CN107489008A - For asking for the method for final remaining humidity in condenser dryer and being applicable the condenser dryer of this method - Google Patents
For asking for the method for final remaining humidity in condenser dryer and being applicable the condenser dryer of this method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107489008A CN107489008A CN201710431127.2A CN201710431127A CN107489008A CN 107489008 A CN107489008 A CN 107489008A CN 201710431127 A CN201710431127 A CN 201710431127A CN 107489008 A CN107489008 A CN 107489008A
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- humidity
- process air
- roller
- temperature
- sensor
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/32—Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/34—Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- D06F58/36—Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
- D06F58/38—Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of drying, e.g. to achieve the target humidity
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/02—Characteristics of laundry or load
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/02—Characteristics of laundry or load
- D06F2103/08—Humidity
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/28—Air properties
- D06F2103/30—Pressure
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/28—Air properties
- D06F2103/32—Temperature
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/28—Air properties
- D06F2103/34—Humidity
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/28—Air properties
- D06F2103/36—Flow or velocity
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/50—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers related to heat pumps, e.g. pressure or flow rate
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/26—Heat pumps
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/62—Stopping or disabling machine operation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/24—Condensing arrangements
Abstract
The present invention relates to the method for final remaining humidity in condenser dryer asked for and the condenser dryer for being applicable this method.Condenser dryer be wherein disposed with from damp and hot process air the process air passage of the heat exchanger of condensed water and at least one humidity sensor, heater, with the roller and control device for being placed on clothing object therein, process air moves in the loop in process air passage by air blower, and drying process includes：Pass through humidity sensor measurement process air relative humidity；Pass through temperature sensor measurement process air temperature；The absolute water load of process air is asked for by relative humidity in the case where considering temperature conditions, utilizes the relation being stored between in control device, maximum water load and temperature；Track the time change of water load；It is used to determine the remaining humidity in clothing object using the time change of water load；Compare remaining humidity and given remaining humidity；And terminate drying process when reaching or less than given remaining humidity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for being used to ask for the final remaining humidity in condenser dryer and one kind to be applied to
The condenser dryer of this method.The invention particularly relates to a kind of method for being used to run condenser dryer and one kind are particularly suitable
In the condenser dryer for performing this method, the condenser dryer has process air passage, roller and control device, process air
Moved in the loop by means of air blower in the process air passage, the roller has the clothing being placed in the roller
Thing object, wherein, the heat exchanger for the condensed water from damp and hot process air is disposed with the process air passage
And at least one humidity sensor.
Background technology
It is related to according to the drying process of the condensation method by means of thermal process air moisture to be evaporated from clothing object
And process air is dried by condensing on the heat exchanger.Here, cold process air is typically logical in the drying process
Cross air blower and be directed through heater.Xeothermic process air is then into the roller as hothouse, the hothouse
Include clothing object to be dried.Here, xeothermic process air receives moisture from clothing object.Then, it is now damp and hot
Process air is further directed into heat exchanger from roller to be dried, such as is directed into air-air-heat exchanger
Or in the evaporator of heat pump.Damp and hot process air is cooled in the heat exchanger or evaporator comprising empty in process
Water in gas is condensed and is aggregated in so-called condensate liquid basin, and the condensate liquid basin is typically in below heat exchanger.
When reaching the liquid level determined, condensed water generally (also referred to as " condensate pump ") is pumped into for intermediate storage by pump
(it is also referred to as " condensate tank ") or is pumped into drainage channel in container.
Drying process is generally divided into three phases, i.e. heating period, primary drying phase and cooling stage.In the heating period
In, process air temperature rise, until reaching previously given temperature value.As temperature increases, process air can be from clothing
More water are received in object, so as to also condense more water on the heat exchanger of cooling is employed for.If reach pre-
First given temperature value, then process air the water of even amount is received typically from the clothing object in roller.That is water
Condensation also keeps constant.The section is referred to as the steady-state process or primary drying phase of drying process.Evaporate the change condensed in other words
Change is stable state, as long as surface water is evaporated from clothing object.If evaporation is finally converted to pore in clothing object fabric
The evaporation of water or capillary water, then need more time and energy to this increase.Therefore evaporation progress ground is slower and thus heat is handed over
Condensation then in parallel operation also carries out slower.Because the discharge reduction that time per unit is condensed, the stage also by
The referred to as unstable state stage.Drying process (also referred to as " drying program ") in the cooling stage, adds as cooling stage terminates
Thermal is typically turned off, and in the cooling stage, is cooled through dry clothing.
The load for passing through clothing object to roller is asked for preferably carrying out in the drying process, so as to make drying
Process matches with load, because the performance of different amounts of clothing object is different.
It is preferred that so perform drying process, so as to get up to the final remaining humidity of the determination through dry clothing object.
