A kind of outer eaves structure of building and its construction
Technical field
The present invention relates to outer eaves field is built, more specifically, it relates to a kind of outer eaves structure of building and its construction.
Background technology
The outer eaves of building refers to often pushing up the part to stretch out layer by layer in building.
The structure of the outer eaves of now universal building is as shown in figure 1, including wall 1 and window 11, the outer wall vertical of wall 1 protrusion
The outer eaves board 12 positioned at the lower section of window 11 is provided with, outdoor machine of air-conditioner 2 would generally be placed on outer eaves board 12.But staff is pacifying
Need to place oneself in the midst of on outer eaves board 12 when filling outdoor machine of air-conditioner 2, installation is inconvenient, and personal safety is difficult to effectively be ensured.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the first goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of building outer eaves structure,
It has the advantage of convenient installation outdoor machine of air-conditioner.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of outer eaves structure of building, including wall and window, the wall outer wall vertical protrusion are provided with below window
Outer eaves board, the outer eaves board both ends are vertically installed with supporting plate, are slid between two supporting plates and be connected with lifter plate, described
Supporting plate side wall protrusion is provided with the limiting plate contacted with lifter plate bottom wall;Air bag is provided between the lifter plate and outer eaves board
Device, the airbag apparatus include rubber pneumatic bag, the cover plate being connected with lifter plate and the base being connected with outer eaves board;The rubber
Glue air bag one end is connected with cover plate, and the other end is connected with base;The rubber pneumatic bag is connected with air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is remote
One end of rubber pneumatic bag is provided with air pressure valve and charging connector.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it is necessary to when installing outdoor machine of air-conditioner, staff opens the window, and will take with oneself
It is connected with the tracheae on air pump with charging connector, opens air pressure valve, booster air pump is inflated into rubber pneumatic bag;Inflated in rubber pneumatic bag
Volume increases afterwards, and cover plate can move up, and cover plate, which moves up, promotes lifter plate to depart from limiting plate, and continues to move up;
Lifter plate both ends connect with supporting plate sliding, then lifter plate, which can be stablized, is moved upward to window lower edge, is then shut off air pressure
Valve, the tracheae carried with air pump and charging connector are departed from;The personnel that proceed with one's work indoors put outdoor machine of air-conditioner through window
Put on lifter plate, open air pressure valve, slowly deflate, rubber pneumatic bag volume reduces, and cover plate drives lifter plate to be moved downward to liter
Drop plate is abutted with limiting plate, and so far outdoor machine of air-conditioner is with regard to installation, it is not necessary to which staff is stayed on outer eaves board, convenient peace
Entirely.
Further, symmetrically protrusion is provided with trapezoidal fixture block, the supporting plate side walls collapse at the lifter plate both ends
It is provided with the neck coordinated with fixture block.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, lifter plate is connected with supporting plate by fixture block with neck, and fixture block is trapezoidal, makes
Lifter plate can vertically stablize movement relative to supporting plate.
Further, end face inlay card of the fixture block away from lifter plate has ball.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, ball can reduce the frictional force being subject to when fixture block moves in neck, and then
Lifter plate can be made to be easier vertically to move relative to supporting plate.
Further, the described one end of outer eaves board away from wall is provided with protective grille.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, on the one hand protective grille can play a protective role, prevent outdoor machine of air-conditioner from installing
When occur unexpected and slide, on the other hand can increase the attractive in appearance of outer eaves board.
Further, the wall outer wall is provided with support plate, and fixing bolt is equipped with the support plate;The protective grille
One end away from outer eaves board is hinged with weather shield, and the one end of the weather shield away from protective grille is connected with support plate by fixing bolt
Connect.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, weather shield can avoid outdoor machine of air-conditioner by the sudden and violent of rainwash and the sun
Shine, and then extend the service life of outdoor machine of air-conditioner;Weather shield and protective grille away from outer eaves board one end is be hinged will not be to air-conditioning outside
The installation of machine causes to hinder.
Further, the weather shield is inclined to set.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, weather shield, which is inclined to set, can be such that the rainwater on weather shield easily drains, no
It can accumulate on weather shield.
Further, anti-moving plate is provided with the lifter plate.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, anti-moving plate can prevent outdoor machine of air-conditioner from producing slip relative to lifter plate, and then
Improve the stability and security of outdoor machine of air-conditioner.
Further, the anti-moving plate is with lifter plate by anti-moving bolt connection, and the anti-moving bolt is away from lifter plate
One end is provided with handle.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, anti-moving plate can be facilitated by anti-moving bolt connection with lifter plate and anti-moving plate is pacified
Assembly and disassembly.
Further, some bolts hole coordinated with anti-moving bolt are uniformly arranged on the lifter plate.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, some bolts hole have been uniformly arranged on lifter plate, the position of anti-moving plate can be adjusted
Put, and then adapt to various sizes of outdoor machine of air-conditioner.
Another goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of construction applied to the outer eaves structure of above-mentioned building, its tool
There is the advantage of convenient installation outdoor machine of air-conditioner.
