CN107481822A - A kind of separate assembling compresses arc-extinguishing tube - Google Patents

A kind of separate assembling compresses arc-extinguishing tube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107481822A
CN107481822A CN201710735847.8A CN201710735847A CN107481822A CN 107481822 A CN107481822 A CN 107481822A CN 201710735847 A CN201710735847 A CN 201710735847A CN 107481822 A CN107481822 A CN 107481822A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
arc
semicanal
centre
extinguishing tube
arc part
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Application number
CN201710735847.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107481822B (en
Inventor
王硕
闫珅
黄上师
王中
闫仁宝
黄嘉曦
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B17/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B17/42Means for obtaining improved distribution of voltage; Protection against arc discharges
    • H01B17/46Means for providing an external arc-discharge path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T1/00Details of spark gaps
    • H01T1/02Means for extinguishing arc
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T1/00Details of spark gaps
    • H01T1/02Means for extinguishing arc
    • H01T1/08Means for extinguishing arc using flow of arc-extinguishing fluid

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
  • Insulators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of separate assembling to compress arc-extinguishing tube, including arc part is led in arc-extinguishing tube main body and centre(3);Arc-extinguishing tube main body is by left semicanal(1)With right semicanal(2)Composition;Described left semicanal(1)The bore at both ends is the same and leads arc part less than centre(3)Diameter, left semicanal(1)Pipe external diameter lead arc part less than or equal to centre(3)Diameter;Described right semicanal(2)One end bore and left semicanal(1)Bore it is the same, other end bore leads arc part more than or equal to centre(3)Diameter;Arc part is being led into centre(3)It is put into right semicanal(2)After interior, left semicanal(1)Embedded right semicanal(2), arc part is led into centre(3)It is fixed in arc-extinguishing tube main body.The present invention is simple in construction, reasonable in design, and arc extinguishing ability is stronger, stable and reliable in work.

