CN104992563B - A kind of vehicle management system and its information identifying method based on radio frequency identification - Google Patents
A kind of vehicle management system and its information identifying method based on radio frequency identification Download PDFInfo
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- CN104992563B CN104992563B CN201510358656.5A CN201510358656A CN104992563B CN 104992563 B CN104992563 B CN 104992563B CN 201510358656 A CN201510358656 A CN 201510358656A CN 104992563 B CN104992563 B CN 104992563B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vehicle management system and its information identifying method based on radio frequency identification, including：Electronic tag；Radio-frequency recognition system is erected at one-lane both sides, and the radio-frequency recognition system is used to identify the electronic tag into row information and information is changed；Image identification system is erected at one-lane overhead, and described image identifying system is for being identified vehicle license；Host computer is connect with the radio-frequency recognition system and described image identifying system respectively, and the information platform connection of the host computer and vehicle management center, the host computer carries display screen.The present invention solves technical problem not easy to identify to information of vehicles on road.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of RFID, especially a kind of vehicle management system and its letter based on radio frequency identification
Cease recognition methods.
Background technology
RF tag is the physical support of product electronic code (EPC), is attached on traceable article, can circulation worldwide
And it is identified and is read and write.RFID (Radio Frequency dentification) technology is as structure " Internet of Things "
Key technology be concerned by people in recent years.RFID technique early originates from Britain, applied to being distinguished in World War II
Other enemy and we's aircraft identity, starts commercialization the 1960s.RFID technique is a kind of automatic identification technology, U.S. Department of Defense's regulation
After 1 day January in 2005, all military materials will use RFID tag；System is suggested by U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Pharmacist tracks the drug often faked from 2006 using RFID.One systems such as Walmart, Metro retail business application RFID technique
Row action is even more that RFID has been pushed to apply upsurge global.At 2000, the price of each RFID tag is 1 dollar.Perhaps
More researchers think that RFID tag is very expensive, and only reducing cost could large-scale application.At 2005, each RFID tag
Price be 12 cents or so, the price of present ultrahigh frequency RFID is 10 cents or so.RFID wants large-scale application, is on the one hand
RFID tag price is reduced, can on the other hand to see bring value-added service later using RFID.European Union counts office
Statistical data shows that the company of European Union 3% applies RFID technique, and application distribution is in identity document and access control, confession 2010
Answer chain and inventory tracking, vehicle toll collection, antitheft, production control, asset management.
Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a kind of wireless communication technique, and specific objective can be identified by radio signals and is read and write
Related data, without establishing machinery or optical contact between identifying system and specific objective.
The signal of radio is the electromagnetic field by being tuned into radio frequency, data from the label being attached on article
It sends out, to recognize automatically and track the article.In the electromagnetic field that certain labels are sent out in identification from identifier
Energy is obtained, battery is not needed to；Also there is label itself to possess power supply, and can actively send out radio wave and (be tuned into radio
The electromagnetic field of frequency).Label contains the information of Electronic saving, can be identified within several meters.Unlike bar code, penetrate
Frequency marking label need not be within identifier sight, can also be embedded in and be tracked within object.
Many industries have all used Radio Frequency Identification Technology.Label is attached to an automobile just in production, manufacturer is just
The progress of this vehicle in the production line can be tracked.Warehouse can track the place of drug.RF tag can also invest livestock with
On pet, the convenient positive identification to livestock and pet (actively identification, which is meant, prevents several livestocks from using the same identity).
The identification card of radio frequency identification can make employee get enter into the building part of latching, and the radio frequency transponder on automobile can also
For imposing the expense of charging section and parking lot.
And at present in vehicle management, Radio Frequency Identification Technology is used effectively not yet, is especially being run in vehicle
Cheng Zhong can not carry out vehicle effectively identification in real time, and effectively be verified to vehicle peccancy information so that illegal vehicle
Illegal activities of breaking rules and regulations occur on road, increases security risk and causes numerous damages to people's lives and properties.
