CN107481822A - A kind of separate assembling compresses arc-extinguishing tube - Google Patents
A kind of separate assembling compresses arc-extinguishing tube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107481822A CN107481822A CN201710735847.8A CN201710735847A CN107481822A CN 107481822 A CN107481822 A CN 107481822A CN 201710735847 A CN201710735847 A CN 201710735847A CN 107481822 A CN107481822 A CN 107481822A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- arc
- semicanal
- centre
- extinguishing tube
- arc part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 6
- APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraflufen-ethyl Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)OCC)=CC(C=2C(=C(OC(F)F)N(C)N=2)Cl)=C1F APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000013201 Stress fracture Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/42—Means for obtaining improved distribution of voltage; Protection against arc discharges
- H01B17/46—Means for providing an external arc-discharge path
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T1/00—Details of spark gaps
- H01T1/02—Means for extinguishing arc
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T1/00—Details of spark gaps
- H01T1/02—Means for extinguishing arc
- H01T1/08—Means for extinguishing arc using flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
- Insulators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of separate assembling to compress arc-extinguishing tube, including arc part is led in arc-extinguishing tube main body and centre(3);Arc-extinguishing tube main body is by left semicanal(1)With right semicanal(2)Composition;Described left semicanal(1)The bore at both ends is the same and leads arc part less than centre(3)Diameter, left semicanal(1)Pipe external diameter lead arc part less than or equal to centre(3)Diameter;Described right semicanal(2)One end bore and left semicanal(1)Bore it is the same, other end bore leads arc part more than or equal to centre(3)Diameter;Arc part is being led into centre(3)It is put into right semicanal(2)After interior, left semicanal(1)Embedded right semicanal(2), arc part is led into centre(3)It is fixed in arc-extinguishing tube main body.The present invention is simple in construction, reasonable in design, and arc extinguishing ability is stronger, stable and reliable in work.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of component of lightning protection device in transmission line of electricity, more particularly to a kind of compression of separate assembling
Arc-extinguishing tube.
Background technology
Thunder and lightning is to influence an important factor for power transmission line is safe, occupies the first place of line fault tripping operation for a long time, is air
The natural process of activity, it is also uncontrollable so far.But we can be by analyzing normal hair accident, searching thunderbolt rule,
Strengthen taking precautions against.As in lofty mountains and steep hills or the shaft tower of summit, the transmission line of electricity in pool or near reservoir, across the mountain ridge or river
The shaft tower in river lake and installed in the high shaft tower of grounding resistance and rock column foot and power transmission line etc. be all be subject to thunderbolt destroy emphasis.
Thunder and lightning strike can bring various forms of damages and destruction to electric power facility, and thundercloud discharge can draw in power system
Play Lightning Over-voltage, in overhead transmission line common overvoltage have thunderbolt near overhead line by electromagnetic induction on power transmission line
Overvoltage and thunder and lightning directly impact the caused overvoltage on wire.Thunderbolt causes overvoltage, and insulator, power transmission line may be made
Into damage;Thunderbolt causes insulator arc-over to discharge, and burn can be caused to come off or caused to glass insulator netted to porcelain surface
Crackle, dielectric strength is greatly reduced;Thunder and lightning is impacted on power transmission line or lightning conducter, may be caused stranded or even fracture, be made
Transmission of electricity work can not be carried out.
Transmission line of electricity lightning protection always is the important content of power department Thunder Protection, and lightning fault is still influence power network
One of an important factor for safe.Caused impulse flashover when transmission line of electricity is struck by lightning, causes line insulator flashover, then produces
Raw very big power frequency continued flow, damages insulator chain and gold utensil, causes line accident.To this power department typically using in power transmission line
Road installs line thunder protection device additional to realize protection.
Electric arc is the free gas of high temperature high conductivity, and electric arc is eliminated, abbreviation arc extinguishing.Arc extinguishing has a variety of methods,
It is that main rupturing duty is undertaken using certain gas or liquid mostly.
Lightning protection device be one kind can discharge thunder and lightning or and can discharge power system operation overvoltage energy, protection electrical equipment is exempted from
Endangered by instantaneous overvoltage, and can blocks afterflow, avoids the electrical installation for causing system earth short circuit.
