of a target node, such as a sales node B, which indicates that the production node transfers the goods to the sales node B in advance, the production node commits the logistics node a to deliver the goods to the sales node B, the logistics node a receives the goods in 18/2016, and sends a warehousing record to the traceability platform, where the warehousing record includes a supervision code of the goods, a node identifier of the logistics node a, a node identifier of the production node, which is a source of the goods, a node identifier of the sales node B, which is a target node of the goods, and warehousing time, such as 12 hours in 18/2016, 20 minutes. When the logistics node A sends the goods in 2016, 3 and 19 days, a delivery record is sent to the traceability platform, and the delivery record comprises a supervision code of the goods, a node identifier of the logistics node A, a node identifier of a production node as a source of the goods, a node identifier of a sales node B as a target node of the goods, and 20 minutes of delivery time such as 14 minutes in 2016, 3, 19 days and 2016. The tracing platform determines which node the goods flow into after flowing out from the logistics node a according to the sequence of the goods flowing into each node and the sequence of the goods flowing out from each node determined in the steps S402 and S403, if the goods flow into the sales node B after flowing out from the logistics node a, the flow direction of the goods is correct, and if the goods flow into the sales node a after flowing out from the logistics node a, the flow direction of the goods is wrong, which indicates that the logistics node a wrongly sends the goods sent to the sales node B by the production node to the sales node a.

In addition, in the present embodiment, the cargo may be a medicine.

In this embodiment, the circulation record uploaded by each node to the tracing platform includes a supervision code of a cargo, a node identifier of the node, a time when the node receives the cargo, a time when the node sends the cargo, and a node identifier when the node sends the cargo to a target node, and the tracing platform determines an order in which the cargo flows into each node according to the time when each node receives the cargo, or determines an order in which the cargo flows out of each node according to the time when each node sends the cargo.

In addition, on the basis of any of the above embodiments, the flow record further includes state information of the cargo flowing through the nodes, and the tracing platform may determine the state of the cargo flowing through each node according to the state information of the cargo flowing through each node. The state information at least comprises temperature information and humidity information, a temperature detector or a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are installed on the code scanning device associated with each node, when the code scanning device scans the goods, the temperature detector or the temperature sensor on the code scanning device can detect the temperature of the goods, and meanwhile, the humidity sensor can detect the humidity of the goods. Sweep a yard equipment and pass through the equipment sign that terminal equipment will sweep a yard equipment, the supervision sign indicating number of this goods, sweep a yard time, the temperature and the humidity of this goods upload and trace back the platform, perhaps, sweep a yard equipment and directly upload aforementioned information to tracing back the platform through wireless transmission mode, trace back the temperature and the humidity of this goods that the platform uploaded according to each node, monitor the state when each node is flowed through to this goods. The goods in the embodiment of the invention can be medicines, such as vaccines, and the vaccines need to be refrigerated for storage, otherwise the vaccines deteriorate, so that the tracing platform monitors whether the vaccines are refrigerated for storage or not when flowing through each node according to the temperature and humidity of the vaccines uploaded by each node.

In this embodiment, the tracing platform may further monitor the state of the cargo flowing through each node in the flow process according to the state information, such as temperature and humidity, of the cargo flowing through the node, which is uploaded by each node.

Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 5, on the basis of the corresponding embodiment of fig. 2, the method includes the following steps:

step S501, receiving a circulation record of the goods uploaded by each node through which the goods flow in a circulation process.

The circulation record comprises identification information of the goods, a node identification of the node and a circulation end identification, wherein the circulation end identification represents that the goods have flowed out of the circulation field.

In this embodiment, the circulation process of the goods is a process from the production node to the consumer, when the goods flows to the consumer, it indicates that the goods has flowed out of the circulation field, and when the end point-of-sale node sells the goods to the consumer, the circulation record sent to the tracing platform further includes a circulation end identifier, which indicates that the goods has been sold to the consumer. In addition, if the goods are purchased by the consumer through online shopping, the delivery node delivers the goods to the consumer, and after the consumer signs the goods, the signing information of the consumer can be uploaded to the tracing platform as a circulation end identifier to indicate that the goods are signed by the consumer.

And S502, determining whether the goods flow back to the circulation field or not according to the circulation end identifier.

Since the package of the goods may be recycled, the illegal company packs the same medicine again using the package of the goods, or the illegal company purchases the goods from the hands of the consumer and puts the goods on the market again. In this embodiment, the tracing platform may obtain a flow record of the cargo uploaded by the end sales node or the delivery node according to the supervision code of the cargo, query whether there is a flow end identifier in the flow record, if so, indicate that the cargo has flowed to the consumer, the tracing platform verifies and sells the supervision code of the cargo, and when the tracing platform receives the flow record associated with the supervision code of the cargo uploaded by a certain node again, indicate that the cargo flows back to the market again, and the tracing platform may monitor that the drug flows back to the flow field again.

In addition, in the present embodiment, the cargo may be a medicine.

In this embodiment, when the terminal selling node or the delivery node transfers the cargo to the consumer, the circulation completion identifier is uploaded to the tracing platform to indicate that the cargo flows out of the circulation field, the tracing platform may verify the supervision code of the cargo according to the circulation completion identifier, and when the tracing platform receives the circulation record associated with the supervision code of the cargo uploaded by a certain node again, the cargo flows back to the market again, and the tracing platform may further monitor that the medicine flows back to the circulation field again.

Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to a fifth embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 6, on the basis of the corresponding embodiment of fig. 2, the method includes the following steps:

step S601, receiving a circulation record of the goods uploaded by each node through which the goods flow in a circulation process.

Wherein, the circulation record comprises the identification information of the goods, the node identification of the node, and at least one kind of goods information: goods name, goods specification, production date, shelf life and production batch.

In this embodiment, the flow record that the production node uploads to the tracing back platform not only includes the supervision code of the cargo, the node identifier of the production node, but also includes the cargo information of the cargo, and the cargo information includes at least one of the following: goods name, goods specification, production date, shelf life and production batch.

Step S602, determining the effective deadline of the goods according to the production date and the quality guarantee period of the goods.

And the tracing platform determines the expiration date of the goods according to the production date and the quality guarantee period of the goods.

And step S603, generating prompt information within a preset time before the effective deadline of the goods.

And sending reminding information to the node where the goods are currently located within the preset time from the valid date to avoid invalidation of the goods due to expiration.

And step S604, recalling the goods according to the production batch of the goods.

The production batch of goods is a serial number determined for the goods in the batch when the production node produces the same batch of goods, the goods in the batch have the same production batch and different supervision codes, if the goods in the same production batch have problems, the tracing platform can be associated to the supervision codes of a plurality of goods according to the production batch, and can be associated to the node storing the goods according to the supervision codes of the goods and the circulation path of the goods, so that the goods in the same production batch are recalled.

In addition, in the present embodiment, the goods may be medicines.

In this embodiment, the traceability platform monitors the quality of the goods according to the production date and the quality guarantee period of the goods uploaded by the production node, and in addition, when the goods of the same production batch have problems, the traceability platform can also trace back a plurality of goods according to the production batch and recall the goods of the same production batch.

Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to a sixth embodiment of the present disclosure, where the method according to this embodiment may be based on any one of the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, the method further includes the following steps:

step S701, sending order information uploaded by the sales node to a source node;

the order information comprises the name of the goods required to be purchased by the sales node, and the source node is a node storing the goods required to be purchased by the sales node;

for example, a sales node a needs to purchase a batch of medicines, an order is uploaded to a tracing platform, the order includes a name of the medicine that the sales node a needs to purchase, the tracing platform queries a node in which the medicine is stored according to the name of the medicine, for example, the production node stores the medicine, or the order further includes a node identifier of the production node, that is, the sales node a designates to purchase the medicine from the production node, the tracing platform sends the order to the production node, and the production node prepares the product according to the order.

