CN107481777A - A kind of shielding construction of the nuclear fuel assembly container with heat sinking function - Google Patents

A kind of shielding construction of the nuclear fuel assembly container with heat sinking function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107481777A
CN107481777A CN201710549448.2A CN201710549448A CN107481777A CN 107481777 A CN107481777 A CN 107481777A CN 201710549448 A CN201710549448 A CN 201710549448A CN 107481777 A CN107481777 A CN 107481777A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nuclear fuel
fuel assembly
shielding
container
neutron
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710549448.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚琳
卢可可
汪俊
王炳衡
张洪军
李宁
王庆
谢亮
唐兴贵
王晓江
吴明
王世民
崔岚
董安
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Nuclear Power Engineering Co Ltd
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China Nuclear Power Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Nuclear Power Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical China Nuclear Power Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710549448.2A priority Critical patent/CN107481777A/en
Publication of CN107481777A publication Critical patent/CN107481777A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F5/00Transportable or portable shielded containers
    • G21F5/06Details of, or accessories to, the containers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F5/00Transportable or portable shielded containers
    • G21F5/06Details of, or accessories to, the containers
    • G21F5/10Heat-removal systems, e.g. using circulating fluid or cooling fins

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

It is used for nuclear fuel assembly transport and/or shielding construction of the hold-up vessel with heat sinking function the present invention relates to a kind of, it is welded on container outer cylinder body outer periphery, including the neutron shielding material filled in the Multicarity cylindrical structure and cavity that are welded by upper and lower end board assembly, neutron shield layer shell and heat sink assembly, described heat sink assembly is steel copper composite plate, the heat-sinking capability of container can be strengthened, described neutron shielding material plays shielding neutron.The present invention, which solves the problems, such as to lack in the prior art, is specially adapted for nuclear fuel transport, nuclear fuel storage, the container shield structure that thermal diffusivity is good, shielding properties is high, and field is stored suitable for radioactive substance transport field and radioactive substance.