3. it is at most valve block lightning protection device to be applied in present transmission line of electricity, there is resistance in this valve block, on the one hand can make thunder
Hit that overvoltage is exceeded, heat accumulation, heat is difficult to distribute, and easily causes Explosion of on Arrester, lightning protection failure, on the other hand, takes shelter from the thunder
Device lightning protection still needs to strengthen lightning protection effect by the resistance of earth mat drop, lightning conducter interception, heavy insulation etc., and reduces earth mat resistance
There is technical bottleneck, earth mat resistance is difficult to be reduced to perfect condition.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of simple in construction, reasonable in design, arc extinguishing energy
Stronger, the stable and reliable in work separate assembling compression arc-extinguishing tube of power.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of separate assembling compresses arc-extinguishing tube, including arc part is led in arc-extinguishing tube main body and centre;Described arc-extinguishing tube main body is by a left side
Semicanal and right semicanal composition;The bore at described left semicanal both ends is the same and the diameter of arc part is led less than centre, left semicanal
Pipe external diameter is less than or equal to the diameter that arc part is led in centre;One end bore of described right semicanal and the bore one of left semicanal
Sample, other end bore are more than or equal to the diameter that arc part is led in centre;After centre is led arc part be put into right semicanal, left semicanal
Embedded right semicanal, leads arc part by centre and is fixed in arc-extinguishing tube main body.
Arc-extinguishing tube main body is made up of two parts in the present invention, and to left semicanal, right semicanal, the middle caliber for leading arc part or
Diameter makes corresponding limitation, and centre can be led to arc part and be fixed on arc-extinguishing tube body interior, ensure among lead arc part will not be by
Outside air blast discharge pipe so that compression arc-extinguishing tube, which loses, leads arc effect.
The present invention further illustrates, described left semicanal with set together with the direct nested encryptions of right semicanal or respectively in
Use and be threaded togather after external screw thread.
The present invention further illustrates that the outer surface of described left semicanal is provided with spacing disk.Spacing disk can be to right half
Pipe carry out it is spacing, will the connecting length of left semicanal and right semicanal be defined.
The present invention further illustrates that the outer surface of described arc-extinguishing tube main body is provided with shirt rim.Compression arc extinguishing provided with shirt rim
For pipe in the arc extinguishing passage being placed in lightning protection device device, shirt rim can not only play a part of fixed compression arc-extinguishing tube, may be used also
Effectively to prevent electric arc along the compression direct flashover of arc extinguishing tube outer surface.
The present invention further illustrates that described centre leads arc part and leads arc part for ball either disk with holes leads arc part or double
Face circular cone leads arc part or two-sided nail leads arc part.Arc part is led in centre sharp end points, makes it have superpower striking and makees
With, ensure that electric arc is attracted, into inside compression arc-extinguishing tube, the flashover in specified arc extinguishing path.
In the present invention, the middle material for leading arc part is graphite or metal.
The operation principle of the present invention:
First stage(Compress temperature-rise effect)
When being struck by lightning, electric arc can be drawn into arc extinguishing path by arc electrode, on the one hand, arc extinguishing path can draw electric arc
Long, on the other hand, arc-extinguishing tube is made of heat-barrier material, and electric arc is formed greatly in very short time with the cold passage inwall of arc-extinguishing tube
Contact area, arc column periphery cool down immediately, and arc column radius reduces.The reduction of arc column radius both can be outside intake line a large amount of gases
Self-resistance can be increased again, and then cause arc column central temperature to steeply rise.
Second stage(Temperature rise directional explosion arc extinguishing effect)
Because heat transfer temperature can be raised quickly, volume will increase rapidly the gas being inhaled into, by the pressure of inner-walls of duct, footpath
Axial self-expanding air-flow is developed into self-expanding air-flow, and this axial self-expanding air-flow can be by the fragile electric arc of elongation from arc-extinguishing tube
Mediad pipe ends longitudinally blow out, at the port of arc-extinguishing tube, electric arc is developed to free state, direct edge from extreme squeezed state
Eject pipeline in arc motion direction(Vertical to blow, electric arc is elongated longitudinally, weakened).By being blown in whole the vertical of arc extinguishing path, electricity
By constantly longitudinally elongated, the energy for concentrating on arc column axle center originally is discharged and developed to outside pipeline with the situation sprayed arc, is gone out
Arc energy in arc path is gradually reduced, and is finally grounded in arc extinguishing path ends.
