CN107488358B - A kind of low temperature dyeing of wool acid dyes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of low temperature dyeing of wool acid dyes and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107488358B
CN107488358B CN201610428225.6A CN201610428225A CN107488358B CN 107488358 B CN107488358 B CN 107488358B CN 201610428225 A CN201610428225 A CN 201610428225A CN 107488358 B CN107488358 B CN 107488358B
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dyeing
low temperature
wool
dyestuff
acid dyes
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CN107488358A (en
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孙戒
赵世杰
周体健
袁丽
贺一刚
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B1/00Dyes with anthracene nucleus not condensed with any other ring
    • C09B1/16Amino-anthraquinones
    • C09B1/20Preparation from starting materials already containing the anthracene nucleus
    • C09B1/22Dyes with unsubstituted amino groups
    • C09B1/24Dyes with unsubstituted amino groups sulfonated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/32Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G65/329Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
    • C08G65/337Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing other elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0071Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
    • C09B67/0072Preparations with anionic dyes or reactive dyes
    • C09B67/0073Preparations of acid or reactive dyes in liquid form
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/39General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using acid dyes
    • D06P1/40General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using acid dyes using acid dyes without azo groups
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/02Material containing basic nitrogen
    • D06P3/04Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
    • D06P3/14Wool
    • D06P3/16Wool using acid dyes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2650/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G2650/28Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type
    • C08G2650/38Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type containing oxygen in addition to the ether group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2650/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G2650/28Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type
    • C08G2650/38Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type containing oxygen in addition to the ether group
    • C08G2650/40Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type containing oxygen in addition to the ether group containing ketone groups, e.g. polyarylethylketones, PEEK or PEK
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2650/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G2650/28Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type
    • C08G2650/50Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type containing nitrogen, e.g. polyetheramines or Jeffamines(r)

Abstract

A kind of low temperature dyeing of wool acid dyes and preparation method thereof belongs to dye chemical industry and textile printing and dyeing field the present invention relates to a kind of low temperature dyeing of wool acidity and preparation method thereof.Low temperature dyeing of wool described in the invention may be implemented to dye wool fabric at 80 DEG C with acid dyes, and have higher dyeing percentage and dyefastness.The synthesis of low temperature dyeing of wool acid dyes of the invention can be divided into two steps: (1) diamino polyetheramine is reacted with 2- chloroethyl sodium sulfonate, is obtained sodium taurocholate and is replaced mono amino polyetheramine intermediate;(2) the produced intermediate of the first step is reacted with sodium bromaminate, obtains low temperature acid dyestuff.Low temperature dyestuff of the invention is good in aqueous dissolution, and molecular weight is big, has preferable affinity and permeability to protein fibre.Protein fibre color fastness after such dyeing is good, and dye-uptake is very fast.

Description

A kind of low temperature dyeing of wool acid dyes and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to dye chemical industries and textile printing and dyeing field, are related to a kind of low temperature dyeing of wool acid dyes and its system Preparation Method.
Technical background
Recently as the development of application of the biotechnology in printing and dyeing and other printing and dyeing new technologies, new process, such as cold rolling Heap technique, terylene low temperature rapid dyeing, enzyme desizing technique, biological treatment of dyeing waste water etc., the highly energy-consuming of dyeing and height Pollution problem is slightly alleviated, but still has some traditional highly energy-consuming high pollution techniques not to be overcome, such as wool fiber Dyeing.
Wool textile is famous with its luxurious graceful, natural style comfortable and easy to wear, and especially cashmere has " soft Huang The good name of gold ".Wool protein fiber is mainly by scale layer (Cuticle), cortical layer (Cortex), cell film composite (Cell Membrane Complex, CMC) and medullary substance layer (Medulla, fine wool and cashmere do not have medullary substance layer) composition.Wherein cortical layer Decide the Main physical of wool mechanically and chemically performance, and scale layer and cell film composite then play the dyeability of wool Conclusive effect [1].