This, is typically inferred to moist degree by the measurement to clothing resistance of articles.Therefore, the electrode for being typically different quantity be arranged in it is dry
On diverse location in dry machine.Laundry resistance is measured by direct current or communication method by means of these electrodes.Previously given
Laundry resistance be especially for the heater of process air so-called off value when, now generally terminate drying process.So
And these off value are with the load capacity and initial humidity of clothing object about (being also referred to as the wet wash object from washing machine
" initial residual humidity ") because for example when humidity is identical, the relative humidity for bigger load capacity process air must be
Bigger.In addition it is also contemplated that in the case of big initial humidity, may last much longer until clothing inner
Realize drying.Therefore, usually performed to perform drying process in an improved way for asking for beginning state, that is outstanding
Its load for being used to ask for clothing object and the method and step of initial humidity.Based on such information, can now carry out to closing
The matching of the disconnected limit.So-called windowhood method is also known, and the windowhood method is by multiple measurement parameters such as energy, especially directly
To be currently used for drying the energy altogether consumed, electrical power, temperature and time for being undergone take to it is associated with each other in, so as to
Improve forecast precision.
The A1 of open source literature DE 10 2,008 021 598 describe a kind of cloth drying utensil, cloth drying utensil tool
There is the control unit for controlling drying process.Here, control unit is provided for the sensor number according to load cell
According to controlling drying process.
The A1 of open source literature DE 10 2,009 028 358 describe a kind of for drying and/or washing at the clothing of clothing
Manage utensil, the laundry treatment appliance has can rotationally supported roller, the electric notor for driving drum and for electric horse
The control reached and measurement apparatus, wherein, at least one electrical parameter of control and measurement apparatus sensing electric notor and according to being felt
The electrical parameter of survey determines the load of roller, the quality for the clothing being especially brought into roller.
The C2 of open source literature DE 42 43 594 describe a kind of method for controlling clothesdrier drying process, should
Clothesdrier includes roller, transmits air blower, motor, heater, two temperature sensors and the humidity sensor of heat
Device, wherein, sensor arrangement is between roller and the air blower of transmission heat.In the method, go in the predetermined time
The temperature change and humidity value of time per unit are measured after drying process starts afterwards.One is asked for by the summation of the two values
Average value and laundry amounts are defined as based on the average value a small amount of, a large amount of or super amount.Further drying process corresponds to
The laundry amounts that determine respectively control.
The A1 of open source literature DE 10 2,006 037 239 describe a kind of clothesdrier or clothes washer-dryer and a kind of use
The method of the drying of wet wash, in the clothesdrier or is washed in the laundry drum of control clothesdrier or clothes washer-dryer
Hot-air is produced in clothing dryer and at least one humidity value of consideration clothing to be dried or corresponding to the humidity value
Terminate drying process in the case of measured value.In order to purposefully terminate drying, additionally utilize dry clothing when to
Up to when previously given humidity value or the measured value corresponding to the humidity value or it is striked afterwards, with corresponding kinds of laundry and/
Or the corresponding temperature level of respective load state of laundry drum.
The A1 of open source literature DE 44 11 958 describe a kind of home laundry drier, and the home laundry drier has
Electronic program control device and with can rotationally supported laundry drum and for flowing will pass through beside calandria
Dry air conveying pass through the ventilation blower of laundry drum.The rise in time of dried object resistance and roller inlet port temperature with
The temperature difference of roller outlet temperature is sensed and analyzes and processes, wherein, thus it is inferred to dried object by means of electronic installation
Kinds of laundry and clothes weight.Using the data obtained in this way as further being flowed to selected drying program
The control parameter of process control is supplied to presetting apparatus.
The A1 of open source literature DE 199 18 877 describe a kind of for estimating drying process in home laundry drier
Load and/or the method for dry duration before covering, in the drying process, the parameter relevant with laundry humidity and pin
The measurement of the temperature of air stream for drying clothing is asked for before or after the air stream is touched with clothing.With clothing
The relevant parameter of humidity is used use with reference to the measurement for airflow temperature before or after the air stream and clothing touching
In estimation load and/or dry the duration.
The B1 of open source literature EP 2 227 585 describe a kind of cloth drying utensil and a kind of side for being used to run the utensil
Method, in the utensil, moisture content is determined and by heat exchanger from mistake by the process air discharged from laundry drum
Condensed moisture at least in part in journey air, wherein, humidity determines at least one temperature of the medium by convection current over-heat-exchanger
Degree is measured and determined by analyzing and processing measured temperature.Medium is either process air or is cooling agent,
And moisture content is by measuring discharge temperature and medium entering in heat exchanger approaching side of the medium in heat exchanger discharge side
Enter temperature to determine.