Phase III(Electric arc self-gravitation effect, line mutual-ground capacitor suppress arc reignition principle)
The little energy of initial arc storage, electric arc is once truncated in second stage there are micro-fractures, and this fracture can be rapid
Full gap is extended to, the avalanche effect for electric arc opening occur, arc plasma, which is known from experience, to be buried in oblivion rapidly, is converted into state of insulation;
After generation fracture, compression pipe arc extinguishing destroys thunder and lightning arc, and capacitance voltage is equivalent to electric arc fracture is connected in parallel on, so that work
Frequency afterflow does not have path to flow through insulator, can only be discharged by direct-to-ground capacitance, and capacitance voltage can not be mutated, so the work of electric arc
Frequency voltage is from almost nil slowly rising is started, so the possibility restriked in the absence of micro-fractures by power-frequency voltage flashover.
Advantages of the present invention:
1. simple in construction, reasonable in design, arc extinguishing ability is strong, and work is more reliable and more stable.Installed in the interposition of compression arc-extinguishing tube
Put centre and lead arc part, and centre leads arc part and has sharp end points, makes it have superpower striking effect, ensures that electric arc is inhaled
Draw, into inside compression arc-extinguishing tube, the flashover in specified arc extinguishing path.Arc-extinguishing tube main body is made up of two parts, and to a left side
Semicanal, right semicanal, the caliber of arc part is led in centre or diameter makes corresponding limitation, and centre can be led to arc part and be fixed on arc-extinguishing tube
Body interior, ensure among lead arc part will not be by air blast discharge pipe outside so that compression arc-extinguishing tube lose leads arc effect.
2. full gaseous state passage.Other arc quenching principles are required for arc quenching material, there is spillage of material;For example, baking arc extinguishing passes through
Toast gas exhausted material and produce air-flow arc extinguishing, gas exhausted material needs to be lost.And the arc extinguishing energy source of this arc quenching principle is impact electric arc,
By certain structure, using impacting the energy of electric arc itself come arc extinguishing, it is not necessary to other materials, noenergy loss.
3. shirt rim is provided with the present invention;When compression arc-extinguishing tube is placed on into the arc extinguishing passage in lightning protection device device, shirt rim is not
Fixed compression arc-extinguishing tube can only be played a part of, can also effectively prevent electric arc from directly being dodged along compression arc extinguishing tube outer surface
Network.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 fractionation structural representation.
Reference:
The left semicanals of 1-, the right semicanals of 2-, arc part, the spacing disks of 4- are led among 3-.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1-2, arc part 3 is led in a kind of separate assembling compression arc-extinguishing tube, including arc-extinguishing tube main body and centre;Described goes out
Arc pipe main body is made up of left semicanal 1 and right semicanal 2;The bore at the described both ends of left semicanal 1 is the same and leads arc part 3 less than centre
Diameter, the pipe external diameter of left semicanal 1 is less than the diameter that arc part 3 is led in centre;One end bore of described right semicanal 2 and left semicanal
1 bore is the same, and other end bore is equal to the diameter that arc part 3 is led in centre;It is put into centre to be led to arc part 3 in right semicanal 2
Afterwards, left semicanal 1 is embedded in right semicanal 2, and centre is led into arc part 3 is fixed in arc-extinguishing tube main body.It is ball that arc part is led in described centre
Lead arc part.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of separate assembling compresses arc-extinguishing tube, including arc part 3 is led in arc-extinguishing tube main body and centre;Described arc-extinguishing tube main body is by a left side
Semicanal 1 and right semicanal 2 form;The bore at the described both ends of left semicanal 1 is the same and the diameter of arc part 3 is led less than centre, and left half
The pipe external diameter of pipe 1 is equal to the diameter that arc part 3 is led in centre;The bore one of one end bore of described right semicanal 2 and left semicanal 1
Sample, other end bore are equal to the diameter that arc part 3 is led in centre;After centre is led arc part 3 be put into right semicanal 2, left semicanal 1 is embedding
Enter right semicanal 2, centre is led into arc part 3 is fixed in arc-extinguishing tube main body.Lead arc part and lead arc part for two-sided circular cone in described centre.Institute
The left semicanal 1 and right semicanal 2 stated are set after internal and external threads using being threaded togather respectively.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of separate assembling compresses arc-extinguishing tube, including arc part 3 is led in arc-extinguishing tube main body and centre;Described arc-extinguishing tube main body is by a left side
Semicanal 1 and right semicanal 2 form;The bore at the described both ends of left semicanal 1 is the same and the diameter of arc part 3 is led less than centre, and left half
The pipe external diameter of pipe 1 is equal to the diameter that arc part 3 is led in centre;The bore one of one end bore of described right semicanal 2 and left semicanal 1
Sample, other end bore are equal to the diameter that arc part 3 is led in centre;After centre is led arc part 3 be put into right semicanal 2, left semicanal 1 is embedding
Enter right semicanal 2, centre is led into arc part 3 is fixed in arc-extinguishing tube main body.Lead arc part and lead arc part for two-sided nail in described centre.Institute
The outer surface for the arc-extinguishing tube main body stated is provided with shirt rim.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of separate assembling compresses arc-extinguishing tube, including arc part is led in arc-extinguishing tube main body and centre(3);It is characterized in that:It is described
Arc-extinguishing tube main body by left semicanal(1)With right semicanal(2)Composition;Described left semicanal(1)The bore at both ends is the same and is less than
Lead arc part in centre(3)Diameter, left semicanal(1)Pipe external diameter lead arc part less than or equal to centre(3)Diameter;Described right half
Pipe(2)One end bore and left semicanal(1)Bore it is the same, other end bore leads arc part more than or equal to centre(3)
Diameter;Arc part is being led into centre(3)It is put into right semicanal(2)After interior, left semicanal(1)Embedded right semicanal(2), arc part is led into centre
(3)It is fixed in arc-extinguishing tube main body.
