CN107483138B - Cluster Clock management system and management method - Google Patents

Cluster Clock management system and management method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107483138B
CN107483138B CN201710863048.9A CN201710863048A CN107483138B CN 107483138 B CN107483138 B CN 107483138B CN 201710863048 A CN201710863048 A CN 201710863048A CN 107483138 B CN107483138 B CN 107483138B
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clock
frame
timing source
topological diagram
exchange
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CN107483138A (en
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许文龙
陈昕
张春天
王志伟
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Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co Ltd
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Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to BR112019028079-0A priority patent/BR112019028079A2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/102394 priority patent/WO2019056917A1/en
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Priority to PH12020550001A priority patent/PH12020550001A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/02Details
    • H04J3/06Synchronising arrangements
    • H04J3/0635Clock or time synchronisation in a network
    • H04J3/0685Clock or time synchronisation in a node; Intranode synchronisation
    • H04J3/0691Synchronisation in a TDM node
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/02Details
    • H04J3/06Synchronising arrangements
    • H04J3/0635Clock or time synchronisation in a network
    • H04J3/0638Clock or time synchronisation among nodes; Internode synchronisation
    • H04J3/0641Change of the master or reference, e.g. take-over or failure of the master
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/02Details
    • H04J3/06Synchronising arrangements
    • H04J3/0635Clock or time synchronisation in a network
    • H04J3/0679Clock or time synchronisation in a network by determining clock distribution path in a network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/02Details
    • H04J3/06Synchronising arrangements
    • H04J3/0635Clock or time synchronisation in a network
    • H04J3/0685Clock or time synchronisation in a node; Intranode synchronisation
    • H04J3/0688Change of the master or reference, e.g. take-over or failure of the master
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0631Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
    • H04L41/064Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis involving time analysis
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0677Localisation of faults
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/12Discovery or management of network topologies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/14Network analysis or design
    • H04L41/145Network analysis or design involving simulating, designing, planning or modelling of a network

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cluster Clock management system and management methods, are related to multi-chassis cascading router field, including clock interface comprising clock status upstream Interface and clock control downstream interface.More frame router clusters, are divided into multiple clock subnet members, and each clock subnet member is equipped with the exchange frame of an acquisition clock status information.Timing source module comprising the first timing source and the second timing source introduced from the exchange frame of clock subnet member.Clock control plane is used to obtain clock planning topological diagram and generates and issue clock configuration.Clock control planar collecting clock status information, and generate clock operation topological diagram, if clock plans that topological diagram is different with clock operation topological diagram, it recalculates to obtain new clock planning topological diagram, realizes the switching of clock path between switching and the exchange frame between the first timing source and the second timing source.The present invention is able to achieve the synchronization of whole clock and clock path protection of more frame router clusters.

Description

Cluster Clock management system and management method
Technical field
The present invention relates to multi-chassis cascading router fields, and in particular to a kind of cluster Clock management system and management method.
Background technique
With development communication technologies, the computing capability, transfer capability and port density of core backbone network equipment are all mentioned Higher requirement is gone out.For conventional router in reliability, scalability etc. has the difficulty for being difficult to go beyond.More frame router collection Group becomes an important development direction of change of technique.
More frame router clusters are from 1+4 cluster to 2+8 cluster, 4+16 cluster direction evolution.By taking 4+16 cluster as an example, table 4 exchange frames are shown with, hang 4 business frames under each exchange frame, altogether 16 business frames.Wherein, the access of business is business frame, There are service access board, such as 40G board on business frame, 100G board etc., the only access of business do not exchange.Exchange Board is only exchanged on frame, does not have service access board.Exchange frame is connected with all business frames, and the exchange of business is complete in exchange frame At, such as will be on the repeat in work of business frame 1 to business frame 2.