During woolen dyed, dyestuff is adsorbed in fiber surface first, concentration gradient inside and outside fiber is formed, then to fibre Internal penetration, diffusion and fixation are tieed up, it is to influence wool fiber dyeing temperature that wherein dyestuff, which passes through infiltration of the scale layer to fibrous inside, The deciding step of degree and dyeing ability.There are two types of approach to diffusion inside wool fiber for dyestuff: first is that it is thin directly to pass through scale layer Born of the same parents are to spreading inside wool;Second is that being spread by the gap between squamous cell along CMC.But due to wool scale surface layer (Epicuticle) hydrophobicity of lipoid layer and the compactness of scale outer layer (Exocuticle) keratinization albuminous membranae hinder Dyestuff is spread to the absorption of wool fiber and internally, and dyestuff directly passes through scale confluent monolayer cells directly to spreading very inside wool Difficulty, therefore it is usually necessary to use the methods of high temperature and addition auxiliary agent when dyeing, to increase the swelling and unlatching of scale layer, favorably In dyestuff by being contaminated in the diffusion of space between cells.
Higher dyeing temperature not only consumes energy greatly, increases cost, and makes wool by the effect of thermally and chemically medicament, Cause wool yellowing, influence feel, gloss, the vividness of fiber, decline its strength, destroys the excellent natural quality of cashmere.
A kind of side that dyeing wool fibers at low temperature technique is carried out using low temperature dyeing assistant is described in patent US3112983 Method;A kind of methods for making and using same of protein fibre low temperature dyeing assistant is described in patent US5571291.Patent A kind of method carried out using wool protective agent containing dyeability ofwool fabric is described in US5435807.
A kind of side that low temperature dyeing of wool is realized in oxidation-reduction system is described in Chinese patent CN1851113A Method, specific implementation method are first handled wool with thiocarbamide early period in dyeing, and the later period adds hydrogen peroxide and aoxidized, Realize the low temperature dyeing of wool;Patent CN101469518A is described a kind of to be reached with low temperature dyeing assistant for wool SY-7 To the method for low temperature dyeing of wool;A kind of utilize is described in Chinese patent CN101736614 to knit wool first with ultrasonic wave After object is pre-processed, then the low temperature dyeing of wool may be implemented in the method for Ultrasonic Dyeing, the method;Patent A kind of method for realizing low temperature dyeing of wool using dyeing assistant ALbegal B and LTD is described in CN103061165A;Specially It is described in sharp CN104018368 a kind of using wool swelling agent HS-3 pretreatment wool, the rear side for carrying out low temperature dyeing of wool Method;It is described in patent CN104195851A a kind of using isomery alcohol ether, coconut oil methyl ester polyoxyethylene ether, ethyl alcohol, cerium sulphide Etc. the formula for the low temperature dyeing assistant for wool being formulated;It is described in patent CN105088832 a kind of using natural plants dye Expect the new process that mordant dyeing color after low temperature is carried out to wool;A kind of low temperature dyeing assistant for wool is described in patent CN105297488A Formula and colouring method, the main component of low temperature dyeing assistant is tallow amine polyoxyethylene ether, triethylene glycol butyl ether, second Oxygroup fatty acid amine derivative, polyethylene glycol and hexa etc..
In conclusion there are mainly two types of the methods of progress low temperature dyeing of wool all in the above patent: first is that carrying out sheep Hair pretreatment uses new dyeing;Second is that carrying out assisted staining using low temperature dyeing assistant.Both methods has aobvious The defect of work.It is pre-processed using dyeing technique or wool, it is desirable that increase new equipment, while final dyeing product quality is by sheep Hair pre-treatment influence is higher, and dyeing " primary accurate " is limited by fabric pretreatment;The addition of auxiliary agent is easy to remain in dye bath, leads Final treatment of dyeing wastewater difficulty is caused to increase.Therefore, before a kind of low temperature dyeing of design and synthesis dyestuff has application well Scape.
The present invention relates to one kind can be contaminated with the acid of (80 DEG C or so) of low temperature dyeing is carried out to wool and fleece fabrics Material and preparation method thereof.
Low temperature acid dyestuff according to the present invention, molecular structure contains polyetheramine segment and taurine group simultaneously, whole A dye molecule is good in aqueous dissolution, and dye molecule amount is larger, has preferable affinity and infiltration to protein fibre Permeability.Protein fibre color fastness after such dyeing is good, and dye-uptake is very fast.