Description

A kind of shielding construction of the nuclear fuel assembly container with heat sinking function
Technical field
The present invention relates to hazardous materials transportation and hold-up vessel, and in particular to a kind of nuclear fuel assembly container is with radiating work( The shielding construction of energy.
Background technology
Nuclear fuel is transporting and is needing to ensure nuclear fuel assembly safety in storage process, ensures that nuclear fuel decays inside container Heat energy passes to external container, and fuel assembly involucrum will not be caused to overheat, ensure that container has enough shielding thicknesses again, no Radiation hazradial bundle can be caused to the public, therefore just needs to consider to select suitable shielding construction in the design of shipping container, is ensured The safety of nuclear fuel inside container.
State in realization during nuclear fuel transports safely and/or store, inventor has found at least to deposit in the prior art In following problem:
Shortage is specially adapted for the container shielding construction that nuclear fuel assembly container, thermal diffusivity are good, shielding properties is high.
The content of the invention
For the deficiency in the presence of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of nuclear fuel assembly to hold metal v-belt There is the shielding construction of heat sinking function, mitigate the influence to nuclear fuel in shipping container in transportation, easily operation, ensure core combustion The transportation safety of material.
Technical scheme is as follows:A kind of shielding construction of the nuclear fuel assembly container with heat sinking function, welding In nuclear fuel assembly container outer cylinder body outer periphery, including by upper end board component, neutron shield layer shell, lower end board component, dissipate The Multicarity cylindrical structure that backing components welding forms, neutron shielding material is filled in the cavity of cylindrical structure.
Further, shielding construction of the nuclear fuel assembly container with heat sinking function as described above, wherein, described dissipates Backing component includes some composite plates being welded to form by sheet metal and sheet copper, and sheet metal is risen outside support neutron shielding material layer The effect of shell, sheet copper are used for the heat-sinking capability for strengthening container.
Further, circumferential array distribution of the described composite plate along nuclear fuel assembly container outer cylinder body, fires with core respectively Expect the inner side welding of the outer wall and neutron shield layer shell of assembly container outer cylinder body.
Further, shielding construction of the nuclear fuel assembly container with heat sinking function as described above, wherein, in described Sub- screen layer shell is that the distribution welding of plurality of steel plates circumferential array is formed.
Further, shielding construction of the nuclear fuel assembly container with heat sinking function as described above, wherein, in described Sub- shielding material is filled in the space between upper end board component, neutron shield layer shell, lower end board component and heat sink assembly, Circumferential shielding is provided for container.
Further, shielding construction of the nuclear fuel assembly container with heat sinking function as described above, wherein, in described Sub- shielding material is solid union material.
Further, shielding construction of the nuclear fuel assembly container with heat sinking function as described above, wherein, tied in shielding Structure is provided with safety valve, for discharging the pressure in cavity during being steeply risen in temperature.
Further, the safety valve shares two, is symmetricly set on the board component of upper end.
Further, shielding construction of the nuclear fuel assembly container with heat sinking function as described above, wherein, in neutron screen Cover and silicone foam I and fireproof silicone foam are provided between material and upper end board component.
Further, shielding construction of the nuclear fuel assembly container with heat sinking function as described above, wherein, in neutron screen Cover and silicone foam II is provided between material and neutron shield layer shell.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:Shielding of the nuclear fuel assembly container with heat sinking function provided by the present invention Structure, strengthens the heat-sinking capability of container by the fin being welded to form by sheet metal and sheet copper, and neutron shielding material is Container provides circumferential neutron shield, and neutron shield layer shell can protect neutron shielding material under accident conditions, so as to solve Lack in the prior art and be specially adapted for nuclear fuel transport, nuclear fuel storage, the container that thermal diffusivity is good, neutron shield performance is high The problem of shielding construction, improve the security of nuclear fuel transport and storage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is shielding construction front view of nuclear fuel assembly of the embodiment of the present invention container with heat sinking function;
Fig. 2 is shielding construction half-section diagram of nuclear fuel assembly of the embodiment of the present invention container with heat sinking function;
Fig. 3 is the top view of circumferential shielding construction in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-section of circumferential shielding construction in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5-Fig. 8 is respectively the partial view in Fig. 2-Fig. 4.
Wherein:1. the neutron screens of 2. 4. silicone foam I of neutron shield layer 3. lower end board component of shell of upper end board component 5. Cover the fireproof silicone foam of 10. stressed collar of material 6. outer cylinder body, 7. rotating gravure, 8. safety valve, 9. heat sink assembly 11. 12. the sheet copper of 13. sheet metals of silicone foam II 14.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, shielding knot of a kind of nuclear fuel assembly container with heat sinking function provided by the present invention Structure, supported the use with shipping container, be welded on the outer periphery of nuclear fuel assembly container outer cylinder body 6, including by upper end board component 1st, the circular cylindrical chamber structure that neutron shield layer shell 2, lower end board component 3 and some heat sink assemblies 9 are welded, in cavity Fill neutron shielding material 5.Circumferential array distribution of the heat sink assembly 9 along nuclear fuel assembly container outer cylinder body 6, fires with core respectively Expect the inner side welding of the outer wall and neutron shield layer shell 2 of assembly container outer cylinder body 6.Heat sink assembly use by sheet metal and The composite plate that sheet copper is welded to form, sheet metal play a part of to support neutron shielding material layer shell, and sheet copper is used to strengthen and held The heat-sinking capability of device.
