CN107488053A - A kind of fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one - Google Patents
A kind of fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107488053A CN107488053A CN201610414720.1A CN201610414720A CN107488053A CN 107488053 A CN107488053 A CN 107488053A CN 201610414720 A CN201610414720 A CN 201610414720A CN 107488053 A CN107488053 A CN 107488053A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- fast deodorization
- fermentating drying
- drying
- fermentating
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one, and excrement is changed into organic fertilizer by zymophyte, including：Housing, housing have upper lid and bottom, are above covered with charging aperture, and bottom is provided with discharging opening；Multiple radiating tubes, it is arranged in housing along the axis direction of housing, and the upper end of each radiating tube extends to hull outside by upper lid and each radiating tube is connected with extraneous air；And heating furnace, by burning fuel to produce high-temperature gas, it is arranged in hull outside, and heating furnace is connected by heating pipe with the lower end of radiating tube.Excrement can be rapidly converted into organic fertilizer by the present invention in fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one by zymophyte, improve fermentation efficiency, so as to and reduce fermentation costs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field, more particularly to a kind of fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one.
Background technology
The excrement of livestock and poultry is usually used in the kind of crops and flowers by being a kind of good organic fertilizer after fermentation
Plant, and the excrement of some livestock and poultry can process adult feedstuff after everfermentation, it is not only green, and can
To realize twice laid.
Handling Equipment of Animal Wastes of the prior art does not possess drying function, completely by natural evaporation moisture
To remove the moisture in excrement, the fermentation period for typically at least needing 7 days.Especially run into low temperature rainwater
Weather, the moisture of natural evaporation is very little, wants to enable the organic fertilizer of fermentation to reach requirement, hair
The cycle of ferment need to greatly prolong, and cause fermentation efficiency than relatively low, and then cause the cost of fermentation also to increase
Add.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one, can quickly be removed described
Excrement is rapidly converted into by organic fertilizer by zymophyte in smelly fermentating drying all-in-one, improves fermentation effect
Rate, so as to and reduce fermentation costs.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：
A kind of fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one, pass through in the fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one
Excrement is changed into organic fertilizer by zymophyte, including：
Housing, the housing have upper lid and a bottom, it is described on be covered with charging aperture, the bottom is provided with
Discharging opening；
Multiple radiating tubes, its axis direction along the housing are arranged in the housing, multiple radiatings
The upper end of each radiating tube in pipe extends to the hull outside and each institute by the upper lid
Radiating tube is stated with extraneous air to be connected；With
Heating furnace, by combustion heating fuel to produce high-temperature gas, it is arranged in the hull outside,
The heating furnace is connected by heating pipe with the lower end of the radiating tube.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement：
Alternatively, in addition to multiple to remove the blast pipe of water vapour, the multiple blast pipe runs through institute
State the inside and outside wall of fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one, the inner hollow of the blast pipe and its surface has
It is some absorbing the aperture of vapor.
Alternatively, it is provided with below the housing and is used to supporting the of the fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one
One support column.
Alternatively, the discharge outlet is provided with the auger for discharging；
Position in the housing close to the discharging opening is provided with vibrating motor.
Alternatively, in addition to for into the housing provide oxygen oxygenation pipeline.
Alternatively, the hull outside is coated with heat-insulation layer；
Alternatively, in addition to liquid collecting hole, catch tray and liquid collecting pipeline, the steam in the housing reaches collection
It is liquefied as liquid at fluid apertures and is flowed through through the liquid collecting hole in catch tray, the catch tray passes through the collection
Liquid pipe road is connected with the bottom.
Alternatively, the air-introduced machine to high-temperature gas described in dispatch is provided with the heating furnace.
Alternatively, the hull outside is provided with for entering the staircase of the upper tops, institute above and below personnel
State tops and be circumferentially with guard rail along it.
Alternatively, in addition to it is used for the elevating hopper for loading excrement, is additionally provided with above the housing for transporting
The driving of dung sending just, the driving are supported on the upper lid of the housing by the second support column, the excrement
Elevating hopper is will pass through to move upward to one end up to the driving and be moved to via the track of the driving
The surface of the charging aperture.