Step S702, receiving ex-warehouse information uploaded by the source node, wherein the ex-warehouse information comprises identification information of goods sent to the sales node by the source node;

when the batch of medicines are delivered out of the warehouse, the production node scans the supervision codes of each delivered medicine to generate delivery information, the delivery information comprises the supervision codes of the medicines sent out to the sales node A by the production node, and the list 1 shows that:

TABLE 1

Preferably, the supervisory codes in table 1 are arranged in order from smaller to larger.

Step S703, sending the ex-warehouse information to the selling node, so that the selling node determines whether the goods received by the selling node are from the source node according to the ex-warehouse information.

The tracing platform sends the ex-warehouse information to the sales node A, when the sales node A receives a batch of medicines, the code scanning equipment scans each medicine to obtain the supervision code of each medicine in the batch of medicines, the supervision code obtained by scanning the code is compared with the supervision code in the ex-warehouse information, namely the supervision code in the table 1, whether the supervision code obtained by scanning the code is in the ex-warehouse information of the production node is detected, and the comparison result is shown in the table 2 for example:

TABLE 2

Preferably, the supervision codes obtained by scanning the codes by the code scanning device are also arranged in the order from small to large. As can be seen from table 2, the first 3 groups of supervision codes are the same from left to right, which indicates that the drugs identified by the first 3 groups of supervision codes are the drugs sent by the production node, and the sales node a can verify the receipt. The group 4 supervision codes are different from left to right, which means that the medicines identified by the supervision codes 000000000002020164346 are the medicines received by the sales node a but not the medicines issued by the production nodes, and the medicines identified by the supervision codes 000000000002020143337 are the medicines issued by the production nodes but not the medicines received by the sales node a, so that the medicines identified by 00000002020164346 and the medicines identified by 000000000002020143337 may cause problems at the logistics node.

Step S704, receiving the identification information of the goods to be detected sent by the sales node, wherein the identification information of the goods to be detected is not in the ex-warehouse information;

since the supervision code 000000000002020164346 is not in the ex-warehouse information, the sales node a can know that the medicine identified by the supervision code 000000000002020164346 is not the medicine sent by the production node, and then the sales node a sends the supervision code 000000000002020164346 to the tracing platform.

Step S705, determining whether the identification information of the goods to be detected is legal or not according to the identification information of the goods to be detected;

the tracing platform stores legal supervision codes in advance, matches the legal supervision codes with the tracing platform according to the supervision codes 000000000002020164346 sent by the sales node A, and if the matching is unsuccessful, determines that the supervision codes 000000000002020164346 are illegal supervision codes, and the medicines identified by the supervision codes are illegal medicines; if the matching is successful, the supervision code 000000000002020164346 is determined to be a legal supervision code.

And S706, determining the source of the goods to be detected according to the identification information of the goods to be detected.

The tracing platform further queries the flow records associated with the supervision codes 000000000002020164346, and determines the source of the medicine identified by the supervision codes 000000000002020164346 and information such as a flow path according to the flow records.

In this embodiment, the tracing platform forwards the ex-warehouse information uploaded by the production node to the sales node, and the sales node determines whether the goods received by the sales node are from the source node according to the ex-warehouse information, so that the sales node can check and accept the received goods.

Fig. 8 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to a seventh embodiment of the present disclosure, where the method according to this embodiment may be based on any one of the first embodiment to the fifth embodiment, and as shown in fig. 8, the method further includes the following steps:

step S801, sending order information uploaded by the sales node to a source node;

step S802, receiving ex-warehouse information uploaded by the source node, wherein the ex-warehouse information comprises identification information of goods sent to the sales node by the source node;

step S803, sending the ex-warehouse information to the sales node, so that the sales node determines whether the goods received by the sales node are from the source node according to the ex-warehouse information.

Steps S801 to S803 are respectively identical to steps S701 to S703, and the detailed method is not described herein again.

Step S804, receiving the identification information of the verified goods sent by the sales node, wherein the identification information of the verified goods is in the ex-warehouse information;

as shown in table 2, the first 3 groups of supervision codes are the same from left to right, which indicates that the drugs identified by the first 3 groups of supervision codes are the drugs sent by the production node, and the sales node can verify the receipt, and correspondingly, the first 3 groups of supervision codes belong to the identification information of the verified goods. On the basis of the sixth embodiment, the sales node a may further send the supervision code for verifying the received drug to the tracing back platform.

Step S805, acquiring a circulation record of the verified goods according to the identification information of the verified goods;

the tracing platform further inquires a circulation record associated with the identification information of the verified goods, and determines the source of the medicine identified by the identification information of the verified goods, a circulation path before the medicine flows into the sales node A, the goods information and other information according to the circulation record.

And step S806, sending the circulation record of the verified goods to the sales node.

The tracing platform sends the source of the medicine identified by the identification information of the verified goods, the circulation path before the medicine flows into the sales node A, the goods information and other information to the sales node A.

In this embodiment, the tracing platform receives the identification information of the verified goods sent by the selling node, acquires information such as the source of the verified goods, the circulation path before the verified goods flow into the selling node a, the goods information, and the like according to the identification information of the verified goods, and sends information such as the source of the verified goods, the circulation path before the verified goods flow into the selling node a, the goods information, and the like to the selling node, so that the selling node can acquire complete information of the goods.

Fig. 9 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to an eighth embodiment of the present disclosure, where the method according to this embodiment may be based on any one of the first to fifth embodiments, as shown in fig. 9, the method further includes the following steps:

step S901, sending order information uploaded by the sales node to a source node;

the order information comprises the name of the goods required to be purchased by the sales node, and the source node is a node for storing the goods required to be purchased by the sales node;

step S902, receiving ex-warehouse information uploaded by the source node, wherein the ex-warehouse information comprises identification information of goods sent to the sales node by the source node;

step S903, the ex-warehouse information is sent to the selling node, so that the selling node can determine whether goods received by the selling node are from the source node according to the ex-warehouse information.

Step S904, receiving the identification information of the verified goods sent by the sales node, wherein the identification information of the verified goods is in the ex-warehouse information;

step S901 to step S904 are respectively consistent with step S801 to step S804, and the detailed method is not described herein again.

Step S905, determining the identification information of the non-verified goods in the delivery information according to the identification information of the verified goods sent by the sales node, wherein the non-verified goods are the goods which are not received by the sales node;

as can be seen from table 2, if the medicine identified by the supervision code 000000000002020143337 is the medicine issued by the production node, but is not the medicine received by the sales node a, the supervision code 000000000002020143337 identifies the identification information belonging to the unverified goods.

Step S906, determining the flow direction of the unverified goods according to the identification information of the unverified goods.

The tracing platform queries the circulation record associated with the supervision code 000000000002020143337 according to the supervision code 00000002020143337, and determines which node the medicine identified by the supervision code 000000000002020143337 flows into after leaving the factory from the production node, so as to trace the medicine.

In this embodiment, the tracing platform determines the identification information of the unverified goods in the outbound information uploaded by the production node according to the identification information of the verified goods reported by the sales node, and queries the circulation record associated with the identification information of the unverified goods according to the identification information of the unverified goods, so as to track the unverified goods, thereby improving the monitoring strength of the goods.

Fig. 10 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to a ninth embodiment of the disclosure, and as shown in fig. 10, the method includes the following steps:

step S1001, receiving a goods information query request sent by a query terminal, wherein the goods information query request comprises identification information of goods;

in this embodiment, the identification information of the goods is specifically a supervision code of the goods, the query terminal is specifically a query terminal corresponding to the sales node or a handheld device of the consumer, and the sales node or the consumer can send a goods information query request to the tracing platform through the query terminal, where the goods information query request includes the supervision code of the goods.

The tracing platform stores a flow record uploaded by each node through which the goods flow, wherein the flow record comprises a supervision code of the goods and a node identifier of the node uploading the flow record, for example, after the goods leave a factory from a production node, the goods sequentially flow through a logistics node A, a sales node A, a logistics node B, a terminal sales node and a distribution node, the tracing platform stores the production node, the logistics node A, the sales node A, the logistics node B, the terminal sales node and the distribution node and respectively uploads the flow record. When the consumer receives the goods, the monitoring code of the goods is obtained through the code scanning of the handheld device, and a goods information query request is sent to the tracing platform through the handheld device. If the goods flow through the logistics node A, the sales node A and the logistics node B in sequence from the production node to the end sales node after leaving the factory, the traceability platform stores the flow records respectively uploaded by the production node, the logistics node A, the sales node A and the logistics node B, when the end sales node receives the goods, the terminal sales node scans the codes through the code scanning equipment to obtain the supervision codes of the goods, and sends a goods information query request to the traceability platform through the query terminal.

