CN107485744B - A kind of membrane oxygenator - Google Patents

A kind of membrane oxygenator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107485744B
CN107485744B CN201710817386.9A CN201710817386A CN107485744B CN 107485744 B CN107485744 B CN 107485744B CN 201710817386 A CN201710817386 A CN 201710817386A CN 107485744 B CN107485744 B CN 107485744B
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Prior art keywords
partition
oxygen
blood
ring
water conservancy
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CN201710817386.9A
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CN107485744A (en
Inventor
张洋
魏信鑫
林伟东
胡吉龙
陈浩
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Dongguan Kewei Medical Instrument Co Ltd
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Dongguan Kewei Medical Instrument Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710817386.9A priority Critical patent/CN107485744B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/101885 priority patent/WO2019051772A1/en
Publication of CN107485744A publication Critical patent/CN107485744A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3621Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3623Means for actively controlling temperature of blood
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3621Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3621Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3666Cardiac or cardiopulmonary bypass, e.g. heart-lung machines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/04Liquids
    • A61M2202/0413Blood

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of membrane oxygenators comprising lower cover, oxygen conjunction portion and upper cover, lower cover have escape pipe;Oxygen conjunction portion is set to lower cover and closes shell and oxygen plying membrane structure including core shaft structure, oxygen, and oxygen, which closes shell, has blood vessel, and blood vessel is close to lower cover out;Upper cover is set to oxygen conjunction portion, and has turbulent structure, into blood vessel and oxygen feeding tube, and turbulent structure corresponds to core shaft structure;Wherein core shaft structure includes mandrel body and ring diversion plate, and mandrel body has first end and the second end, has blood channel between first end and turbulent structure, and ring diversion plate is sheathed on mandrel body.The core shaft structure of the membrane oxygenator of the application has ring diversion plate, and ring diversion plate guides blood diffusion, increases the contact area and diffusion area of blood and cortina structure, promotes the utilization rate of cortina structure.

Description

A kind of membrane oxygenator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of medical device product more particularly to a kind of membrane oxygenators.
Background technique
Membrane oxygenator is the medical instrument that cardiac arrest replaces lung, has and adjusts oxygen and carbon dioxide content in blood Function, be the indispensable Medical Devices of cardiovascular surgery, and treatment acute respiratory illness and wait the lung transplantation stage indispensable Medical Devices.Membrane oxygenator principle be will outside intracorporal venous blood lead body, after membrane oxygenator carry out oxygen and Carbon dioxide exchange becomes arterial blood, then feeds back patient artery system, maintains the supply of human internal organ tissue oxygenation blood, is performing the operation Temporarily substitution lung effect in the process, at the same for doctor provide peace and quiet, without blood, clearly surgical environments, in order to implement to perform the operation.
So the utilization rate of the cortina structure in current membrane oxygenator is not high, mainly not because of its blood water conservancy diversion diffuser efficiency Good, blood is easy to be piled up in certain in membrane oxygenator, and only flows through from certain of cortina structure, and blood will not be from silk The other positions of membrane structure flow through.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of membrane oxygenators comprising: lower cover, With escape pipe;Oxygen conjunction portion is set to the lower cover, and closes shell including core shaft structure, oxygen and be set to the mandrel knot Structure and oxygen close the oxygen plying membrane structure between shell, and the oxygen, which closes shell, has blood vessel, and the blood vessel out is close to the lower cover;With And upper cover, be set to oxygen conjunction portion, and with turbulent structure, be connected to the turbulent structure into blood vessel and oxygen feeding tube, The turbulent structure corresponds to the core shaft structure, and the oxygen feeding tube and escape pipe are connected between the core shaft structure and oxygen conjunction shell Space;Wherein the core shaft structure includes mandrel body and ring diversion plate, and the mandrel body has described in first end and connection The second end of first end, has blood channel between the first end and turbulent structure, the ring diversion plate is sheathed on The mandrel body.
Compared with prior art, the application can be obtained including following technical effect:
The application provides a kind of membrane oxygenator, is covered with turbulent structure thereon, and turbulent structure can avoid blood and directly flow Enter core shaft structure, reduces blood and generate collision, avoid damage to the composition of blood.
The core shaft structure of the application has ring diversion plate, and ring diversion plate has flow-guiding structure, and flow-guiding structure guides blood Liquid stream is dynamic, and shunts to blood, increases the diffusion area of blood, increases the contact area of blood and cortina structure, effectively mentions The utilization rate of cortina structure is risen, while promoting the oxygenation efficiency of membrane oxygenator.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the membrane oxygenator of the application first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the assembling figure of the membrane oxygenator of the application first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the membrane oxygenator of the application first embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the turbulent structure of the application first embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the assembling figure of the membrane oxygenator of the application second embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the membrane oxygenator of the application second embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the core shaft structure of the application third embodiment
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the annular partition of the 4th embodiment of the application.
