CN107481475A - The anti-missing method, apparatus of anti-loss based on internet and RFID technique and system - Google Patents
The anti-missing method, apparatus of anti-loss based on internet and RFID technique and system Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/0202—Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
- G08B21/0275—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS] tag technology used for parent or child unit, e.g. same transmission technology, magnetic tag, RF tag, RFID
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0025—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement consisting of a wireless interrogation device in combination with a device for optically marking the record carrier
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
- G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
- G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
- G08B13/2405—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting characterised by the tag technology used
- G08B13/2414—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting characterised by the tag technology used using inductive tags
- G08B13/2417—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting characterised by the tag technology used using inductive tags having a radio frequency identification chip
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Abstract
The invention provides the anti-missing method of the anti-loss based on internet and RFID technique,Apparatus and system,It is each protected object (article or the people that may be gone astray from the group first,Pet) the unique RFID of association,The characteristic information of protected object is entered into user's safety cabinet in advance,After protected object is lost or is missing,Protected object is reported the loss in systems,System will can lose or missing protected object,I.e. the id information of destination object and characteristic information are sent to destination object storehouse,When detecting terminal detects destination object,The owner of lost property is notified at once or the personnel that report lost property to the authorities,The information such as the position (i.e. the position of the detecting terminal) of destination object and photo are sent to simultaneously the joint defence team member of hand-held detecting terminal nearby,Patrol police etc.,Also object loss or people can have been prompted on the display of detecting terminal,Pet is missing and the relevant information of attached destination object,Combine various strength to pull together to recover lost article or give missing crew for change.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communication technical field based on internet and RFID technique, more particularly to based on internet and RFID
The anti-missing method, apparatus of the anti-loss of technology and system.
Background technology
It is very common thing that mobile phone, wallet, bicycle and other items, which are lost in life, and father and mother lose the phenomenon of child
It is of common occurrence, it is one of the persistent ailment of the mankind always, the method that persistent ailment is eradicated in thinking after stealer is hated, analyzes first
Why behavior of committing theft easily occurs, and from property rights, after stealer is gone smoothly, the home to return to power of lost article only has the owner of lost property to know with stealer
Road, lost article there is no that other people can confirm that the actual owner of lost article once leaving owner, and stealer is just easy to escape from system
Cut out, and continue wildness and commit theft.If lost article have quickly by police or other people find and at once confirmation lost article detailed ownership
The characteristic of information, and spread all over social each corner with the third party (including police) for finding lost article attaching information ability,
Finder notifies the owner of lost property or alarm in time, and the probability that lost article is returned will be greatly improved.For the psychologic angle of crime,
If stealer knows that the behavior of committing theft easily is found soon, then their behavior of committing theft will be greatly reduced, and other do not have
The article for possessing above-mentioned article homing feature will also substantially reduce stolen risk, because stealer can not almost judge that article has
There is no that above-mentioned antitheft characteristic.So whether this conception can be realized
First, mobile Internet is just changing the life of people with the speed of mystery.The maturation of conventional internet, for movement
The development of internet provides many basic conditions；And the popularization of the mobile terminal such as smart mobile phone, tablet personal computer, but allow mobile mutual
Networking turns into the most personal media of user, a lot of network behaviors of user has thoroughly been broken away from the constraint of netting twine, by it, user
Multiple network behavior can be carried out whenever and wherever possible.At present 90% smart mobile phone used above of mainstream populations, net about car, various outer
Platform, mobile social APP, various mobile phone application softwares are sold, passes through the technologies such as RFID technique, location-based service, cloud computing, big data
Utilization, mobile Internet just subtle changes everyone mode of learning, working method and life style, makes
The live and work of people become more fast with conveniently.
Wherein, radio frequency identification, also known as RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology, less radio-frequency are known
, be not a kind of communication technology, specific objective can be identified by radio signals and read and write related data, without identifying system with
Mechanical or optical contact is established between specific objective.RFID cost is cheap, and only how much passive RFID typically, is known
Not apart from farther active RFID (detectable distance 0-100 rice or so) also within 10 yuan, cost is extremely low, is adapted to a wide range of general
And.RFID reader also divide movable type and it is fixed, many industries have all used REID.Label is attached to
One automobile just in production, manufacturer can be to follow the trail of the progress of this car on a production line.Warehouse can follow the trail of the institute of medicine
.RF tag can also invest livestock and on pet, the identification card of radio frequency identification can make employee get enter into pinning
Building part, the radio frequency transponder on automobile may also be used for imposing the expense in charging section and parking lot.0 to 10 meters of model
It is read range that most of RFID reads equipment to enclose.
