The skylight structure of convenient installation
Technical field
The utility model relates to door and window structure technical field, more particularly to a kind of skylight structure of convenient installation.
Background technology
In the prior art, skylight is widely used in building field, is mainly entered if the flat roof of glass sunlight house with skylight
Row daylighting and ventilation.
With the further genralrlization that skylight uses, skylight also exposes problems when in use in the prior art, such as existing
There is skylight the problem of certain to be present in the keying speed that waterproof, skylight open and close.Further optimize skylight structure design and
Installation method, skylight is undoubtedly enabled to preferably to serve production and living.
Utility model content
For the structure design and installation method of further optimization skylight set forth above, undoubtedly enable to skylight can
The problem of preferably serving production and living, the utility model provide a kind of skylight structure of convenient installation, and this programme provides
Skylight structure and installation method, the Fast Installation of skylight can be realized.
The skylight structure of convenient installation provided by the utility model solves problem by following technical essential:Convenient installation
Skylight structure, including window frame, window sash frame and the window light being installed in window sash frame, the window sash frame is arranged on the upper of window frame
Side, is additionally provided with overlap edge on the lateral surface of the window frame, and the overlap edge is relative to the lateral surface evagination of window frame, and overlap edge
Around being respectively positioned on circumferentially around the ring into a closure, each point of overlap edge bottom surface on same plane for window frame;
Sealing strip is further fixed on the bottom surface of the overlap edge, the sealing strip closes around window frame circumferentially around into one
Ring.
Specifically, the overlap edge of arrangement above for providing support for window frame, that is, exists equivalent to the flange on window frame outside
The skylight mounting hole that the close ring for setting shape, size and overlap edge to be formed on building top floor matches, by skylight
The upper end of mounting hole introduces window frame, and the leading-in end that the bottom of window frame introduces as window frame into skylight mounting hole, so, can be real
The global formation of window frame is realized in advance before present window frame installation, then by way of lifting, overlap edge is ridden upon into building
On top floor;The described sealing strip for being arranged on overlap edge bottom, building top floor is clamped in when overlapping edge lap
Between the bottom surface of slab-type apartment building face and ground curbside, so, using the deadweight of skylight so that sealing strip produces enough deformations to realize
Sealing between overlap edge and building floor, avoid occurring the gap between overlap edge and building floor and produce infiltration now
As.To sum up, this programme provide skylight structure when being installed on building, can by integral hoisting installation method in place,
The Fast Installation of skylight structure is realized, after installation, there is good antiseepage between skylight structure and building top floor
Water-stop effect;Meanwhile the skylight structure be when impersonal force opens and closes skylight, it is necessary to when skylight is overhauled or changed,
Also can be by way of integrally hanging, quickly by skylight structure by being taken out on building.
The further technical scheme of skylight structure as above-described convenient installation:
Projection of the window frame upper end outer side edges to window sash frame is all fallen within the lower end outside side of window sash frame, the sash
The frame edge protruded to window frame side is additionally provided with the side of frame, the frame edge is respectively positioned on the outer of the upper end outer side edges of window sash frame
Side, and corner, the joint on frame edge and window sash frame lower surface on the outside of window frame upper end are circular arc chamfering.
In this programme, by the restriction to position relationship between window frame upper end outside and window sash frame, it may be such that window frame is complete
It is coated over below window sash frame, so, can solves the situation of window sash frame edge lateral seepage into window frame to a certain extent;Simultaneously
Frame edge is set at the edge of window sash frame, is fastened on upper ledge along with window sash frame formation lid-like on window frame, is so easy to reality
Now by, along the relation on the outside of inner side and window frame, playing the position-limiting action between window frame and window sash frame by frame edge, together with upper ledge
When be easy to implement the lower section that the upper limb of window frame is in frame edge all the time, so, can fundamentally solve rainwater under gravity
Into the situation on the inside of window frame;Further, the corner on the outside of window frame upper end, frame edge are equal with the joint of window sash frame lower surface
For circular arc chamfering, window sash frame side on be additionally provided with the frame protruded to window frame side along aiming at following purpose:In window
When fan is in closed mode, there is gap between the inner side on frame edge and window frame, so, when sash needs tiltedly to open, necessarily opening
Scope inside casing with sash along not contacting, so, in the case where that need not adjust sash and spacing on window frame vertical direction, i.e., not
In the case of needing horizontal sliding jacking window sash frame upward first, you can realize tiltedly opening for sash, so, be easy to implement this skylight structure
Rapid open function;Meanwhile frame aims at seamlessly transitting for sash inner surface deformation, window along the annexation with window sash frame
Corner on the outside of frame upper end is also intended to the corresponding corner deformation of realization using circular arc chamfering and seamlessly transitted, so, in sash
When being located at smooth transition region with the contact point of window frame, it can effectively avoid local stress excessive and make the section bar mistake in cost structure
Quick-wearing, meanwhile, when the contact point of sash and window frame is located at smooth transition region, it may be such that the region quilt that may be in contact
Uniform wear, so, it is more steady to may be such that sash is turned on and off action.