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of the membrane oxygenator of the 5th embodiment of the application.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the middle annular partition of the application sixth embodiment.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the outer ring partition of the application sixth embodiment.
Figure 12 is the sectional view of the core shaft structure of the 7th embodiment of the application.
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of the core shaft structure of the 8th embodiment of the application.
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of the cortina structure of the 9th embodiment of the application.
Specific embodiment
Multiple embodiments of the application, as clearly stated, the details in many practices will be disclosed with schema below It will be explained in the following description.It should be appreciated, however, that the details in these practices is not applied to limit the application.Also It is to say, in some embodiments of the application, the details in these practices is non-essential.In addition, for the sake of simplifying schema, Some known usual structures and component will be painted it in the drawings in simply illustrative mode.
About its " first " used herein, " second " etc., the meaning of order or cis-position is not especially censured, also non-use The component described with limiting the application just for the sake of difference with same technique term or operation.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are please referred to, is perspective view, the group of the membrane oxygenator 1 of the application first embodiment The schematic diagram of dress figure, sectional view and turbulent structure 123;As shown, present embodiment provides a kind of membrane oxygenator 1, membrane type Oxygenator 1 includes lower cover 10, oxygen conjunction portion 11 and upper cover 12, and oxygen conjunction portion 11 is set between lower cover 10 and upper cover 12.Lower cover 10 includes The lower annular brace piece 102a of lower lid housing 101, first, the second lower annular brace piece 102b, escape pipe 103 and water inlet pipe 104, under The lower annular sidewall 1012 that there is lid housing 101 lower surface 1011 and ring to set surface 1011.First lower annular brace piece 102a And annular brace piece 102b is set to the lower surface 1011 of lower lid housing 101 under second, the second lower annular brace piece 102b is located at The outside of first lower annular brace piece 102a, and be located in lower annular sidewall 1012, the diameter of the first lower annular brace piece 102a The diameter of annular brace piece 102b lower less than second, the center of the first lower annular brace piece 102a, the second lower annular brace piece The center of 102b and the center of lower cover 10 are located on same line, i.e., the first lower lower annular brace piece of annular brace piece 102a and second 102b is in making concentric arrays in lower lid housing 101.Escape pipe 103 is set to the lower surface 1011 of lower lid housing 101, and is connected to Space between second lower annular brace piece 102b and lower annular sidewall 1012.Water inlet pipe 104 is set to lower annular sidewall 1012, and Through lower annular sidewall 1012 and the second lower annular brace piece 102b, the lower annular brace piece 102b of the connection of water inlet pipe 104 second with Space between first lower annular brace piece 102a.
Oxygen conjunction portion 11 includes core shaft structure 110, annular partition 111, oxygen conjunction shell 112, lower barrier structure 113, alternating temperature silk Membrane structure 114, oxygen plying membrane structure 115 and upper barrier structure 116, core shaft structure 110 are set to the first lower annular brace piece 102a, and be located in the first lower annular brace piece 102a.Annular partition 111 is set to the second lower annular brace piece 102b, and position In the outside of core shaft structure 110.Oxygen closes the lower annular sidewall 1012 that shell 112 is set to lower lid housing 101, and has blood vessel 1121 and circulating exhaust pipe 1122, for blood vessel 1121 close to lower cover 10, circulating exhaust pipe 1122 is located at 1121 top of blood vessel out, and Far from lower cover 10, blood vessel 1121 and circulating exhaust pipe 1122 are connected to the space between core shaft structure 110 and oxygen conjunction shell 112 out.Under Barrier structure 113 is arranged on core shaft structure 110 and is covered on lower cover 10, and is located at core shaft structure 110 and oxygen conjunction shell 112 Between.Alternating temperature cortina structure 114 is arranged in core shaft structure 110, and is set on lower barrier structure 113, and is located at core shaft structure 110 Between annular partition 111, temperature-varying zone is formed between such core shaft structure 110 and annular partition 111.Oxygen plying membrane structure 115 is worn It in core shaft structure 110, and is set on lower barrier structure 113, and is located between annular partition 111 and oxygen conjunction shell 112, such ring Shape partition 111 and oxygen form the area Yang He between closing shell 112.Upper barrier structure 116 is arranged on core shaft structure 110, and is set to In alternating temperature cortina structure 114 and oxygen plying membrane structure 115, and it is located between core shaft structure 110 and oxygen conjunction shell 112.
