CN105809868A - RFID-technology-based campus anti-theft system and method - Google Patents
RFID-technology-based campus anti-theft system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105809868A CN105809868A CN201610214843.0A CN201610214843A CN105809868A CN 105809868 A CN105809868 A CN 105809868A CN 201610214843 A CN201610214843 A CN 201610214843A CN 105809868 A CN105809868 A CN 105809868A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
- G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
- G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
- G08B13/2451—Specific applications combined with EAS
- G08B13/2462—Asset location systems combined with EAS
Abstract
The invention discloses an RFID-technology-based campus anti-theft system and method.The RFID-technology-based campus anti-theft system comprises a data background management system, an anti-theft alarm control system, a GPS article label, a video monitoring module and a mobile terminal service platform, and all modules can work in a cooperative mode.According to the RFID-technology-based campus anti-theft system and method, the modules conduct communication in a wired or wireless mode, the GPS article label is combined with the background management system, information of an article holder is obtained in the modes of fingerprint acquisition, video monitoring and the like and matched with article information in a background database, and when student articles are carried by illegal holders out of dormitories of the students or the campus, the system can detect abnormity and give out a real-time alarm.Meanwhile, the system provides a flexible article holding permission transfer and distribution function in cooperation with a mobile terminal service platform.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of campus burglary-resisting system based on RFID technique and method, specific design technology of Internet of things field.
Background technology
Current campus genetis method biology product often or the stolen event of public property, the university students being just beginning school often lacks the consciousness current campus in addition protecting self property and lacks a kind of effective burglary-resisting system, and thievery is of common occurrence.The antitheft security work in general campus at present is mainly adopted right place patrol by school Security Department, student's method that campus shows student card etc. and waste time and energy that comes in and goes out completes, anti-theft image pick-up head also can only limit to the public territory being arranged on campus, it is impossible to prevents larceny effectively and timely.And, some thieveries are exactly that student does, and this brings very big burden to the security work in campus, and the generation of thievery brings irremediable loss also to student learning, life.
The electric theft-proof system of the different principle come out includes sound magnetic burglary-resisting system, radio/radio system, electromagnetic wave system, microwave system, frequency division system etc..Above anti-theft technique carries out antitheft mainly for enclosed space, it is impossible to meet the requirement that this open space in campus is antitheft.
Some present campus anti-theft measures, simply the single loss to article of simple anti-theft device is adopted to report to the police, cannot distinguish between the proper flow of article and larceny, more cannot adopt effective means identification thief and recover article when larceny occurs, be therefore badly in need of now a kind of can the distinguishing larceny and process campus burglary-resisting system and the method for thievery in time of high efficiency smart.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to overcome deficiency of the prior art, devises a kind of campus burglary-resisting system based on RFID technique and method, and technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of campus burglary-resisting system based on RFID technique, including data background management system, anti-theft alarm control system, GPS article tag, video monitoring module, mobile terminal service platform；
Described GPS article tag is attached to be needed on antitheft article, and containing unique tag number and have GPS positioning function, student applies for GPS article tag as required；
Described anti-theft alarm control system includes wireless communication module, voice cue module, RFID reader, fingerprint identification module, sound and light alarm module and holographic display module；Anti-theft alarm control system is installed on doorway, students' dormitory, school gate and other gateways according to demand, is connected with background management system by wireless communication module；Wireless communication module is for anti-theft alarm control system and data background management system communication；Voice cue module is used for reminders primary input finger print information；RFID tag read module is for by identifying that GPS article tag obtains Item Information；Fingerprint identification module is used for the fingerprint obtaining article carrier to determine whether owner；Sound and light alarm module carries out alert notice when theft situation occurs；Holographic display module is for showing the result of the match information of article and owner and article whether proper flow；
Described data background management system includes background data base and student's article information management system, described background data base includes student information, student's Item Information and article tag information, described student's Articla management system is responsible for real-time update data-base content and detects article tag information that anti-theft alarm control system uploads and whether student information mates, and issues various control instruction and warning message sends when larceny occurs school police office in time；
Described video monitoring module includes photographic head, video analyzer and video human face evaluator；Described photographic head is installed on students' dormitory corridor mouth, school gate and other gateways as required, for the monitoring at above-mentioned road junction and gateway；Described video human face evaluator, for obtaining the facial information of article carrier, extracts associated facial features by video analyzer and contrasts with the student's head image information in background data base；
Described mobile terminal service platform is provided by the application program being arranged on smart mobile phone, student realizes uploading Item Information by mobile terminal service platform, carry out article and hold the transfer of authority with distribution, carry out article leave school application, nullify Item Information and check that loss article GPS location etc. operates.
Above-mentioned background management system utilizes database management technology, Item Information, the label information that mobile terminal service platform can be uploaded are encrypted with student information and mate, and in data base, generate occurrence, temporally record the every terms of information from anti-theft alarm control system correctly to distinguish article turnover dormitory situation.
Above-mentioned mobile terminal service platform need every students register login could use, by mobile terminal service platform, the article of oneself can be held authority carry out shifting and distribute, and due authority transfer and distribution duration, article are held authority and are divided in dormitory building and hold, hold in campus and do not limit region to hold Three Estate.