Step S1002, acquiring a circulation record of the goods uploaded by each node through which the goods flow in a circulation process according to the identification information of the goods, wherein the circulation record comprises the identification information of the goods and the node identification of the node;

if the tracing platform receives a cargo information query request sent by a consumer handheld device, flow records respectively uploaded by a production node, a logistics node A, a sales node A, a logistics node B, a terminal sales node and a distribution node are obtained according to the supervision codes of the cargo.

And if the tracing platform receives a cargo information query request sent by a terminal sales node, acquiring the flow transfer records respectively uploaded by the production node, the logistics node A, the sales node A and the logistics node B according to the supervision code of the cargo.

Step S1003, feeding back goods information inquiry response to the inquiry terminal, wherein the goods information inquiry response comprises the circulation record of the goods.

And the tracing platform feeds back a goods information query response to the consumer handheld device, wherein the goods information query response fed back comprises node identifications respectively corresponding to a production node, a logistics node A, a sales node A, a logistics node B, a terminal sales node and a distribution node. And the tracing platform feeds back goods information inquiry response to the inquiry terminal of the tail-end sales node, wherein the goods information inquiry response fed back comprises node identifications corresponding to the production node, the logistics node A, the sales node A and the logistics node B respectively. The node identifier of each node may be specifically an organization name or an organization code.

And the consumer handheld device or the inquiry terminal of the terminal sales node determines which production node the goods are produced by and which sales nodes and logistics nodes the goods flow through after leaving the factory from the production node according to the node identifiers of the nodes included in the goods information inquiry response.

In addition, the cargo in this embodiment may be specifically a medicine.

In this embodiment, the tracing platform receives a circulation record of the cargo uploaded by each node through which the cargo flows in a circulation process, the circulation record includes identification information of the cargo and a node identification of the node, a circulation path of the cargo can be determined through the circulation record of the cargo, and the circulation path of the cargo is monitored.

Fig. 11 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to a tenth embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in fig. 11, on the basis of the ninth embodiment, the method includes the following steps:

step S1101, receiving a flow record of the cargo uploaded by each node through which the cargo flows in a flow process;

specifically, the tracing platform receives the circulation record of the goods, which is obtained and uploaded by the code scanning mode of each node through which the goods flow in the circulation process.

When the goods flow through the nodes, the nodes scan the codes through the code scanning equipment to obtain the supervision codes of the goods, and the supervision codes of the goods and the node identifications of the nodes are uploaded to the tracing platform as flow records.

Step S1102, performing associated storage on the identification information of the goods and the node identification of the node;

in this embodiment, the node identifier of the node is specifically an equipment identifier of the code scanning equipment, and the tracing platform stores the supervision code of the cargo and the equipment identifier of the code scanning equipment in an associated manner.

Step S1103, receiving a cargo information query request sent by a query terminal, wherein the cargo information query request comprises identification information of cargos;

step S1103 corresponds to step S1001, and is not described herein again.

Step S1104, verifying the identification information of the goods to generate a verification result of the identification information;

the tracing platform stores a legal supervision code in advance, and when receiving a cargo information query request, the tracing platform verifies whether the supervision code of the cargo is the legal supervision code, and the specific verification method can be as follows: and matching the supervision code of the goods with a legal supervision code, if the matching is successful, indicating that the supervision code of the goods is legal, and if the matching is unsuccessful, indicating that the supervision code of the goods is illegal.

Step S1105, according to the identification information of the goods, obtaining the circulation records of the goods uploaded by each node through which the goods flow in the circulation process, wherein the circulation records comprise the identification information of the goods and the node identification of the node;

step S1105 is identical to step S1002, and is not described herein again.

Step S1106, feeding back a goods information query response to the query terminal, where the goods information query response includes the circulation record of the goods and the verification result of the identification information.

On the basis of step S1002, the cargo information inquiry response fed back to the inquiry terminal in step S1106 further includes the verification result of the supervision code involved in step S904.

In addition, the cargo in this embodiment may specifically be a medicine.

In this embodiment, the tracing platform verifies whether the supervision code is a legal supervision code according to the supervision code of the goods, and monitors whether the goods are true or false according to whether the supervision code is legal.

Fig. 12 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to an eleventh embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in fig. 12, on the basis of the tenth embodiment, the method includes the following steps:

step S1201, receiving order information uploaded by a sales node, wherein the order information comprises names of goods to be purchased by the sales node;

step S1202, the order information is sent to a source node, and the source node stores the goods to be purchased by the sales node;

step S1203, receiving ex-warehouse information uploaded by the source node, wherein the ex-warehouse information comprises identification information of goods sent to the sales node by the source node;

step S1204, send the information of going out of the warehouse to the said sales node, in order to make the said sales node confirm whether the goods that the said sales node receives come from the said source node according to the information of going out of the warehouse.

In addition, the order information further includes a node identifier of the source node.

The method of this embodiment is the same as the method described in the sixth embodiment, and the specific method and technical effects are not described herein again.

Fig. 13 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to a twelfth embodiment of the disclosure, and as shown in fig. 13, the method includes the following steps:

step S1301, the query terminal sends a cargo information query request to the server, where the cargo information query request includes identification information of the cargo, so that the server obtains, according to the identification information of the cargo, a flow record of the cargo uploaded by each node through which the cargo flows in a flow process.

The tracing platform stores a flow record uploaded by each node through which the goods flow, wherein the flow record comprises a supervision code of the goods and a node identifier of the node uploading the flow record, for example, after the goods leave a factory from a production node, the goods sequentially flow through a logistics node A, a sales node A, a logistics node B, a terminal sales node and a distribution node, the tracing platform stores the production node, the logistics node A, the sales node A, the logistics node B, the terminal sales node and the distribution node and respectively uploads the flow record. When the consumer receives the goods, the monitoring code of the goods is obtained by scanning the code through the handheld device, and a goods information query request is sent to the tracing platform through the handheld device. If the goods flow through the logistics node A, the sales node A and the logistics node B in sequence from the production node to the end sales node after leaving the factory, the traceability platform stores the flow records respectively uploaded by the production node, the logistics node A, the sales node A and the logistics node B, when the end sales node receives the goods, the terminal sales node scans the codes through the code scanning equipment to obtain the supervision codes of the goods, and sends a goods information query request to the traceability platform through the query terminal.

If the tracing platform receives a cargo information query request sent by a consumer handheld device, flow records uploaded by a production node, a logistics node A, a sales node A, a logistics node B, a terminal sales node and a delivery node respectively are obtained according to the supervision code of the cargo.

Step S1302, the query terminal receives a cargo information query response fed back by the server, where the cargo information query response includes the circulation record of the cargo.

And the tracing platform feeds back a goods information query response to the consumer handheld device, wherein the goods information query response fed back comprises node identifications respectively corresponding to a production node, a logistics node A, a sales node A, a logistics node B, a terminal sales node and a distribution node. And the tracing platform feeds back a goods information query response to a query terminal of the tail-end sales node, wherein the goods information query response fed back comprises node identifications corresponding to the production node, the logistics node A, the sales node A and the logistics node B respectively. The node identifier of each node may be specifically an organization name or an organization code.

And if the goods have problems, the consumer handheld device or the inquiry terminal of the terminal sales node can trace back to the production node of the goods and can also trace back to each circulation node through which the goods flow.

Step S1303, the inquiry terminal determines node identifications of nodes through which the goods flow according to the circulation records of the goods;

the consumer handheld device obtains node identifiers of the nodes associated with the supervision code of the cargo from the flow records issued by the tracing platform, for example, the node identifier of the production node, the node identifier of the logistics node a, the node identifier of the sales node a, the node identifier of the logistics node B, the node identifier of the end sales node, and the node identifier of the distribution node.