The core shaft structure 110 of present embodiment includes mandrel body 1101 and ring diversion plate 1102, and mandrel body 1101 has The outer diameter of the first end 1101a and the second end 1101b for connecting first end 1101a, the second end 1101b are greater than first end The outer diameter of portion 1101a, the second end 1101b are set in the first lower annular brace piece 102a.Ring diversion plate 1102 is arranged in Mandrel body 1101, and it is set to the first lower annular brace piece 102a of lower cover 10.There are ring diversion plate 1102 multiple water conservancy diversion to wear Hole 11021, multiple water conservancy diversion perforation 11021 are uniformly distributed in ring diversion plate 1102.Each water conservancy diversion of present embodiment is perforated 11021 be bellmouth, is less than positioned at the aperture of the water conservancy diversion perforation 11021 of 1102 inside of ring diversion plate and is located at ring diversion plate The aperture of the water conservancy diversion perforation 11021 in 1102 outsides.The water conservancy diversion perforation 11021 of certain present embodiment can also be straight hole, not in this It repeats again.
The annular partition 111 of present embodiment has the multiple blood ports 1111 annularly arranged, multiple blood ports 1111 are used as flow-guiding structure, and multiple blood ports 1111 are close to lower cover 10.The annular partition 111 of present embodiment mainly reaches branch The effect of support, and extend the path of blood diffusion increases connecing for blood and alternating temperature cortina structure 114 and oxygen plying membrane structure 115 Contacting surface product and diffusion area, the more utilization rate of promotion alternating temperature cortina structure 114 and oxygen plying membrane structure 115.
Upper cover 12 includes annular brace piece 122a on upper cover shell 121, first, annular brace piece 122b, vortex on second Structure 123, into blood vessel 124, oxygen feeding tube 125 and outlet pipe 126, there is upper cover shell 121 upper surface 1211 and ring to set upper surface 1211 upper annular sidewall 1212.Annular brace piece 122b is set to upper cover shell on annular brace piece 122a and second on first 121 upper surface 1211, annular brace piece 122b is located at the outside of annular brace piece 122a on first, annular on first on second Annular brace piece 122b is located in upper annular sidewall 1212 on support chip 122a and second, annular brace piece 122a and on first The center of annular brace piece 122b and the center of upper cover shell 121 are located on same line on two.Turbulent structure 123 is set to upper cover The center of shell 121, and be located on first in annular brace piece 122a, one end has blood inlet 1231, and the other end has Blood outlet 1232.It is set to the upper annular sidewall 1212 of upper cover shell 121 into blood vessel 124, and through upper annular sidewall 1212, the Annular brace piece 122a on annular brace piece 122b and first on two, and connect the blood inlet 1231 of turbulent structure 123.Oxygen feeding tube 125 are set to the upper annular sidewall 1212 of upper cover shell 121, and run through upper annular sidewall 1212, and with upper annular sidewall 1212 It is connected to the space of annular brace piece 122b on second.Outlet pipe 126 is set to the upper annular sidewall 1212 of upper cover shell 121, And through annular brace piece 122b on upper annular sidewall 1212 and second, and it is connected on first on annular brace piece 122a and second Space between annular brace piece 122b.
When upper cover 12 is set to oxygen conjunction portion 11, on first on annular brace piece 122a and second annular brace piece 122b in Making concentric arrays in upper cover shell 121, the first lower annular brace piece 102a is corresponding with annular brace piece 122a on first, and second Lower annular brace piece 102b is corresponding with annular brace piece 122b on second, the upper annular sidewall 1212 and lower cover of upper cover shell 121 The lower annular sidewall 1012 of shell 101 is corresponding, annular brace piece 122b on the upper annular sidewall 1212, second of upper cover shell 121 And the oxygen that annular brace piece 122a is arranged in oxygen conjunction portion 11 respectively on first closes shell 112, annular partition 111 and core shaft structure 110 ring diversion plate 1102.The center of lower cover 10, oxygen conjunction portion 11 and upper cover 12 is located on same line.Turbulent structure 123 goes out The first end 1101a, the first end 1101a of mandrel body 1101 of the mandrel body 1101 of the corresponding core shaft structure 110 of blood mouth 1232 Outer diameter be less than the outer diameter of its second end 1101b, the first end 1101a of such mandrel body 1101 and ring diversion plate 1102 Between formed toward the blood access flowed outside core shaft structure 110, blood access is connected with the blood outlet 1232 of turbulent structure 123.
Space and upper cover between the lower annular brace piece 102b of the lower annular brace piece 102a and second of the first of lower lid housing 101 The corresponding core shaft structure 110 in space on the first of shell 121 between annular brace piece 122a and annular brace piece 122b on second with Space between annular partition 111, the water inlet pipe 104 of lower cover 10 and the outlet pipe 126 of upper cover 12 are connected to core shaft structure 110 and annular Space between partition 111.Space between the lower annular sidewall 1012 of lower lid housing 101 and the second lower annular brace piece 102b and on The corresponding core shaft structure 110 in space between the upper annular sidewall 1212 of lid housing 121 and annular brace piece 122b on second is closed with oxygen Space between shell 112, the oxygen feeding tube 125 of upper cover 12 and the escape pipe 103 of lower cover 10 are connected to core shaft structure 110 and oxygen closes shell Space between 112.