Description

A kind of separate assembling compresses arc-extinguishing tube
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of component of lightning protection device in transmission line of electricity, more particularly to a kind of compression of separate assembling Arc-extinguishing tube.
Background technology
Thunder and lightning is to influence an important factor for power transmission line is safe, occupies the first place of line fault tripping operation for a long time, is air The natural process of activity, it is also uncontrollable so far.But we can be by analyzing normal hair accident, searching thunderbolt rule, Strengthen taking precautions against.As in lofty mountains and steep hills or the shaft tower of summit, the transmission line of electricity in pool or near reservoir, across the mountain ridge or river The shaft tower in river lake and installed in the high shaft tower of grounding resistance and rock column foot and power transmission line etc. be all be subject to thunderbolt destroy emphasis.
Thunder and lightning strike can bring various forms of damages and destruction to electric power facility, and thundercloud discharge can draw in power system Play Lightning Over-voltage, in overhead transmission line common overvoltage have thunderbolt near overhead line by electromagnetic induction on power transmission line Overvoltage and thunder and lightning directly impact the caused overvoltage on wire.Thunderbolt causes overvoltage, and insulator, power transmission line may be made Into damage;Thunderbolt causes insulator arc-over to discharge, and burn can be caused to come off or caused to glass insulator netted to porcelain surface Crackle, dielectric strength is greatly reduced;Thunder and lightning is impacted on power transmission line or lightning conducter, may be caused stranded or even fracture, be made Transmission of electricity work can not be carried out.
Transmission line of electricity lightning protection always is the important content of power department Thunder Protection, and lightning fault is still influence power network One of an important factor for safe.Caused impulse flashover when transmission line of electricity is struck by lightning, causes line insulator flashover, then produces Raw very big power frequency continued flow, damages insulator chain and gold utensil, causes line accident.To this power department typically using in power transmission line Road installs line thunder protection device additional to realize protection.
Electric arc is the free gas of high temperature high conductivity, and electric arc is eliminated, abbreviation arc extinguishing.Arc extinguishing has a variety of methods, It is that main rupturing duty is undertaken using certain gas or liquid mostly.
Lightning protection device be one kind can discharge thunder and lightning or and can discharge power system operation overvoltage energy, protection electrical equipment is exempted from Endangered by instantaneous overvoltage, and can blocks afterflow, avoids the electrical installation for causing system earth short circuit.
3. it is at most valve block lightning protection device to be applied in present transmission line of electricity, there is resistance in this valve block, on the one hand can make thunder Hit that overvoltage is exceeded, heat accumulation, heat is difficult to distribute, and easily causes Explosion of on Arrester, lightning protection failure, on the other hand, takes shelter from the thunder Device lightning protection still needs to strengthen lightning protection effect by the resistance of earth mat drop, lightning conducter interception, heavy insulation etc., and reduces earth mat resistance There is technical bottleneck, earth mat resistance is difficult to be reduced to perfect condition.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of simple in construction, reasonable in design, arc extinguishing energy Stronger, the stable and reliable in work separate assembling compression arc-extinguishing tube of power.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of separate assembling compresses arc-extinguishing tube, including arc part is led in arc-extinguishing tube main body and centre;Described arc-extinguishing tube main body is by a left side Semicanal and right semicanal composition;The bore at described left semicanal both ends is the same and the diameter of arc part is led less than centre, left semicanal Pipe external diameter is less than or equal to the diameter that arc part is led in centre;One end bore of described right semicanal and the bore one of left semicanal Sample, other end bore are more than or equal to the diameter that arc part is led in centre;After centre is led arc part be put into right semicanal, left semicanal Embedded right semicanal, leads arc part by centre and is fixed in arc-extinguishing tube main body.
Arc-extinguishing tube main body is made up of two parts in the present invention, and to left semicanal, right semicanal, the middle caliber for leading arc part or Diameter makes corresponding limitation, and centre can be led to arc part and be fixed on arc-extinguishing tube body interior, ensure among lead arc part will not be by Outside air blast discharge pipe so that compression arc-extinguishing tube, which loses, leads arc effect.
The present invention further illustrates, described left semicanal with set together with the direct nested encryptions of right semicanal or respectively in Use and be threaded togather after external screw thread.
The present invention further illustrates that the outer surface of described left semicanal is provided with spacing disk.Spacing disk can be to right half Pipe carry out it is spacing, will the connecting length of left semicanal and right semicanal be defined.
The present invention further illustrates that the outer surface of described arc-extinguishing tube main body is provided with shirt rim.Compression arc extinguishing provided with shirt rim For pipe in the arc extinguishing passage being placed in lightning protection device device, shirt rim can not only play a part of fixed compression arc-extinguishing tube, may be used also Effectively to prevent electric arc along the compression direct flashover of arc extinguishing tube outer surface.
The present invention further illustrates that described centre leads arc part and leads arc part for ball either disk with holes leads arc part or double Face circular cone leads arc part or two-sided nail leads arc part.Arc part is led in centre sharp end points, makes it have superpower striking and makees With, ensure that electric arc is attracted, into inside compression arc-extinguishing tube, the flashover in specified arc extinguishing path.
In the present invention, the middle material for leading arc part is graphite or metal.
The operation principle of the present invention:
First stage(Compress temperature-rise effect)
When being struck by lightning, electric arc can be drawn into arc extinguishing path by arc electrode, on the one hand, arc extinguishing path can draw electric arc Long, on the other hand, arc-extinguishing tube is made of heat-barrier material, and electric arc is formed greatly in very short time with the cold passage inwall of arc-extinguishing tube Contact area, arc column periphery cool down immediately, and arc column radius reduces.The reduction of arc column radius both can be outside intake line a large amount of gases Self-resistance can be increased again, and then cause arc column central temperature to steeply rise.
Second stage(Temperature rise directional explosion arc extinguishing effect)
Because heat transfer temperature can be raised quickly, volume will increase rapidly the gas being inhaled into, by the pressure of inner-walls of duct, footpath Axial self-expanding air-flow is developed into self-expanding air-flow, and this axial self-expanding air-flow can be by the fragile electric arc of elongation from arc-extinguishing tube Mediad pipe ends longitudinally blow out, at the port of arc-extinguishing tube, electric arc is developed to free state, direct edge from extreme squeezed state Eject pipeline in arc motion direction(Vertical to blow, electric arc is elongated longitudinally, weakened).By being blown in whole the vertical of arc extinguishing path, electricity By constantly longitudinally elongated, the energy for concentrating on arc column axle center originally is discharged and developed to outside pipeline with the situation sprayed arc, is gone out Arc energy in arc path is gradually reduced, and is finally grounded in arc extinguishing path ends.