Make it that other power parts or control unit can be realized embedded this skylight structure when applying to impersonal force driving
Formula is installed, and mounting groove is additionally provided with the window frame;The opening of the mounting groove is in towards the inner side of window frame, in addition to window frame
It is detachably connected the cover plate of relation, shrouding of the cover plate as mounting groove openend.Groove installed above is used for power part
Or the embedded installation of control unit.The cover plate of arrangement above is convenient in the embedded installation of the part so that mounting groove has
Bigger opening to facilitate part to be embedded in, meanwhile, part insertion after the completion of, the edge sealing is easy to the mounting groove being isolated into
The cavity of closing, to reach the purpose of reduction noise diffusion, moistureproof, dust-proof.
For ease of installation of the window light in window sash frame, it is additionally provided with the window sash frame relative to window sash frame upper surface
The glass guide channel of depression, the window light are embedded in the glass guide channel;Encapsulation groove, the envelope are additionally provided with the window sash frame
Tankage communicates with the side of window sash frame and glass guide channel.Encapsulation groove is used to be filled with glass cement etc. above, to pass through the glass
The gap that glue etc. is filled up between window light and mounting groove.In this structure, by the filler that is injected laterally of window sash frame, above filling
Thing is squeezed into the gap by the side of encapsulation groove, and so, the filler can lift window light and be installed in glass guide channel
Compactedness.
As a kind of realization side of sash lifting body of the installation with larger jacking and enabling capabilities convenient on window frame
Case, the window sash frame are at least provided with slide rail on side, the length direction of each slide rail is parallel with the frame side where it.It is sliding above
Rail is used to install sliding block, so, can be changed by installing brace between sliding block and window sash frame by sliding block along the motion of slide rail
Become the inclined degree of brace, while the change of above inclined degree is used to jack or fall sash, so, can reach and passes through sliding block
Motion change sash opening purpose.And the implementation for driving sliding block to be moved along slide rail is simple, motor can be used
Threads turn is driven, form that threaded rod is threadedly coupled with sliding block reaches above-mentioned purpose.
For ease of realizing sash integral jacking by the scheme of above-mentioned slide rail, the window sash frame is in hollow rectangular-shaped, window
It is provided with two length sides of fan frame in slide rail or two width edges and is provided with slide rail.Simultaneously in this programme, it can pass through
The jointed shaft in particular axis direction is set on sash lifting body so that sash has a variety of openings.
As a kind of form in the case where this structure consumptive material is less with preferable rigidity, the window sash frame and window frame are equal
It is made up of hollow section bar.
As described above, this skylight structure is embedded in for ecto-entad when mounted, therefore this skylight structure is separated on building
When, can by by the outside method for lifting by crane this skylight structure, to cause this skylight structure that there is good theftproof performance, in addition to
The interior fixture block being fixed on window frame lateral surface, the interior fixture block is relative to the lateral surface evagination of window frame, and interior fixture block and window frame
Annexation is to be detachably connected relation.In this structure, interior fixture block and window frame are that the annexation being detachably connected can pass through spiral shell
Tether and connect realization, so, frame side of the connecting bolt below building top floor can be passed through after the completion of window frame lifting
Fixture block in upper installation, so, the interior fixture block is equivalent to limited block, and in the case where not separating limited block from interior, outside is applied
When adding upward lifting force, the lower surface of top floor can provide stop for the motion further up of limited block, so, can make
Obtaining this skylight structure has good theftproof performance.