The membrane oxygenator 1 of present embodiment in use, the blood of extracorporeal blood circuit device from membrane oxygenator 1 Enter turbulent structure 123 into blood vessel 124, blood enters the blood of mandrel body 1101 from the blood outlet 1232 of turbulent structure 123 again Channel.Above-mentioned turbulent structure 123 can avoid blood and be directly entered oxygen conjunction portion 11, slow down blood enter mandrel body 1101 blood it is logical The speed in road, while the flowing of blood is guided, it avoids blood from colliding, reduces blood by the chance destroyed.When blood enters blood When liquid channel, blood flows from top to bottom along the outer surface of mandrel body 1101.Then blood is from the more of ring diversion plate 1102 A water conservancy diversion perforation 11021 flows to alternating temperature cortina structure 114, and plurality of water conservancy diversion perforation 11021 allows blood shunt, single a water conservancy diversion Perforation 11021 in blood flow and its flow velocity reduce, from each water conservancy diversion perforation 11021 outflow blood can with easing up with change Warm cortina structure 114 contacts;In addition to this, radial water conservancy diversion is reached by multiple water conservancy diversion perforation 11021, increases blood and alternating temperature silk The contact area and diffusion area of membrane structure 114 improve the utilization rate of alternating temperature cortina structure 114, reduce the pressure of membrane oxygenator 1 Power, in other words, the ring diversion plate 1102 of present embodiment have the water conservancy diversion knot being made of multiple water conservancy diversion perforation 11021 Structure, to reach above-mentioned effect.
When blood enters alternating temperature cortina structure 114, while the water of modulated temperature is logical from the water inlet pipe 104 of lower cover 10 Enter, the water of modulated temperature is from 114 one end of alternating temperature cortina structure close to lower cover 10 toward the alternating temperature cortina structure close to upper cover 10 The flowing of 114 other ends is spread in the blood temperature of alternating temperature cortina structure 114 by the adjustment of its temperature.Diffuse to alternating temperature cortina knot Structure 114 and the blood of adjusted temperature are flowed toward lower cover 10, then are flowed into from multiple blood ports 1111 of annular partition 111, blood Liquid is spread toward oxygen plying membrane structure 115.
When blood flows into oxygen plying membrane structure 115, oxygen is inputted to annular brace piece 122b on second from oxygen feeding tube 125 The space between shell 112 is closed with oxygen, in other words, the oxygen of oxygen feeding tube 125 and the blood in oxygen plying membrane structure 115 carry out oxygen It closes, replaces out the carbon dioxide in blood, oxygen generates carbon dioxide during closing, and carbon dioxide sinks down into lower cover 10, and under The escape pipe 103 of lid 10 is discharged.The blood most closed afterwards through oxygen is discharged from the blood vessel 1121 that goes out that oxygen closes shell 112.
Above-mentioned alternating temperature cortina structure 114 and oxygen plying membrane structure 115 respectively include multilayer hollow fiber layer, in each layer The section of the hollow fiber conduit of hollow fiber layer be it is round, rectangular or oval, every layer of doughnut is produced when rupturing Gas from oxygen close shell 112 circulating exhaust pipe 1122 be discharged.Lower barrier structure 113 and the barrier of upper barrier structure 116 are located at Blood in alternating temperature cortina structure 114 and oxygen plying membrane structure 115 is mobile toward lower cover 10 or upper cover 12.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is please referred to, is the assembling figure and sectional view of the membrane oxygenator 1 of the application second embodiment;Such as Shown in figure, the membrane oxygenator 1 of present embodiment is with the membrane oxygenator difference of above embodiment, present embodiment Membrane oxygenator 1 omits the setting of temperature-varying zone, i.e. the second lower annular brace piece, ring of the water inlet pipe of omission lower cover 10, lower cover 10 Shape partition, upper cover 12 second on annular brace piece and the outlet pipe of upper cover 12 setting.Oxygen plying membrane structure 115 is directly arranged in Between core shaft structure 110 and oxygen close shell 112, the escape pipe 103 of lower cover 10 and the oxygen feeding tube 125 of upper cover 12 are respectively communicated with mandrel knot Structure 110 and oxygen close the space between shell 112, and such core shaft structure 110 and oxygen close the space between shell 112 and forms the area Yang He.
Referring to Fig. 7, it is the schematic diagram of the core shaft structure 110 of the application third embodiment;As shown, this implementation The flow-guiding structure of the ring diversion plate 1102 of the core shaft structure 110 of mode includes multiple first water conservancy diversion perforation 11021a and multiple the Two water conservancy diversion perforation 11021b, multiple first water conservancy diversion perforation 11021a are close to lower cover 10, i.e., it is distributed in ring diversion plate 1102 Lower section;Multiple second water conservancy diversion perforation 11021b are distributed in the top of ring diversion plate 1102, i.e., it is located at multiple first water conservancy diversion and wears It perforates greater than multiple first water conservancy diversion in the aperture of the top of hole 11021a and close upper cover 12, multiple second water conservancy diversion perforation 11021b The aperture of 11021a.