The A2 of open source literature WO 2014/040904 describe a kind of condenser dryer that there is load to ask for device and are used for
The method for running the condenser dryer.At least one temperature sensor is arranged in coolant guiding channel and/or process air passage
In and the control device be provided for the change of temperature in time according to as measured by least one temperature sensor
Change and load of the roller by clothing object is asked in the change of condensation water quantity in time.Condensation rate is for example via condensate liquid basin
In level sensor or determined via flow sensor or via the quantity of pump circulation in a period determined.
The C2 of patent document DE 42 11 012 describe a kind of moisture content for according to dried object in drying machine to control
The method of drying process processed, the drying machine are used for clothing or other objects to be dried, and the drying machine is equipped with for having discharged
Moisture condensing unit, wherein, the state parameter occurred on condensing unit such as condensation number, condensation flow quantity or similar ginseng
The gradient of one of number is used as measurement parameter.When drying process starts, elevated Grad is provided on clothesdrier
The explanation of middle laundry amounts.
The A2 of open source literature EP 0 481 561 describe a kind of for controlling drying machine, clothes washer-dryer or similar machine
Middle aridity method, the drying machine, clothes washer-dryer or similar machine include roller, are common for being passed through by hot-air generation
The circulation of roller with the device of clothing object in drying drum, the device for cooling down the air, at least one be used to collect
(water is during circulation in one or more dresses for the water tank or vessel for the water removed from clothing object by the air
Put condensation) and for water advantageously to be circulated to the pump removed from vessel.In order to control the aridity of clothing object, advance
The water discharged during clothing object is dried from clothing object is measured within the time of determination and works as what is obtained
Measured value provides the signal for stopping machine when being less than predetermined value.
The A1 of open source literature EP 0 088 175 describe a kind of cylindrical drier, and the cylindrical drier, which has, to be used for
The microwave heating equipment of process air.In one embodiment, a humidity sensor is arranged in before roller and one
Humidity sensor is arranged in after roller.The difference of measured humidity value is employed for controlling drying process, particularly for keeping away
Exempted to dry or the humidity of the determination for adjusting clothing object.
The content of the invention
In this context, task of the invention is：There is provided a kind of improved for controlling drying process in condenser dryer
Method.Thus preferably, it should to the finally determination of remaining humidity and thus to the evaluation criterion for terminating drying process
It is improved.In addition, the task of the present invention is：A kind of condenser dryer suitable for the method is provided.
The solution of the task is used to transport according to the present invention by one kind with corresponding independent claims feature respectively
The method of row condenser dryer and a kind of condenser dryer suitable for the method are realized.The method according to the invention with
And listed in the corresponding dependent claims according to the preferred embodiment of the condenser dryer of the present invention.According to the present invention
The preferred embodiment of method correspond to the preferred embodiment of the condenser dryer according to the present invention, and vice versa,
Even if when this is not apparent from determining here.
Thus, subject of the present invention is the method for running condenser dryer, and the condenser dryer has process empty
Gas passage, heater, roller and control device, process air is in the process air passage by means of air blower in loop
Middle motion, the roller have the clothing object being placed in the roller, wherein, it is disposed with the process air passage
It is dried for the heat exchanger of condensed water from damp and hot process air and at least one humidity sensor, and wherein
Journey comprises the following steps：
(a) the relative humidity H of process air described in the humidity sensor measurement is passed throughRelatively；
(b) the temperature T of process air described in temperature sensor measurement is passed throughP；
(c) the temperature T is being consideredPIn the case of by the relative humidity HRelativelyAsk for the absolute water of the process air
Load LW, wherein, using being stored in the control device, maximum water load LW It is maximumWith the temperature TPBetween relation；
(d) the water load L is trackedWChange in time；
(e) the water load L is utilizedwChange in time is used to determine the remaining humidity R in clothing objectW；
(f) the remaining humidity RWWith previously given remaining humidity RW It is given；And
(g) in arrival or less than the previously given remaining humidity RW It is givenWhen terminate the drying process.
Here, in one preferred embodiment, by the advance of the process air in the step (e) and (f)
Given minimum water load LW mAs for the previously given remaining humidity RW It is givenMeasurement use.
Importing of the beginning of the method according to the invention typically with drying program is carried out simultaneously.In the drying program, one
As connect heater and air blower, be used for drying wet laundry thing in roller so as to which the process air after heating is directed into
Part.
(in this embodiment, normally only using a temperature in an embodiment of the method according to the invention
Sensor and a humidity sensor), otherwise temperature sensor and humidity sensor are arranged in the process air passage
Or it is arranged in before the roller after the roller.