A kind of construction applied to the outer eaves structure of above-mentioned building, comprise the following steps:
S100, when pouring outer eaves board, two supporting plates for being connected with lifter plate are embedded in outer eaves board;
After S200, the shaping of outer eaves board, airbag apparatus is installed between lifter plate and outer eaves board.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, supporting plate be able to can be controlled with the firm connection of outer eaves board by airbag apparatus
The lifting of lifter plate, and then can facilitate and outdoor machine of air-conditioner is installed on lifter plate.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that:
1st, when needing to install outdoor machine of air-conditioner, staff opens the window, the tracheae and charging connector that will be carried with air pump
Connection, opens air pressure valve, and booster air pump is inflated into rubber pneumatic bag;Volume increases after being inflated in rubber pneumatic bag, and cover plate can be upward
Mobile, cover plate, which moves up, promotes lifter plate to depart from limiting plate, and continues to move up;Lifter plate both ends slide with supporting plate
Connection, then lifter plate, which can be stablized, is moved upward to window lower edge, is then shut off air pressure valve, the gas that will be carried with air pump
Pipe departs from charging connector;Outdoor machine of air-conditioner is placed on lifter plate by the personnel that proceed with one's work through window indoors, opens air pressure valve,
Slowly deflate, rubber pneumatic bag volume reduces, and cover plate drives lifter plate to be moved downward to lifter plate and abutted with limiting plate, so far air-conditioning
Outer machine is with regard to installation, it is not necessary to which staff is stayed on outer eaves board, convenient and safe;
2nd, weather shield can avoid outdoor machine of air-conditioner from being exposed to the sun by rainwash and the sun, and then extend the use of outdoor machine of air-conditioner
Life-span;Weather shield is hinged and the installation of outdoor machine of air-conditioner will not be caused to hinder with protective grille away from outer eaves board one end.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the outer eaves of universal building now;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of the outer eaves structure of building in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of part A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is confined explosion's schematic diagram of the outer eaves structure of building in embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram of part B in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram of C portion in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of weather shield rollover states in embodiment 1;
Fig. 8 is the enlarged diagram of D parts in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the enlarged diagram of E parts in Fig. 7.
In figure:1st, wall;11st, window;12nd, outer eaves board;2nd, outdoor machine of air-conditioner;3rd, supporting plate;31st, limiting plate;32nd, neck;
33rd, reinforcing plate;4th, lifter plate;41st, fixture block;411st, ball;42nd, anti-moving plate;43rd, anti-moving bolt;431st, handle;432nd, striped;
44th, bolt hole;5th, airbag apparatus;51st, rubber pneumatic bag;52nd, cover plate;53rd, base;54th, air inlet pipe;541st, air pressure valve;542nd, fill
Valve;543rd, buckle;6th, protective grille;61st, weather shield;62nd, sealing gasket;63rd, support plate;64th, fixing bolt;65th, rotation slot.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art
Member can make the modification of no creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but as long as at this
All protected in the right of invention by Patent Law.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of outer eaves structure of building, as shown in Fig. 2 it includes wall 1, window 11, the outer wall of wall 1 protrusion are embedded with wall 1
Outer eaves board 12 is provided with, outer eaves board 12 is located at the lower section of window 11;The outer one end of eaves board 12 away from wall 1 is provided with protective grille 6,
6 preferred aluminum alloy materials of protective grille;The one end of protective grille 6 away from outer eaves board 12 is hinged with weather shield 61.
As shown in figure 3, the outer wall of wall 1 is provided with support plate 63, weather shield 61 is away from protective grille 6(As shown in Figure 2)One
End is connected with support plate 63 by fixing bolt 64, and fixing bolt 64 is goat's horn bolt in the present embodiment;Weather shield 61 and support plate 63
Between be provided with sealing gasket 62, the preferred rubber material of sealing gasket 62;Weather shield 61 is inclined to set, and weather shield 61 connects with support plate 63
The one end connect is higher than and protective grille 6(As shown in Figure 2)Be hinged one end;The roof of support plate 63 coordinates with weather shield 61, is equally in
It is obliquely installed.
As shown in figure 4, Symmetrical vertical is provided with supporting plate 3, one end that supporting plate 3 is connected with outer eaves board 12 on outer eaves board 12
Reinforcing plate 33 is vertically connected with, reinforcing plate 33 is embedded in outer eaves board 12;Sliding is connected with lifter plate 4 between two supporting plates 3,
The both ends of lifter plate 4 are protruded respectively is provided with two fixture blocks 41, and the side walls collapse of supporting plate 3 is provided with the neck coordinated with fixture block 41
32;Limiting plate 31 is respectively arranged with two supporting plates 3, the bottom wall of lifter plate 4 contacts with the roof of limiting plate 31;The edge of neck 32
The bottom end wall of vertical direction flushes with the roof of limiting plate 31.
As shown in figure 4, being provided with airbag apparatus 5 between lifter plate 4 and outer eaves board 12, airbag apparatus 5 includes rubber pneumatic bag
51st, cover plate 52 and base 53,;The one end of rubber pneumatic bag 51 is connected with cover plate 52, and the other end is connected with base 53;Cover plate 52 and lifting
Plate 4 is fixedly connected, and base 53 is fixedly connected with outer eaves board 12.