Referring to Fig. 8, it is the schematic diagram of the annular partition 111 of the 4th embodiment of the application;As shown, holding first Embodiment, the outer surface of the annular partition 111 of present embodiment have flow-guiding structure, and flow-guiding structure is spaced multiple Multiple spiral stream guidance slots 1112 of spiral stream guidance slot 1112, annular partition 111 are located at multiple blood ports of annular partition 111 1111 side or even one end of each spiral stream guidance slot 1112 are connected to corresponding blood port 1111.Each spiral is led One end of chute 1112 and the horizontal circumferential length of its other end are greater than the semicircle perimeter of annular partition 111, in other words, each A spiral stream guidance slot 1112 is more than the half-turn of annular partition 111;It is vertical between the both ends of each spiral stream guidance slot 1112 Distance between the annular partition 111 of half height and 2/3rds annular partition 111 height between.Annular partition 111 multiple spiral stream guidance slots 1112 guide blood flow, and spread and fill up multiple spiral stream guidance slots 1112, increase the expansion of blood Area is dissipated, to come into full contact with oxygen plying membrane structure, increases the contact area and its utilization rate of oxygen plying membrane structure and blood.So One end of each spiral stream guidance slot 1112 is connected to corresponding blood port 1111, and such blood is flowed into from multiple blood ports 1111 And multiple spiral stream guidance slots 1112 can be flowed into immediately, blood is rapidly full of entire spiral stream guidance slot 1112.
Referring to Fig. 9, it is the sectional view of the membrane oxygenator 1 of the 5th embodiment of the application;As shown, this implementation The quantity of the annular partition of mode is two, and two annular partitions call middle annular partition 111a and outer ring partition 111b in the following text, in The diameter of annular partition 111a is less than the diameter of outer ring partition 111b, and middle annular partition 111a is by the corresponding second lower annular branch Annular brace piece 122b is fixed on blade 102b and second, outer ring partition 111b by lower lid housing 101 lower annular sidewall 1012 and upper cover shell 121 upper annular sidewall 1212 it is fixed, outer ring partition 111b is around oxygen plying membrane structure 115.This reality The middle annular partition 111a and outer ring partition 111b for applying mode are respectively provided with 1111 groups of multiple blood ports of annular arrangement At flow-guiding structure, setting position and the outer ring partition 111b's of multiple blood ports 1111 of middle annular partition 111a is multiple The setting position of blood port 1111 is opposite, and multiple blood ports 1111 of the middle annular partition 111a of present embodiment are under Lid 10, multiple blood ports 1111 of outer ring partition 111b are close to upper cover 12.The membrane oxygenator 1 of present embodiment increases ring The quantity of shape partition, increases blood in alternating temperature cortina structure 114 and the diffusion length of oxygen plying membrane structure 115, with increase blood with The contact area and diffusion area of multiple alternating temperature cortina structures 114 and oxygen plying membrane structure 115 improve alternating temperature cortina structure 114 And the utilization rate of oxygen plying membrane structure 115.In addition, multiple blood ports 1111 of outer ring partition 111b are far from blood vessel out 1121, avoid blood to the multiple blood ports 1111 connect from outer ring partition 111b from flowing directly into out blood vessel 1121, so more Improve the utilization rate of alternating temperature cortina structure 114 and oxygen plying membrane structure 115.The surface of the outer ring partition 111b of present embodiment It is further provided with the filter for removing blood particle and gas microembolus.
Figure 10 and Figure 11 is please referred to, is the schematic diagram and outer ring of the middle annular partition 111a of the application sixth embodiment The schematic diagram of shape partition 111b;As shown, the 5th embodiment is held, the middle annular partition 111a and outer ring of present embodiment Partition 111b is respectively provided with equally distributed multiple water conservancy diversion perforation 1113, because of annular partition 111a and outer ring in present embodiment Shape partition 111b is respectively provided with multiple water conservancy diversion perforation 1113, therefore can be omitted middle annular partition 111a and outer ring partition 111b Multiple blood ports setting.The aperture of multiple water conservancy diversion perforation 1113 of middle annular partition 111a is greater than the annular of core shaft structure Deflector multiple water conservancy diversion perforation aperture, outer ring partition 111b multiple water conservancy diversion perforation 1113 aperture be less than it is middle annular every Multiple water conservancy diversion perforation of the aperture of multiple water conservancy diversion perforation 1113 of plate 111a, middle annular partition 111a and outer ring partition 111b 1113 and ring diversion plate multiple water conservancy diversion perforation aperture be greater than 3mm.Certainly the setting of outer ring partition 111b can also be omitted, Or outer ring partition 111b is identical as the outer ring partition of the 5th embodiment, repeats no more in this.