Invention content
In view of the above technical problems, the invention discloses a kind of vehicle management systems based on radio frequency identification, on road
Be provided with radio-frequency recognition system and image identification system, the electronic tag that is carried on vehicle is read into row information and information more
Newly, judge the legitimacy of vehicle and situation violating the regulations, real-time judging result can be provided, solve on road to information of vehicles
Technical problem not easy to identify.
In order to realize purpose according to the present invention, a kind of vehicle management system based on radio frequency identification is provided, including：
Electronic tag is sticked on the front windshield of vehicle, includes the vehicle of the vehicle in the electronic tag
The record violating the regulations of essential information, owner information and vehicle；
Radio-frequency recognition system, is erected at one-lane both sides, and the radio-frequency recognition system is used for the electronic tag
Into row information identification and information modification；
Image identification system, is erected at one-lane overhead, and described image identifying system is used to carry out vehicle license
Identification；
Host computer is connect with the radio-frequency recognition system and described image identifying system respectively, the host computer with
The information platform of vehicle management center connects, and the host computer carries display screen.
Preferably, the electronic tag is bound with the information of vehicles.
Preferably, the vehicle license is bound with the information of vehicles.
Preferably, the vehicle essential information, owner information of the vehicle and the record violating the regulations of vehicle are stored in the letter
It ceases in platform.
Preferably, the information in the electronic tag and synchronizing information of the vehicle in described information platform.
A kind of information identifying method of the vehicle management system based on radio frequency identification, including：
Step 1: vehicle crosses the bicycle road for being provided with radio-frequency recognition system and image identification system, the radio frequency identification
The electronic tag on vehicle is identified in system, extracts the information in electronic tag and is transmitted in host computer, described image
Identifying system carries out identification of taking pictures to the licence plate of vehicle, and identification information is transmitted in host computer；
Step 2: the information platform of the information being collected into and vehicle management center is carried out information exchange by host computer, it is upper
Machine shows the information that carries in screen display electronic tag, while described information platform will be retrieved according to the vehicle license plate
Information is transmitted on the host computer；
Step 3: if information in electronic tag and the information matches retrieved according to the vehicle license plate, enter
To step 4, otherwise host computer sends out alarm；
Step 4: the newest record violating the regulations of the vehicle on described information platform is passed through the radio-frequency recognition system synchronous write
Enter into the electronic tag, if the vehicle meets normal driving conditions, the vehicle is passed through into the bicycle
Road, otherwise host computer send out alarm.
Preferably, the electronic tag is bound with the vehicle into row information.
Preferably, the vehicle license is bound with the vehicle into row information.
Preferably, vehicle essential information, owner information and the vehicle for having the newest vehicle are recorded in described information platform
Record violating the regulations.
The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect：
1, the online recognition inspection to vehicle may be implemented in the present invention, finds illegal and act of violating regulations in time, reduces
The security risk of road；
2, it is not necessarily to traffic police and hand inspection is carried out to vehicle, reduce manpower expenditure；
3, the normally travel for not interfering the identification checking process of vehicle vehicle improves recognition efficiency, and does not interfere with
Traffic；
4, the effective monitoring to vehicle is realized, is conducive to traffic control department and track and localization is carried out to vehicle, exclude in time not
Security risk.