The antitheft anti-missing equipment of the existing GPS of existing market, is mostly powered with GPS module combination GPRS module external battery
Form, it is necessary to pay the Monthly Fee of GSM numbers, power dissipation ratio is higher, and battery needs often charging, and volume is also compared to RFID label tag
Much larger, price does not establish huge warning system typically more than 200 RMB yet, and it is low that article recovers efficiency, though so
Its right positioning precision height is also never popularized.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the anti-loss based on internet and RFID technique to prevent missing method, apparatus and system,
Aim to solve the problem that under prior art the problem of can not being given for change in time when article is lost or relatives are missing.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of anti-missing method of anti-loss based on internet and RFID technique, it is characterised in that including：
Prestore step：
User profile is prestored to the user information database of background server；The user profile includes user's safety cabinet；
Typing step：
RFID and protected object to be bound, each RFID corresponds to unique id information,
Then each protected object corresponds to unique id information；
By the Quick Response Code of user's terminal scanning RFID, the id information of protected object is entered into user and protected
Dangerous cabinet；
The attribute of the protected object is arranged to not lose by user terminal, and the feature of the protected object is believed
Breath is configured；
Report the loss step：
After protected object is lost or be missing, the id information for the destination object that user terminal is sent is received；The target
Object is the protected object lost or be missing；
Destination object corresponding with the id information is inquired about from background server, the attribute of destination object is arranged to lose
Or be missing, and the id information of destination object and characteristic information are sent to the destination object storehouse of background server；
Give step for change：
After having the RFID that detecting terminal reads destination object, receive detecting terminal send id information and
Positional information, the characteristic information of destination object corresponding with the id information is inquired about from destination object storehouse, id information, position are believed
Breath and characteristic information, which are sent to, to be less than other detecting terminals of predetermined distance threshold with the distance of the detecting terminal and reports lost property to the authorities this
The user terminal of destination object；
Reduction step：
After destination object is given for change, the attribute of destination object is arranged to not lose, and by the characteristic information of destination object
Deleted from destination object storehouse.
It is further, described to report the loss step on the basis of above-described embodiment, in addition to：
According to the characteristic information of destination object, the importance information of destination object is configured.
It is further, described to give step for change on the basis of above-mentioned any embodiment, be specially：
After having the RFID that detecting terminal reads destination object, the id information of reception detecting terminal transmission,
Positional information and current live photo, the characteristic information of destination object corresponding with the id information is inquired about from destination object storehouse,
Id information, positional information, current live photo and characteristic information are sent to and are less than preset distance with the distance of the detecting terminal
Other detecting terminals of threshold value and the user terminal for the destination object of reporting lost property to the authorities.
On the basis of above-mentioned any embodiment, further：
In the typing step, when protected object is fixed class article, the characteristic information includes ownership unit, and
The local detecting terminal object library of each ownership unit is set on background server；
Anti- lose prevents that missing method also includes fixed class alarming step：
Belong in the local detecting terminal object library of unit corresponding with the detecting terminal is read when there is detecting terminal
After the RFID of fixed class article, control detecting terminal is alarmed.
A kind of anti-missing device of anti-loss based on internet and RFID technique, including：
Module is prestored, is used for：
User profile is prestored to the user information database of background server；The user profile includes user's safety cabinet；
Recording module, it is used for：
RFID and protected object to be bound, each RFID corresponds to unique id information,
Then each protected object corresponds to unique id information；
By the Quick Response Code of user's terminal scanning RFID, the id information of protected object is entered into user and protected
Dangerous cabinet；
The attribute of the protected object is arranged to not lose by user terminal, and the feature of the protected object is believed
Breath is configured；
Module is reported the loss, is used for：
After protected object is lost or be missing, the id information for the destination object that user terminal is sent is received；The target
Object is the protected object lost or be missing；
Destination object corresponding with the id information is inquired about from background server, the attribute of destination object is arranged to lose
Or be missing, and the id information of destination object and characteristic information are sent to the destination object storehouse of background server；
Recovery module, it is used for：
After having the RFID that detecting terminal reads destination object, receive detecting terminal send id information and
Positional information, the characteristic information of destination object corresponding with the id information is inquired about from destination object storehouse, id information, position are believed
Breath and characteristic information, which are sent to, to be less than other detecting terminals of predetermined distance threshold with the distance of the detecting terminal and reports lost property to the authorities this
The user terminal of destination object；
Recovery module, it is used for：
After destination object is given for change, the attribute of destination object is arranged to not lose, and by the characteristic information of destination object
Deleted from destination object storehouse.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further, the module of reporting the loss is additionally operable to：
According to the characteristic information of destination object, the importance information of destination object is configured.
On the basis of above-mentioned any embodiment, further, the recovery module is used for：
After having the RFID that detecting terminal reads destination object, the id information of reception detecting terminal transmission,
Positional information and current live photo, the characteristic information of destination object corresponding with the id information is inquired about from destination object storehouse,
Id information, positional information, current live photo and characteristic information are sent to and are less than preset distance with the distance of the detecting terminal
Other detecting terminals of threshold value and the user terminal for the destination object of reporting lost property to the authorities.
On the basis of above-mentioned any embodiment, further：
The recording module is additionally operable to when protected object is fixed class article, and it is single that the characteristic information includes ownership
Position, and each local detecting terminal object library for belonging to unit is set on background server；
Anti- lose prevents that missing device also includes fixed class alarm module, is used for：
Belong in the local detecting terminal object library of unit corresponding with the detecting terminal is read when there is detecting terminal
After the RFID of fixed class article, control detecting terminal is alarmed.