As the quantity of multi-chassis cascading center is more and more.The management of clock path becomes extremely complex between circle, when When clock path breaks down between frame and frame, the clock path management of multi-chassis cascading how is solved, clock path is protected and cut It changes, guarantees that the clock of cluster entirety is synchronous to the full extent, be the problem for needing to solve at present.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to be able to achieve more frame router clusters Whole clock is synchronous and the cluster Clock management system of clock path protection.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of cluster Clock management system, comprising:
Clock interface comprising clock status upstream Interface and clock control downstream interface, the clock status uplink connect Mouth and clock control downstream interface share identical clock information model;
More frame router clusters, are divided into multiple clock subnet members, and each clock subnet member is equipped with a friendship Frame is changed, the exchange frame is used to acquire the clock status information of corresponding clock subnet member;
Timing source module comprising the first timing source and the second timing source, first timing source and the second timing source from The exchange frame of the clock subnet member of more frame router clusters introduces;And
Clock control plane is used to carry out clock path between the exchange frame and plans, clock planning is calculated and opens up Figure is flutterred, then clock configuration is generated by clock planning topological diagram, by the clock control downstream interface to each friendship It changes frame and carries out issuing for clock configuration;It is all described that the clock control plane also passes through the clock status upstream Interface collection The clock status information of exchange frame acquisition, and according to the clock status information, generate more frame router clusters Clock runs topological diagram, if clock planning topological diagram and clock operation topological diagram are different, when recalculating to obtain new Clock plans topological diagram, realizes clock path between switching and the exchange frame between the first timing source and the second timing source Switching.
Based on the above technical solution, the clock control plane is more according to the clock status acquisition of information All timing source clock status of frame router cluster and timing source clock SSM information are believed according to the timing source clock status Breath and timing source clock SSM information generate the clock operation topological diagram of more frame router clusters.
Based on the above technical solution, the timing source clock status includes dropout and the normal two kinds of shapes of signal State, the clock control plane determine that position occurs for failure according to the state change of the timing source clock status.
Based on the above technical solution, each clock subnet member is hung over multiple under the exchange frame under including Business frame, the exchange frame acquire the clock status information from the business frame by the clock status upstream Interface, and The exchange frame controls the business frame by the clock control downstream interface and configures progress corresponding actions to the clock.
At the same time, the object of the invention is also to provide a kind of whole clock for being able to achieve more frame router clusters is synchronous With the cluster clock management method of clock path protection.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of management method using above-mentioned cluster Clock management system, method includes the following steps:
Each exchange frame in more frame router clusters acquires the clock status information of corresponding clock subnet member;
Between clock control Floorplanning exchange frame clock path plan, be calculated clock planning topological diagram, then by when Clock plans that topological diagram generates clock configuration, carries out clock configuration to each exchange frame by clock control downstream interface and issues;
Clock control plane collects the clock status information of all exchange frame acquisitions, and root by clock status upstream Interface According to clock status information, the clock operation topological diagram of more frame router clusters is generated;And
Judge whether clock planning topological diagram and clock operation topological diagram are identical, and if they are the same, cluster Clock management system is protected It holds standing state to continue to run, if it is different, clock control plane determines that position occurs for failure, and new clock is calculated again Plan topological diagram, clock path cuts between the switching and the exchange frame between the first timing source of realization and the second timing source It changes.
Based on the above technical solution, exchange frame acquires clock status from business frame by clock status upstream Interface Information, then the clock status information that all exchange frames acquire is collected by clock status upstream Interface by clock control plane;When Clock plane issues clock with postponing, and exchange frame is received by clock control downstream interface and responds clock configuration.
Based on the above technical solution, clock control plane is according to the more frame router clusters of clock status acquisition of information All line clock states and line clock SSM information, according to all line clock status informations and line clock SSM information Generate the clock operation topological diagram of more frame router clusters.
Based on the above technical solution, line clock state includes dropout and the normal two states of signal, when Clock plane determines that position occurs for failure according to the state change of line clock state.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
Cluster Clock management system of the invention includes clock control plane, and clock control plane is used to swap Clock path is planned between frame, clock planning topological diagram is calculated, then generate clock configuration by clock planning topological diagram, is passed through Clock control downstream interface carries out clock configuration to each exchange frame and issues.Clock control plane also passes through clock status uplink Interface collects the clock status information of all exchange frame acquisitions, and according to clock status information, generates more frame router clusters Clock runs topological diagram, if clock plans that topological diagram is different with clock operation topological diagram, clock control plane determines failure Position, and new clock planning topological diagram is calculated again, realize the switching between the first timing source and the second timing source with And between the exchange frame clock path switching.So as to the entire cluster all devices clock of centralized management, can collect The internal whole clock for realizing cluster of group is synchronous, realizes the clock path protection of the inside of cluster.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of clock control plane and exchange frame in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the clock in the present invention plans topological diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the clock in the present invention runs topological diagram;
Fig. 4 is clock path schematic diagram when working normally in the present invention between exchange frame;
Fig. 5 is clock path schematic diagram when breaking down in the present invention between exchange frame.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the management method of cluster Clock management system in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
Shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of cluster Clock management system comprising clock interface, more frame routers Cluster, timing source module and clock control plane.