Alternatively, the fuel that the heating furnace uses is bio-fuel.Preferably, the bio-fuel is
Stalk particle.
The course of work of fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one of the present invention is specific as follows：
The high-temperature gas is flowed in the radiating tube and by the radiating tube via the heating pipe
Upper end is discharged in extraneous air, and the excrement is entered described fast with the zymophyte by the charging aperture
Fermented in fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one and produce organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer passes through described
Discharging opening discharges the fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1. the present invention can quickly be turned excrement by zymophyte in fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one
Be melted into organic fertilizer, improve fermentation efficiency, so as to and reduce fermentation costs；
2. it is provided with vibrating motor, Ke Yibang in the housing of the fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one of the present invention
Dry material is helped to be discharged under its vibration from discharging opening；
3. the present invention is provided with staircase, staff can be facilitated to enter case top and check work feelings
Condition；
4. the present invention is provided with guard rail in case top, it is ensured that safety of the staff when checking
Property, improve the security performance of fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one；
5. being provided with the driving of transport excrement above the housing of the present invention, the manual input of staff is avoided
Material, greatly improves operating efficiency and reduces working strength；
6. the present invention uses fuel of the stalk particle as heating furnace, belong to recyclable fuel, not only solve
The problem of stalk processing, while the pollution to environment is also extremely low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the all-in-one of fast deodorization fermentating drying shown in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining this
Invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one of the embodiment of the present invention.Referring to Fig. 1,
A kind of fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one is present embodiments provided, in the fast deodorization fermentating drying one
Excrement is changed into by organic fertilizer by zymophyte in body machine, including：
Housing 1, the housing 1 have upper lid 2 and bottom 3, and the upper lid 2 is provided with charging aperture 4, institute
State bottom 3 and be provided with discharging opening 5；
Multiple radiating tubes 6, its axis direction along the housing 1 is arranged in the housing 1, more
The upper end of each radiating tube 6 in individual radiating tube 6 extends to the housing 1 by the upper lid 2
Outside and each radiating tube 6 is connected with extraneous air；With
Heating furnace 7, by combustion heating fuel to produce high-temperature gas, it is arranged in outside the housing 1
Portion, the heating furnace 7 are connected by heating pipe 8 with the lower end of the radiating tube 6.
The present invention can in fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one by zymophyte by excrement rapid conversion
Into organic fertilizer, improve fermentation efficiency, so as to and reduce fermentation costs.The present invention passes through zymophyte point
Solve the harmful substance in excrement, increase organic matter, the rotten degree of the organic fertilizer obtained up to 80% with
On.
Referring to Fig. 1, the housing 1 of the present embodiment is cylindrical.
The present invention is using the excrement of moisture content 70% as raw material, daily drying wherein 15%-20% water, three days
After can make its moisture content up to less than 30%, and then can obtain maturation organic fertilizer.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the all-in-one of fast deodorization fermentating drying shown in Fig. 1.It is described to dissipate referring to Fig. 2
Heat pipe 6 is arranged in the centre position of housing 1, and particular number and position can be arranged according to being actually needed.
In a preferred embodiment, 6 radiating tubes 6 are arranged to the circle with the concentric of housing 1.
Referring to Fig. 1, the fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one also includes multiple removing water vapour
Blast pipe 9, the multiple blast pipe 9 run through the inside and outside wall of the fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one,
The inner hollow of the blast pipe 9 and its surface have some absorbing the aperture 10 of vapor.
The blast pipe 9 can be arranged horizontally, can also be arranged to have certain angle of inclination
Direction, angle of inclination are not restricted.Because the excrement in housing 1 can produce a large amount of water in drying course
Steam, vapor can not be discharged quickly, and the aperture 10 on blast pipe 9 can be just absorbed in housing 1
Vapor and be expelled to from the inside of blast pipe 9 outside housing 1.The quantity of blast pipe 9 and position can be with
Arranged according to being actually needed.In a preferred embodiment, referring to Fig. 1, two groups of identical blast pipes
9 are evenly arranged in the inwall of the housing 1, and every group of blast pipe 9 includes that four parallel and spacing is equal
Blast pipe 9.