At one of the method according to the invention in this alternative embodiment, in the process air passage, point
A temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are not respectively disposed with before and after the roller, wherein, then
In the step (a), the relative humidity H is measured before the rollerRelativelyAs relative humidity HRelatively BeforeAnd
The relative humidity H is measured after the rollerRelativelyAs relative humidity HRelatively Afterwards；
In the step (b), the temperature T of the process air is measured before the rollerPIt is empty as the process
The temperature T of gasP BeforeAnd the temperature T of the process air is measured after the rollerPTemperature T as the process airP Afterwards；
In the step (c), the temperature T is being consideredP AfterwardsAnd TP BeforeIn the case of by the relative humidity HRelatively AfterwardsAnd HRelatively Before
Calculate the absolute water load L of the process air after the rollerW AfterwardsWith the absolute water load L before the rollerW Before, and from
In calculate poor Δ LW=LW Afterwards–LW Before；
In the step (d), the water load L is trackedWPoor Δ LWChange in time；And
In the step (e), the water load L of the process air is utilizedWPoor Δ LWChange in time is used for true
The remaining humidity R in the fixed clothing objectW。
It is preferably in the method according to the invention, considers initial humidity LW Start, wherein, using being stored in the control
In device, described initial humidity LW StartWith the previously given remaining humidity RW It is givenBetween relation.
Used temperature sensor and humidity sensor are unrestricted, as long as can be empty come measurement process by them
The temperature of gas relative humidity in other words.Advantageously however use with lower sensor：It can be measured simultaneously by the sensor
The temperature and relative humidity of journey air.
Therefore in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, temperature sensor and conduct are used as using dual sensor
Humidity sensor, the dual sensor can measure the temperature T of the process air simultaneouslyPWith relative humidity HRelatively。
According to set by the present invention when being asked for via process air by the sheer loads of water to remaining humidity
Advantageously consider the influence of air pressure.
Therefore in a preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention, exist in the process air passage
There is at least one pressure sensor, at least one pressure sensor measures the pressure P of the process airP, then utilize
The pressure is used to determine the water load LW, wherein, utilize the pressure P being stored in the control deviceP, most flood
Load LW It is maximumWith the temperature TPBetween relation.
Preferably, by the use of triple sensor as pressure sensor, can also be measured simultaneously by the triple sensor
The relative humidity HRelativelyWith the temperature TP。
Drying process in condenser dryer especially influences also by the air stream of process air, because air stream is big
It is small also to determine：One determine air capacity can with wet wash isoelectric membrane how long.
Therefore in a preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention, the air stream A of the process airPQuilt
Regulation measures and is considered for determining the previously given remaining humidity RW It is given, wherein, using being stored in the control
In device processed, described air stream APWith the remaining humidity RW It is givenBetween relation.Here, the rotating speed of process air air blower
Or power consumption can be considered as the air stream A for process airPMeasurement.It is of course also possible to pass through flow-measuring device
Carry out the actual air stream of measurement process air and then the air stream can also be considered as the air stream A of process airP。
The moist degree of clothing object, that is to say, that humidity or remaining humidity, changed during drying process, because
Initially evaporate surface water and pore water or capillary water are finally evaporated from the fabric of clothing object.When being started according to drying process
The humidity and fabric type of clothing object, the moist degree change in drying process is different, and therefore continuously and exactly
It is favourable that moist degree, which is asked for, for the drying that is treasuring clothing and having efficiency of clothing object, and for advance
Specified value aspect is favourable for controlling the final remaining humidity of such as " flatiron drying " exactly.
Thus, drying process is influenceed by the share of water that is surface water and being present in clothing inner, wherein, after
Person is only relatively slowly removed from clothing object.Therefore.Drying process is also relevant with the load by clothing object.
For previously given remaining humidity RW It is givenFor anyway it is advantageously possible to consider that roller passes through clothing object
Load capacity and/or clothing object initial humidity.
Therefore in a preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention, consider that the roller passes through clothing object
Load W be used for determine the previously given remaining humidity RW It is given, wherein, using being stored in the control device, institute
State the load W and remaining humidity RW It is givenBetween relation.
Load capacity and/or initial humidity can be adjusted or preferably asked for by drying machine by user.The not Tongfang to this
Method is possible.Here, striked load capacity is related to the dry mass for the clothing object to be dried being brought into roller.So
And clothing object when drying process starts in washing process and after being dehydrated with 1200U/min and relative to the dry of clothing object
Drying quality has e.g., from about 60% moisture content.In addition, different loads amount shows difference in the drying process.Thus, such as
The drying process of full load can extend relative to drying process during semi-load.The each rank lived through in the drying process
The duration of section can also be different.
According to the present invention, to roller by way of the load W of clothing object is determined it is unrestricted.Thus, load can
With for example by being inputted by user to determine.However, the load of roller is typically asked for by drying machine, such as by roller
Weighed and/or analyzed and processed by the motor current to electric drive motor and/or electrical power.Preferably, load is logical
Cross and the motor current and/or electrical power of electric drive motor are analyzed and processed to ask for.If such as on electric drive motor
The power constant sent, then it can utilize motor current and electric drive motor load to determine the load condition of roller
Correlation.Herein, it is particularly possible to the curent change within the previously given period is for example tracked when roller runs at high speed.