Clock interface includes clock status upstream Interface and clock control downstream interface, clock status upstream Interface and clock Control downstream interface shares identical clock information model, and data structure is identical.When the data structure is in data feedback channel, representative Be clock status information.In down going channel, representative is clock configuration information.Data structure is as shown in the table:
More than the 1 frame router cluster data structure table of table
In upper table, this clock subnet member exchange frame clock work mode lock refers to locking, and hold refers to keeping, Free refers to free oscillation.This clock subnet member line clock state los refers to that dropout, normal refer to signal Normally.SSM (Synchronous Status Message Synchronication status message), is used to indicate locked clock source quality etc. Grade, and whether can be used for locking.
More frame router clusters are divided into multiple clock subnet members, and each clock subnet member is equipped with an exchange frame, hands over Frame is changed for acquiring the clock status information of corresponding clock subnet member.More frame router clusters in the present invention are 4+16 collection Group, is divided into 4 clock subnet members, and each clock subnet member is equipped with an exchange frame, 4 business are hung under each exchange frame Frame.In each clock subnet member, exchange frame acquires clock status information from business frame by clock status upstream Interface.
Timing source module includes the first timing source and the second timing source, and the first timing source and the second timing source can be respectively from more The exchange frame of the different clock subnet member of two of frame router cluster introduces.Second timing source is the backup of the first timing source, When the first timing source breaks down, cluster Clock management system can enable the second timing source.
Clock control plane is planned for carrying out clock path between the exchange frame, and clock planning topology is calculated Figure, the process of calculating are based on YD/T1267 national standard, this is the standard of clock, refer specifically to the selection of clock source, thus the present invention this In be no longer described in detail.Clock planning topological diagram can be found in shown in Fig. 2, then generate clock configuration by clock planning topological diagram, when passing through Clock downstream interface carries out clock configuration to each exchange frame and issues.
Clock control plane also passes through the clock status information that clock status upstream Interface collects all exchange frame acquisitions, and According to clock status information, the clock operation topological diagram of more frame router clusters is generated, clock operation topological diagram can be found in Fig. 3 institute Show, clock operation topological diagram can only react present clock working condition, so not having clock backup path on figure.Under normal circumstances Clock runs topological diagram and clock planning topological diagram should be identical, if it is different, certain link fails are just represented, when needing Clock plane is checked: whether access problems, if need to plan again.
Specifically, reference table 1 is it is found that when data structure is in data feedback channel, representative is clock status information.Clock control Plane all line clock states of more frame router clusters according to clock status acquisition of information and line clock SSM letter Breath.The initial clock configuration that clock control planar junction intersection group clock network management/order line is collected, then according to line clock shape State information and line clock SSM information generate the clock operation topological diagram of more frame router clusters.
Then, judge whether clock planning topological diagram and clock operation topological diagram are identical, if they are the same, cluster Clock management system Blanket insurance is held standing state and is continued to run, if it is different, clock control plane determines that position occurs for failure, and is calculated again new Clock plans topological diagram, realizes clock path between switching and the exchange frame between the first timing source and the second timing source Switching.
Its specific process can refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, while can refer to three following tables.
2 clock status upstream Interface information table of table
By the information in table 2, the initial clock that clock control planar junction intersection group clock network management/order line is collected is matched It sets, topology is then run according to the clock that line clock status information and line clock SSM information generate more frame router clusters Then figure will be planned that topological diagram generates clock configuration and carries out clock to each exchange frame by clock control downstream interface by clock Configuration issues.Clock control plane can collect the clock status information of exchange frame acquisition in real time, but to each exchange After frame carries out the issuing of clock configuration, afterwards during only after clock status information changes, just can be secondary again At with issue clock configuration, if there is no variations for clock status information, it will keep the clock issued configuration to carry out normal Work.