Referring to Fig. 1, the lower section of housing 1, which is provided with, to be used to support the fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one
The first support column 11.The fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one can be pacified by the first support column 11
Dress on the ground, can also be arranged at appointed place by the first support column 11.First support
The quantity at least two of post 11, can be two, three, four, it is even more more.Referring to Fig. 1,
The first support column 11 in the present embodiment is two.
The auger 12 for discharging is provided with referring to Fig. 1, at the discharging opening 5.The auger 12 is used for
Organic fertilizer is discharged from the discharging opening 5.Referring to Fig. 1, close to the discharging opening in the housing 1
5 position is provided with vibrating motor 13.Due to the material in housing 1 after the drying, moisture is low, thing
Material expansion, will not come out, therefore, the present embodiment is provided with vibration within the case 1 from discharging opening 5 easily
Motor 13, it can help dry material under its vibration from discharging opening by the vibration of vibrating motor 13
5 discharges.
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention also includes being used for the oxygen increasing tube for providing oxygen into the housing 1
Road 23.Zymophyte is oxygen consumption bacterium used by due to the embodiment of the present invention, therefore, in order to ensure housing 1
Interior oxygen is sufficient, and oxygenation pipeline 23 can provide oxygen into the housing 1, ensure that hair
Ferment is normally carried out.
Referring to Fig. 1, heat-insulation layer 14 is coated with outside the housing 1.The heat-insulation layer 14 can prevent
Temperature in housing 1 reduces, so as to effectively realize its drying function.
Referring to Fig. 1, in addition to liquid collecting hole 23, catch tray 24 and liquid collecting pipeline 25, in the housing 1
Steam reach and be liquefied as liquid and flowed through through the liquid collecting hole 23 in catch tray 24 at liquid collecting hole 23,
The catch tray 24 is connected by the liquid collecting pipeline 25 with the bottom 3.The present invention is quickly removing
After smelly fermentating drying all-in-one puts into zymophyte into housing 1 for the first time, the zymophyte meeting that does not react
As steam is entered in liquid collecting hole 23 and reaches catch tray 24, in fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one
The liquid in catch tray 23 can be sent to during the second task zymogenic heavy to realize in housing 1
It is multiple to utilize.
The air-introduced machine 15 to high-temperature gas described in dispatch is provided with referring to Fig. 1, in the heating furnace 7.Institute
The pressure of high-temperature gas can be improved and by the high-temperature gas dispatch to the heating tube by stating air-introduced machine 15
Road 8.
Referring to Fig. 1, the outside of housing 1 is provided with for personnel up and down with helping into the upper top of lid 2
Ladder 16, the upper top of lid 2 are circumferentially with guard rail 17 along it.Staircase 16 is provided with the present embodiment,
Staff can be facilitated to enter the top of housing 1 and check working condition, meanwhile, set at the top of housing 1
There is guard rail 17, it is ensured that security of the staff when checking, improve fast deodorization fermentation and dry
The security performance of drying integral machine.
Referring to Fig. 1, in addition to for loading the elevating hopper 19 of excrement, the top of the housing 1 is additionally provided with
For transporting the driving 18 of the excrement, the driving 18 is supported on the shell by the second support column 20
On the upper lid 2 of body 1, the excrement moves upward to one end up to the driving 18 by elevating hopper 19
And it is moved to the surface of the charging aperture 4 via the track of the driving 18.
The bottom of elevating hopper 19 is provided with a valve 21 for being used to open and close, and the elevating hopper 19 passes through machinery
Motion moves up to the left end of the driving 18, and then the elevating hopper 19 is via the driving 18
Track move right until the elevating hopper 19 is in the surface of the charging aperture 4, then pass through again
Mechanical movement moves downward elevating hopper 19 until bottom and the phase of charging aperture 4 of the elevating hopper 19
Contact, now the valve 21 of the bottom of elevating hopper 19 is opened, and excrement is expelled to institute from elevating hopper 19
State at charging aperture 4 and then reach in the housing 1, when bottom and the charging of the elevating hopper 19
Mouthfuls 4 are separated, and the valve 21 of the bottom of elevating hopper 19 is closed, do not had in elevating hopper 19 excrement from
Discharge its bottom.