Specifically, to cause the overlap edge in the case where consumptive material is less, there can be preferable support performance, set
The swash plate for including being welded on the flat board of frame side and being welded between flat board free end and frame side for overlap edge, i.e. institute
State flat board and the triangle support system of swash plate.As those skilled in the art, need to be arranged to window frame any in this programme
The flat board of sides adjacent is connected, and to enable the flat board of each side of window frame to connect into a complete ring, while meets that window frame is each
The planar bottom surface of side is in the same plane;To enable window frame to be flattened installation, it is parallel for window frame to be arranged to the plane
Lateral cross section during placement.
Meanwhile this case also discloses a kind of installation method of skylight, the installation method is used to skylight being arranged on building
In the skylight mounting hole reserved on top floor, the installation method is by the skylight of the convenient installation of any one provided above
Window frame in structure, in a manner of integral hoisting, window frame is placed in the skylight mounting hole by the top of the mounting hole,
And the shape and size of the ring of the closure surrounded by overlap edge need to meet following relation:Edge on the upside of skylight mounting hole
The projection of plane is all fallen within the bottom surface of overlap edge where towards overlap edge bottom surface, and sealing strip is located at outward flange and the skylight of overlap edge
Between edge on the upside of mounting hole.
Installation method of the method installed above as skylight structure provided above on building, installation method difference
The mounting means such as built-in fitting, embedded expansion bolt are set on corresponding floor in prior art, the installation method window frame can be overall
Lifting installation, so, operator not only have more broad operating space to improve the assembly precision of each part of skylight structure,
Fast Installation of the skylight structure on building can be realized simultaneously.
The further technical scheme of installation method as above-described skylight, the bottom of the window frame are needed by building
The lower surface of thing top floor is stretched out, after completing window frame and completing overlap joint by overlap edge with building top floor, in addition to
Interior fixture block fixing step and overlap edge fixing step;
The interior fixture block fixing step is the downside by building top floor, and interior fixture block is held within into building top
On the side of window frame on the downside of floor plate;
The overlap edge fixing step is using connector, realizes being fixedly connected for overlap edge and building top floor.
In this programme, by fixture block step in setting, it may be such that the skylight installed by this method has good theftproof performance, together
When, by described overlap edge fixing step, may be such that both overlap edge and building are rigidly fixed together with, so, can
Avoid because wind load, seismic (seismal etc. cause skylight to be rocked relative to building and cause that skylight structure is damaged or skylight is pacified
The situation that the hole wall in dress hole is destroyed occurs.Above overlap edge can be used on overlap edge with the fixation of building between the two
Bolt hole is set, and the expansion bolt by penetrating embedded floor in bolt hole realizes the fixation of overlap edge and floor.
The utility model has the advantages that:
In skylight structure provided above, the overlap edge of setting is equivalent to the flange on window frame outside, for being carried for window frame
For support, i.e., the skylight that the close ring for setting shape, size and overlap edge to be formed on building top floor matches is pacified
Hole is filled, window frame, and the introducing that the bottom of window frame introduces as window frame into skylight mounting hole are introduced by the upper end of skylight mounting hole
End, so, the global formation of window frame is realized before may be implemented in window frame installation in advance, then by way of lifting, by overlap edge
Ride upon on building top floor;The described sealing strip for being arranged on overlap edge bottom, it is clamped in when overlapping edge lap
Between the bottom surface of building top floor flooring and ground curbside, so, using the deadweight of skylight so that sealing strip produces enough
Deformation to realize the sealing between overlap edge and building floor, avoid that the gap between overlap edge and building floor occurs
Produce infiltration phenomenon.To sum up, the skylight structure that this programme provides, can be in place by integral hoisting when being installed on building
Installation method, the Fast Installation of skylight structure is realized, had after installation, between skylight structure and building top floor good
Good water-impervious sealing effectiveness;Meanwhile the skylight structure be impersonal force open and close skylight when, it is necessary to skylight is overhauled or
, also can be by way of integrally hanging, quickly by skylight structure by being taken out on building during replacing.