The inquiry terminal of the end sales node acquires node identifiers of all nodes related to the supervision code of the goods from the circulation record issued by the tracing platform, for example, the node identifier of the production node, the node identifier of the logistics node a, the node identifier of the sales node a, and the node identifier of the logistics node B.

Step S1304, the query terminal determines a circulation path of the cargo at least according to the node identifier of each node through which the cargo flows.

And the consumer handheld device can determine the nodes through which the goods flow from the production node to the consumer according to the node identification of each node through which the goods flow.

And the inquiry terminal of the end sales node can determine the nodes through which the goods flow from the production node to the end sales node according to the node identification of each node through which the goods flow.

In addition, the cargo in this embodiment may be specifically a medicine.

In this embodiment, the inquiry terminal receives the circulation record sent by the tracing platform, the circulation record includes the identification information of the goods and the node identification of each node through which the goods flows, the circulation path of the goods can be determined through the circulation record of the goods, the circulation path of the goods is monitored, and the monitoring of the goods circulation process is realized.

Fig. 14 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to a thirteenth embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in fig. 14, on the basis of the twelfth embodiment, the method includes the following steps:

step S1401, the query terminal sends a cargo information query request to a server, where the cargo information query request includes identification information of a cargo, so that the server obtains, according to the identification information of the cargo, a flow record of the cargo uploaded by each node through which the cargo flows in a flow process.

The circulation record comprises identification information of the goods, node identification of the nodes and time information of the goods flowing through the nodes.

On the basis of the twelfth embodiment, the circulation record further includes information on the time when the cargo flows through each node.

Step S1402, the query terminal receives a goods information query response fed back by the server, and the goods information query response comprises the circulation record of the goods.

Step S1403, the query terminal determines, according to the circulation record of the cargo, a node identifier of each node through which the cargo flows;

step S1404, the query terminal determines the order of the goods flowing through each node according to the time information of the goods flowing through each node.

And the customer handheld device or the inquiry terminal of the terminal sales node determines the sequence of the goods flowing through each node according to the time information of the goods flowing through each node.

In addition, the cargo in this embodiment may specifically be a medicine.

In this embodiment, the query terminal receives a flow record sent by the tracing platform, where the flow record includes identification information of a cargo, a node identification of each node through which the cargo flows, and time information of each node through which the cargo flows, and determines a sequence of the cargo flowing through each node according to the time information of each node through which the cargo flows, thereby further monitoring the sequence of the cargo flowing through each node in a cargo flow process.

Fig. 15 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to a fourteenth embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in fig. 15, on the basis of the thirteenth embodiment, the method includes the following steps:

step S1501, the inquiry terminal sends a cargo information inquiry request to the server, wherein the cargo information inquiry request comprises identification information of the cargo, so that the server acquires the circulation records of the cargo uploaded by each node through which the cargo flows in the circulation process according to the identification information of the cargo.

The circulation record includes the identification information of the cargo, the node identification of the node, the first time information of the cargo flowing into the node, the second time information of the cargo flowing out of the node, and the node identification of a target node, where the target node is the target node determined by the node after the cargo flows out of the node.

On the basis of the thirteenth embodiment, the circulation record includes not only the identification information of the goods and the node identification of the node, but also the first time information of the goods flowing into the node, where the first time information of the goods flowing into the node may be the time when the code scanning device scans the goods when the node receives the goods; the circulation record also comprises second time information of the goods flowing out of the node; the second time information when the goods flow out of the node may be the time when the code scanning device scans the goods when the goods leave the node; in addition, the flow record further includes a node identifier of a target node, where the target node is the target node after the goods flow out of the node, which is determined by the node. For example, the goods are delivered from the production node in 2016 at 3/18, and the flow record transferred by the production node includes the node identifier of the target node, such as the sales node B, indicating that the production node has to transfer the goods to the sales node B.

Step S1502, the query terminal receives a cargo information query response fed back by the server, where the cargo information query response includes a circulation record of the cargo.

Step S1503, the inquiry terminal determines node identifiers of nodes through which the goods flow according to the flow records of the goods;

step S1504, the inquiry terminal determines the sequence of the cargo flowing into each node according to the first time information; and the inquiry terminal determines the sequence of the goods flowing out of each node according to the second time information.

The inquiry terminal determines the sequence of the goods flowing into each node according to the time of scanning the goods by each code scanning device when the goods flows into each node; and according to the time for scanning the goods by each code scanning device when the goods flow out of each node, determining the sequence of the goods flowing out of each node.

Step S1505, the query terminal determines whether the flow direction of the cargo is correct according to the node identifier of the target node and the node identifier of the next node into which the cargo flows after flowing out of the node.

The method for detecting whether the flow direction of the goods is correct by the query terminal is consistent with the method for monitoring the flow direction of the goods by the tracing platform, and details are not repeated here.

In addition, the cargo in this embodiment may be specifically a medicine.

In this embodiment, the query terminal may further determine whether the order in which the goods flow into the nodes, the order in which the goods flow out of the nodes, and the flow direction of the goods are correct.

In addition, on the basis of any one of the twelfth embodiment, the thirteenth embodiment and the fourteenth embodiment, the flow record further includes state information of the cargo flowing through the node. The yard equipment that sweeps that each node is correlated is last to be installed temperature detector or temperature sensor and humidity transducer, when sweeping yard equipment scanning this goods, sweeps the temperature that temperature detector or temperature sensor on the yard equipment can detect this goods, and simultaneously, humidity transducer can detect the humidity of this goods. Sweep a yard equipment and will sweep the equipment sign of a yard equipment through terminal equipment, the supervision sign indicating number of this goods, sweep a yard time, the temperature and the humidity of this goods upload and trace back the platform, perhaps, sweep a yard equipment and directly upload the aforesaid information to tracing back the platform through wireless transmission mode, the goods information inquiry request that the platform sent is traced back according to inquiry terminal to tracing back, the circulation record of this goods is fed back to inquiry terminal, the circulation record of this goods is traceed back to inquiry terminal according to the platform feedback this goods, confirm the state when this goods flows through each node like temperature and humidity.

The goods in the embodiment of the invention can be medicines, such as vaccines, and the vaccines need to be refrigerated for storage, otherwise the vaccines deteriorate, so that the tracing platform monitors whether the vaccines are refrigerated for storage or not when flowing through each node according to the temperature and humidity of the vaccines uploaded by each node.

In this embodiment, the query terminal may determine the state of the cargo when the cargo flows through each node according to the flow record of the cargo fed back by the tracing platform.

Fig. 16 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to a fifteenth embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in fig. 16, the method includes the following steps:

step S1601, the query terminal sends a cargo information query request to a server, wherein the cargo information query request comprises identification information of the cargo, so that the server obtains a circulation record of the cargo uploaded by each node through which the cargo flows in a circulation process according to the identification information of the cargo.

The circulation record comprises the identification information of the goods, the node identification of the node, and a circulation end identification, wherein the circulation end identification represents that the goods have flowed out of the circulation field, and at least one of the following goods information: goods name, goods specification, production date, shelf life and production batch.

Step S1602, the query terminal receives a cargo information query response fed back by the server, where the cargo information query response includes a circulation record of the cargo.

Step S1603, the inquiry terminal determines whether the goods are recycled goods according to the circulation end identifier.

And if the circulation record received by the inquiry terminal comprises the circulation ending identifier, determining whether the goods are the recycled goods, and if the circulation record comprises the circulation ending identifier, indicating that the goods are the recycled goods.

Step S1604, the inquiry terminal determines the effective deadline of the goods according to the production date and the quality guarantee period of the goods;

the method for monitoring the quality of the goods by the inquiry terminal is consistent with the method for monitoring the quality of the goods by the tracing platform, and details are not repeated here.

Step S1605, the inquiry terminal determines whether the goods belong to the recalled goods according to the production batch of the goods.