A kind of anti-missing system of anti-loss based on internet and RFID technique, including：
The anti-missing device of the anti-loss based on internet and RFID technique in any of the above-described embodiment；
Background server, for storing user information database and destination object storehouse；
User terminal, for scanning RFID；The attribute of the protected object is arranged to not lose, and to this
The characteristic information of protected object is configured；
Detecting terminal, for reading RFID, the id information of destination object and positional information are sent to described
It is anti-to lose anti-missing device, and the id information of display target object, positional information, current live photo and characteristic information；
RFID label tag, for carrying id information.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further, the detecting terminal is additionally operable to play voice.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The invention provides the anti-missing method, apparatus of the anti-loss based on internet and RFID technique and system, first for
Each protected object (article or the people that may be gone astray from the group, pet) associates unique RFID, will be protected in advance
The characteristic information of object is entered into user's safety cabinet, after protected object is lost or be missing, in systems to protected object
Reported the loss, system will can lose or missing protected object, the i.e. id information of destination object and characteristic information are sent to mesh
Library of object is marked, when detecting terminal detects destination object, notifies the owner of lost property at once or the personnel that report lost property to the authorities, while destination object
The information such as position (i.e. the position of the detecting terminal) and photo is sent to nearby the joint defence team member of hand-held detecting terminal, patrol police etc.,
Also object loss can be prompted on the display of detecting terminal or people, pet are missing and the relevant information of attached destination object, joint
Various strength are pulled together to recover lost article or give missing crew, pet for change.Further, can also be to the importance information of destination object
It is configured, such as the importance that personnel are missing can be set to highest level, be easy to concentrate strength on preferentially to find importance information
High missing crew.Further, present invention is alternatively directed to fixed class article to provide anti-loss method, is set in characteristic information
The ownership unit of article, and detecting terminal, local detecting terminals of the article ID in ownership unit are provided with ownership unit gateway
In object library, when belonging to detecting terminal of the article of ownership unit by ownership unit, police instruction can be carried out, reminds people
The situation of movement of fixed class article is found in time.Further, destination object can also be taken pictures by detecting terminal, side
Just system understands the particular location and current state of destination object.Further, voice can also be carried out by detecting terminal to broadcast
Report, the probability being retrieved by various means raising destination object.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of anti-missing method of anti-loss based on internet and RFID technique provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Schematic flow sheet；
Fig. 2 shows a kind of anti-missing device of anti-loss based on internet and RFID technique provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Structural representation；
Fig. 3 shows a kind of anti-missing system of anti-loss based on internet and RFID technique provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Structural representation.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, not
Limit the present invention.
Specific embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of anti-missing side of anti-loss based on internet and RFID technique
Method, including：
Prestore step S101：
User profile is prestored to the user information database of background server；The user profile includes user's safety cabinet；
Typing step S102：
RFID and protected object to be bound, each RFID corresponds to unique id information,
Then each protected object corresponds to unique id information；
By the Quick Response Code of user's terminal scanning RFID, the id information of protected object is entered into user and protected
Dangerous cabinet；
The attribute of the protected object is arranged to not lose by user terminal, and the feature of the protected object is believed
Breath is configured；
Report the loss step S103：
After protected object is lost or be missing, the id information for the destination object that user terminal is sent is received；The target
Object is the protected object lost or be missing；
Destination object corresponding with the id information is inquired about from background server, the attribute of destination object is arranged to lose
Or be missing, and the id information of destination object and characteristic information are sent to the destination object storehouse of background server；
Give step S104 for change：
After having the RFID that detecting terminal reads destination object, receive detecting terminal send id information and
Positional information, the characteristic information of destination object corresponding with the id information is inquired about from destination object storehouse, id information, position are believed
Breath and characteristic information, which are sent to, to be less than other detecting terminals of predetermined distance threshold with the distance of the detecting terminal and reports lost property to the authorities this
The user terminal of destination object；
Reduction step S105：
After destination object is given for change, the attribute of destination object is arranged to not lose, and by the characteristic information of destination object
Deleted from destination object storehouse.
The embodiment of the present invention is not limited user's safety cabinet, it is preferred that it can be that the management of system protected object is single
Member.
In the embodiment of the present invention, protected object can be article or people or pet.
The embodiment of the present invention is not limited characteristic information, it is preferred that characteristic information can include picture, volume, weight,
The characteristic informations such as color, size, photo, specific to article or people, pet, the characteristic information of different attribute can be set.