Installation method of the method installed above as skylight structure provided above on building, installation method difference
The mounting means such as built-in fitting, embedded expansion bolt are set on corresponding floor in prior art, the installation method window frame can be overall
Lifting installation, so, operator not only have more broad operating space to improve the assembly precision of each part of skylight structure,
Fast Installation of the skylight structure on building can be realized simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the partial structurtes signal of one specific embodiment of skylight structure of convenient installation described in the utility model
Figure.
Reference in figure is followed successively by:1st, window sash frame, 11, frame edge, 2, window light, 3, window frame, 31, overlap edge, 32,
Sealing strip, 33, interior fixture block, 4, circular arc chamfering, 5, mounting groove, 6, slide rail, 7, glass guide channel, 8, encapsulation groove, 9, cover plate.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, but structure of the present utility model is not only
It is limited to following examples.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figure 1, the skylight structure of convenient installation, including window frame 3, window sash frame 1 and the sash being installed in window sash frame 1
Glass 2, the window sash frame 1 is arranged on the top of window frame 3, overlap edge 31 is additionally provided with the lateral surface of the window frame 3, described to take
Edge fit 31 relative to window frame 3 lateral surface evagination, and overlap edge 31 around window frame 3 circumferentially around the ring into a closure, overlap joint
The each point of the bottom surface of side 31 is respectively positioned on same plane;
Be further fixed on sealing strip 32 on the bottom surface of the overlap edge 31, the sealing strip 32 around window frame 3 circumferentially around into
The ring of one closure.
Specifically, the overlap edge 31 of arrangement above is equivalent to the flange on the outside of window frame 3, for providing support for window frame 3,
The skylight mounting hole that the close ring for setting shape, size and overlap edge 31 to be formed i.e. on building top floor matches,
Window frame 3, and the leading-in end that the bottom of window frame 3 introduces as window frame 3 into skylight mounting hole are introduced by the upper end of skylight mounting hole,
So, the global formation of window frame 3 is realized before may be implemented in the installation of window frame 3 in advance, then by way of lifting, by overlap edge 31
Ride upon on building top floor;The described sealing strip 32 for being arranged on the bottom of overlap edge 31, the quilt when overlap edge 31 overlaps
It is clamped between the bottom surface of building top floor flooring and ground curbside, so, using the deadweight of skylight so that sealing strip 32
Enough deformations are produced to realize the sealing between overlap edge 31 and building floor, avoid that overlap edge 31 and building building occurs
Gap between plate produces infiltration phenomenon.To sum up, the skylight structure that this programme provides, can be by whole when being installed on building
Body lifts installation method in place, realizes the Fast Installation of skylight structure, after installation, skylight structure and building top floor
There is good water-impervious sealing effectiveness between plate;Meanwhile when the skylight structure is impersonal force keying skylight, it is necessary to day
, also can be by way of integrally hanging, quickly by skylight structure by being taken out on building when window is overhauled or changed.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment is further qualified on the basis of embodiment 1:The upper end outer side edges of window frame 3 to
The projection of window sash frame 1 is all fallen within the lower end outside side of window sash frame 1, is additionally provided with the side of the window sash frame 1 to window frame 3
The frame of side protrusion is along 11, outside of the frame along the 11 upper end outer side edges for being respectively positioned on window sash frame 1, and on the outside of the upper end of window frame 3
The joint of corner, frame along 11 and the lower surface of window sash frame 1 is circular arc chamfering 4.