The method for determining whether the goods belong to the recalled goods by the inquiry terminal is consistent with the method for determining whether the goods belong to the recalled goods by the tracing platform, and details are not repeated here.

In addition, the cargo in this embodiment may specifically be a medicine.

In this embodiment, the inquiry terminal monitors the quality of the goods according to the production date and the quality guarantee period of the goods uploaded by the production node, and in addition, when the goods in the same production batch have problems, the inquiry terminal can trace back a plurality of goods according to the production batch and recall the goods in the same production batch.

In addition, on the basis of the fifteenth embodiment, the cargo information inquiry response further includes a verification result of the identification information, and the verification result is a result of the tracing platform verifying the identification information according to the identification information of the cargo. Specifically, the effective supervision code is stored in the tracing platform in advance, whether the supervision code of the goods is the effective supervision code or not is determined according to the supervision code of the goods sent by the inquiry terminal, and the verification result of the supervision code is fed back to the inquiry terminal.

Fig. 17 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to a sixteenth embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in fig. 17, the method includes the following steps:

step 1701, the node through which the goods flow in the flow process acquires the identification information of the goods;

specifically, the node acquires the identification information of the goods in a code scanning mode. The node comprises at least one of: production node, logistics node, sales node, distribution node.

In this embodiment, the identification information of the cargo is specifically a supervision code of the cargo, and when the cargo flows through each node, each node may acquire the supervision code of the cargo through the code scanning device, and the specific acquisition process is the same as the method for acquiring the supervision code by each node in the first embodiment, which is not described herein again.

Step S1702, the node sends a flow record of the good to a server, where the flow record of the good includes the identification information of the good and the node identification of the node.

The process of sending the flow record of the cargo to the tracing platform by each node is consistent with the method of transmitting the flow record on each node in the first embodiment, and details are not repeated here.

In addition, the cargo in this embodiment may be specifically a medicine.

In this embodiment, each node that the goods flowed through acquires the supervision code of goods through sweeping the sign indicating number mode, compares in the node and passes through artifical mode discernment supervision code, has improved the efficiency of acquiring the supervision code.

Fig. 18 is a flowchart of a cargo monitoring method according to a seventeenth embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in fig. 18, on the basis of the seventeenth embodiment, the method further includes the following steps:

step S1801, a sales node uploads order information to the server, wherein the order information comprises names of goods to be purchased by the sales node;

Step S1802, the sales node receives delivery information sent by the server, where the delivery information includes identification information of goods sent to the sales node by a source node, and the source node is a node in which goods that the sales node needs to purchase are stored;

step S1803, the sales node obtains the identification information of the goods received by the sales node;

step S1804, the sales node determines, according to the ex-warehouse information and the identification information of the goods received by the sales node, whether the goods received by the sales node are from the source node.

Fig. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the trace back platform in the foregoing embodiment can be specifically implemented as the server in this implementation, as shown in fig. 19, the server includes: a receiving unit and a processing unit.

The receiving unit is used for receiving a flow record of the goods uploaded by each node through which the goods flow in a flow process, wherein the flow record comprises identification information of the goods and node identification of the node;

On the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 19, the node includes at least one of the following: production node, logistics node, sales node, distribution node. The circulation record also comprises the time information of the cargo flowing through the node; the processing unit is specifically configured to obtain a node identifier of each node through which the goods flow according to the flow record of the goods; and determining the sequence of the goods flowing through each node according to the time information of the goods flowing through each node.

Or the circulation record further includes first time information of the cargo flowing into the node, second time information of the cargo flowing out of the node, and a node identifier of a target node, where the target node is the target node determined by the node after the cargo flows out of the node; the processing unit is specifically configured to determine, according to the first time information, an order in which the goods flow into each node; determining the order of the goods flowing out of each node according to the second time information; and determining whether the flow direction of the goods is correct or not according to the node identification of the target node and the node identification of the next node into which the goods flows after flowing out of the node.

In addition, the circulation record also comprises the state information of the goods flowing through the nodes; the processing unit is further used for determining the state of the goods flowing through each node according to the state information of the goods flowing through each node; the status information includes at least one of: temperature information, humidity information.

On the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 19, the circulation record further includes a circulation end identifier, and the circulation end identifier indicates that the goods have flowed out of the circulation field; the processing unit is further configured to determine whether the cargo flows back to the circulation field according to the circulation end identifier.

On the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 19, the circulation record further includes at least one of the following cargo information: the goods name, the goods specification, the production date, the quality guarantee period and the production batch; the processing unit is further used for determining the effective deadline of the goods according to the production date and the quality guarantee period of the goods; generating prompt information within a preset time before the effective deadline of the goods; or recalling the goods according to the production batch of the goods.

On the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 19, the receiving unit is specifically configured to receive a flow record of the cargo, which is obtained and uploaded by code scanning by each node through which the cargo flows in a flow process.

Additionally, the cargo comprises a pharmaceutical, and the identification information comprises a regulatory code.

In this embodiment, the tracing platform can further monitor the order of each node flowing through the goods circulation process; monitoring whether the flow direction of the goods in the flow passing process is correct or not; monitoring the state of goods flowing through each node in the flow process; monitoring the medicine flowing back to the circulation field again; monitoring the quality of the goods; recalling a plurality of goods of the same production batch.

Fig. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure, where the trace back platform in the foregoing embodiment may be specifically implemented as a server in this implementation, as shown in fig. 20, the server includes: a receiving unit, a processing unit, and a transmitting unit.

The receiving unit is used for receiving a goods information query request sent by a query terminal, wherein the goods information query request comprises identification information of goods.

And the processing unit is coupled to the receiving unit and the sending unit and used for acquiring a flow record of the goods uploaded by each node through which the goods flow in a flow process according to the identification information of the goods, wherein the flow record comprises the identification information of the goods and the node identification of the node.

And the sending unit is used for feeding back a goods information query response to the query terminal, wherein the goods information query response comprises the circulation record of the goods.

Fig. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure. On the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 20, the processing unit is further configured to verify the identification information of the cargo, and generate a verification result of the identification information; correspondingly, the goods information inquiry response also comprises a verification result of the identification information.

The receiving unit is further configured to receive a flow record of the cargo uploaded by each node through which the cargo flows in a flow process; as shown in fig. 21, the server further includes a storage unit, coupled to the processing unit, for storing the identification information of the goods and the node identification of the node in an associated manner.

The receiving unit is further configured to receive order information uploaded by a sales node, where the order information includes a name of a good to be purchased by the sales node; the sending unit is further configured to send the order information to a source node, where the source node stores the goods to be purchased by the sales node; the receiving unit is further configured to receive ex-warehouse information uploaded by the source node, where the ex-warehouse information includes identification information of goods sent by the source node to the sales node; the sending unit is further configured to send the ex-warehouse information to the selling node, so that the selling node determines whether the goods received by the selling node are from the source node according to the ex-warehouse information. Additionally, the cargo comprises a pharmaceutical product and the identification information comprises a regulatory code.

In this embodiment, the traceability platform can further monitor the quality of the goods.

Fig. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to FIG. 22, the server 1900 includes a processing component 1922 further including one or more processors and memory resources, represented by memory 1932, for storing instructions, e.g., applications, executable by the processing component 1922. The application programs stored in memory 1932 may include one or more modules that each correspond to a set of instructions. Further, the processing component 1922 is configured to execute instructions to perform the method of steps S201-S906 described above.

The device 1900 may also include a power component 1926 configured to perform power management of the device 1900, a wired or wireless network interface 1950 configured to connect the device 1900 to a network, and an input/output (I/O) interface 1958. The device 1900 may operate based on an operating system stored in memory 1932, such as Windows Server, mac OS XTM, unixTM, linuxTM, freeBSDTM, or the like.

Fig. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of an inquiry terminal according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 23, the inquiry terminal includes: a receiver, a processor, a transmitter, and a display.

The receiver is used for receiving the identification information of the goods input by the user and a goods inquiry instruction.