The embodiment of the present invention is unique for each protected object (article or the people that may be gone astray from the group, pet) association first
RFID, the characteristic information of protected object is entered into user's safety cabinet in advance, when protected object is lost or loses
After track, protected object is reported the loss in systems, the protected object that system can will be lost or be missing, i.e. destination object
Id information and characteristic information are sent to destination object storehouse, when detecting terminal detects destination object, notify at once the owner of lost property or
Reported lost property to the authorities personnel, while the information such as the position (i.e. the position of the detecting terminal) of destination object and photo are sent to hand-held nearby visit
The joint defence team member of terminal, patrol police etc. are surveyed, can also prompt object loss or people, pet missing and attached on the display of detecting terminal
The relevant information of destination object, combine various strength and pull together to recover lost article or give missing crew, pet for change.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the user that reports lost property to the authorities can no doubt be gone by the RFID that system monitoring is reported lost property to the authorities
To, but this is all to have record to retain in systems.And once detect the current location for the RFID reported lost property to the authorities, meeting
Have all detecting terminals for meeting distance condition while receive the information, criminal be engaged in malfeasant possibility by
Considerable restraint.The problem of referring here to location privacy leakage, for example electronic tag malice is attached to and thought on guarder and thing, that
Malicious person monitors others by operation can of reporting lost property to the authorities, can also be by whole by detection in order to avoid the instrument as malicious person
The operating personnel at end notify the method for the person of reporting the loss by communication tool, and malice can be avoided to monitor others' people of whereabouts straight by so doing
The current location for recognizing electronic tag is connect, and by the inquiry of detecting terminal operator, has maliciously been put electronic tag
People is known that who is monitoring him, and malicious person need to pay illegal cost, and comparing general position locator on the market can more protect
Individual privacy, because usually not this back track function of common locator.Certainly the special account such as police can track
, mobile phone is easy to be positioned by base station in actual life, so the problem of being exposed in the absence of individual position's privacy, because
In face of relevant department, individual does not have location privacy, unless used mobile phone already.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the step S103 that reports the loss can also include：Believed according to the feature of destination object
Breath, is configured to the importance information of destination object.Advantage of this is that the importance information of destination object can be entered
Row is set, such as the importance that personnel are missing can be set to highest level, is easy to concentrate strength on preferentially finding importance information height
Missing crew.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the step S104 that gives for change can be specially：Mesh is read when there is detecting terminal
After the RFID for marking object, id information, positional information and current live photo that detecting terminal is sent are received, from target
The characteristic information of destination object corresponding with the id information is inquired about in library of object, by id information, positional information, current live photo
It is sent to characteristic information and is less than other detecting terminals of predetermined distance threshold and the mesh of reporting lost property to the authorities with the distance of the detecting terminal
Mark the user terminal of object.Advantage of this is that being taken pictures by detecting terminal to destination object, system is facilitated to understand mesh
Mark the particular location and current state of object.
Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention is in the typing step S102, when protected object is fixed class article, institute
Ownership unit can be included by stating characteristic information, and the local detecting terminal target of each ownership unit is set on background server
Storehouse；Anti- lose prevents that missing method can also include fixed class alarming step：It is whole with the detection when there is detecting terminal to read
After the RFID of fixed class article in the local detecting terminal object library of the corresponding ownership unit in end, control detection is eventually
Alarmed at end.Advantage of this is that providing anti-loss method for fixed class article, article is set in characteristic information
Ownership unit, and be provided with detecting terminal in ownership unit gateway, article ID is belonging to the local detecting terminal target of unit
In storehouse, when belonging to detecting terminal of the article of ownership unit by ownership unit, police instruction can be carried out, reminds people timely
It was found that the situation of movement of fixed class article.
The embodiment of the present invention can actually play a role, and be that make use of RFID from reading equipment 0-10 rice
(915M) and 0-100 rice (2.4G) scope can be identified characteristic of, with set electronic tag attribute method, by spreading all over society
The movement in each corner or fixed RFID read equipment to read information, by mobile Internet, rapid comparison data storehouse data,
So as to confirm the real right of attribution of article.After user (owner) sticks RFID on protected article, log in and be
Bar code or Quick Response Code in client of uniting and scanning electron label, typing article to user's safety cabinet, are being categorized as moving
The information such as article photo, size, the price are set in article, and the attribute for setting the article is not lose；When the article is lost
After mistake, owner logs in the account of oneself at once, by lost article or the attribute design of missing crew to lose or being missing, the at this time mistake
The ID and information of thing are sent in system lost objects or missing person's group database by internet；When system detecting terminal is read
After the RFID information for getting the lost article or missing crew, compared by system database, comprehensive analysis simultaneously divides the (mistake of critical grade
The grade of the event of track personnel is highest), at once the position of the lost article or missing crew (position of the detecting terminal) and photograph
The information such as piece are rationally sent to nearby the joint defence team member of hand-held detecting terminal, patrol police etc., and may be selected to notify the owner of lost property, detecting terminal
Display on prompting have object loss or there are personnel to go astray from the group and attached photo, while voice broadcast can also be carried out, employed each
Kind strength is pulled together to recover lost article or gives the article of missing crew or loss for change.
