CN107485047A - A kind of preparation method of essence spice for cigarette temperature control sustained-release micro-capsule - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of essence spice for cigarette temperature control sustained-release micro-capsule Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107485047A
CN107485047A CN201710501071.3A CN201710501071A CN107485047A CN 107485047 A CN107485047 A CN 107485047A CN 201710501071 A CN201710501071 A CN 201710501071A CN 107485047 A CN107485047 A CN 107485047A
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oil
cigarette
essence
solution
essence spice
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杨亚玲
杨睿
赵纯希
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201710501071.3A priority Critical patent/CN107485047A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/12Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of essence spice for cigarette temperature control sustained-release micro-capsule, this method easily generates schiff bases in neutral medium using the amino of chitosan molecule with the reaction with carbonyl, cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan is made through reducing in the schiff bases of generation, essence spice for cigarette is included, prepare essence spice for cigarette temperature control sustained-release micro-capsule, and it is applied in binary combined filter tip rod, in sucking process, essence spice for cigarette is released at 65 DEG C~160 DEG C, reaches high-quality suction effect.

Description

A kind of preparation method of essence spice for cigarette temperature control sustained-release micro-capsule
Technical field
The invention belongs to cigarette additive preparing technical field, and in particular to a kind of essence spice for cigarette temperature control sustained-release micro-capsule Preparation method.
Background technology
Flavouring essence for tobacco species is various, and most to be easy to the aromatic liquid material of volatilization, how can either obtain perfuming drop Burnt effect, and can enough improve the utilization rate and validity period of flavouring essence for tobacco, into the popular domain of tobacco scientific and technical personnel research.Profit With microcapsules technology, by essence cladding wherein, the effect of sustained release protection is served so that essence fragrance remaining time greatly improves. Chitosan is the product of chitosan moiety or whole deacetylations ,-the OH contained ,-NH2Make it have excellent absorption, huge legendary turtle Conjunction, crosslinking and bridging action.Beta-schardinger dextrin is to form oligosaccharide by β-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-glucosides key connection by 7 glucose units, its Inner chamber is hydrophobic, can combine to form Host-guest inclusion complex with some small molecules.There to be hydrophobic cavity by physico-chemical process Cyclodextrin be connected on chitosan and obtain cyclodextrin grafting fiber chitosan, have cyclodextrin and chitosan double grading concurrently, remain The pardon of cyclodextrin and the adsorptivity of chitosan, for the capsule material of essence spice for cigarette microencapsulation, there is higher application value. Although the microencapsulation of essence spice for cigarette has had research, single in the presence of research essence and flavoring agent, cyclodextrin embedding effect is relative Preferably, the composition of the essence spice for cigarette but in actual use is considerably complicated, is a complex mixture, with single wall material Embedding, effect are very limited.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of essence spice for cigarette temperature control sustained-release micro-capsule Preparation method;Schiff bases easily is generated with the reaction with carbonyl in neutral medium using the amino of chitosan molecule, generation Cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan is made through reducing in schiff bases, and essence spice for cigarette is included, prepares essence spice for cigarette micro-capsule, The release temperature and burst size of embedding essence spice for cigarette are judged by thermogravimetric analysis;Micro-capsule is added to cigarette composite tip stick In, evaluate the feasibility that uses of micro-capsule by organoleptic properties.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
(1)150-200mg chitosans are dissolved in 100mL pH4.4-5.0 NaAc_HAc buffer solution, are designated as solution A; 1-2g hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrins are dissolved in 50mL water, are designated as B solution;Solution A is mixed with B solution, 1-2h is stirred at room temperature, Add 250-300mg sodium borohydrides, mixture stirs 12-15h at room temperature, and pH is adjusted to neutrality with ammoniacal liquor, 3000-5000 rpm from Heart 20-30min, 50-60 DEG C of vacuum drying, is made cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan.
(2)By step(1)Cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan is dissolved in volumetric concentration 1-2% acetum, be made concentration 25~ 30mg/mL cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan solution.
(3)At 30 DEG C~40 DEG C, essence spice for cigarette drop is added to step(2)Cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan solution In, 5~6h is stirred, it is molten to neutrality, wherein essence spice for cigarette and cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan to adjust pH with sodium hydroxide solution Liquid volume ratio is 1:1-1:3;
(4)Step(3)Obtained solution stands 24~48h at 4 DEG C, separates out and precipitates, true with distillation water washing, filter residue after suction filtration After sky is dried, 20-40 mesh sieves are crossed, obtain essence spice for cigarette temperature control sustained-release micro-capsule.
The step(1)And step(3)Middle 800~1200r/min of speed of agitator.