Multiple water conservancy diversion of middle annular partition 111a and outer ring partition 111b 1113 main guide blood flows of perforation, and will Blood shunt, blood flow and its flow velocity in single a water conservancy diversion perforation 1113 reduce, from 1113 outflow of each water conservancy diversion perforation Blood can be contacted with oxygen plying membrane structure with easing up.Each water conservancy diversion perforation of the middle annular partition 111a of right present embodiment 1113 be square hole, and such blood comes together in multiple water conservancy diversion perforation 1113 of middle annular partition 111a, is led for the multiple of square hole Blood can be buffered by flowing through hole 1113.The position that corresponding oxygen closes the outer ring partition 111b for going out blood vessel 1121 of shell 112 is not provided with Water conservancy diversion perforation 1113, that is, it is neighbouring go out blood vessel 1121 outer ring partition 111b water conservancy diversion perforation 1113 center and blood vessel out The shortest distance at 1121 center is greater than 5mm, avoids blood directly from close to 1113 stream of multiple water conservancy diversion perforation for going out blood vessel 1121 Out, make blood that can improve the utilization rate of oxygen plying membrane structure from far from 1113 outflow of multiple water conservancy diversion perforation for going out blood vessel 1121, and Blood is set uniformly to spread.
The inner surface of the middle annular partition 111a and outer ring partition 111b of present embodiment are further provided with spaced more 1113 difference of multiple water conservancy diversion perforation of a spiral stream guidance slot (as shown in figure 12), middle annular partition 111a and outer ring partition 111b In multiple spiral stream guidance slots of middle annular partition 111a and outer ring partition 111b.Each spiral stream guidance grooved ring is around middle ring It is more than the half-turn of the inner surface of shape partition 111a or outer ring partition 111b, in other words, one end of each spiral stream guidance slot It is greater than the semicircle perimeter of middle annular partition 111a or outer ring partition 111b, each spiral shell to the horizontal circumferential length of its other end Revolve diversion trench one end and its other end vertical range between half middle annular partition 111a or outer ring partition The height of 111b with 2/3rds middle annular partition 111a or outer ring partition 111b height.
Figure 12 is please referred to, is the sectional view of the core shaft structure 110 of the 7th embodiment of the application;As shown, this reality The inner surface for applying the ring diversion plate 1102 of the core shaft structure 110 of mode has spaced multiple spiral stream guidance slots 11022, Multiple water conservancy diversion perforation 11021 are between multiple spiral stream guidance slots 11022, each spiral stream guidance slot 11022 is around annular water conservancy diversion It is more than the half-turn of the inner surface of plate 1102, in other words, the level of one end of each spiral stream guidance slot 11022 to its other end Circumferential length is greater than the semicircle perimeter of ring diversion plate 1102, one end and its other end of each spiral stream guidance slot 11022 Vertical range between the ring diversion plate 1102 of half height with 2/3rds ring diversion plate 1102 height.So The first end 1101a of mandrel body 1101 has water conservancy diversion cambered surface 11011, and one end connection of each spiral stream guidance slot 11022 is led Cambered surface 11011 is flowed, in other words, multiple spiral stream guidance slots 11022 are located at the side of the first end 1101a of mandrel body 1101, And the second end 1101b of corresponding mandrel body 1101.The water conservancy diversion cambered surface 11011 of mandrel body 1101 can buffer the flow velocity of blood, and Guiding blood is swimmingly flowed in blood channel, and blood will not accumulate the first end 1101a in mandrel body 1101.Right multiple spirals Diversion trench 11022 is directly connected to water conservancy diversion cambered surface 11011, and water conservancy diversion cambered surface 11011 can directly guide blood to multiple spiral stream guidance slots 11022, blood quickly fills up multiple spiral stream guidance slots 11022, and multiple spiral stream guidance slots 11022 guide blood shunts and from ring 11021 outflow of multiple water conservancy diversion perforation of shape deflector 1102, multiple water conservancy diversion perforation 11021 of right ring diversion plate 1102 can be uniform Ground by blood shunt, increases the contact area and diffusion area of blood and alternating temperature cortina structure again, increases alternating temperature cortina structure Utilization rate.