Here, can be via the correlation of electric drive motor torque and roller load condition and related based on torque and motor current
Property come infer load.
Certainly, the method according to the invention can be also realized to the load capacity by clothing object with preferred embodiment
And/or the determination and consideration of the initial humidity of clothing object.
In the method according to the invention, these characteristics of clothing object can be advantageously determined, and its mode is, really
The maximum of fixed absolute water load.Here, it can also advantageously consider clothing type of item and thus consider fiber type.
Alternatively or to this addedly, absolute water load L can also be determinedWMaximum occur time point.In the reality
Apply in mode, use the time measurement device of the generally existing in condenser dryer.Further preferably, stored in control device
Have by the relation between the load of clothing object and the time point of water load maximum.
Thus, according to the present invention, a kind of method is preferable, in the method, is measured in the condenser dryer straight
To arrival water load LWMaximum LW It is maximumThe period Δ t undergoneIt is maximumAnd in the load W that the roller passes through clothing object
Aspect analyzes and processes to the period.Here, typically it is stored with period Δ t in control deviceIt is maximumPass through clothing with roller
Relation between the load W of thing object.
It is furthermore preferred according to the present invention that to water load L in terms of the roller is by the load W of clothing objectW's
Maximum LW It is maximumAnalyzed and processed, wherein, using for different initial humidity LW StartIn control device, roller is stored in bear
Carry W and maximum LW It is maximumBetween relation.
In addition, subject of the present invention is a kind of condenser dryer, its have process air passage, heater, roller and
Control device, process air are moved in the loop in the process air passage by means of air blower, and the roller, which has, to be put
The clothing object in the roller is put, wherein, it is disposed with the process air passage for from damp and hot process air
The heat exchanger of middle condensed water and at least one humidity sensor, and wherein, the control device is provided for performing
Drying process, the drying process comprise the following steps：
(a) the relative humidity H of process air described in the humidity sensor measurement is passed throughRelatively；
(b) the temperature T of process air described in temperature sensor measurement is passed throughP；
(c) the temperature T is being consideredPIn the case of by the relative humidity HRelativelyAsk for the absolute water of the process air
Load LW, wherein, utilize the maximum water load L being stored in the control deviceW It is maximumWith the temperature TPBetween relation；
(d) the water load L is trackedWChange in time；
(e) the water load L is utilizedwChange in time is used to determine the remaining humidity R in clothing objectW；
(f) the remaining humidity RWWith previously given remaining humidity RW It is given；And
(g) in arrival or less than the previously given remaining humidity RW It is givenWhen terminate the drying process.
According to the present invention, a kind of condenser dryer is preferable, and in the condenser dryer, temperature sensor and humidity pass
Before sensor is arranged in the roller in the process air passage and/or it is arranged in after the roller.
Preferably, as temperature sensor and humidity sensor is used as using triple sensor, except the temperature TP
With the relative humidity HRelativelyIn addition, the air pressure P of the process air can be also measured by the triple sensorP。
Typically, according to the present invention condenser dryer in, condensate pump be arranged in condensate liquid basin or be arranged in it is cold
In the condensate liquid passage of lime set basin connection.Condensate liquid basin typically via so-called condensate liquid passage and is used for intermediate storage condensate liquid
Container, that is to say, that condensate tank connects, or is connected with for the discharge pipe line of venting condensate liquid.Because usual condensate liquid
Basin is arranged in the bottom component of condenser dryer and condensate liquid overcomes gravity to be removed from the condensate liquid basin, so in basis
In the condenser dryer of the present invention condensate pump is preferably arranged with condensate liquid basin or in condensate liquid passage.
Heater, especially electric heater unit or gas-heating apparatus are had according to the condenser dryer of the present invention, wherein,
It is preferred that use electric heater unit.Heater is used to before in the roller for imported into condenser dryer add process air
Heat.
For course of conveying air, condenser dryer has air blower in process air passage in addition, and the air blower exists
Referred to herein as process air air blower.
In being especially configured as in the condenser dryer of drying by circulating air machine according to the present invention, at least one use there are
In the heat exchanger to be dried to damp and hot process air.This to damp and hot process air typically by being cooled down come real
It is existing.Heat exchanger typically utilizes cooling medium to be dried to process air, such as cold air or cooling agent.
Heat sink, the especially evaporator of heat exchanger especially air-air-heat exchanger or heat pump.