The essence spice for cigarette liquid includes the essence and flavoring agent and solvent that mass percent is no more than 10%, and wherein essence is fragrant Material include vanillic aldehyde, cumarin, phenoxyethyl isobutanoate, ethylmaltol, γ-decalactone, Ethyl vanillin, indenes punt-pole it is oily, Mace oil, yellow chamomile caul-fat, coriander oil, linalool, mentha piperita oil, r- heptalactones, dill oil, Michelia alba leaf oil, neroli oil, A kind of or arbitrarily than several, solvent in patchouli oil cinnamon oil, rue wood oil, tagetes oil, ginger oil, lovage oil, angelica grosseserrata root tincture It is made up of absolute ethyl alcohol with propane diols by any ratio.
Step(1)And step(3)800~1200r/min of speed of agitator.
Step(3)Middle vacuum drying chamber drying temperature is 50 DEG C~60 DEG C, and drying time is 24~48h.
The micro-capsule of essence spice for cigarette prepared by the above method by thermogravimetric analysis, the temperature of thermogravimetric analysis for 40 DEG C~ 160 DEG C, judge the release temperature and burst size of essence spice for cigarette in micro-capsule.
Uniformly added with the filter rod of essence spice for cigarette temperature control sustained-release micro-capsule, will be carried out with common tow filter rod it is compound, It is made binary combined filter tip rod, the weight of essence spice for cigarette micro-capsule is 1-5mg/cig in binary combined filter tip rod.
Relative to prior art, the present invention has following remarkable advantage:
1st, cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan is subjected to micro-capsule embedding, cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan has ring paste concurrently to essence spice for cigarette Essence and chitosan double grading, remain the pardon of cyclodextrin and the adsorptivity of chitosan, water-soluble in essence spice for cigarette Perfume ingredient and fat-soluble perfume ingredient fully can be embedded and are adsorbed in cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan, and composition is at different temperatures Release, produce temperature control sustained-release effect;
2nd, the present invention easily generates schiff bases, generation in neutral medium using the amino of chitosan molecule with the reaction with carbonyl Schiff bases cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan is made through reducing, reaction condition is gentle, and the cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan of preparation is used for cigarette Included with essence and flavoring agent micro-capsule, temperature control sustained-release positive effect.
3rd, compared with prior art is to the Land use systems of essence spice for cigarette, utilization rate is high, cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the essence spice for cigarette temperature control sustained-release micro-capsule thermogravimetric analysis figure of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the essence spice for cigarette temperature control sustained-release micro-capsule thermogravimetric analysis figure of embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is the essence spice for cigarette temperature control sustained-release micro-capsule thermogravimetric analysis figure of embodiment 3.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:The preparation of No. 101 essence spice for cigarette temperature control sustained-release micro-capsules
(1)200mg chitosans are dissolved in 100mL pH4.4 NaAc_HAc buffer solution, are designated as solution A;By 2g hydroxypropyls Group-beta-cyclodextrin is dissolved in 50mL water, is designated as B solution;Solution A is mixed with B solution, 1h is stirred at room temperature, adds 300mg boron hydrogen Change sodium, 800r/min stirs 12h to mixture at room temperature, and pH is adjusted to neutrality, 3000rpm centrifugations with the ammoniacal liquor of volumetric concentration 5% 30min, 50 DEG C of vacuum drying 12h, is made cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan;
(2)By step(1)The cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan of preparation is dissolved in the acetum of volumetric concentration 1%, and concentration is made 30mg/mL cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan solution;
(3)At 30 DEG C, No. 101 essence spice for cigarette drops are added to step(2)In cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan solution, cigarette is used Essence and flavoring agent and cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan solution volume ratio 1:1,800r/min stirring 5h, in being adjusted to 1mol/L sodium hydroxides Property;Wherein No. 101 essence spice for cigarette liquid include the essence and flavoring agent and 92% solvent of mass percent 8%, and essence and flavoring agent is perfume Lan Su, cumarin, phenoxyethyl isobutanoate, ethylmaltol, γ-decalactone, Ethyl vanillin, indenes punt-pole oil, yellow chamomile Oil, coriander oil, linalool, Michelia alba leaf oil, neroli oil, patchouli oil cinnamon oil, rue wood oil, tagetes oil, ginger oil, levisticum officinale Oil, the mixture of angelica grosseserrata root tincture, solvent is by absolute ethyl alcohol and propane diols by volume 1:1 composition;
(4)Step(3)Obtained solution stands 48h at a temperature of 4 DEG C, separates out and precipitates, after suction filtration, with 10 times of steaming of weight of precipitate Distilled water is washed, and filter residue is placed on vacuum drying temperature as 50 DEG C, drying time 48h, crosses 20 mesh sieves, obtains essence spice for cigarette Temperature control sustained-release micro-capsule.