First, the id information of fixed unified form is write to RFID by systematic unity；
Secondly, civilian or police system client APP is logged in, to RFID barcode scanning and is registered；The present invention is implemented
Example is not limited the protected object registered in user's safety cabinet, it is preferred that thing that is subsidiary or having pasted RFID
Product or personnel may be configured as four classes in user's safety box, and corresponding every a kind of article or personnel correspond to the feature letter of different attribute
Breath：
1st, television set, the micro-wave oven of fixture category, such as family, the articles of price in shop, the equipment in factory are public
Office equipment in department etc., the features such as item pictures, volume, weight, color, size are described first during registration, are then set
Article is normal, loses, scraps, the attribute of affiliated unit：After the object loss of registration, it is arranged to lose attribute its ID immediately immediately
Feeding system lost objects database；Attribute is all sent into the (drop-down of affiliated unit's detecting terminal database for the ID of normal goods
Search selection), no affiliated unit is then registered as affiliated local police station (drop-down search selection), and the attribute of article is either lost
Lose or normal, can be read into the detecting terminal that gate or passage are arranged on by one's respective area, and show on a display screen
Warn, opened to the antitheft effect in region with voice；The article for scrapping attribute is then sent into total system scrap item database；
2nd, motive objects category, such as automobile, mobile phone, bicycle, special instruction is that the label of mobile phone has personal identification
The function of certification, the features such as item pictures, volume, weight, color, size are described during registration first, and mobile phone is registered except physics
Feature also have personal information register option, goods attribute be divided into losss, normally, scrap, after the object loss of registration, set immediately
It is set to and loses attribute its ID and be sent into system lost objects database immediately, once there is the article for losing attribute any one by system
During individual detecting terminal, system can all be shown in corresponding terminal and voice message；The article for scrapping attribute is then sent into total system report
Useless item database；
3rd, easily missing crowd's class, main population for memory loss old man, the rudimentary children of intelligence and amentia or
Patient of mental illness etc., registration people must be the legal guardian for being registered people, must provide related prove (on certificate photograph
Pass), registration people and the group photo of people is registered, is registered the photo of people, feature, the contact method etc. for registering people.Attribute is missing
With it is normal, when be registered it is humanized be set to it is missing (and describe missing crew it is missing when the details such as dress, debatable time place) when,
Its ID is admitted to system missing person's group database immediately, and system can regard as high-level events after comprehensive analysis investigation confirmation, lose
Track is registered people ID and position (position of the detecting terminal detected first) and missing person's information and will be pushed near position
Hold detection and survey take-away personnel, police, joint defence team member of terminal etc., and the system user near position, find with all strength missing
Personnel, there is extremely strong nature of public service, very big power-assisted will be provided for the harmonious society that builds together；
4th, easily missing pets, registration people must be the owner for being registered pet, must provide related proof (certificate photograph
Upload), registration people and the group photo of pet is registered, is registered the photo of pet, feature, the contact method etc. for registering people.Attribute
To be missing and not being missing.After registration pet is arranged to loss, the ID is admitted to system missing pet database, and system can total score
Analysis investigation regards as common loss event after confirming；
5th, police client special category, the special category for being related to public safety is registered as, it is similar with civilian end, simply make
It is special for police, play special role.
3rd, between the police and the people to pull together, built together harmonious society, and when detecting terminal finds doubtful lost objects, system is not encouraged general
General family goes forward to cross-examine, the system is to frighten thief using the detecting terminal to cover the sky and the earth and with patrol police's networking, is arrested
The work of suspect gives police as far as possible, joint defence team member's OR gate defends security personnel to do, and avoids warm work from being caused damage to itself as far as possible.
Certainly except having the missing situation of population, the particularly situation of missing child then encourages people not hesitate to do what is right, police and civilians work together is harmonious
Society.
In above-mentioned specific embodiment one, there is provided the anti-missing method of the anti-loss based on internet and RFID technique,
Corresponding, present invention also provides the anti-missing device of the anti-loss based on internet and RFID technique.Because device is real
Apply example and be substantially similar to embodiment of the method, so describing fairly simple, referring to the part explanation of embodiment of the method in place of correlation
.Device embodiment described below is only schematical.
Specific embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2 the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of anti-missing dress of anti-loss based on internet and RFID technique
Put, including：
Module 201 is prestored, is used for：
User profile is prestored to the user information database of background server；The user profile includes user's safety cabinet；
Recording module 202, is used for：
RFID and protected object to be bound, each RFID corresponds to unique id information,
Then each protected object corresponds to unique id information；
By the Quick Response Code of user's terminal scanning RFID, the id information of protected object is entered into user and protected
Dangerous cabinet；
The attribute of the protected object is arranged to not lose by user terminal, and the feature of the protected object is believed
Breath is configured；
Module 203 is reported the loss, is used for：
After protected object is lost or be missing, the id information for the destination object that user terminal is sent is received；The target
Object is the protected object lost or be missing；
Destination object corresponding with the id information is inquired about from background server, the attribute of destination object is arranged to lose
Or be missing, and the id information of destination object and characteristic information are sent to the destination object storehouse of background server；
Recovery module 204, is used for：
After having the RFID that detecting terminal reads destination object, receive detecting terminal send id information and
Positional information, the characteristic information of destination object corresponding with the id information is inquired about from destination object storehouse, id information, position are believed
Breath and characteristic information, which are sent to, to be less than other detecting terminals of predetermined distance threshold with the distance of the detecting terminal and reports lost property to the authorities this
The user terminal of destination object；
Recovery module 205, is used for：
After destination object is given for change, the attribute of destination object is arranged to not lose, and by the characteristic information of destination object
Deleted from destination object storehouse.