Part is illustrated to embody by further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention by following, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system architecture schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of the information identifying method of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
A kind of way of realization of vehicle management system according to the present invention based on radio frequency identification as shown in Fig. 1,
Include：
Electronic tag is sticked on the front windshield of vehicle, includes the vehicle of the vehicle in the electronic tag
The record violating the regulations of essential information, owner information and vehicle；
Radio-frequency recognition system is erected at one-lane both sides, and when vehicle passes through bicycle road, radio-frequency recognition system is to vehicle
It is identified, the radio-frequency recognition system is used to identify the electronic tag into row information and information is changed；
Image identification system, is erected at one-lane overhead, and described image identifying system is used to carry out vehicle license
The common monitoring camera system on road may be used in identification, image identification system；
Host computer is connect with the radio-frequency recognition system and described image identifying system respectively, the host computer with
The information platform of vehicle management center connects, and the host computer carries display screen, radio-frequency recognition system and image identification system
The information recognized uploads in host computer, and the information platform of host computer and vehicle management center carries out information exchange, upper
In machine in the electronic tag of vehicle information and the information that is retrieved according to information of taking pictures match, be shown in display screen
On, while transferring and changing the violation information of vehicle and show on a display screen, and newest violation information is passed through into radio-frequency recognition system
It updates in electronic tag, once finding illegal activities, host computer sends out alarm, and traffic police is prompted to be carried out further to changing vehicle
Investigation excludes hidden danger, carries out hand inspection to vehicle without traffic police, reduces manpower expenditure, after only occurring host computer alarm,
Traffic police just manually interrogates and examines the vehicle, meanwhile, in the normally travel for not interfering the identification checking process of vehicle vehicle, entirely
Journey realizes full automatic supervision identification, and vehicle, which is not detained on road, causes congestion, improves recognition efficiency, and will not shadow
Ring traffic.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the electronic tag is bound with the information of vehicles, that is to say, that electronic tag and the vehicle
Information is corresponding, and a vehicle corresponds to only one electronic tag, once find information in electronic tag and the vehicle
Information is not met, and host computer sends out alarm, and the information of the vehicle is carried out to the licence plate of the vehicle by image identification system
It takes pictures, corresponding licence plate is carried out on the information platform of vehicle management center know after corresponding retrieval.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the record violating the regulations storage of the vehicle essential information, owner information and vehicle of the vehicle
In described information platform, by radio-frequency recognition system to be stored in electronic tag vehicle essential information, owner information with
And the record violating the regulations of vehicle is updated operation so that the information in the electronic tag is with the vehicle in described information platform
In synchronizing information, be conducive to the up-to-date information that traffic police has found the vehicle in time, exclude hidden danger in time.
In another embodiment, it is proposed that a kind of information identifying method of the vehicle management system based on radio frequency identification, such as
Shown in Fig. 2, including：
Step 1: vehicle crosses the bicycle road for being provided with radio-frequency recognition system and image identification system, the radio frequency identification
The electronic tag on vehicle is identified in system, extracts the information in electronic tag and is transmitted in host computer, electronic tag
In information include the vehicle essential information of the vehicle, owner information and vehicle record violating the regulations；Described image identifying system
Identification of taking pictures is carried out to the licence plate of vehicle, and the license plate information recognized is transmitted in host computer；
Step 2: the information platform of the information being collected into and vehicle management center is carried out information exchange by host computer, it is upper
Machine shows the information that carries in screen display electronic tag, while described information platform will be retrieved according to the vehicle license plate
Information is transmitted on the host computer, that is, the vehicle for the vehicle transferred from information platform according to the licence plate is believed substantially
The record violating the regulations of breath, owner information and vehicle, is again shown on the display screen of host computer；
Step 3: if the vehicle essential information of the vehicle in electronic tag, owner information and according to the vehicle vehicle
The vehicle essential information for the vehicle that board retrieves, owner information matching, then enter step 4, otherwise host computer sends out report
It is alert；
Step 4: the newest record violating the regulations of the vehicle on described information platform is passed through the radio-frequency recognition system synchronous write
Enter into the electronic tag, if the vehicle meets normal driving conditions, that is, record violating the regulations does not reach in regulation also
Limit, then pass through the bicycle road by the vehicle, and otherwise host computer sends out alarm, that is, vehicle deduction of points violating the regulations also not
Reach 12 points and without other illegal situations, then vehicle can be normal through only newest by the vehicle on information platform
Record violating the regulations by the radio-frequency recognition system synchronized update to the electronic tag, if the vehicle do not meet it is above-mentioned
Driving conditions, then host computer send out alarm at once, prompt traffic police to handle the vehicle, while other identify sites on road
Positioning monitoring can also be carried out to the vehicle, help traffic police to determine the whereabouts of the vehicle, exclude security risk in time.