Summary of the invention
The low temperature acid of segment containing polyetheramine and taurine group while the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of such as following formula (D) Property dyestuff and preparation method thereof,
Wherein: the natural number that n is 4 to 40 indicates the degree of polymerization of polyoxyethylene segment (EO);M is 0 or 1 to 10 nature Number indicates the degree of polymerization of polyoxypropylene segment (PO).
Specific implementation method
The preparation of segment containing polyetheramine and taurine group low temperature acid dyestuff (D) of the invention, can use well known Method is synthesized, and synthesis process can be mainly divided into two steps.
Step 1: being carried out using polyethers containing diamino (p) and 2- chloroethyl sodium sulfonate anti-under the conditions of 80-100 DEG C It answers, prepares taurine and replace single-ended amino-polyether amine compounds (g), reaction equation Fig. 1 is as follows:
Step 2: the product (g) that the first step is reacted, directly under the action of catalyst, then reacts with sodium bromaminate, make The low temperature acid dyestuff (D) of standby segment containing polyetheramine and sodium taurocholate group out.Its reaction equation Fig. 2 is as follows:
Above-mentioned polyether amine compound (Huntsman) company can be stepped with Hensel or Yangzhou Chen Hua Chemical Co., Ltd. produces ED series polyether amine product can also use other polyoxyethylene groups (EO Based) two such as ED600, ED900, ED2003 Amine compounds, specific product are exemplified below:
H2NCH2CH2(OCH2CH2)9(C3H6O)4NH2 ED600
H2NCH2CH2(OCH2CH2)12(C3H6O)6NH2 ED900
H2NCH2CH2(OCH2CH2)39(C3H6O)6NH2 ED2003
H2NCH2CH2(OCH2CH2)20NH2 PEDA20
H2NCH2CH2(OCH2CH2)25NH2 PEDA25
H2NCH2CH2(OCH2CH2)25(C3H6O)3NH2 PEDA25-3
Low form acid dyes according to the present invention can use above-mentioned proposed method production, and response situation is among the above Narration completely.Dyestuff of the invention can be isolated with extraction-hypobaric drying method, it is also possible to which column chromatography for separation obtains, and dyestuff Form have liquid, paste or powder.
Dyestuff according to the present invention can be used for the low temperature dyeing and stamp of the protein fibres such as wool, cashmere.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 polyetheramine is reacted with 2- chloroethyl sodium sulfonate prepares taurine substitution polyetheramine, in which: the nature that n is 4 to 40 Number, m is 0 or 1 to 10 natural number;
Fig. 2 bromamine acid is reacted with taurine substitution polyetheramine prepares low temperature acid dyestuff (D), in which: n is oneself of 4 to 40 So number, m is 0 or 1 to 10 natural number;
Fig. 3 product P1 structural formula;
Fig. 4 product P2 structural formula;
Fig. 5 product P3 structural formula;
Fig. 6 product P4 structural formula;
Fig. 7 product P5 structural formula;
Fig. 8 product P6 structural formula;
Fig. 9 product P7 structural formula;
Figure 10 product P8 structural formula;
Figure 11 product P9 structural formula;
Figure 12 product P10 structural formula;
Figure 13 product P11 structural formula;
Figure 14 product P12 structural formula;
Figure 15 is that dyestuff one bath dyeing compares figure in dyeing performance detection.
Below by the Examples detail present invention, however the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.In the following example, if Without especially indicating, then score and percentage is by weight.The relationships of weight fraction and volume parts just as kilogram and litre Relationship.
Amine compound reacts that prepare N- substituted taurine sodium be extremely common reaction with 2- chloroethyl sodium sulfonate, and produces Object is pure, does not have side reaction, therefore its reaction product is not necessarily to further structural confirmation;Meanwhile bromamine acid with it is organic aminated Closing object reaction is very common reaction, does not have other side reactions, and polyetheramine used in reaction is macromolecule chemical combination Object, impure object, molecular weight are only an approximate range, therefore there is no further progresss for each product in following embodiment Necessity of structural confirmation.