The embodiment of the present invention is unique for each protected object (article or the people that may be gone astray from the group, pet) association first
RFID, the characteristic information of protected object is entered into user's safety cabinet in advance, when protected object is lost or loses
After track, protected object is reported the loss in systems, the protected object that system can will be lost or be missing, i.e. destination object
Id information and characteristic information are sent to destination object storehouse, when detecting terminal detects destination object, notify at once the owner of lost property or
Reported lost property to the authorities personnel, while the information such as the position (i.e. the position of the detecting terminal) of destination object and photo are sent to hand-held nearby visit
The joint defence team member of terminal, patrol police etc. are surveyed, can also prompt object loss or people, pet missing and attached on the display of detecting terminal
The relevant information of destination object, combine various strength and pull together to recover lost article or give missing crew, pet for change.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the module 203 of reporting the loss can be also used for：Believed according to the feature of destination object
Breath, is configured to the importance information of destination object.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the recovery module 204 can be used for：Target is read when there is detecting terminal
After the RFID of object, id information, positional information and current live photo that detecting terminal is sent are received, from target pair
Characteristic information as inquiring about corresponding with id information destination object in storehouse, by id information, positional information, current live photo and
Characteristic information is sent to is less than other detecting terminals of predetermined distance threshold and the target of reporting lost property to the authorities with the distance of the detecting terminal
The user terminal of object.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the recording module 202 can be also used for when protected object is fixed class thing
During product, the characteristic information includes ownership unit, and the local detecting terminal of each ownership unit is set on background server
Object library；Anti- lose prevents that missing device can also include fixed class alarm module, is used for：When have detecting terminal read with
After the detecting terminal belongs to the RFID of the fixed class article in the local detecting terminal object library of unit accordingly, control
Detecting terminal processed is alarmed.
Specific embodiment three
As shown in figure 3, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of anti-missing system of anti-loss based on internet and RFID technique
System, including：
The anti-missing device 301 of the anti-loss based on internet and RFID technique in specific embodiment two；
Background server 302, for storing user information database and destination object storehouse；
User terminal 304, for scanning RFID 306；The attribute of the protected object is arranged to not lose,
And the characteristic information of the protected object is configured；
Detecting terminal 305, for reading RFID 306, the id information of destination object and positional information are sent
Prevent missing device 301 to anti-lose, and the id information of display target object, positional information, current live photo and spy
Reference ceases；
RFID label tag 306, for carrying id information.
The embodiment of the present invention is unique for each protected object (article or the people that may be gone astray from the group, pet) association first
RFID, the characteristic information of protected object is entered into user's safety cabinet in advance, when protected object is lost or loses
After track, protected object is reported the loss in systems, the protected object that system can will be lost or be missing, i.e. destination object
Id information and characteristic information are sent to destination object storehouse, when detecting terminal detects destination object, notify at once the owner of lost property or
Reported lost property to the authorities personnel, while the information such as the position (i.e. the position of the detecting terminal) of destination object and photo are sent to hand-held nearby visit
The joint defence team member of terminal, patrol police etc. are surveyed, can also prompt object loss or people, pet missing and attached on the display of detecting terminal
The relevant information of destination object, combine various strength and pull together to recover lost article or give missing crew, pet for change.
Missing device 301 anti-to the anti-loss based on internet and RFID technique of the embodiment of the present invention does not limit,
Preferably, it can be computer or server.
The embodiment of the present invention is not limited detecting terminal 305, it is preferred that the detecting terminal 305 can be mobile phone or
Person's tablet personal computer, PC add 915M and 2.4G combination frequency RFID card readers.
Preferably, the detecting terminal 305 can be also used for taking pictures.Advantage of this is that detecting terminal can be passed through
305 pairs of destination objects are taken pictures, and facilitate system to understand the particular location and current state of destination object.
Preferably, the detecting terminal 305 can be also used for playing voice.Advantage of this is that detection can be passed through
Terminal 305 carries out voice broadcast, the probability being retrieved by various means raising destination object.
System hardware in the system be by a large amount of various patterns RFID and spread all over each corner of society
The RFID detecting terminals 305 of various forms are formed.
The embodiment of the present invention is not limited RFID, the RFID such as adhesive sticker RFID electronics marks of various patterns
Label, RFID bracelets, RFID card, type active RFID electronic label, self power generation RFID etc., go for different articles
And crowd.