From the above mentioned, the online recognition inspection to vehicle may be implemented in the present invention, finds illegal and act of violating regulations in time, subtracts
The security risk on road is lacked；The whole full-automatic identification of reality carries out hand inspection to vehicle without traffic police, reduces
Manpower is paid；Meanwhile the normally travel of vehicle is not interfered the identification checking process of vehicle, recognition efficiency is improved, and will not
Influence traffic；Further, the present invention realizes the effective monitoring to vehicle, and it is fixed into line trace to vehicle to be conducive to traffic control department
Position, excludes hidden danger in time.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of vehicle management system based on radio frequency identification, which is characterized in that including：
Electronic tag is sticked on the front windshield of vehicle, includes the vehicle base of the vehicle in the electronic tag
The record violating the regulations of this information, owner information and vehicle；
Radio-frequency recognition system, is erected at one-lane both sides, and the radio-frequency recognition system is used to carry out the electronic tag
Information identifies and information modification；
Image identification system is erected at one-lane overhead, and described image identifying system is for being identified vehicle license；
Host computer is connect with the radio-frequency recognition system and described image identifying system respectively, the host computer and vehicle
The information platform of administrative center connects, and the host computer carries display screen；
Wherein, in host computer in the electronic tag of vehicle information and matched according to the information that license plate information retrieves,
On a display screen, while the violation information for transferring the vehicle show on a display screen for display, the information in the electronic tag and
Synchronizing information of the vehicle in described information platform；
The information identifying method of the vehicle management system based on radio frequency identification, including：
Step 1: vehicle crosses the bicycle road for being provided with radio-frequency recognition system and image identification system, the radio-frequency recognition system
Electronic tag on vehicle is identified, the information in electronic tag is extracted and is transmitted in host computer, described image identification
System carries out identification of taking pictures to the licence plate of vehicle, and identification information is transmitted in host computer；
Step 2: the information platform of the information being collected into and vehicle management center is carried out information exchange by host computer, host computer is aobvious
Show the information carried in screen display electronic tag, while the information that described information platform will be retrieved according to the vehicle license plate
It is transmitted on the host computer, is again shown on the display screen of host computer；
Step 3: if information in electronic tag and the information matches retrieved according to the vehicle license plate, enter step
Rapid four, otherwise host computer send out alarm；
Step 4: the newest record violating the regulations of the vehicle on described information platform is synchronously written by the radio-frequency recognition system
In the electronic tag, if the vehicle meets normal driving conditions, the vehicle is passed through into the bicycle road, it is no
Then host computer sends out alarm.
2. the vehicle management system based on radio frequency identification as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the electronic tag and institute
State information of vehicles binding.
3. the vehicle management system based on radio frequency identification as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the vehicle license and institute
State information of vehicles binding.
4. the vehicle management system based on radio frequency identification as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the vehicle base of the vehicle
The record violating the regulations of this information, owner information and vehicle is stored in described information platform.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105448101A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-30 | 艾伯资讯（深圳）有限公司 | Method and system for verifying vehicles and drivers |
| CN105654736B (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2018-03-27 | 南京铁道职业技术学院 | vehicle identification system with camera and image processing method |
| CN105809974A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-07-27 | 成都联众智科技有限公司 | Automatic car information recognition system |
| CN106056917A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-26 | 国网冀北节能服务有限公司 | Intelligent vehicle guiding system for building reconstruction |
| CN106448181B (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2020-02-28 | 广东中星电子有限公司 | Non-motor vehicle management method, device and system |
| CN108540755B (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2021-03-05 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Identity recognition method and device |
| CN108133597B (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2020-07-07 | 江苏本能科技有限公司 | Radio frequency identification information uploading method and system |
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| CN201927173U (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-08-10 | 刘伟 | Automatic checking and charging system for intelligent electronic license plates |
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