Here, heat pump characterizes by the way that two heat exchangers are heat sink, thermal source and a pump installation, in the heat sink middle reception
Heat, heat is sent in the thermal source, the pump installation may transport heat to thermal source from heat sink in the case of temperature change.It is being equipped with
In the condenser dryer for having compressor-type heat pump, to load with the thermal process air of moisture cooling substantially heat pump also by
The referred to as heat sink middle progress of evaporator, it is employed for evaporation in the heat that is transmitted and is circulated in the pump installation for be configured as loop
Refrigerant.Via the compressor of thermal source, (thermal source is to be used for refrigerant to the refrigerant evaporated due to heating in pump installation
Liquefier) be supplied to heat pump, discharge heat in that liquefaction due to gaseous refrigerant.After liquefier, now liquid system
Cryogen is depressurized in the choke valve of pump installation, and thus its internal pressure is removed, and finally returns to arrival evaporator.
In the condenser dryer according to the present invention, the preferably evaporator of air-air-heat exchanger or heat pump was in
In journey air duct.If using air-air-heat exchanger, preferably there are in the air-air-heat exchanger
Cold air channel, comparatively cold air especially roused from the accommodation space of drying machine as cooling medium by means of cold air
Blower fan is directed through the cold air channel.
According to the especially a kind of clothesdrier of condenser dryer or clothes washer-dryer of the present invention.Here, laundry drying
Machine is a kind of two-piece appliance, and the two-piece appliance is with for washing the washing function of clothing and with wet with being used to drying
The functions/drying of clothing.
Condenser dryer advantageously has the vision and/or auditory display device for condenser dryer different conditions.It is right
This, preferably using visual display unit.Display device can be for example by output character or by lighting the luminous of different colours
Diode provides the information on drying machine operation, such as the absolute water load L on clothing objectWAnd/or remaining humidity RW
Change information, stage such as heating period, steady-state process, unstable state stage or drying on load capacity, drying process
The information of the remaining remaining runtime of process.
The method and condenser dryer of the present invention has multiple advantages.Advantages of the present invention is especially：In the drying process
The desired remaining humidity of clothing object can be adjusted in an improved way, so as to can also be dried in an optimized fashion
The end of journey.Here, in embodiments of the present invention can be in a manner of accurate by analyzing and processing during drying process
The change of the absolute water load of process air in time come ask for and consider clothing characteristic as load and humidity.Operation is through overdrying
Each stage of dry process and especially control drying process with reach the previously given remaining moisture content of clothing object this
For roller is by any other load of clothing object it is possible in the embodiment of invention.Thus, according to this
The method of invention and according to the condenser dryer of the present invention allow with the requirement of user matchingly, individually, with having efficiency and
Perform drying process with treasuring clothing.
After the heating period relevant with load and initial residual humidity, drying process is typically in lower state.
The relative humidity of process air at roller outlet can be increased to 100%.Before and after two water loads are roller
Water load has maximum.Then, the difference of the two water loads as process air water receive measurement due to cloth drying
And reduced with duration increase is dried.Clothes drying degree, that is it is related to this between remaining humidity and water load difference
When can be used as heater, the good shut-off evaluation criterion of process air, and thus as end
Drying process, good shut-off evaluation criterion uses.The shut-off evaluation criterion typically has with load and process air volume flow
Close, but it is almost unrelated with starting remaining humidity, wherein, in embodiments of the present invention in view of these influence factors.
Brief description of the drawings
Other details of the present invention are explained below with reference to accompanying drawing 1.
Fig. 1 shows the vertical cross section through drying machine, and the drying machine is configured as condenser dryer, wherein, arrow is shown
The flow direction of process air.It is contemplated that other embodiments.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1 shown drying machine 1 have can surround a horizontal axis rotate, for receive it is to be dried,
The roller 3 of unshowned clothing object herein, it is provided with the drums inside for making clothing object be transported during roller rotates
Dynamic carrying piece 5.Process air is handed in process air passage 2 by means of process air air blower 6 via air-air-heat
Parallel operation 14 and electric heater unit 4 are guided by roller 3.Here, roller input is passed through by the air that electric heater unit 4 heats
19 from rear, that is to say, that from the side opposite with door 12 of roller 3, is directed into by the bottom through punching in roller 3.
After being discharged from roller 3, load and place is passed through by the open flow that fills of roller 3 with the process air of moisture
The lint screen 11 inside the door 12 of opening is filled in closing.Then, the process air stream in door 12 passes downwardly through roller output
End 18 redirect in process air passage 2 and is directed to air-air-heat exchanger 14, the cold sky in cold air channel 15
Gas can be pumped through the air-air-heat exchanger by means of cold-air blower 16.By process air from clothing object
Middle received moisture more or less is partially due to cooling and the condensation and cold in air-air-heat exchanger 14
It is collected in lime set basin 17.