2. separate assembling according to claim 1 compresses arc-extinguishing tube, it is characterised in that:Described left semicanal(1)And the right side
Semicanal(2)Direct nested encryptions are set after internal and external threads using being threaded togather together or respectively.
3. separate assembling according to claim 1 or 2 compresses arc-extinguishing tube, it is characterised in that:Described left semicanal(1)'s
Outer surface is provided with spacing disk(4).
4. separate assembling according to claim 1 compresses arc-extinguishing tube, it is characterised in that:Outside described arc-extinguishing tube main body
Surface is provided with shirt rim.
5. separate assembling according to claim 1 compresses arc-extinguishing tube, it is characterised in that:Arc part is led as circle in described centre
Ball leads arc part, and either disk with holes leads arc part or two-sided circular cone leads arc part or two-sided nail leads arc part.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710735847.8A CN107481822B (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | Split combined type compression arc extinguishing pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710735847.8A CN107481822B (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | Split combined type compression arc extinguishing pipe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107481822A true CN107481822A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
CN107481822B CN107481822B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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CN201710735847.8A Active CN107481822B (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | Split combined type compression arc extinguishing pipe |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110611245A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-24 | 南宁超伏电气科技有限公司 | Recoil compression combined arc extinguishing method and device |
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EP1876617A1 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-09 | ABB PATENT GmbH | Electrical installation switch with pre-arcing chamber, arcing horns and current limiting arc chute |
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CN103474183A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-25 | 王巨丰 | Voltage-sharing type lightning-protection clearance device capable of deeply restraining power frequency, follow current and electric arcs |
WO2014047758A1 (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-03 | Wang Jufeng | No-freewheeling arc lightning protection gap protecting device |
CN203826144U (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-09-10 | 王巨丰 | Multi-gap self-expanding strong-airflow longitudinal-blowing arc-extinguishing lightning protection device |
CN104701743A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-06-10 | 王巨丰 | Countable cut arc lightning arrester |
CN106356162A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-01-25 | 王巨丰 | Arc extinguishing and lightning protection insulator |
CN106451078A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 王巨丰 | Electric arc compressed arc-extinguishing lightning protection gap device |
CN207217201U (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-04-10 | 王巨丰 | A kind of separate assembling compresses arc-extinguishing tube |
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2017
- 2017-08-24 CN CN201710735847.8A patent/CN107481822B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
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EP1876617A1 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-09 | ABB PATENT GmbH | Electrical installation switch with pre-arcing chamber, arcing horns and current limiting arc chute |
CN102486956A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-06 | 王巨丰 | Lightning protection device with combination of multigap driven arc extinguishing and driving arc extinguishing by multipoint strong airflow |
CN103474183A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-25 | 王巨丰 | Voltage-sharing type lightning-protection clearance device capable of deeply restraining power frequency, follow current and electric arcs |
WO2014047758A1 (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-03 | Wang Jufeng | No-freewheeling arc lightning protection gap protecting device |
CN203826144U (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-09-10 | 王巨丰 | Multi-gap self-expanding strong-airflow longitudinal-blowing arc-extinguishing lightning protection device |
CN104701743A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-06-10 | 王巨丰 | Countable cut arc lightning arrester |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110611245A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-24 | 南宁超伏电气科技有限公司 | Recoil compression combined arc extinguishing method and device |
CN110611245B (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2023-10-24 | 南宁超伏电气科技有限公司 | Recoil compression combined arc extinguishing method and device |
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