Phase III(Electric arc self-gravitation effect, line mutual-ground capacitor suppress arc reignition principle)
The little energy of initial arc storage, electric arc is once truncated in second stage there are micro-fractures, and this fracture can be rapid Full gap is extended to, the avalanche effect for electric arc opening occur, arc plasma, which is known from experience, to be buried in oblivion rapidly, is converted into state of insulation;
After generation fracture, compression pipe arc extinguishing destroys thunder and lightning arc, and capacitance voltage is equivalent to electric arc fracture is connected in parallel on, so that work Frequency afterflow does not have path to flow through insulator, can only be discharged by direct-to-ground capacitance, and capacitance voltage can not be mutated, so the work of electric arc Frequency voltage is from almost nil slowly rising is started, so the possibility restriked in the absence of micro-fractures by power-frequency voltage flashover.
Advantages of the present invention:
1. simple in construction, reasonable in design, arc extinguishing ability is strong, and work is more reliable and more stable.Installed in the interposition of compression arc-extinguishing tube Put centre and lead arc part, and centre leads arc part and has sharp end points, makes it have superpower striking effect, ensures that electric arc is inhaled Draw, into inside compression arc-extinguishing tube, the flashover in specified arc extinguishing path.Arc-extinguishing tube main body is made up of two parts, and to a left side Semicanal, right semicanal, the caliber of arc part is led in centre or diameter makes corresponding limitation, and centre can be led to arc part and be fixed on arc-extinguishing tube Body interior, ensure among lead arc part will not be by air blast discharge pipe outside so that compression arc-extinguishing tube lose leads arc effect.
2. full gaseous state passage.Other arc quenching principles are required for arc quenching material, there is spillage of material;For example, baking arc extinguishing passes through Toast gas exhausted material and produce air-flow arc extinguishing, gas exhausted material needs to be lost.And the arc extinguishing energy source of this arc quenching principle is impact electric arc, By certain structure, using impacting the energy of electric arc itself come arc extinguishing, it is not necessary to other materials, noenergy loss.
3. shirt rim is provided with the present invention;When compression arc-extinguishing tube is placed on into the arc extinguishing passage in lightning protection device device, shirt rim is not Fixed compression arc-extinguishing tube can only be played a part of, can also effectively prevent electric arc from directly being dodged along compression arc extinguishing tube outer surface Network.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 fractionation structural representation.
Reference:
The left semicanals of 1-, the right semicanals of 2-, arc part, the spacing disks of 4- are led among 3-.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1-2, arc part 3 is led in a kind of separate assembling compression arc-extinguishing tube, including arc-extinguishing tube main body and centre;Described goes out Arc pipe main body is made up of left semicanal 1 and right semicanal 2;The bore at the described both ends of left semicanal 1 is the same and leads arc part 3 less than centre Diameter, the pipe external diameter of left semicanal 1 is less than the diameter that arc part 3 is led in centre;One end bore of described right semicanal 2 and left semicanal 1 bore is the same, and other end bore is equal to the diameter that arc part 3 is led in centre;It is put into centre to be led to arc part 3 in right semicanal 2 Afterwards, left semicanal 1 is embedded in right semicanal 2, and centre is led into arc part 3 is fixed in arc-extinguishing tube main body.It is ball that arc part is led in described centre Lead arc part.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of separate assembling compresses arc-extinguishing tube, including arc part 3 is led in arc-extinguishing tube main body and centre;Described arc-extinguishing tube main body is by a left side Semicanal 1 and right semicanal 2 form;The bore at the described both ends of left semicanal 1 is the same and the diameter of arc part 3 is led less than centre, and left half The pipe external diameter of pipe 1 is equal to the diameter that arc part 3 is led in centre;The bore one of one end bore of described right semicanal 2 and left semicanal 1 Sample, other end bore are equal to the diameter that arc part 3 is led in centre;After centre is led arc part 3 be put into right semicanal 2, left semicanal 1 is embedding Enter right semicanal 2, centre is led into arc part 3 is fixed in arc-extinguishing tube main body.Lead arc part and lead arc part for two-sided circular cone in described centre.Institute The left semicanal 1 and right semicanal 2 stated are set after internal and external threads using being threaded togather respectively.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of separate assembling compresses arc-extinguishing tube, including arc part 3 is led in arc-extinguishing tube main body and centre;Described arc-extinguishing tube main body is by a left side Semicanal 1 and right semicanal 2 form;The bore at the described both ends of left semicanal 1 is the same and the diameter of arc part 3 is led less than centre, and left half The pipe external diameter of pipe 1 is equal to the diameter that arc part 3 is led in centre;The bore one of one end bore of described right semicanal 2 and left semicanal 1 Sample, other end bore are equal to the diameter that arc part 3 is led in centre;After centre is led arc part 3 be put into right semicanal 2, left semicanal 1 is embedding Enter right semicanal 2, centre is led into arc part 3 is fixed in arc-extinguishing tube main body.Lead arc part and lead arc part for two-sided nail in described centre.Institute The outer surface for the arc-extinguishing tube main body stated is provided with shirt rim.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of separate assembling compresses arc-extinguishing tube, including arc part is led in arc-extinguishing tube main body and centre(3);It is characterized in that:It is described Arc-extinguishing tube main body by left semicanal(1)With right semicanal(2)Composition;Described left semicanal(1)The bore at both ends is the same and is less than Lead arc part in centre(3)Diameter, left semicanal(1)Pipe external diameter lead arc part less than or equal to centre(3)Diameter;Described right half Pipe(2)One end bore and left semicanal(1)Bore it is the same, other end bore leads arc part more than or equal to centre(3) Diameter;Arc part is being led into centre(3)It is put into right semicanal(2)After interior, left semicanal(1)Embedded right semicanal(2), arc part is led into centre (3)It is fixed in arc-extinguishing tube main body.
2. separate assembling according to claim 1 compresses arc-extinguishing tube, it is characterised in that:Described left semicanal(1)And the right side Semicanal(2)Direct nested encryptions are set after internal and external threads using being threaded togather together or respectively.
3. separate assembling according to claim 1 or 2 compresses arc-extinguishing tube, it is characterised in that:Described left semicanal(1)'s Outer surface is provided with spacing disk(4).
4. separate assembling according to claim 1 compresses arc-extinguishing tube, it is characterised in that:Outside described arc-extinguishing tube main body Surface is provided with shirt rim.
5. separate assembling according to claim 1 compresses arc-extinguishing tube, it is characterised in that:Arc part is led as circle in described centre Ball leads arc part, and either disk with holes leads arc part or two-sided circular cone leads arc part or two-sided nail leads arc part.
CN201710735847.8A 2017-08-24 2017-08-24 Split combined type compression arc extinguishing pipe Active CN107481822B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710735847.8A CN107481822B (en) 2017-08-24 2017-08-24 Split combined type compression arc extinguishing pipe