As specific embodiment, 40 are arranged circumferentially in circular cylindrical chamber interior edge nuclear fuel assembly container outer cylinder body 6 Heat sink assembly 9 (as shown in Figure 4), described heat sink assembly 9 is steel-copper composite plate, by sheet metal 13 and sheet copper 14 Be welded to form (as shown in Figure 7), inside and outside it respectively with the outer wall of nuclear fuel assembly container outer cylinder body 6 and neutron shield layer shell 2 inner sides are welded, and 40 heat sink assemblies 9 are distributed in circumferential array.Wherein, sheet metal 13 can support neutron shield layer shell 2, Neutron shielding material 5 can be protected under accident conditions, sheet copper 14 can strengthen dissipating for container using the characteristic of copper product Heat energy power.
Described neutron shielding material 5 can as needed and actual conditions select various existing materials, the present embodiment In using solid union material, be filled in by upper end board component 1, neutron shield layer shell 2, lower end board component 3 and radiating In 40 chamber spaces that piece component 9 is formed, circumferential shielding is provided for container.
In the present embodiment, two safety valves 8 (as shown in Figure 3) are arranged with described upper end board component 1, to Temperature discharges the pressure in chamber during steeply rising.The top of neutron shielding material 5 is provided with stressed collar 10, stressed collar 10 and core Fuel assembly container outer cylinder body 6 is fixedly connected with (as shown in Figure 8) with upper end board component 1, in vessel level transportation Axial restraint.
As shown in figure 5, silicone foam I4 and fire prevention silicon are provided between described neutron shielding material 5 and upper end board component 1 Ketone foam 11.Fireproof silicone foam 11 is arranged on the junction of upper end board component 1 and neutron shield layer shell 2, and upper head plate The junction of component 1 and nuclear fuel assembly container outer cylinder body 6.In the present embodiment, fireproof silicone foam 11 is set two layers.Such as figure Shown in 6, silicone foam II 12 is provided between described neutron shielding material 5 and neutron shield layer shell 2.In the present embodiment, The bottom of described neutron shield layer shell 2 is symmetrically welded with two (see figure 1) of rotating gravure 7, for securing the container in Overturn to horizontal level on means of transport and by container from upright position, or overturn from horizontal level to upright position.
The present invention both substantially increases container by welding steel-copper heat spreader component 9 in container outer cylinder body external circumferential Heat-sinking capability, also enhance the stability of neutron shield layer shell 2;By filling neutron shield material in the chamber of welding formation Material 5, enhance the circumferential screening ability of container.A kind of nuclear fuel assembly container provided in an embodiment of the present invention is with radiating work( The shielding construction of energy can apply to radioactive substance transportation or storage process.
It should be noted that what above-mentioned specific embodiment was merely exemplary, under the above-mentioned teaching of the present invention, this area Technical staff can carry out various improvement and deformation on the basis of above-described embodiment, and these are improved or deformation falls at this specially In the protection domain of profit.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that specific descriptions above are intended merely to explain the purpose of the present invention, It is not intended to limit the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of shielding construction of the nuclear fuel assembly container with heat sinking function, is welded on nuclear fuel assembly container outer cylinder body (6) outer periphery, it is characterised in that:Including by upper end board component (1), neutron shield layer shell (2), lower end board component (3), dissipate The Multicarity cylindrical structure that backing component (9) is welded, neutron shielding material (5) is filled in the cavity of cylindrical structure.
2. shielding construction of the nuclear fuel assembly container with heat sinking function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Heat sink assembly (9) include some composite plates being welded to form by sheet metal (13) and sheet copper (14), sheet metal (13) rises The effect of neutron shielding material layer shell (2) is supported, sheet copper (14) is used for the heat-sinking capability for strengthening container.
3. shielding construction of the nuclear fuel assembly container with heat sinking function as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described Composite plate along nuclear fuel assembly container outer cylinder body (6) circumferential array distribution, respectively with nuclear fuel assembly container outer cylinder body (6) Outer wall and neutron shield layer shell (2) inner side welding.
4. shielding construction of the nuclear fuel assembly container with heat sinking function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Neutron shield layer shell (2) for plurality of steel plates circumferential array be distributed welding formed.
5. shielding construction of the nuclear fuel assembly container with heat sinking function as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described Neutron shielding material (5) be filled in upper end board component (1), neutron shield layer shell (2), lower end board component (3) and fin In space between component (9), circumferential shielding is provided for container.
6. shielding construction of the nuclear fuel assembly container with heat sinking function as described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that: Described neutron shielding material (5) is solid union material.
7. shielding construction of the nuclear fuel assembly container with heat sinking function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Shielding Shield structure is provided with safety valve (8), for discharging the pressure in cavity during being steeply risen in temperature.
8. shielding construction of the nuclear fuel assembly container with heat sinking function as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is described Safety valve (8) shares two, is symmetricly set on upper end board component (1).
9. shielding construction of the nuclear fuel assembly container with heat sinking function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In Silicone foam I (4) and fireproof silicone foam (11) are provided between sub- shielding material (5) and upper end board component (1).
10. shielding construction of the nuclear fuel assembly container with heat sinking function as described in claim 1 or 8, it is characterised in that: Silicone foam II (12) is provided between neutron shielding material (5) and neutron shield layer shell (2).
CN201710549448.2A 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 A kind of shielding construction of the nuclear fuel assembly container with heat sinking function Pending CN107481777A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710549448.2A CN107481777A (en) 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 A kind of shielding construction of the nuclear fuel assembly container with heat sinking function