Embodiment 1
240 parts of polyetheramine ED600 (Yangzhou Chenhua New Materials Co., Ltd.'s production) is weighed, is dissolved in 300 parts of water, 37 parts and 2 parts of sodium carbonate of 2- chloroethyl sodium sulfonate are added while stirring, is warming up to 90 DEG C, reacts 6 hours, in reduction vaporization system 50% moisture is added 200 parts of benzyl alcohol, and excessive ED600 in extraction system is collected organic respectively with separatory funnel liquid separation Phase and water phase.Replace polyether amine compound in water phase for sodium taurocholate, without further separation, continues to operate in next step.
Replace polyether amine compound aqueous solution to be added into reaction kettle above-mentioned sodium taurocholate, bromamine acid is added while stirring 81 parts of sodium (production of group, Donggang City), is warming up to 70 DEG C, the mixture of 0.2 part of stannous chloride and 0.2 part of ferrous sulfate is added, and continues Stirring is warming up to 90 DEG C, keeps the temperature 6 hours.Reaction end is detected using thin-layer chromatography (TLC) contact plate.
After reacting to terminal, the water in reaction system is removed under reduced pressure, dissolves reaction mixture with ethyl alcohol, refilters away Catalyst stannous chloride and ferrous sulfate, filtrate are evaporated under reduced pressure again, collect 215.6 parts of ethyl alcohol and product (P1), yield respectively About 95%, products therefrom P1 is shown in into Fig. 3, is at room temperature intense blue viscous liquid materials.
Embodiment 2
90 parts of polyetheramine ED900 (Yangzhou Chenhua New Materials Co., Ltd.'s production) is weighed, is dissolved in 100 parts of water, 9.25 parts and 1 part of sodium carbonate of 2- chloroethyl sodium sulfonate are added while stirring, is warming up to 90 DEG C, reacts 6 hours, system is evaporated under reduced pressure In 50% moisture, be added 100 parts of butanol, excessive ED900 in extraction system is collected organic respectively with separatory funnel liquid separation Phase and water phase.Replace polyether amine compound in water phase for sodium taurocholate, without further separation, continues to operate in next step.
Replace polyether amine compound aqueous solution to be added into reaction kettle sodium taurocholate, sodium bromaminate is added while stirring 20.2 parts of (production of group, Donggang City), is warming up to 70 DEG C, the mixture of 0.05 part of stannous chloride and 0.05 part of ferrous sulfate is added, Continue to stir, be warming up to 90 DEG C, keeps the temperature 6 hours.Reaction end is detected using thin-layer chromatography (TLC) contact plate.
After reacting to terminal, the water in reaction system is removed under reduced pressure, dissolves reaction mixture with ethyl alcohol, refilters away Catalyst stannous chloride and ferrous sulfate, filtrate are evaporated under reduced pressure again, collect 68.4 parts of ethyl alcohol and product (P2) respectively, yield is about 95%, products therefrom P2 is shown in into Fig. 4, is at room temperature intense blue viscous liquid materials.
Embodiment 3
376 parts of polyetheramine PEDA20 are weighed, are dissolved in 100 parts of water, 2- chloroethyl sodium sulfonate 18.5 is added while stirring Part and 1 part of sodium carbonate, be warming up to 90 DEG C, react 6 hours, 50% moisture in reduction vaporization system is added 100 parts of butanol, extraction Excessive ED900 in system is taken, with separatory funnel liquid separation, collects organic phase and water phase respectively.Replace in water phase for sodium taurocholate Polyether amine compound continues to operate in next step without further separation.
Replace polyether amine compound aqueous solution to be added into reaction kettle sodium taurocholate, sodium bromaminate is added while stirring 40.5 parts, 70 DEG C are warming up to, the mixture of 0.1 part of stannous chloride and 0.1 part of ferrous sulfate is added, continues to stir, is warming up to 90 DEG C, keep the temperature 6 hours.Reaction end is detected using thin-layer chromatography (TLC) contact plate.
After reacting to terminal, the water in reaction system is removed under reduced pressure, dissolves reaction mixture with ethyl alcohol, refilters away Catalyst stannous chloride and ferrous sulfate, filtrate are evaporated under reduced pressure again, collect 132.4 parts of ethyl alcohol and product (P2), yield respectively About 93.5%, products therefrom P3 is shown in into Fig. 5.