3 clock control downstream interface information table of table
With reference to Fig. 4 and table 3, expression be cluster Clock management system worked well when situation, respectively with exchange frame 1, Exchange frame 2, exchange frame 3 and exchange frame 4 indicate exchange frame corresponding to the 4 clock subnet members divided.First timing source is from friendship Subnet member where changing frame 1 introduces, and the subnet member where the second timing source from exchange frame 3 introduces.Clock control planar junction intersection The initial clock configuration that group's clock network management/order line is collected, determines between all line clock SSM information and exchange frame Upstream-downstream relationship.According to the upstream-downstream relationship between line clock SSM information and exchange frame, that is, it can determine each exchange frame Current lock source.Wherein the priority of line clock SSM information is higher than the upstream-downstream relationship between exchange frame, that is to say, that current The determination of locking source can pay the utmost attention to line clock priority.Normal clock path at this time are as follows: 1 → exchange frame of exchange frame 4, exchange 1 → exchange frame of frame, 2 → exchange frame 3.
When appearance failure as shown in Figure 5.Physical connection between exchange frame 1 and exchange 2 breaks down, and (break fibre, laser Device is without output etc.).Exchange frame 2 and exchange frame 3 can not be synchronized to the clock of exchange frame 1 at this time, need to change clock path.By In failure has occurred, corresponding clock status information can also be changed correspondingly.Clock control plane passes through clock status uplink at this time Interface collects the clock status information of all exchange frame acquisitions, a new clock planning topological diagram is recalculated, by new Clock planning topological diagram generates new clock configuration again, is then carried out by clock control downstream interface to each exchange frame new Clock configuration issue, realize the switching between the first timing source and the second timing source and the clock path between exchange frame Switching.Clock control plane enables the second timing source at this time, and exchange frame 2 and exchange frame 3 are synchronized on the second timing source.Because Second timing source is the backup of the first timing source, although physical connection breaks down between exchange frame 1 and exchange frame 2, is passed through The switching of clock path still can guarantee that the clock of entire cluster is synchronous.
If route clock status will be sent out in the upstream data of exchange frame 2 in addition, failure as shown in Figure 5 has occurred It is raw to change, normally become dropout from signal.Therefore clock control plane is based on line clock state change and is known that event Where barrier occurs.
Shown in Figure 6, the present invention also provides a kind of management method using above-mentioned cluster Clock management system, this method The following steps are included:
S1. each exchange frame in more frame router clusters acquires the clock status letter of corresponding clock subnet member Breath;
S2. between clock control Floorplanning exchange frame clock path plan, be calculated clock planning topological diagram, then by Clock plans that topological diagram generates clock configuration, is carried out under clock configuration by clock control downstream interface to each exchange frame Hair;
S3. clock control plane collects the clock status information of all exchange frame acquisitions by clock status upstream Interface, And according to clock status information, the clock operation topological diagram of more frame router clusters is generated;
S4. judge whether clock planning topological diagram and clock operation topological diagram are identical, if they are the same, cluster Clock management system Standing state is kept to continue to run, if it is different, clock control plane determines that position occurs for failure, and when being calculated new again Clock plans topological diagram, realizes clock path between switching and the exchange frame between the first timing source and the second timing source Switching.
Specifically, exchange frame by clock status upstream Interface from business frame acquire clock status information, then by when clock Plane processed collects the clock status information of all exchange frame acquisitions by clock status upstream Interface;When clock control plane issues With postponing, exchange frame is received by clock control downstream interface and responds clock configuration clock.Specifically, exchange frame is receiving clock With postponing, lock, free or hold can be set for the operating mode of this clock subnet member according to clock configuration, then obtained The input source entry number of this clock subnet member and the specifying information of each entry, then judge whether it is business frame clock source, If it is not, then controlling the clock hardware of the exchange frame, clock is extracted from corresponding clock port, if then to business frame downstream interface Configured, notify that corresponding business frame carries out clock recovery, corresponding business frame is received with postponing control clock hardware, from it is corresponding when Clock port recovered clock, and give exchange frame.