In this programme, by the restriction to position relationship between the upper end of window frame 3 outside and window sash frame 1, it may be such that window frame 3 is complete
Window sash frame is coated over below 1 entirely, so, can solve the feelings of the edge of window sash frame 1 lateral seepage into window frame 3 to a certain extent
Condition;Frame is set at the edge of window sash frame 1 simultaneously along 11, with upper ledge along 11 with window sash frame 1 formed lid-like be fastened on window frame 3 it
On, so it is easy to implement by the way that with relation of the upper ledge along 11 inner sides and the outside of window frame 3, window frame 3 and sash are played along 11 by frame
Position-limiting action between frame 1, while the upper limb for being easy to implement window frame 3 is in frame along 11 lower section all the time, so, can be fundamentally
Solves the situation that rainwater enters the inner side of window frame 3 under gravity;Further, the corner on the outside of the upper end of window frame 3, frame edge
11 with the joint of the lower surface of window sash frame 1 be additionally provided with the side of circular arc chamfering 4, window sash frame 1 it is convex to the side of window frame 3
The frame gone out aims at following purpose along 11:When sash is in closed mode, frame between 11 inner side and window frame 3 along between having
Gap, so, when sash needs tiltedly to open, do not contact with sash along 11 necessarily opening scope inside casing, so, need not adjust
, i.e., need not be in the case of horizontal sliding jacking window sash frame 1 upward first, i.e., on sash and the vertical direction of window frame 3 in the case of spacing
Tiltedly opening for sash can be achieved, so, be easy to implement the rapid open function of this skylight structure;Meanwhile frame along 11 with window sash frame 1
Annexation aims at seamlessly transitting for sash inner surface deformation, and the corner on the outside of the upper end of window frame 3 uses circular arc chamfering 4
It is also intended to the corresponding corner deformation of realization to seamlessly transit, so, is located at smooth transition region in the contact point of sash and window frame 3
When, it can effectively avoid local stress excessive and make the section bar in cost structure and cross quick-wearing, meanwhile, in connecing for sash and window frame 3
When contact is located at smooth transition region, it may be such that the region that may be in contact by uniform wear, so, may be such that sash is opened
Or closing motion is more steady.
Make it that other power parts or control unit can be realized embedded this skylight structure when applying to impersonal force driving
Formula is installed, and mounting groove 5 is additionally provided with the window frame 3;The opening of the mounting groove 5 is towards the inner side of window frame 3, in addition to and window
Frame 3 is in the cover plate 9 for the relation that is detachably connected, shrouding of the cover plate 9 as the openend of mounting groove 5.Groove 5 installed above is used for
The embedded installation of power part or control unit.The cover plate 9 of arrangement above is convenient in the embedded installation of the part so that peace
Tankage 5 has bigger opening to facilitate part to be embedded in, meanwhile, after the completion of part insertion, the edge sealing is easy to the peace
Tankage 5 is isolated into the cavity of closing, to reach the purpose of reduction noise diffusion, moistureproof, dust-proof.
For ease of installation of the window light 2 in window sash frame 1, it is additionally provided with the window sash frame 1 relative in window sash frame 1
The glass guide channel 7 of surface indentation, the window light 2 are embedded in the glass guide channel 7;Encapsulation is additionally provided with the window sash frame 1
Groove 8, the encapsulation groove 8 communicate with the side of window sash frame 1 and glass guide channel 7.Encapsulation groove 8 is used to be filled with glass cement etc. above,
With the gap filled up by described glass cement etc. between window light 2 and mounting groove 5.In this structure, noted by the side of window sash frame 1
Enter filler, above filler is squeezed into the gap by the side of encapsulation groove 8, and so, the filler can lift sash
The compactedness that glass 2 is installed in glass guide channel 7.
As a kind of realization side of sash lifting body of the installation with larger jacking and enabling capabilities convenient on window frame 3
Case, the window sash frame 1 are at least provided with slide rail 6 on side, the length direction of each slide rail 6 is parallel with the frame side where it.With
Upper slide rail 6 is used to install sliding block, so, can be by installing brace between sliding block and window sash frame 1, by sliding block along slide rail 6
Motion change brace inclined degree, while the change of above inclined degree be used for jack or fall sash, so, can reach
The purpose of sash opening is changed by the motion of sliding block., can and the implementation for driving sliding block to be moved along slide rail 6 is simple
Threads turn is driven using motor, form that threaded rod is threadedly coupled with sliding block reaches above-mentioned purpose.
For ease of realizing sash integral jacking by the scheme of above-mentioned slide rail 6, the window sash frame 1 in hollow rectangular-shaped,
It is provided with two length sides of window sash frame 1 in slide rail 6 or two width edges and is provided with slide rail 6., can simultaneously in this programme
By the jointed shaft that particular axis direction is set on sash lifting body so that sash has a variety of openings.
As a kind of form in the case where this structure consumptive material is less with preferable rigidity, the window sash frame 1 and window frame 3
It is made by hollow section bar.