The present embodiment transports the driving 18 of excrement by being provided with above housing 1, avoids staff's hand
Dynamic input material, greatly improves operating efficiency and reduces working strength.
The fuel that heating furnace 7 of the present invention uses is bio-fuel, it is preferred that the bio-fuel is
Stalk particle.The present invention uses fuel of the stalk particle as heating furnace 7, belongs to recyclable fuel, no
The problem of address only stalk processing, while the pollution to environment is also extremely low.
Referring to Fig. 2, fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one of the invention is also provided with lightning-arrest at the upper top of lid 2
Pin 22.
The material of the present invention uses the 304L stainless steel materials with corrosion resistance and mouldability.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in the present invention
Spirit and principle within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in this hair
Within bright protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one, lead in the fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one
Excrement is changed into organic fertilizer by everfermentation bacterium, it is characterised in that including：
Housing, the housing have upper lid and a bottom, it is described on be covered with charging aperture, the bottom is provided with
Discharging opening；
Multiple radiating tubes, its axis direction along the housing are arranged in the housing, multiple radiatings
The upper end of each radiating tube in pipe extends to the hull outside and each institute by the upper lid
Radiating tube is stated with extraneous air to be connected；With
Heating furnace, by burning fuel to produce high-temperature gas, it is arranged on the hull outside, described
Heating furnace is connected by heating pipe with the lower end of the radiating tube.
2. fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also wrap
Include multiple to remove the blast pipe of water vapour, the multiple blast pipe dries through fast deodorization fermentation
The inside and outside wall of drying integral machine, the inner hollow of the blast pipe and its surface have it is some to absorb water steam
The aperture of gas.
3. fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
The first support column for being used for supporting the fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one is provided with below the housing.
4. fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
The discharge outlet is provided with the auger for discharging；
Position in the housing close to the discharging opening is provided with vibrating motor.
5. fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
Also include being used for the oxygenation pipeline that oxygen is provided into the housing.
6. fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
The hull outside is coated with heat-insulation layer；
Alternatively, in addition to liquid collecting hole, catch tray and liquid collecting pipeline, the steam in the housing reaches collection
It is liquefied as liquid at fluid apertures and is flowed through through the liquid collecting hole in catch tray, the catch tray passes through the collection
Liquid pipe road is connected with the bottom.
7. fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
The air-introduced machine to dispatch high-temperature gas is provided with the heating furnace.
8. fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
The hull outside is provided with for entering the staircase of the upper tops, the upper tops edge above and below personnel
It is circumferentially with guard rail.
9. fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
Also include being used for the elevating hopper for loading excrement, the row for transporting excrement is additionally provided with above the housing
Car, the driving are supported on the upper lid of the housing by the second support column, and the excrement passes through described
Elevating hopper move upward to one end up to the driving and via the driving track be moved to it is described enter
The surface of material mouth.
10. the fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one according to any one of claim 1-9, it is special
Sign is that the fuel that the heating furnace uses is bio-fuel；Preferably, the bio-fuel is stalk
Particle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610414720.1A CN107488053A (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | A kind of fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610414720.1A CN107488053A (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | A kind of fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107488053A true CN107488053A (en) | 2017-12-19 |
Family
ID=60641985
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610414720.1A Pending CN107488053A (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | A kind of fast deodorization fermentating drying all-in-one |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107488053A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108689739A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-23 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of Horizontal organic fertilizer fermentation system |
| CN113716979A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-30 | 现代牧业(五河)有限公司 | Mobilizable dairy farm excrement and urine fermenting installation |
-
2016
- 2016-06-12 CN CN201610414720.1A patent/CN107488053A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108689739A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-23 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of Horizontal organic fertilizer fermentation system |
| CN113716979A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-30 | 现代牧业(五河)有限公司 | Mobilizable dairy farm excrement and urine fermenting installation |
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