Figure 13 is please referred to, is the schematic diagram of the core shaft structure 110 of the 8th embodiment of the application;As shown, this reality The ring diversion plate 1102 for applying the core shaft structure 110 of mode is different from the ring diversion plate of above embodiment, present embodiment Ring diversion plate 1102 have multiple blood ports 11023 and multiple spiral stream guidance slots 11022, multiple blood ports 11023 The first end 1101a of corresponding mandrel body 1101, multiple spiral stream guidance slots 11022 are arranged at intervals at the outer of ring diversion plate 1102 Surface, and it is located at the side of multiple blood ports 11023, while the second end 1101b of corresponding mandrel body 1101, this implementation One end of each spiral stream guidance slot 11022 of mode is connected to corresponding blood port 11023, and connecting mandrel body 1101 is led Flow cambered surface 11011.The horizontal circumferential length of one end of each spiral stream guidance slot 11022 to its other end is greater than ring diversion plate 1102 semicircle perimeter, one end of each spiral stream guidance slot 11022 and the vertical range of its other end are between half The height of ring diversion plate 1102 with 2/3rds ring diversion plate 1102 height.When blood is from multiple blood ports When 11023 inflow, blood rapidly flows into the multiple spiral stream guidance slots 11022 being connected to multiple blood ports 11023, increases blood The contact area and diffusion area of liquid and alternating temperature cortina structure 114 increase the utilization rate of alternating temperature cortina structure 114.
The core shaft structure 110 of present embodiment can be used for above embodiment, when the core shaft structure 110 of present embodiment is answered When for five embodiments, the circular direction of multiple spiral stream guidance slots 11022 of core shaft structure 110 and adjacent middle annular every Surrounding for multiple spiral stream guidance slots of plate is contrary.
Figure 14 is please referred to, is the schematic diagram of the cortina structure 13 of the 9th embodiment of the application;As shown, this implementation The cortina structure 13 of mode can be applied to the alternating temperature cortina structure and oxygen plying membrane structure of above embodiment comprising in multilayer Hollow fiber layer 131, each layer of doughnut layer 131 have multiple hollow fiber conduits 1311, and multiple hollow fiber conduits 1311 are opposite In one angle of vertical plane, the inclined direction of multiple hollow fiber conduits 1311 of each layer of doughnut layer 131 and adjacent The inclined direction of multiple hollow fiber conduits 1311 of doughnut layer 131 is different, in other words, wherein one layer of doughnut layer Multiple hollow fiber conduits 1311 of 131 multiple hollow fiber conduits 1311 and another layer of doughnut layer 131 intersect, often The hollow fiber conduit 1311 of one layer of doughnut layer 131 and the angle of vertical plane are 15 degree.Each layer of doughnut layer 131 Hollow fiber conduit 1311 section be ellipse, can so reduce blood priming amount.When blood flows into cortina structure 13 At 131, two adjacent doughnut layer, blood can be split into thinner blood film, increase the contact area of blood and oxygen, Promote the oxygenation efficiency of blood and oxygen.
The ring diversion plate of above embodiment, annular partition, middle annular partition and the water conservancy diversion perforation of outer ring partition, blood The quantity of liquid port or spiral stream guidance slot is one.In addition, the center of the water conservancy diversion perforation of the neighbouring middle annular partition 111 of blood vessel out It is greater than 5mm with the shortest distance at the center of blood vessel out.
In conclusion the application provides a kind of membrane oxygenator, it is covered with turbulent structure thereon, turbulent structure can avoid blood Liquid flows directly into core shaft structure, reduces blood and generates collision, avoids damage to the composition of blood.The core shaft structure of right the application has Ring diversion plate, ring diversion plate have flow-guiding structure, and flow-guiding structure guides blood flow, and shunts to blood, increases blood The diffusion area of liquid increases the contact area of blood and cortina structure, effectively promotes the utilization rate of cortina structure, while promoting film The oxygenation efficiency of formula oxygenator.At least one settable annular partition of the membrane oxygenator of the application, annular partition can support film Formula oxygenator, while there is flow-guiding structure, the flow-guiding structure effect having the same with ring diversion plate thereon.The silk of the application The spacing of the adjacent two layer doughnut layer of membrane structure is small, can shunt again to blood, blood is made to form relatively thin blood film, The oxygenation efficiency of blood and oxygen is allowed to be promoted.The section of the hollow fiber conduit of each layer of doughnut layer be it is round, rectangular or Ellipse can so reduce the priming volume of blood.
The upper only presently filed embodiment, is not intended to limit this application.For those skilled in the art For, various changes and changes are possible in this application.All any modifications made in spirit herein and principle are equal Replacement, improvement etc., should all be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of membrane oxygenator characterized by comprising
Lower cover, with escape pipe;
Oxygen conjunction portion is set to the lower cover, and closes shell including core shaft structure, oxygen and be set to the core shaft structure and oxygen conjunction Oxygen plying membrane structure between shell, the oxygen, which closes shell, has blood vessel, and the blood vessel out is close to the lower cover;And
Upper cover, is set to oxygen conjunction portion, and with turbulent structure, be connected to the turbulent structure into blood vessel and into oxygen Pipe, the turbulent structure correspond to the core shaft structure, and the oxygen feeding tube and escape pipe are connected to the core shaft structure and oxygen closes shell Between space;
Wherein the core shaft structure includes mandrel body and ring diversion plate, and the mandrel body has first end and connection described the The second end of one end, has blood channel between the first end and turbulent structure, the ring diversion plate is sheathed on institute Mandrel body is stated, and the surface of the ring diversion plate is provided at least one spiral stream guidance slot;
Wherein the ring diversion plate also has the perforation of at least one water conservancy diversion, at least one water conservancy diversion perforation of the ring diversion plate It is distributed on the ring diversion plate.