By the essence spice for cigarette temperature control sustained-release micro-capsule of above-mentioned preparation by thermogravimetric analysis, the temperature of thermogravimetric analysis is 40 DEG C ~160 DEG C, thermogravimetric analysis acquired results are shown in Fig. 1, from Fig. 1 it can be found that when temperature is less than 55 DEG C, almost without component Loss;In 65 DEG C of beginnings, essence starts to volatilize, and during to 95 DEG C, essence volatilization reaches balance.
By 1mg/cig uniformly added with the filter rod of essence spice for cigarette temperature control sustained-release micro-capsule, enter with common tow filter rod Row is compound, and binary combined filter tip rod is made, and carries out sense organ product suction, and product, which are inhaled, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2:The preparation of No. 113 essence spice for cigarette temperature control sustained-release micro-capsules
(1)150mg chitosans are dissolved in 100mL pH 5 NaAc_HAc buffer solution, are designated as solution A;By 1g hydroxypropyls Group-beta-cyclodextrin is dissolved in 50mL water, is designated as B solution;Solution A is mixed with B solution, 2h is stirred at room temperature, adds 250mg boron hydrogen Change sodium, 1000r/min stirs 15h to mixture at room temperature, and pH is adjusted to neutrality, 4000rpm centrifugations with the ammoniacal liquor of volumetric concentration 5% 25min, 60 DEG C of vacuum drying 12h, is made cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan;
(2)By step(1)The cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan of preparation is dissolved in the acetum of volumetric concentration 2%, and concentration is made 25mg/mL cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan solution;
(3)At 40 DEG C, No. 113 essence spice for cigarette drops are added to step(2)In cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan solution, cigarette is used Essence and flavoring agent and cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan solution volume ratio 1:2,1000r/min stirring 6h, are adjusted to 1mol/L sodium hydroxides It is neutral;Wherein No. 113 essence spice for cigarette liquid include the essence and flavoring agent of mass percent 9% and 91% solvent, essence and flavoring agent are Vanillic aldehyde, cumarin, phenoxyethyl isobutanoate, ethylmaltol, γ-decalactone, Ethyl vanillin, indenes punt-pole oil, nutmeg Oil, yellow chamomile caul-fat, coriander oil, linalool, mentha piperita oil, r- heptalactones, Michelia alba leaf oil, neroli oil, lovage oil, solely The mixture of tincture living, solvent is by absolute ethyl alcohol and propane diols by volume 2:1 composition;
(4)Step(3)Obtained solution stands 30h at a temperature of 4 DEG C, separates out and precipitates, after suction filtration, with 15 times of steaming of weight of precipitate Distilled water is washed, and filter residue is placed on vacuum drying temperature as 60 DEG C, drying time 24h, crosses 30 mesh sieves, obtains essence spice for cigarette Temperature control sustained-release micro-capsule.
By the essence spice for cigarette temperature control sustained-release micro-capsule of above-mentioned preparation by thermogravimetric analysis, the temperature of thermogravimetric analysis is 40 DEG C ~120 DEG C, thermogravimetric analysis acquired results are shown in Fig. 2, as can be seen from Figure 2:When temperature is less than 45 DEG C, almost without component Loss;In 70 DEG C of beginnings, essence starts to volatilize, and during to 110 DEG C, essence volatilization reaches balance.
By 3mg/cig uniformly added with the filter rod of essence spice for cigarette temperature control sustained-release micro-capsule, enter with common tow filter rod Row is compound, and binary combined filter tip rod is made, and carries out sense organ product suction, and product, which are inhaled, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3:The preparation of No. 107 essence spice for cigarette temperature control sustained-release micro-capsules
(1)180mg chitosans are dissolved in 100mL pH 4.5 NaAc_HAc buffer solution, are designated as solution A;By 1.5g Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin is dissolved in 50mL water, is designated as B solution;Solution A is mixed with B solution, 1.5h is stirred at room temperature, is added 260mg sodium borohydrides, 1200r/min stirs 13h to mixture at room temperature, and pH is adjusted to neutrality with the ammoniacal liquor of volumetric concentration 5%, 5000rpm centrifuges 20min, 55 DEG C of vacuum drying 12h, cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan is made;
(2)By step(1)The cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan of preparation is dissolved in the acetum of volumetric concentration 1.5%, and concentration is made 28mg/mL cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan solution;
(3)At 40 DEG C, No. 107 essence spice for cigarette drops are added to step(2)In cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan solution, cigarette is used Essence and flavoring agent and cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan solution volume ratio 1:3,1200r/min stirring 5h, are adjusted to 1mol/L sodium hydroxides It is neutral;Wherein No. 107 essence spice for cigarette liquid include the essence and flavoring agent of mass percent 7% and 93% solvent, essence and flavoring agent are Vanillic aldehyde, cumarin, ethylmaltol, γ-decalactone, Ethyl vanillin, indenes punt-pole oil, mace oil, yellow chamomile caul-fat, coriander Oil, linalool, mentha piperita oil, r- heptalactones, dill oil, Michelia alba leaf oil, neroli oil, patchouli oil cinnamon oil, rue wood oil Mixture, solvent is by absolute ethyl alcohol and propane diols by volume 1:2 compositions;
(4)Step(3)Obtained solution stands 24h at a temperature of 4 DEG C, separates out and precipitates, after suction filtration, with 12 times of steaming of weight of precipitate Distilled water is washed, and filter residue is placed on vacuum drying temperature as 55 DEG C, drying time 30h, crosses 40 mesh sieves, obtains essence spice for cigarette Temperature control sustained-release micro-capsule.