Control to drying machine 1 is carried out via control device 8, and the control device can be by user via operating unit 7
To adjust.Two triple sensors 9,10, i.e., it is triple on the triple sensor 9 and roller input 19 in roller output end 18
Sensor 10, it is connected with control device 8.Triple sensor respectively can with the relative atmospheric moisture of measurement process air, temperature and
Air pressure, and it is possible thereby to provide measured value, these measured values are for the method according to the invention and the preferable reality of these methods
It is required to apply for mode, is passed through so as to ask for the remaining humidity of clothing object and especially can also ask for roller 3
The load of clothing object.Herein, there is also having time measurement apparatus 20 in condenser dryer.
In Fig. 1 in shown embodiment, process air air blower 6 and roller 3 are driven by drive motor 13.
Drive motor 13 is Brushless DC motor (BLDC) in this embodiment.Here, roller slows down strongly, such as with 1：55 ratio
Example is slowed down, and process air air blower does not slow down, but by drive motor with 1：1 rotating ratio drives.
Display device 21 makes it possible to show the remaining fortune of drying process in terms of remaining humidity value selected by the user
The row time, such as drying is pressed, or the load striked by display or remaining state or the shape different for example with color of drying machine
Formula shows the situation of drying process.
Reference numerals list
1 drying machine
2 process air passages
3 rollers
4 (electricity) heaters
5 carrying pieces
6 process air air blowers, air blower
7 operating units
8 control devices
9 triple sensors, the sensor of temperature, relative humidity and air pressure in measurement cylinder output end
10 triple sensors, the sensor of temperature, relative humidity and air pressure on roller input
11 lint screens
12
The drive motor of 13 variable speed；Especially BLDC- motors
14 heat exchangers；Especially air-air-heat exchanger
15 cold air channels
16 cold-air blowers
17 condensate liquid basins
18 roller output ends
19 roller inputs
20 time measurement devices, clock and watch
21 (vision) display devices
Claims (15)
1. the method for running condenser dryer (1), the condenser dryer have process air passage (2), heater
(4), roller (3) and control device (8), process air in the process air passage by means of air blower (6) in the loop
Motion, the roller have the clothing object being placed in the roller, wherein, arranged in the process air passage (2)
There are the heat exchanger (14) and at least one humidity sensor (9,10) for the condensed water from damp and hot process air, it is special
Sign is that drying process comprises the following steps：
(a) the relative humidity H of the process air is measured by the humidity sensor (9,10)Relatively；
(b) the temperature T of the process air is measured by temperature sensor (9,10)P；
(c) the temperature T is being consideredPIn the case of by the relative humidity HRelativelyAsk for the absolute water load of the process air
LW, wherein, using being stored in the control device (8), maximum water load LW It is maximumWith the temperature TPBetween relation；
(d) the water load L is trackedWChange in time；
(e) the water load L is utilizedwChange in time is used to determine the remaining humidity R in clothing objectW；
(f) the remaining humidity RWWith previously given remaining humidity RW It is given；And
(g) in arrival or less than the previously given remaining humidity RW It is givenWhen terminate the drying process.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that by the process air in the step (e) and (f)
Previously given minimum water load LW mAs for previously given remaining humidity RW It is givenMeasurement use.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that temperature sensor (10) and humidity sensor (10) exist
Before the roller (3) is either arranged in the process air passage (2) or it is arranged in after the roller (3).
4. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in the process air passage, respectively in the rolling
A temperature sensor (9,10) and a humidity sensor (9,10) are respectively disposed with before and after cylinder (3), and
In the step (a), the relative humidity H is measured before the roller (3)RelativelyAs relative humidity HRelatively BeforeAnd
The relative humidity H is measured after the roller (3)RelativelyAs relative humidity HRelatively Afterwards；
In the step (b), the temperature T of the process air is measured before the roller (3)PAs the process air
Temperature TP BeforeAnd the temperature T of the process air is measured after the roller (3)PTemperature T as the process airP Afterwards；
In the step (c), the temperature T is being consideredP AfterwardsAnd TP BeforeIn the case of by the relative humidity HRelatively AfterwardsAnd HRelatively BeforeCalculate
The absolute water load L of process air after the rollerW AfterwardsWith the absolute water load L before the rollerW Before, and therefrom calculate
Go on business Δ LW=LW Afterwards–LW Before；
In the step (d), the water load L is trackedWPoor Δ LWChange in time；And
In the step (e), the water load L of the process air is utilizedWPoor Δ LWChange in time is used to determine institute
State the remaining humidity R in clothing objectW。
5. method according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that consider the initial wet of the clothing object
Spend LW Initially, wherein, using being stored in the control device, described initial humidity LW InitiallyWith it is described previously given remaining wet
Spend RW It is givenBetween relation.