The card reader of RFID detecting terminals 305 is 915M and 2.4G combination frequency card reader, vehicle-mounted and fixed 915M's
RFID card reader detection range is 0-10 rice, and hand-held 915M RFID card reader detection range is 0-5 rice, 2.4G RFID Card Readers
Device detection range is 0-100 rice, and following terminal is all the compound terminal of 915M and 2.4G double frequencies.The detecting terminal of various forms
305 can be divided into：
1st, civilian stationary applications detecting terminal, Android system, high score liquid crystal display, serial ports or bluetooth connection RFID moulds
Block, transmission power is big, there is the place of fixed range suitable for cell, company, shop, factories and miness park etc.；
2nd, civilian handheld applications detecting terminal, Android mobile phone pattern, serial ports or bluetooth connection RFID card reader, it is adapted to express delivery
Member, take out librarian use；
3rd, civilian vehicular applications detecting terminal, Android mobile phone or plate mode, serial ports or bluetooth connection RFID card reader, fit
The high frequency traffic participants such as taxi, net about car are closed to use；
4th, public stationary applications detecting terminal, Android system, high score liquid crystal display, serial ports or bluetooth connection RFID moulds
Block, transmission power is big, suitable for public places such as bus platform, station, subways；
5th, police handheld application detecting terminal, Android mobile phone pattern, serial ports or bluetooth connection RFID card reader, it is adapted to patrol
Police, Public Order Joint Defense Force etc. use；
6th, police vehicular applications detecting terminal, Android mobile phone or plate mode, serial ports or bluetooth connection RFID card reader, fit
Close patrol police, squad car etc. to use, bicycle patrol police can install solar charging device additional.
In actual applications, particularly on-fixed detecting terminal can when reading RFID for the embodiment of the present invention
Can be because being likely to occur skip apart from the problems such as angular emission power, this problem is objective reality, but works as detecting terminal
Popularization density enough is enough wide, and is largely mobile detecting terminal, more there is the part holder for being directed to these terminals
When being police, sufficiently large psychological pressure can also be formed to the people for having theft subjective desire, so as to abandon evil thought.Can be pre-
See, have many problems certainly at the initial stage of system operation and occur, for example RFID label tag is easily by thief has found and that destroys asks
Topic, thus it is more hidden when label is being installed in addition to, RFID label tag can also be built into inside article, or directly melt
Close in article shell.
The present invention is implemented and operability is stronger, and cost is relatively low, is particularly suitable for the less-developed area popularization of economic civilization, because
This system must have the whole world in mind, must be huge in the storage of design RFID data, and all reading systems in the whole world are according to various countries
RFID standards accomplish compatibility as far as possible, and the detection terminal of RFID attribute in various countries can be read, and realize the complete of database
Ball pushes.The RFID detecting terminals of variform are widely used in social regional, hold movement, vehicle-mounted mobile is combined and fixed
Mode forms net distribution, and advantage is provided to detect suspicious RFID label tag.
Because the system is the network of a substantial amounts, builds and operation maintenance cost is high, it is necessary to various business
The income of industry form maintains, and using system huge user's advantage and spreads all over the display terminal in each corner of society, can be with
Some following business profit models are developed as supplement.
First, the display advertisement platform in the covering whole nation, because the detecting terminal of the system can be an Android flat board electricity
Brain or mobile phone, system will be distributed widely in cell gate, subway tunnel, bus platform, mansion, shop, park etc. after establishing each
The computer display screen that kind of the stream of people concentrates, it is the preferable publication channel of various public service ads, commercial advertisement and various information, when being
When uniting end-probing to suspicious ID, advertisement is interrupted at once, shows suspicious information, and the income of commercial advertisement can be used as system to establish
With the main source of O＆M；
2nd, system combines with shared motor bicycle, shared bicycle, net about car etc., as a member of system detecting terminal, system
Huge user promotes it preferably to develop, and using civilian vehicle set detection terminal, it is also extensively and the characteristics of movement to be at any time
System detection is more efficient to have played positive role；
3rd, system combines with taking out platform, logistics platform etc., as a member of system detecting terminal, the huge use of system
Family promotes it preferably to develop, using civilian hand-held detecting terminal, the characteristics of it is dispersed throughout user at one's side also for system detection more
Positive role has been played added with effect.
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.Although present invention has been a certain degree of description, it will be apparent that, do not departing from the bar of the spirit and scope of the present invention
Under part, the appropriate change of each condition can be carried out.It is appreciated that the invention is not restricted to the embodiment, and be attributed to right and want
The scope asked, it includes the equivalent substitution of each factor.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of anti-missing method of anti-loss based on internet and RFID technique, it is characterised in that including：
Prestore step：
User profile is prestored to the user information database of background server；The user profile includes user's safety cabinet；
Typing step：
RFID and protected object are bound, each RFID corresponds to unique id information, then often
Individual protected object corresponds to unique id information；
By the Quick Response Code of user's terminal scanning RFID, the id information of protected object is entered into user's insurance
Cabinet；
The attribute of the protected object is arranged to not lose by user terminal, and the characteristic information of the protected object is entered
Row is set；
Report the loss step：
After protected object is lost or be missing, the id information for the destination object that user terminal is sent is received；The destination object
The protected object lost or be missing；
Destination object corresponding with the id information is inquired about from background server, the attribute of destination object is arranged to lose or lost
Track, and the id information of destination object and characteristic information are sent to the destination object storehouse of background server；
Give step for change：
After having the RFID that detecting terminal reads destination object, id information and position that detecting terminal is sent are received
Information, the characteristic information of corresponding with id information destination object is inquired about from destination object storehouse, by id information, positional information and
Characteristic information is sent to is less than other detecting terminals of predetermined distance threshold and the target of reporting lost property to the authorities with the distance of the detecting terminal
The user terminal of object；
Reduction step：
After destination object is given for change, the attribute of destination object is arranged to not lose, and by the characteristic information of destination object from mesh
Deleted in mark library of object.