Clock control plane according to all timing source clock status of the more frame router clusters of clock status acquisition of information and Timing source clock SSM information generates more frame routers according to all timing source clock status information and timing source clock SSM information The clock of cluster runs topological diagram.Wherein, timing source clock status includes dropout and the normal two states of signal, when clock Plane processed can determine that position occurs for failure according to the state change of timing source clock status.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, for those skilled in the art, is not departing from Under the premise of the principle of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection of the invention Within the scope of.The content being not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of cluster Clock management system characterized by comprising
Clock interface comprising clock status upstream Interface and clock control downstream interface, the clock status upstream Interface and Clock control downstream interface shares identical clock information model;
More frame router clusters are divided into multiple clock subnet members, and each clock subnet member is equipped with an exchange frame, The exchange frame is used to acquire the clock status information of corresponding clock subnet member;
Timing source module comprising the first timing source and the second timing source, first timing source and the second timing source respectively from The exchange frame of the different clock subnet member of two of more frame router clusters introduces, and the second timing source is the standby of the first timing source Part;And
Clock control plane is used to carry out clock path between the exchange frame and plans, clock planning topological diagram is calculated, Again by the clock planning topological diagram generate clock configuration, by the clock control downstream interface to each exchange frame into Row clock configuration issues;The clock control plane also passes through the clock status upstream Interface and collects all exchange frames The clock status information of acquisition, and according to the clock status information, generate the clock fortune of more frame router clusters Row topological diagram recalculates to obtain new clock planning if the clock plans that topological diagram is different with clock operation topological diagram Topological diagram realizes the switching of clock path between switching and the exchange frame between the first timing source and the second timing source.
2. cluster Clock management system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clock control plane according to it is described when All timing source clock status of more frame router clusters and timing source clock SSM information described in clock state information acquisition, according to The timing source clock status information and timing source clock SSM information generate the clock operation topology of more frame router clusters Figure.
3. cluster Clock management system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the timing source clock status includes signal It loses and the normal two states of signal, the clock control plane determines event according to the state change of the timing source clock status Position occurs for barrier.
4. cluster Clock management system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: each clock subnet member includes lower extension Multiple business frames under the exchange frame, the exchange frame are acquired by the clock status upstream Interface from the business frame The clock status information, and the exchange frame controls the business frame to the clock by the clock control downstream interface Configuration carries out corresponding actions.
5. a kind of management method using cluster Clock management system described in claim 1, which is characterized in that this method includes Following steps:
Each exchange frame in more frame router clusters acquires the clock status information of corresponding clock subnet member;
Clock path is planned between clock control Floorplanning exchange frame, clock planning topological diagram is calculated, then advised by clock It draws topological diagram and generates clock configuration, clock configuration is carried out to each exchange frame by clock control downstream interface and is issued;
Clock control plane collects the clock status information of all exchange frames acquisition by clock status upstream Interface, and according to when Clock status information generates the clock operation topological diagram of more frame router clusters;And
Judge whether clock planning topological diagram and clock operation topological diagram are identical, if they are the same, cluster Clock management system keeps existing It is stateful to continue to run, if it is different, clock control plane determines that position occurs for failure, and new clock planning is calculated again Topological diagram realizes the switching of clock path between switching and the exchange frame between the first timing source and the second timing source, First timing source and the second timing source are introduced from the exchange frame of two different clock subnet members of more frame router clusters respectively, Second timing source is the backup of the first timing source.
6. management method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: exchange frame passes through clock status upstream Interface from business frame Clock status information is acquired, then collects the clock of all exchange frame acquisitions by clock status upstream Interface by clock control plane Status information;Clock control plane issues clock with postponing, and exchange frame is received by clock control downstream interface and responds clock Configuration.
7. management method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: clock control plane is more according to clock status acquisition of information All line clock states of frame router cluster and line clock SSM information, according to all line clock status informations and line Road clock SSM information generates the clock operation topological diagram of more frame router clusters.
8. management method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: line clock state includes that dropout and signal are normal Two states, clock control plane determine that position occurs for failure according to the state change of line clock state.
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BR112019028079-0A BR112019028079A2 (en) 2017-09-22 2018-08-27 cluster clock management system, and, management method.
PCT/CN2018/102394 WO2019056917A1 (en) 2017-09-22 2018-08-27 Cluster clock management system and management method
PH12020550001A PH12020550001A1 (en) 2017-09-22 2020-01-02 Cluster clock management system and management method

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