The processor, coupled to the receiver and the transmitter, is configured to control the transmitter to transmit a cargo information query request to a server according to the cargo query instruction, where the cargo information query request includes identification information of the cargo.

The receiver is further used for receiving goods information query responses fed back by the server, the goods information query responses comprise flow records of the goods, the flow records of the goods are obtained by the server according to the identification information of the goods, the goods are uploaded by nodes flowing through the flow process, and the flow records comprise the identification information of the goods and the node identifications of the nodes.

On the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 23, the processor is further configured to determine a circulation path of the cargo according to at least the node identifiers of the nodes through which the cargo flows.

Further, the circulation record further includes information of time when the cargo flows through the node; the processor is specifically configured to determine, according to the information about the time when the goods flow through each node, an order in which the goods flow through each node.

On the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 23, the circulation record further includes a circulation end identifier, and the circulation end identifier indicates that the goods have flowed out of the circulation field; the processor is further configured to determine whether the cargo is recycled cargo according to the circulation end identifier.

Further, the circulation record further includes at least one of the following cargo information: the goods name, the goods specification, the production date, the quality guarantee period and the production batch; the processor is further configured to determine a valid expiration date for the good based on the date of manufacture of the good and the shelf life; and determining whether the goods belong to recalled goods according to the production batch of the goods.

In this embodiment, the query terminal further can monitor the order of each node flowing through the goods circulation process; the sequence of the cargo flowing into each node, the sequence of the cargo flowing out of each node and the flow direction of the cargo can be further determined whether to be correct or not; and determining the state of the goods flowing through each node according to the flow record of the goods fed back by the tracing platform.

Fig. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of an inquiry terminal according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 24, referring to fig. 24, an inquiry terminal 2000 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 2002, a memory 2004, a power component 2006, a multimedia component 2008, an audio component 2010, an input/output (I/O) interface 2012, a sensor component 2014, and a communication component 2016.

Processing component 2002 generally controls overall operation of query terminal 2000, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing components 2002 may include one or more processors 2020 to execute instructions to perform the methods described above. Further, the processing component 2002 can include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between the processing component 2002 and other components. For example, the processing component 2002 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 2008 and the processing component 2002.

The memory 2004 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the kiosk 2000. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on query terminal 2000, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and so forth. The memory 2004 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks.

The power component 2006 provides power to the various components of the inquiry terminal 2000. The power components 2006 may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the kiosk 2000.

The multimedia component 2008 includes a screen between the query terminal 2000 and the user that provides an output interface. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive an input signal from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 2008 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. The front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data when the inquiry terminal 2000 is in an operation mode, such as a photographing mode or a video mode. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.

Audio component 2010 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, audio component 2010 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when interrogating terminal 2000 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a record mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may further be stored in the memory 2004 or transmitted via the communication component 2016. In some embodiments, audio assembly 2010 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.

The input/output interface 2012 provides an interface between the processing component 2002 and peripheral interface modules, which can be keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.

Sensor assembly 2014 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of status evaluation for the query terminal 2000. For example, sensor assembly 2014 may detect an open/closed state of query terminal 2000, a relative positioning of components such as a display and keypad of query terminal 2000, a change in position of query terminal 2000 or a component of query terminal 2000, the presence or absence of user contact with query terminal 2000, an orientation or acceleration/deceleration of query terminal 2000, and a change in temperature of query terminal 2000. The sensor assembly 2014 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of a nearby object in the absence of any physical contact. The sensor assembly 2014 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 2014 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.

The communication component 2016 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the inquiry terminal 2000 and other devices. The inquiry terminal 2000 may have access to a wireless machine based on a communication standard, such as WiFi,2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 2016 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 2016 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.

In an exemplary embodiment, the inquiry terminal 2000 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), digital Signal Processors (DSPs), digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors or other electronic components for performing the above-described methods.

In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the memory 2004, including instructions, executable by the processor 2020 of the query terminal 2000 to perform the above-described method is also provided. For example, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks.

A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having instructions therein, which when executed by a processor of a query terminal, enable the query terminal to perform a cargo monitoring method, the method comprising:

sending a cargo information query request to a server, wherein the cargo information query request comprises identification information of cargos, so that the tracing platform acquires a circulation record of the cargos, which is uploaded by each node through which the cargos flow in a circulation process, according to the identification information of the cargos, and the circulation record comprises the identification information of the cargos and node identifications of the nodes;

and receiving a goods information query response fed back by the server, wherein the goods information query response comprises the circulation record of the goods.

Fig. 25 is a schematic structural diagram of a code scanning apparatus according to a first embodiment of the disclosure, and as shown in fig. 25, the code scanning apparatus includes: collector, processor and sender.

And the collector is used for collecting the identification information of the goods.

The processor is coupled to the collector and the transmitter and used for acquiring the equipment identifier of the code scanning equipment and the identifier information of the goods and generating a circulation record, wherein the circulation record comprises the identifier information of the goods and the equipment identifier of the code scanning equipment.

And the transmitter is used for transmitting the flow record to the tracing platform.

In this embodiment, each node that the goods flowed through obtains the supervision sign indicating number of goods through sweeping the sign indicating number mode, compares in the node and passes through artifical mode discernment supervision sign indicating number, has improved the efficiency of obtaining the supervision sign indicating number.

Fig. 26 is a schematic structural view of a code scanning device according to a second embodiment of the disclosure, and as shown in fig. 26, based on the embodiment shown in fig. 25, the collector includes a scanning assembly; the scanning component is used for scanning the identification information of the goods; the processor is further configured to acquire time information for the scanning component to scan the identification information.

Furthermore, the collector also comprises a temperature sensor; the temperature sensor is used for collecting the temperature of the goods.

Further, the collector further comprises a humidity sensor; the humidity sensor is used for collecting the humidity of the goods.

Additionally, the cargo comprises a pharmaceutical product and the identification information comprises a regulatory code.

In this embodiment, sweep the temperature and the humidity of sign indicating number equipment still can further gather the goods to the state when traceing back the platform and flowing through each node is monitored to this goods.

Fig. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of a cargo monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 27, the cargo monitoring system includes: the system comprises a server 1, a query terminal 2 and a code scanning device 3, wherein the server can be the server in any embodiment shown in fig. 19-22, the query terminal can be the query terminal in the embodiment shown in fig. 23 or fig. 24, and the code scanning device can be the code scanning device in the embodiment shown in fig. 25 or fig. 26.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and not for limiting the same; although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A cargo monitoring method is characterized by being applied to monitoring of medicines and comprising the following steps:

receiving a circulation record of the goods, which is acquired and uploaded by all nodes of the goods flowing through in a code scanning process in a code scanning mode through code scanning equipment, wherein the circulation record comprises identification information of the goods and node identifications of the nodes; the identification information is a supervision code generated by the production node for the medicine;

monitoring the circulation behavior of the goods according to the circulation record of the goods;

wherein the node comprises: a production node, a logistics node, a sales node and a distribution node;

the method comprises the steps that equipment identification of code scanning equipment is used as node identification of a node, an association relation between the node and the equipment identification of the code scanning equipment is stored in advance, and after a circulation record of goods uploaded by the code scanning equipment is received, the node for uploading the circulation record is determined according to the association relation;

the circulation record also comprises a circulation end identifier, the circulation end identifier indicates that the goods flow out of the circulation field, and the circulation end identifier is used for verifying and canceling the supervision codes of the goods;

the tracing platform acquires a circulation record of the goods uploaded by the terminal sales node or the delivery node according to the supervision codes of the goods, inquires whether a circulation end mark exists in the circulation record, and if the circulation end mark exists, the goods are shown to flow to a consumer, and the tracing platform checks and sells the supervision codes of the goods.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the monitoring the circulation behavior of the goods according to the circulation record of the goods comprises:

acquiring node identifiers of nodes through which the goods flow according to the circulation records of the goods;

and determining a circulation path of the goods at least according to the node identification of each node through which the goods flow.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein determining the circulation path of the cargo according to at least the node identifiers of the nodes through which the cargo flows comprises:

and determining the nodes through which the goods flow according to the association relationship between the node identification and the nodes.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the flow record further includes information of the time the cargo flows through the node;

after determining the nodes through which the goods flow according to the association relationship between the node identifiers and the nodes, the method further comprises the following steps:

and determining the sequence of the goods flowing through each node according to the time information of the goods flowing through each node.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the time information of the cargo flowing through the node comprises first time information of the cargo flowing into the node;

correspondingly, the determining the sequence of the goods flowing through the nodes according to the time information of the goods flowing through the nodes includes:

and determining the sequence of the cargo flowing into each node according to the first time information of the cargo flowing into each node.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the time information of the cargo flow through the node further comprises second time information of the cargo flow out of the node;

and determining the sequence of the goods flowing out of each node according to the second time information of the goods flowing out of each node.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the flow record further includes a node identification of a target node, the target node being the target node after the goods determined by the node flow out of the node;

the monitoring of the circulation behavior of the goods according to the circulation record of the goods comprises the following steps:

and determining whether the flow direction of the goods is correct or not according to the node identification of the target node and the node identification of the next node into which the goods flows after flowing out of the node.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the flow record further includes status information of the cargo as it flows through the nodes;

determining the state of the goods flowing through each node according to the state information of the goods flowing through each node;

the status information includes at least one of: temperature information, humidity information.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the flow record further comprises at least one of the following cargo information:

the goods name, the goods specification, the production date, the quality guarantee period and the production batch;

determining an effective deadline for the good according to a production date and a shelf life of the good;

generating prompt information within a preset time before the effective deadline of the goods;

and recalling the goods according to the production batch of the goods.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the monitoring the circulation behavior of the cargo according to the circulation record of the cargo comprises:

sending order information uploaded by the sales node to a source node, wherein the order information comprises names of goods required to be purchased by the sales node, and the source node stores the goods required to be purchased by the sales node;

receiving ex-warehouse information uploaded by the source node, wherein the ex-warehouse information comprises identification information of goods sent to the selling node by the source node;

and sending the ex-warehouse information to the selling node so that the selling node determines whether the goods received by the selling node come from the source node according to the ex-warehouse information.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein after sending the ex-warehouse information to the sales node, further comprising:

receiving identification information of goods to be detected sent by the sales node, wherein the identification information of the goods to be detected is not in the ex-warehouse information;

determining whether the identification information of the goods to be detected is legal or not according to the identification information of the goods to be detected;

and determining the source of the goods to be detected according to the identification information of the goods to be detected.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein after sending the ex-warehouse information to the sales node, further comprising:

receiving the identification information of the verified goods sent by the sales node, wherein the identification information of the verified goods is in the ex-warehouse information;

acquiring a circulation record of the verified goods according to the identification information of the verified goods;

and sending the circulation record of the verified goods to the sales node.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein after receiving the identification information of the verified good sent by the sales node, further comprising:

according to the identification information of the verified goods sent by the sales node, the identification information of the unverified goods in the delivery information is determined, wherein the unverified goods are the goods which are not received by the sales node;

and determining the flow direction of the unverified goods according to the identification information of the unverified goods.

14. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the receiving a flow record of the cargo uploaded by each node through which the cargo flows in a flow process comprises:

and receiving the circulation record of the goods, which is obtained and uploaded by the nodes of the goods flowing through in the circulation process in a code scanning mode.

15. A cargo monitoring method is characterized by being applied to monitoring of medicines and comprising the following steps:

receiving a goods information query request sent by a query terminal, wherein the goods information query request comprises identification information of goods; the identification information is a supervision code generated by the production node for the medicine;

according to the identification information of the goods, acquiring a flow record of the goods, which is acquired and uploaded in a code scanning mode of a code scanning device by each node through which the goods flow in a flow process, wherein the flow record comprises the identification information of the goods and the node identification of the node;

feeding back goods information inquiry response to the inquiry terminal, wherein the goods information inquiry response comprises the circulation record of the goods;

16. The method of claim 15, wherein before obtaining the flow record of the cargo uploaded by each node through which the cargo flows in the flow process according to the identification information of the cargo, the method further comprises:

verifying the identification information of the goods to generate a verification result of the identification information;

correspondingly, the goods information inquiry response also comprises a verification result of the identification information.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein before receiving the cargo information query request from the query terminal, the method further comprises:

receiving a circulation record of the goods uploaded by each node through which the goods flow in a circulation process;

and storing the identification information of the goods and the node identification of the node in a correlation manner.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein receiving a flow record of the cargo uploaded by each node through which the cargo flows in a flow process comprises:

and receiving the circulation record of the goods, which is obtained and uploaded by all nodes through which the goods flow in the circulation process in a code scanning mode.

19. The method according to any one of claims 15-18, further comprising:

receiving order information uploaded by a sales node, wherein the order information comprises names of goods to be purchased by the sales node;

sending the order information to a source node, wherein the source node is a node for storing goods to be purchased by the sales node;

receiving ex-warehouse information uploaded by the source node, wherein the ex-warehouse information comprises identification information of goods sent to the sales node by the source node;

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the order information further comprises a node identification of the source node.

21. A cargo monitoring method is characterized in that the cargo monitoring method is applied to monitoring of medicines and comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the steps that a query terminal sends a cargo information query request to a server, wherein the cargo information query request comprises identification information of cargos, so that the server obtains circulation records of the cargos, which are obtained and uploaded by all nodes of the cargos flowing in a circulation process in a code scanning mode through code scanning equipment, according to the identification information of the cargos, and the circulation records comprise the identification information of the cargos and node identifications of the nodes; the identification information is a supervision code generated by the production node for the medicine;

the inquiry terminal receives a goods information inquiry response fed back by the server, wherein the goods information inquiry response comprises a circulation record of goods, and the node comprises: production nodes, logistics nodes, sales nodes and distribution nodes;

the method comprises the steps that equipment identification of code scanning equipment is used as node identification of a node, an association relation between the node and the equipment identification of the code scanning equipment is stored in advance, and after a flow record of goods uploaded by the code scanning equipment is received, the node uploading the flow record is determined according to the association relation;

the circulation record also comprises a circulation end identifier, the circulation end identifier indicates that the goods have flowed out of the circulation field, and the circulation end identifier is used for verifying and canceling the supervision codes of the goods;

22. The method of claim 21, wherein after the query terminal receives the goods information query response fed back by the server, the method further comprises:

the inquiry terminal determines the node identification of each node through which the goods flow according to the circulation record of the goods;

and the inquiry terminal determines the circulation path of the goods at least according to the node identification of each node through which the goods flow.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the flow record further includes information of the time the cargo flows through the node;

the method for determining the circulation path of the goods by the inquiry terminal at least according to the node identification of each node through which the goods flow comprises the following steps:

the inquiry terminal determines each node through which the goods flow according to the association relationship between the node identification and the node;

and the inquiry terminal determines the sequence of the goods flowing through each node according to the time information of the goods flowing through each node.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the time information of the cargo flowing through the node comprises first time information of the cargo flowing into the node and second time information of the cargo flowing out of the node;

the query terminal determines the sequence of the goods flowing through the nodes according to the time information of the goods flowing through the nodes, and the method comprises the following steps:

the inquiry terminal determines the sequence of the cargo flowing into each node according to the first time information;

and the inquiry terminal determines the sequence of the goods flowing out of each node according to the second time information.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein the flow record further includes a node identification of a target node, the target node being the target node after the goods flow out of the node as determined by the node;

after the query terminal determines the order of the goods flowing out of each node according to the second time information, the method further includes:

and the inquiry terminal determines whether the flow direction of the goods is correct or not according to the node identification of the target node and the node identification of the next node into which the goods flows after flowing out of the node.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein the flow record further includes state information of the cargo as it flows through the nodes.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein the flow record further includes at least one of the following cargo information:

the method further comprises the following steps:

the inquiry terminal determines the effective deadline of the goods according to the production date and the quality guarantee period of the goods;

and the inquiry terminal determines whether the goods belong to the recalled goods according to the production batch of the goods.