2. membrane oxygenator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one water conservancy diversion of the ring diversion plate is worn Hole include at least one first water conservancy diversion perforation and at least one second water conservancy diversion perforation, the ring diversion plate at least one first Water conservancy diversion is perforated close to the lower cover, at least one second water conservancy diversion perforation of the ring diversion plate is located at the ring diversion plate The top of at least one first water conservancy diversion perforation, and close to the upper cover, at least one second water conservancy diversion of the ring diversion plate is worn The aperture in hole is greater than the aperture that at least one first water conservancy diversion of the ring diversion plate is perforated.
3. membrane oxygenator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one spiral of the ring diversion plate is led Chute is set to the inner surface of the ring diversion plate, at least one water conservancy diversion perforation of the ring diversion plate is located at the annular In at least one spiral stream guidance slot of deflector, at least one spiral stream guidance slot of the ring diversion plate corresponds to the mandrel body The second end, one end connects the first end of the mandrel body.
4. membrane oxygenator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ring diversion plate also has annular arrangement At least one blood port, at least one blood port of the ring diversion plate correspond to the first end of the mandrel body, institute At least one the spiral stream guidance slot for stating ring diversion plate is set to the outer surface of the ring diversion plate, and is located at the annular and leads The side of at least one blood port of flowing plate.
5. membrane oxygenator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first end of the mandrel body has water conservancy diversion arcs Face.
6. membrane oxygenator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include at least one annular partition, it is described extremely A few annular partition is set between the core shaft structure and oxygen conjunction shell, and the lower cover has water inlet pipe, and the upper cover has Outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are connected to the sky between the annular partition and the core shaft structure of the core shaft structure Between;The oxygen feeding tube and escape pipe are connected to the space closed between shell close to the annular partition of the core shaft structure and the oxygen;It leans on It is equipped with alternating temperature cortina structure between the annular partition and the core shaft structure of the nearly core shaft structure, close to the ring of the core shaft structure Shape partition and the oxygen are equipped with oxygen plying membrane structure between closing shell.
7. membrane oxygenator according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the alternating temperature cortina structure and oxygen plying membrane structure Multilayer hollow fiber layer is respectively included, each layer of doughnut layer has multiple hollow fiber conduits, each hollow fiber conduit Section is round, rectangular or oval.
8. membrane oxygenator according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that each annular partition has at least one Water conservancy diversion perforation, at least one water conservancy diversion perforation distributions of each annular partition are in corresponding annular partition.
9. membrane oxygenator according to claim 8, which is characterized in that each described annular partition further includes at least one A spiral stream guidance slot, at least one spiral stream guidance slot of each described annular partition are set to the interior table of corresponding annular partition Face, at least one spiral that at least one water conservancy diversion perforation of each annular partition is located at the corresponding annular partition are led In chute.
10. membrane oxygenator according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that during at least one described annular partition includes Annular partition and outer ring partition, the outer ring partition are set to the outside of the middle annular partition, the outer ring partition The neighbouring oxygen closes shell, and the middle annular partition and outer ring partition are respectively provided with the perforation of at least one water conservancy diversion, the middle ring At least one water conservancy diversion perforation distributions of shape partition are perforated in the middle annular partition, at least one water conservancy diversion of the outer ring partition It is distributed in the outer ring partition.
11. membrane oxygenator according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the surface setting of the outer ring partition is useful In the filter of removal blood particle and gas microembolus.
12. membrane oxygenator according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the middle annular partition and outer ring partition are also At least one spiral stream guidance slot is respectively included, at least one spiral stream guidance slot of the middle annular partition is arranged at intervals in described At least one spiral stream guidance slot of the inner surface of annular partition, the outer ring partition is arranged at intervals at the outer ring partition At least one water conservancy diversion perforation of inner surface, the middle annular partition and outer ring partition is located at the middle annular partition and outer In at least one spiral stream guidance slot of annular partition.
13. membrane oxygenator according to claim 10, which is characterized in that it is neighbouring described go out blood vessel the middle annular every The center of at least one water conservancy diversion of plate and/or outer ring partition perforation and the shortest distance at the center of blood vessel out are greater than 5mm。
14. membrane oxygenator according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that each annular partition includes annular arrangement At least one blood port and at least one spiral stream guidance slot, close to the core shaft structure annular partition at least one blood For liquid port close to the lower cover, at least one spiral stream guidance slot of each annular partition is set to the outer of corresponding annular partition Surface, and it is located at the side of at least one blood port.
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