As shown in figure 4, anti-moving plate 42 is provided with lifter plate 4, the outdoor machine of air-conditioner 2 placed on lifter plate 4 and anti-moving plate 42
Side wall abuts.
As shown in figure 5, fixture block 41 is trapezoidal, end wall inlay card of the fixture block 41 away from lifter plate 4 has ball 411.
As shown in fig. 6, anti-moving plate 42 is connected with lifter plate 4 by anti-moving bolt 43, anti-moving bolt 43 is away from lifter plate 4
One end is connected with handle 431, and the striped 432 of projection is provided with handle 431;On lifter plate 4 depression be provided with it is some with it is anti-moving
The bolt hole 44 that bolt 43 coordinates, bolt hole 44 is in uniform arrangement.
As shown in fig. 7, when weather shield 61 is turned in vertical state relative to protective grille 6, then can not be rotated further;Rubber
Glue air bag 51 is connected with air inlet pipe 54, and the one end of air inlet pipe 54 away from rubber pneumatic bag 51 is located at the lower section of support plate 63.
As shown in figure 8, depression is provided with rotation slot 65 in protective grille 6, when weather shield 61 turns to vertical state, keep off the rain
The roof of plate 61 is abutted with the side wall of rotation slot 65, and weather shield 61 can not be rotated further.
As shown in figure 9, air inlet pipe 54 is away from rubber pneumatic bag 51(As shown in Figure 7)One end be connected with and air pressure valve 541 and fill
Valve 542, air pressure valve 541 can adjust the opening and closing of the air-flow size and control air inlet pipe 54 in air inlet pipe 54;Inflation
The tracheae that mouth 542 can be carried with air pump with personnel is connected;The outer wall of wall 1 is provided with buckle 543, and the inlay card of air inlet pipe 54 exists
In buckle 543, and then air inlet pipe 54 can be fixed.
Operation principle is as follows:
When needing to install outdoor machine of air-conditioner 2, staff opens the window 11, spins up fixing bolt 64, weather shield 61 is overturn
In vertical state;
Air inlet pipe 54 is removed from buckle 543, the tracheae carried with air pump is connected with charging connector 542, opens air pressure valve
541, booster air pump is inflated into rubber pneumatic bag 51;
Volume increases after being inflated in rubber pneumatic bag 51, and cover plate 52 can move up, and cover plate 52, which moves up, promotes lifter plate 4 and limit
Position plate 31 departs from, and continues to move up;Lifter plate 4 is connected with supporting plate 3 by fixture block 41 and the sliding of neck 32, then lifter plate
4 stably can be moved upward to the lower edge of window 11, air pressure valve 541 is then shut off, by the tracheae carried with air pump with filling
Valve 542 departs from;
Proceed with one's work position of the personnel according to the anti-moving plate 42 of size adjusting of outdoor machine of air-conditioner 2, and then passing through window 11 indoors will
Outdoor machine of air-conditioner 2 is placed on lifter plate 4, outdoor machine of air-conditioner 2 is contacted with anti-moving plate 42;
Air pressure valve 541 is opened, is slowly deflated, the volume of rubber pneumatic bag 51 reduces, and cover plate 52 drives lifter plate 4 to be moved downward to lifting
Plate 4 is abutted with limiting plate 31, and so far outdoor machine of air-conditioner 2 is with regard to installation, it is not necessary to which staff is stayed on outer eaves board 12, convenient
Safety;
Finally by the inlay card of air inlet pipe 54 to buckle 543, weather shield 61 is covered again, is tightened fixing bolt 64 and is consolidated weather shield 61
It is tight.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of construction for being applied to the outer eaves structure of building in embodiment 1, comprises the following steps:
S100, when pouring outer eaves board 12, two supporting plates 3 for being connected with lifter plate 4 are embedded in outer eaves board 12, while will be anti-
Shield grid 6 is embedded in outer eaves board 12;
After S200, outer eaves board 12 are molded, airbag apparatus 5 is installed between lifter plate 4 and outer eaves board 12, by cover plate 52 and lifting
Plate 4 is fixedly connected, and base is fixedly connected with outer eaves board 12;
S300, buckle 543 is installed to the outer wall of wall 1 close to the position of window 11, by the inlay card of air inlet pipe 54 in buckle 543;
S400, the outer wall of the wall 1 installation support plate 63 above buckle 543, lay sealing gasket 62 on support plate 63;
S500, will with protective grille 6 be hinged weather shield 61 upset snap on sealing gasket 62, will be kept off the rain by fixing bolt 64
Plate 61 fastens with support plate 63.
Because supporting plate 3 is embedded in outer eaves board 12, then supporting plate 3 can be consolidated with outer eaves board 12 and is connected, and pass through air bag
Device 5 can promote lifter plate 4 vertically to stablize movement, and then can facilitate and outdoor machine of air-conditioner is installed on lifter plate 4,
Stayed without personnel on outer eaves board 12, it is convenient and safe.