28. The method according to any one of claims 21 to 27, wherein the goods-information-inquiry response further includes a verification result of identification information, and the verification result is a result of the server verifying the identification information based on the identification information of the goods.

29. A cargo monitoring method is characterized in that the cargo monitoring method is applied to monitoring of medicines and comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the steps that identification information of goods is obtained by a node through which the goods flow in a flow passing process in a code scanning mode through code scanning equipment; the identification information is a supervision code generated by the production node for the medicine;

the node sends a circulation record of the goods to a server, wherein the circulation record of the goods comprises identification information of the goods and a node identification of the node;

30. The method of claim 29, wherein the node obtaining identification information of the good comprises:

and the node acquires the identification information of the goods in a code scanning mode.

31. The method of claim 30, further comprising:

the sales node uploads order information to the server, wherein the order information comprises the name of the goods to be purchased by the sales node;

the sales node receives delivery information sent by the server, the delivery information comprises identification information of goods sent to the sales node by a source node, and the source node is a node storing the goods which the sales node needs to purchase;

the sales node acquires identification information of goods received by the sales node;

and the selling node determines whether the goods received by the selling node come from the source node or not according to the ex-warehouse information and the identification information of the goods received by the selling node.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein the order information further comprises a node identification of the source node.

33. A server, adapted to monitor a medication, comprising: a receiving unit and a processing unit;

the receiving unit is used for receiving a flow record of the goods, which is obtained and uploaded by the code scanning device in a code scanning mode of each node through which the goods flow in a flow process, wherein the flow record comprises identification information of the goods and node identification of the nodes; the identification information is a supervision code generated by the production node for the medicine;

the processing unit is coupled to the receiving unit and used for monitoring the circulation behavior of the goods according to the circulation record of the goods;

34. The server of claim 33, wherein the flow record further includes information about the time the item flowed through the node;

the processing unit is specifically configured to obtain a node identifier of each node through which the goods flow according to the flow record of the goods; and determining the sequence of the goods flowing through each node according to the time information of the goods flowing through each node.

35. The server of claim 34, wherein the time information of the cargo flowing through the node comprises first time information of the cargo flowing into the node and second time information of the cargo flowing out of the node, and the flow record further comprises a node identifier of a target node, wherein the target node is determined by the node to be a target node after the cargo flows out of the node;

the processing unit is specifically configured to determine, according to the first time information, an order in which the goods flow into each node; determining the order of the goods flowing out of each node according to the second time information; and determining whether the flow direction of the goods is correct or not according to the node identification of the target node and the node identification of the next node into which the goods flows after flowing out of the node.

36. The server of claim 35, wherein the flow record further includes status information of the shipment as it flows through the nodes;

the processing unit is further used for determining the state of the goods flowing through each node according to the state information of the goods flowing through each node;

37. The server of claim 36, wherein the flow record further comprises at least one of the following items of information:

the processing unit is further used for determining the effective deadline of the goods according to the production date and the quality guarantee period of the goods; generating prompt information within a preset time before the effective deadline of the goods; and recalling the goods according to the production batch of the goods.

38. The server according to claim 33, wherein the receiving unit is specifically configured to receive a flow record of the goods, which is obtained and uploaded by a code scanning manner by each node through which the goods flow in a flow process.

39. The server of any one of claims 33-38, wherein the good comprises a drug and the identification information comprises a regulatory code.

40. A server, for monitoring a medication, comprising: a receiving unit, a processing unit, and a transmitting unit;

the receiving unit is used for receiving a cargo information query request sent by a query terminal, wherein the cargo information query request comprises identification information of cargos; the identification information is a supervision code generated by the production node for the medicine;

the processing unit is coupled to the receiving unit and the sending unit, and configured to obtain, according to the identification information of the cargo, a flow record of the cargo, which is obtained and uploaded in a code scanning manner by a code scanning device by each node through which the cargo flows in a flow process, where the flow record includes the identification information of the cargo and a node identifier of the node;

the sending unit is used for feeding back a goods information query response to the query terminal, wherein the goods information query response comprises the circulation record of the goods;

the tracing platform acquires a circulation record of the goods uploaded by the end point sales node or the delivery node according to the supervision codes of the goods, inquires whether a circulation end mark exists in the circulation record, and if the circulation end mark exists, the goods flow to a consumer, and the tracing platform verifies and sells the supervision codes of the goods.

41. The server according to claim 40, wherein the processing unit is further configured to verify the identification information of the goods, and generate a verification result of the identification information;

42. The server according to claim 41, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to receive a flow record of the cargo uploaded by each node through which the cargo flows in a flow process;

the server further comprises a storage unit, coupled to the processing unit, for storing the identification information of the goods and the node identification of the node in association.

43. The server according to claim 42, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to receive order information uploaded by a sales node, where the order information includes a name of an item to be purchased by the sales node;

the sending unit is further configured to send the order information to a source node, where the source node stores the goods to be purchased by the sales node;

the receiving unit is further configured to receive ex-warehouse information uploaded by the source node, where the ex-warehouse information includes identification information of a good sent by the source node to the sales node;

the sending unit is further configured to send the ex-warehouse information to the selling node, so that the selling node determines whether the goods received by the selling node are from the source node according to the ex-warehouse information.

44. An inquiry terminal, which is applied to monitoring medicines, comprises: a receiver, a processor, a transmitter, and a display;

the receiver is used for receiving the identification information of the goods input by the user and a goods inquiry instruction;

the processor, coupled to the receiver and the transmitter, is configured to control the transmitter to transmit a cargo information query request to a server according to the cargo query instruction, where the cargo information query request includes identification information of the cargo; the identification information is a supervision code generated by the production node for the medicine;

the receiver is further configured to receive a cargo information query response fed back by the server, where the cargo information query response includes a circulation record of the cargo, the circulation record of the cargo is obtained and uploaded by the server according to the identification information of the cargo in a code scanning manner of a code scanning device at each node where the cargo flows through in a circulation process, and the circulation record includes the identification information of the cargo and a node identification of the node;

the display, coupled to the processor, for displaying the cargo information query response received by the receiver;

wherein the node comprises: production nodes, logistics nodes, sales nodes and distribution nodes;

45. The query terminal of claim 44, wherein the processor is further configured to determine a circulation path of the cargo based on at least a node identifier of each node through which the cargo flows.

46. The query terminal of claim 44, wherein the flow record further comprises information on the time of the flow of the good through the node;

the processor is specifically configured to determine, according to the time information of the cargo flowing through each node, an order of the cargo flowing through each node.

47. The query terminal of claim 46, wherein the flow record further comprises at least one of the following cargo information:

the processor is further configured to determine a valid deadline for the good based on a production date and a shelf life of the good; and determining whether the goods belong to recalled goods according to the production batch of the goods.

48. The utility model provides a sweep a yard equipment which characterized in that is applied to the control to the medicine, includes: the system comprises a collector, a processor and a transmitter;

the processor is coupled to the collector and the transmitter and is used for acquiring the equipment identifier of the code scanning equipment and the identification information of the goods and generating a circulation record, wherein the circulation record comprises the identification information of the goods and the equipment identifier of the code scanning equipment; the identification information is a supervision code generated by the production node for the medicine;

the transmitter is used for transmitting the circulation record to a server;

49. The code scanning device of claim 48, wherein the collector comprises a scanning component;

the scanning component is used for scanning the identification information of the goods;

the processor is further configured to acquire time information for the scanning component to scan the identification information.

50. The code scanning device of claim 49, wherein the collector further comprises a temperature sensor;

the temperature sensor is used for collecting the temperature of the goods.

51. The code scanning device of claim 50, wherein the collector further comprises a humidity sensor;

the humidity sensor is used for collecting the humidity of the goods.

52. A cargo monitoring system, comprising: the server according to any one of claims 33-39, the query terminal according to any one of claims 44-47, and the code scanning device according to any one of claims 48-51; or alternatively

The system comprises: the server according to any one of claims 40-43, the query terminal according to any one of claims 44-47, and the code scanning device according to any one of claims 48-51.