6. method according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that passed using dual sensor as temperature
Sensor (9,10) and conduct humidity sensor (9,10), the dual sensor can measure the temperature of the process air simultaneously
TPWith relative humidity HRelatively。
7. method according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that deposited in the process air passage (2)
There is at least one pressure sensor (9,10), at least one pressure sensor measures the pressure P of the process airP,
Then it is used to determine the water load L using the pressureW, wherein, it is in the control device (8), described using being stored in
Pressure PP, maximum water load LW It is maximumWith the temperature TPBetween relation.
8. described method is required according to right 7, it is characterised in that by the use of triple sensor as pressure sensor (9,10),
The relative humidity H can also be measured simultaneously by the triple sensorRelativelyWith the temperature TP。
9. method according to any one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that the air stream A of the process airPAdjusted
Section measures and is considered for determining the previously given remaining humidity RW It is given, wherein, using being stored in the control
Air stream A in device (8), describedPWith the remaining humidity RW It is givenBetween relation.
10. method according to any one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that consider that the roller (3) passes through clothing
The load W of object is used to determine the previously given remaining humidity RW It is given, wherein, using being stored in the control device (8)
In, the load W and the remaining humidity RW It is givenBetween relation.
11. according to the method for claim 10, it is characterised in that the measurement in the condenser dryer (1) is until reach
Water load LWMaximum LW It is maximumThe period Δ t undergoneIt is maximumAnd in the load W side that the roller (3) passes through clothing object
Analyzed and processed in face of the period.
12. the method according to claim 10 or 11, it is characterised in that pass through the negative of clothing object in the roller (3)
W aspects are carried to water load LWMaximum LW It is maximumAnalyzed and processed, wherein, using for different initial humidity LW InitiallyAnd store
The load W and the maximum L of in the control device (8), described roller (3)W It is maximumBetween relation.
13. condenser dryer (1), it has process air passage (2), heater (4), roller (3) and control device (8),
Process air is moved in the loop in the process air passage by means of air blower (6), and the roller, which has, is placed on institute
The clothing object in roller is stated, wherein, it is disposed with the process air passage (2) for cold from damp and hot process air
The heat exchanger (14) and at least one humidity sensor (9,10) of condensate, it is characterised in that the control device (8) is set
For for performing drying process, the drying process comprises the following steps：
(a) the relative humidity H of the process air is measured by the humidity sensor (9,10)Relatively；
(b) the temperature T of the process air is measured by temperature sensor (9,10)P；
(c) the temperature T is being consideredPIn the case of by the relative humidity HRelativelyAsk for the absolute water load of the process air
LW, wherein, using being stored in the control device (8), maximum water load LW It is maximumWith the temperature TPBetween relation；
(d) the water load L is trackedWChange in time；
(e) the water load L is utilizedwChange in time is used to determine the remaining humidity R in clothing objectW；
(f) the remaining humidity RWWith previously given remaining humidity RW It is given；And
(g) in arrival or less than the previously given remaining humidity RW It is givenWhen terminate the drying process.
14. condenser dryer according to claim 13, it is characterised in that temperature sensor (9,10) and humidity sensor
Before (9,10) are arranged in the roller (3) in the process air passage (2) and/or it is arranged in after the roller (3).
15. the condenser dryer according to claim 13 or 14, it is characterised in that passed using triple sensor as temperature
Sensor (9,10) and conduct humidity sensor (9,10), except the temperature TPWith the relative humidity HRelativelyIn addition, institute is passed through
The air pressure P of the process air can also be measured by stating triple sensorP。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016210265.6 | 2016-06-10 | ||
| DE102016210265.6A DE102016210265A1 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2016-06-10 | Method for determining the residual moisture content in a condensation dryer and suitable condensation dryer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107489008A true CN107489008A (en) | 2017-12-19 |
| CN107489008B CN107489008B (en) | 2021-04-20 |
Family
ID=59034515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710431127.2A Active CN107489008B (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2017-06-09 | Method for operating a condensation dryer and condensation dryer |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3255204B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107489008B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102016210265A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112832000A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-25 | 漳州灿坤实业有限公司 | Clothes care machine and control method thereof |
| CN114182507A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-15 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Drying and wrinkle removing method and washing and drying integrated machine |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017200174A1 (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2018-07-12 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Laundry care apparatus and method for operating such |
| DE102017200177A1 (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2018-07-12 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Laundry treatment apparatus and method for operating a laundry treatment appliance |
| DE102018219349A1 (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-05-14 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Tumble dryer with improved controls and procedures for its operation |
| DE102021202230A1 (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2022-09-15 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Condensation dryer with heat pump and forced air component and method for its operation |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107489008B (en) | 2021-04-20 |
| EP3255204B1 (en) | 2019-08-07 |
| DE102016210265A1 (en) | 2017-12-14 |
| EP3255204A1 (en) | 2017-12-13 |
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