As described above, this skylight structure is embedded in for ecto-entad when mounted, therefore this skylight structure is separated on building
When, can by by the outside method for lifting by crane this skylight structure, to cause this skylight structure that there is good theftproof performance, in addition to
The interior fixture block 33 being fixed on the lateral surface of window frame 3, the interior fixture block 33 is relative to the lateral surface evagination of window frame 3, and interior fixture block 33
Annexation with window frame 3 is to be detachably connected relation.In this structure, interior fixture block 33 and window frame 3 are the connection being detachably connected
Relation can be bolted realization, so, can be after the completion of the lifting of window frame 3, by connecting bolt in building top floor
Fixture block 33 in installation on the side of window frame 3 of lower section, so, the interior fixture block 33 is not separating limit equivalent to limited block from interior
In the case of the block of position, when outside applies upward lifting force, the lower surface of top floor can be the fortune further up of limited block
It is dynamic that stop is provided, so, it may be such that this skylight structure has good theftproof performance.
Specifically, to cause the overlap edge 31 in the case where consumptive material is less, can have preferable support performance, if
Being set to overlap edge 31 includes being welded on the flat board of the side of window frame 3 and is welded in oblique between flat board free end and the side of window frame 3
Plate, i.e., described flat board and the triangle support system of swash plate.As those skilled in the art, need to be arranged to window in this programme
The flat board of the arbitrary neighborhood side of frame 3 is connected, simultaneously full to enable the flat board of 3 each side of window frame to connect into a complete ring
The planar bottom surface of sufficient 3 each side of window frame is in the same plane;To enable window frame 3 to be flattened installation, the plane is arranged to
Lateral cross section when being placed in parallel for window frame 3.
Embodiment 3:
It is public to present embodiments provide a kind of any one technical scheme provided available for any of the above one embodiment
The installation method for the skylight structure opened:A kind of installation method of skylight, the installation method are used to skylight being arranged on building top
In the skylight mounting hole reserved on floor plate, the installation method is by the skylight knot of the convenient installation of any one provided above
Window frame 3 in structure, in a manner of integral hoisting, window frame 3 is placed in the skylight mounting hole by the top of the mounting hole,
And the shape and size of the ring of the closure surrounded by overlap edge 31 need to meet following relation:Side on the upside of skylight mounting hole
The projection of edge towards plane where the bottom surface of overlap edge 31 is all fallen within the bottom surface of overlap edge 31, and sealing strip 32 is located at the outer of overlap edge 31
Between edge on the upside of edge and skylight mounting hole.
Installation method of the method installed above as skylight structure provided above on building, installation method difference
The mounting means such as built-in fitting, embedded expansion bolt are set on corresponding floor in prior art, the installation method window frame 3 can be overall
Lifting installation, so, operator not only have more broad operating space to improve the assembly precision of each part of skylight structure,
Fast Installation of the skylight structure on building can be realized simultaneously.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment is further qualified on the basis of embodiment 3:The bottom of the window frame 3 is needed by building top layer
The lower surface of floor is stretched out, after completing window frame 3 and completing overlap joint by overlap edge 31 with building top floor, in addition to interior card
The fixing step of block 33 and the fixing step of overlap edge 31;
The fixing step of interior fixture block 33 is the downside by building top floor, and interior fixture block 33 is held within building
On the side of window frame 3 on the downside of thing top floor;
The fixing step of overlap edge 31 is that the fixed company of overlap edge 31 and building top floor is realized using connector
Connect.In this programme, by the step of fixture block in setting 33, it may be such that the skylight installed by this method has good anti-theft
Can, meanwhile, by the described fixing step of overlap edge 31, it may be such that both overlap edge 31 and building are rigidly fixed in one
Rise, so, can avoid because wind load, seismic (seismal etc. cause skylight to be rocked relative to building and cause skylight structure to be damaged
The situation that bad or skylight mounting hole hole wall is destroyed occurs.Fixation of the above overlap edge 31 with building between the two can adopt
Bolt hole is set with overlap edge 31, the expansion bolt by penetrating embedded floor in bolt hole realizes overlap edge 31 and building
The fixation of plate.
Above content is to combine the further description that specific preferred embodiment is made to the utility model, it is impossible to is recognized
Determine specific embodiment of the present utility model and be confined to these explanations.For the common skill of the utility model art
For art personnel, the other embodiment that is drawn in the case where not departing from the technical solution of the utility model should be included in this practicality
In new protection domain.