By the above-mentioned essence spice for cigarette temperature control sustained-release micro-capsule for preparing by thermogravimetric analysis, the temperature of thermogravimetric analysis for 80 DEG C~ 150 DEG C, thermogravimetric analysis acquired results are shown in Fig. 3, from Fig. 3 it can be found that when temperature is less than 70 DEG C, almost without component Loss;In 75 DEG C of beginnings, essence starts to volatilize, and during to 140 DEG C, essence volatilization reaches balance.
By 5mg/cig uniformly added with the filter rod of essence spice for cigarette micro-capsule, compound, system is carried out with common tow filter rod Binary combined filter tip rod is obtained, carries out sense organ product suction, product, which are inhaled, the results are shown in Table 1.
The sensory evaluating smoking's result statistical form of table 1
Note:It is average value to smoke panel test above to dividing, and the first row data are full marks value, and blank refers to that binary combined filter tip is not used Rod
The cigarette that addition essence spice for cigarette micro-capsule filter rod is found in sensory evaluating smoking compared with the control, is smelt fragrant nothing and substantially changed, Illustrate that target essence and flavoring agent has obtained effective embedding and release, microcapsules serve preferable upgrading effect to cigarette smoke.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of essence spice for cigarette temperature control sustained-release micro-capsule, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)150-200mg chitosans are dissolved in 100mL pH4.4-5.0 NaAc_HAc buffer solution, are designated as solution A; 1-2g hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrins are dissolved in 50mL water, are designated as B solution;Solution A is mixed with B solution, 1-2h is stirred at room temperature, Add 250-300mg sodium borohydrides, mixture stirs 12-15h at room temperature, and pH is adjusted to neutrality with ammoniacal liquor, 3000-5000 rpm from Heart 20-30min, 50-60 DEG C of vacuum drying, is made cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan;
(2)By step(1)Cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan is dissolved in volumetric concentration 1-2% acetum, be made concentration 25~ 30mg/mL cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan solution;
(3)At 30 DEG C~40 DEG C, essence spice for cigarette drop is added to step(2)In cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan solution, stir 5~6h is mixed, pH is adjusted to neutrality, wherein essence spice for cigarette and cyclo-dextrin-modified chitosan solution volume with sodium hydroxide solution Than for 1:1-1:3;
(4)Step(3)Obtained solution stands 24~48h at 4 DEG C, separates out and precipitates, true with distillation water washing, filter residue after suction filtration After sky is dried, 20-40 mesh sieves are crossed, obtain essence spice for cigarette temperature control sustained-release micro-capsule.
2. the preparation method of essence spice for cigarette temperature control sustained-release micro-capsule according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (1)And step(3)Middle 800~1200r/min of speed of agitator.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Essence spice for cigarette liquid does not surpass including mass percent 10% essence and flavoring agent and solvent is crossed, wherein essence and flavoring agent includes vanillic aldehyde, cumarin, phenoxyethyl isobutanoate, ethyl malt Phenol, γ-decalactone, Ethyl vanillin, indenes punt-pole oil, mace oil, yellow chamomile caul-fat, coriander oil, linalool, mentha piperita oil, R- heptalactones, dill oil, Michelia alba leaf oil, neroli oil, patchouli oil cinnamon oil, rue wood oil, tagetes oil, ginger oil, levisticum officinale Oil, a kind of in angelica grosseserrata root tincture or arbitrarily than several, solvent is made up of absolute ethyl alcohol with propane diols by any ratio.
4. the preparation method of essence spice for cigarette temperature control sustained-release micro-capsule according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (4)In vacuum drying drying temperature be 50 DEG C~60 DEG C, drying time is 24~48h.
CN201710501071.3A 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 A kind of preparation method of essence spice for cigarette temperature control sustained-release micro-capsule Pending CN107485047A (en)

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CN108142993A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-12 玉溪笃行创新科技有限公司 A kind of phase transformation filter stick additive and its preparation method and application
CN110982620A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-04-10 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Porous starch-loaded molecular capsule, and preparation method and application thereof
CN113150865A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-07-23 安徽华业香料股份有限公司 Preparation method of slow-release fragrance spice

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CN113150865A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-07-23 安徽华业香料股份有限公司 Preparation method of slow-release fragrance spice

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