2. the anti-missing method of the anti-loss according to claim 1 based on internet and RFID technique, it is characterised in that institute
State and report the loss step, in addition to：
According to the characteristic information of destination object, the importance information of destination object is configured.
3. the anti-missing method of the anti-loss according to claim 1 or 2 based on internet and RFID technique, its feature exist
In, it is described to give step for change, be specially：
After having the RFID that detecting terminal reads destination object, id information, position that detecting terminal is sent are received
Information and current live photo, the characteristic information of destination object corresponding with the id information is inquired about from destination object storehouse, by ID
Information, positional information, current live photo and characteristic information are sent to is less than predetermined distance threshold with the distance of the detecting terminal
Other detecting terminals and the destination object of reporting lost property to the authorities user terminal.
4. the anti-missing method of the anti-loss according to claim 1 or 2 based on internet and RFID technique, its feature exist
In：
In the typing step, when protected object is fixed class article, the characteristic information includes ownership unit, and rear
The local detecting terminal object library of each ownership unit is set on platform server；
Anti- lose prevents that missing method also includes fixed class alarming step：
The fixation belonged in the local detecting terminal object library of unit corresponding with the detecting terminal is read when there is detecting terminal
After the RFID of class article, control detecting terminal is alarmed.
A kind of 5. anti-missing device of anti-loss based on internet and RFID technique, it is characterised in that including：
Module is prestored, is used for：
User profile is prestored to the user information database of background server；The user profile includes user's safety cabinet；
Recording module, it is used for：
RFID and protected object are bound, each RFID corresponds to unique id information, then often
Individual protected object corresponds to unique id information；
By the Quick Response Code of user's terminal scanning RFID, the id information of protected object is entered into user's insurance
Cabinet；
The attribute of the protected object is arranged to not lose by user terminal, and the characteristic information of the protected object is entered
Row is set；
Module is reported the loss, is used for：
After protected object is lost or be missing, the id information for the destination object that user terminal is sent is received；The destination object
The protected object lost or be missing；
Destination object corresponding with the id information is inquired about from background server, the attribute of destination object is arranged to lose or lost
Track, and the id information of destination object and characteristic information are sent to the destination object storehouse of background server；
Recovery module, it is used for：
After having the RFID that detecting terminal reads destination object, id information and position that detecting terminal is sent are received
Information, the characteristic information of corresponding with id information destination object is inquired about from destination object storehouse, by id information, positional information and
Characteristic information is sent to is less than other detecting terminals of predetermined distance threshold and the target of reporting lost property to the authorities with the distance of the detecting terminal
The user terminal of object；
Recovery module, it is used for：
After destination object is given for change, the attribute of destination object is arranged to not lose, and by the characteristic information of destination object from mesh
Deleted in mark library of object.
6. the anti-missing device of the anti-loss according to claim 5 based on internet and RFID technique, it is characterised in that institute
State and report the loss module and be additionally operable to：
According to the characteristic information of destination object, the importance information of destination object is configured.
7. the anti-missing device of the anti-loss based on internet and RFID technique according to claim 5 or 6, its feature exist
In the recovery module is used for：
After having the RFID that detecting terminal reads destination object, id information, position that detecting terminal is sent are received
Information and current live photo, the characteristic information of destination object corresponding with the id information is inquired about from destination object storehouse, by ID
Information, positional information, current live photo and characteristic information are sent to is less than predetermined distance threshold with the distance of the detecting terminal
Other detecting terminals and the destination object of reporting lost property to the authorities user terminal.
8. the anti-missing device of the anti-loss based on internet and RFID technique according to claim 5 or 6, its feature exist
In：
The recording module is additionally operable to when protected object is fixed class article, and the characteristic information includes ownership unit, and
The local detecting terminal object library of each ownership unit is set on background server；
Anti- lose prevents that missing device also includes fixed class alarm module, is used for：
The fixation belonged in the local detecting terminal object library of unit corresponding with the detecting terminal is read when there is detecting terminal
After the RFID of class article, control detecting terminal is alarmed.
A kind of 9. anti-missing system of anti-loss based on internet and RFID technique, it is characterised in that including：
The anti-missing device of the anti-loss based on internet and RFID technique described in claim any one of 5-8；
Background server, for storing user information database and destination object storehouse；
User terminal, for scanning RFID；The attribute of the protected object is arranged to not lose, and this is protected
The characteristic information of shield object is configured；
Detecting terminal, for reading RFID, the id information of destination object and positional information are sent to the anti-something lost
Lose anti-missing device, and the id information of display target object, positional information, current live photo and characteristic information；
RFID label tag, for carrying id information.
10. the anti-missing system of the anti-loss according to claim 9 based on internet and RFID technique, it is characterised in that
The detecting terminal is additionally operable to play voice.
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Application publication date: 20171215 |