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108648842A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-10-12 中国核电工程有限公司 A kind of nuclear fuel reprocessing plant's stock product cup
CN111446018A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-07-24 上海核工程研究设计院有限公司 Nuclear fuel transport container shell with buffering heat absorption and moderating functions
CN112041941A (en) * 2018-04-27 2020-12-04 Tn国际公司 Package for transport and/or storage of radioactive materials to make production easier and to improve thermal conductivity

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US5641970A (en) * 1995-08-04 1997-06-24 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho Transport/storage cask for a radioactive material
JP2001235582A (en) * 2000-02-23 2001-08-31 Toshiba Corp Cask for dry transport and storage of spent fuel, etc.
JP2004156997A (en) * 2002-11-06 2004-06-03 Hitachi Ltd Canister for accommodating spent nuclear fuel
JP2004156930A (en) * 2002-11-01 2004-06-03 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Canister for housing radioactive substance
JP2005214870A (en) * 2004-01-30 2005-08-11 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Canister for housing fuel assembly to be recycled
JP2007205931A (en) * 2006-02-02 2007-08-16 Hitachi Ltd Metal cask for radioactive substance
US20090114856A1 (en) * 2007-10-10 2009-05-07 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel Ltd.) Transport/storage cask for radioactive material
CN101889315A (en) * 2007-12-12 2010-11-17 三菱重工业株式会社 Radioactive substance storing container, and manufacturing method for the radioactive substance storing container
CN106024085A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-10-12 中广核工程有限公司 Transfer container for dry storage of nuclear power plant spent fuel
JP2017044666A (en) * 2015-08-28 2017-03-02 株式会社オー・シー・エル Method for manufacturing container for spent nuclear fuel
CN207367618U (en) * 2017-07-07 2018-05-15 中国核电工程有限公司 A kind of shielding construction of the nuclear fuel assembly container with heat sinking function

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5641970A (en) * 1995-08-04 1997-06-24 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho Transport/storage cask for a radioactive material
JP2001235582A (en) * 2000-02-23 2001-08-31 Toshiba Corp Cask for dry transport and storage of spent fuel, etc.
JP2004156930A (en) * 2002-11-01 2004-06-03 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Canister for housing radioactive substance
JP2004156997A (en) * 2002-11-06 2004-06-03 Hitachi Ltd Canister for accommodating spent nuclear fuel
JP2005214870A (en) * 2004-01-30 2005-08-11 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Canister for housing fuel assembly to be recycled
JP2007205931A (en) * 2006-02-02 2007-08-16 Hitachi Ltd Metal cask for radioactive substance
US20090114856A1 (en) * 2007-10-10 2009-05-07 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel Ltd.) Transport/storage cask for radioactive material
CN101889315A (en) * 2007-12-12 2010-11-17 三菱重工业株式会社 Radioactive substance storing container, and manufacturing method for the radioactive substance storing container
JP2017044666A (en) * 2015-08-28 2017-03-02 株式会社オー・シー・エル Method for manufacturing container for spent nuclear fuel
CN106024085A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-10-12 中广核工程有限公司 Transfer container for dry storage of nuclear power plant spent fuel
CN207367618U (en) * 2017-07-07 2018-05-15 中国核电工程有限公司 A kind of shielding construction of the nuclear fuel assembly container with heat sinking function

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108648842A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-10-12 中国核电工程有限公司 A kind of nuclear fuel reprocessing plant's stock product cup
CN108648842B (en) * 2018-03-22 2021-08-17 中国核电工程有限公司 Material product cup of nuclear fuel post-processing factory
CN112041941A (en) * 2018-04-27 2020-12-04 Tn国际公司 Package for transport and/or storage of radioactive materials to make production easier and to improve thermal conductivity
CN112041941B (en) * 2018-04-27 2024-03-01 Tn国际公司 Packages for the transportation and/or storage of radioactive materials to facilitate production and to enhance thermal conductivity
CN111446018A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-07-24 上海核工程研究设计院有限公司 Nuclear fuel transport container shell with buffering heat absorption and moderating functions

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