Preparation is containing in polyetheramine used in polyether segment and sodium taurocholate group low temperature acid dye material in embodiment 4-12 PEO, PPO content, molecular weight, (25 DEG C) final product character is as shown in table 1 at room temperature.The preparation method and reality of embodiment 4-12 Apply similar in a 1-3, final product is dark blue color substance, and product is followed successively by P4-P12 its structural formula and sees Fig. 6-Figure 14.
Table 1
To dyeing wool fabric at low temperature performance detection
(1) dyeing:
Dye dosage is 4%owf, bath raio 1: 50, with the H of 10% concentration2SO4Solution adjust Value in Dyeing Process be 5-6,25 DEG C Wool fabric is put into dye bath, keeps the temperature 10min, after with 2 DEG C be warming up to dyeing temperature per minute, keep the temperature 10min, it is total that dye bath be added 2% anhydrous Na2SO4Promote dye, then keep the temperature 60min, take out cloth specimen, is successively washed with 80 DEG C of hot water and cold water washs.Certainly by cloth specimen Performance detection is carried out after so drying.
(2) one bath dyeing:
The acid dyes of low temperature acid dyestuff P1, P5, P10 prepared by the present invention and traditional structure containing bromamine acid is acid 25 (Acid Blue 25) of indigo plant carry out dyeing rate curve comparison, and concrete outcome is shown in Figure 15.
(3) fastness detects:
Colour fastness to rubbing is measured by GB/T3920-1997;
Fastness to soaping reference standard GB/T3921.1-1997 measurement;
Colour fastness to perspiration GB/T3922-2013 measurement.
Through detecting, the dry and wet crock fastness after wool fabric low temperature acid dyeing as prepared by the present invention reaches 4 Grade or more, fastness to soaping reaches 4 grades, and for acid resistance perspiration fastness up to 4 grades, alkali-proof perspiration reaches 4-5 grades.
A series of present invention containing polyether segment and sodium taurocholate group low temperature dyestuff is a kind of universal dyestuff, applicable In the low temperature dyeing of protein fibre and its blend fibre, the colouring method used when general acid dyeing by using Method, such as dip dyeing, pad dyeing or tie dyeing dyeing.
It is according to the present invention simple containing polyether segment and sodium taurocholate group low temperature dyestuff preparation method, synthesis condition temperature With reaction product high income.
It is only for the sake of illustration for above-described embodiment, and the interest field that the present invention is advocated should be special to apply Subject to described in sharp range, rather than only limit above-described embodiment.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of low temperature dyeing of wool acid dyes, it is characterized in that there is the structure as shown in following formula (D),
Wherein: the natural number that n is 4 to 40 indicates the degree of polymerization of polyoxyethylene segment (EO);M is 0 or 1 to 10 natural number, Indicate the degree of polymerization of polyoxypropylene segment (PO).
CN201610428225.6A 2016-06-13 2016-06-13 A kind of low temperature dyeing of wool acid dyes and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN107488358B (en)

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WO2023159566A1 (en) * 2022-02-28 2023-08-31 杭州电子科技大学技术转移有限公司 Method for marking hair on napped fabric

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3699135A (en) * 1969-08-18 1972-10-17 Eastman Kodak Co Organosilicon polymeric dyes
US4222947A (en) * 1978-02-17 1980-09-16 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Anthrachinone dyestuffs
EP0094721A1 (en) * 1982-05-14 1983-11-23 Unilever N.V. Synergistic preservative compositions, products containing them and processes for using them
US4846846A (en) * 1988-06-20 1989-07-11 Milliken Research Corporation Process for preparing polyurethane resins colored with anthraquinone colorants and products produced thereby

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3699135A (en) * 1969-08-18 1972-10-17 Eastman Kodak Co Organosilicon polymeric dyes
US4222947A (en) * 1978-02-17 1980-09-16 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Anthrachinone dyestuffs
EP0094721A1 (en) * 1982-05-14 1983-11-23 Unilever N.V. Synergistic preservative compositions, products containing them and processes for using them
US4846846A (en) * 1988-06-20 1989-07-11 Milliken Research Corporation Process for preparing polyurethane resins colored with anthraquinone colorants and products produced thereby

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