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CN107481822A true CN107481822A (en) 2017-12-15
CN107481822B CN107481822B (en) 2023-11-03

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110611245A (en) * 2019-10-16 2019-12-24 南宁超伏电气科技有限公司 Recoil compression combined arc extinguishing method and device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1876617A1 (en) * 2006-07-06 2008-01-09 ABB PATENT GmbH Electrical installation switch with pre-arcing chamber, arcing horns and current limiting arc chute
CN102486956A (en) * 2010-12-02 2012-06-06 王巨丰 Lightning protection device with combination of multigap driven arc extinguishing and driving arc extinguishing by multipoint strong airflow
CN103474183A (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-12-25 王巨丰 Voltage-sharing type lightning-protection clearance device capable of deeply restraining power frequency, follow current and electric arcs
WO2014047758A1 (en) * 2012-09-27 2014-04-03 Wang Jufeng No-freewheeling arc lightning protection gap protecting device
CN203826144U (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-09-10 王巨丰 Multi-gap self-expanding strong-airflow longitudinal-blowing arc-extinguishing lightning protection device
CN104701743A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-06-10 王巨丰 Countable cut arc lightning arrester
CN106356162A (en) * 2016-10-24 2017-01-25 王巨丰 Arc extinguishing and lightning protection insulator
CN106451078A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 王巨丰 Electric arc compressed arc-extinguishing lightning protection gap device
CN207217201U (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-04-10 王巨丰 A kind of separate assembling compresses arc-extinguishing tube

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1876617A1 (en) * 2006-07-06 2008-01-09 ABB PATENT GmbH Electrical installation switch with pre-arcing chamber, arcing horns and current limiting arc chute
CN102486956A (en) * 2010-12-02 2012-06-06 王巨丰 Lightning protection device with combination of multigap driven arc extinguishing and driving arc extinguishing by multipoint strong airflow
CN103474183A (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-12-25 王巨丰 Voltage-sharing type lightning-protection clearance device capable of deeply restraining power frequency, follow current and electric arcs
WO2014047758A1 (en) * 2012-09-27 2014-04-03 Wang Jufeng No-freewheeling arc lightning protection gap protecting device
CN203826144U (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-09-10 王巨丰 Multi-gap self-expanding strong-airflow longitudinal-blowing arc-extinguishing lightning protection device
CN104701743A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-06-10 王巨丰 Countable cut arc lightning arrester
CN106451078A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 王巨丰 Electric arc compressed arc-extinguishing lightning protection gap device
CN106356162A (en) * 2016-10-24 2017-01-25 王巨丰 Arc extinguishing and lightning protection insulator
CN207217201U (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-04-10 王巨丰 A kind of separate assembling compresses arc-extinguishing tube

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110611245A (en) * 2019-10-16 2019-12-24 南宁超伏电气科技有限公司 Recoil compression combined arc extinguishing method and device
CN110611245B (en) * 2019-10-16 2023-10-24 南宁超伏电气科技有限公司 Recoil compression combined arc extinguishing method and device

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