Article can be positioned by above-mentioned GPS article tag when illegally holding article, and user can pass through to log in mobile terminal service platform real time inspection article location information, facilitates giving for change of article.
Above-mentioned video monitoring module is by the video information of record Nei Ge gateway, campus, when warning message occurs, background management system can transfer associated video information according to warning scene, the head image information of illegitimate holder is obtained by video analyzer and video human face evaluator, and carry out contrasting one by one finding out illegitimate holder with the personal information in data base, if not method holds article, person is personnel outside school, and system can intercept video data and be sent to school police office.
The present invention also provides for a kind of campus theft preventing method based on RFID technique, and based on above-described campus burglary-resisting system, its step is as follows:
(1), the background data base of background management system store the essential information of every student in the school, the information such as including head portrait, fingerprint, contact method, the data in background data base can be updated operation by student's article information management system；
(2), every student needs to carry out registration at mobile terminal service platform and logs in, apply for GPS article tag as required and be attached on the article that needs are antitheft, and Item Information and corresponding FRID label information is uploaded by mobile terminal service platform, background management system is by the information write into Databasce uploaded and generates the occurrence corresponding with student information；
(3), when article holder's belongings come in and go out dormitory, anti-theft alarm control system detects GPS article tag in the signal cover of RFID reader and obtains label information, and voice cue module points out carrier to carry out fingerprint recognition at the appointed time immediately；
(4), the finger print information of the label information detected and carrier is carried out data be packaged and uploaded to background management system by wireless communication module by anti-theft alarm control system, student's article information management system by the packet decompression uploaded and with Data Comparison in data base, it is judged that whether label information and finger print information from the occurrence of same student.
(5) if label information and finger print information coupling, student's Articla management system generates an article discrepancy record and issues " allowing to pass through " instruction to anti-theft alarm control system, and article carrier normally comes in and goes out；
(6) if label and finger print information do not mate or article carrier does not carry out fingerprint recognition at the appointed time, then triggering system burglar alarm mechanism.Anti-theft alarm control system carries out sound and light alarm, background management system transfers associated video information according to warning scene, the head image information of illegitimate holder is obtained by video analyzer and video human face evaluator, and carry out contrasting one by one finding out illegitimate holder with the personal information in data base, if not method holds article, person is personnel outside school, and system can intercept video data and be sent to school police office.The article owner can receive article at mobile terminal service platform and lose information, it is possible to real time inspection article location information.
(7), the article of oneself can be held authority by mobile terminal service platform and carry out shifting and distribute by the article owner, and due authority shifts and distribution duration, article are held authority and are divided in dormitory building and hold, hold in campus and do not limit region to hold Three Estate, the background management system more occurrence in new database accordingly.
Above-mentioned steps (3) for the processing method occurring multiple GPS article tag situation within the scope of RFID reader is:
For each valuables needing to carry out fingerprint authentication, system gives ownership identification priority γ.For the situation that there are multiple article in the detection range of anti-theft alarm control system simultaneously, introduce priority mechanism, the distance according to article Yu label reader, judge according to principle from the near to the remote.The distance of definition label reader and article is d, and label reader is detectable ranges for 3a, then the functional relationship of γ is expressed as:
According to above formula, definition is m in the number of articles with equal priority, if m > 1, then takes a=1/3a and judges again with above formula, until m=1 terminates judging, starts article owner's fingerprint recognition.
Said method step (3) introduces parameter P, for calculating stolen probability.The size of stolen probability parameter P is gone out, thus judging whether valuables now are in stolen risk by backstage meter management system-computed.In the formula about stolen probability parameter P, we will consider following factor: valuables are taken out of total duration t spent when carrying out authentication, the frequency n of checking when carrying out fingerprint authentication, nearly one week or nearly January valuables take number of times (the using frequency) f of dormitory out of, distance took time difference Δ t (natural law) of dormitory last time out of.Formula is specific as follows:
In above-mentioned formula, t/n shows average each time spent by fingerprint authentication；Frequency f refer to week frequency or the moon frequency, week frequency then referred to from the same day, push away forward the number of times that article were taken out of in 7 days dormitory, the moon frequency then referred to from the same day, push away forward the number of times that article were taken out of in 30 days dormitory；B is constant, it is therefore an objective to make the value of P be convenient for judging；The judgment value that λ, β are given after being scientific algorithm.
Size according to parameter P, is divided into three kinds of situations by antitheft probability.In case 1, namely when P is more than set-point λ, then valuables are in relatively dangerous situation, and the relevant photographic head come in and gone out will automatically snap doubtful situations, and mobile terminal service platform will send alert message to the owner of these valuables simultaneously；Situation 2, namely when P is more than another set-point β and less than λ, then valuables are in suspicious situation, and the relevant photographic head come in and gone out will automatically snap doubtful situations, and mobile terminal service platform will to owner's logical transmission message information；Situation 3, namely when P is less than β and more than 0, then these article are in relatively safe situation.
Beneficial effect: a kind of campus burglary-resisting system based on RFID technique provided by the invention and method, collaborative work between each module.By data background management system, it is possible to antitheft required various information of effective IntegratedCampus campus thievery is made process timely and effectively；The proper flow of article and larceny can be distinguished by anti-theft alarm control system accurately, make system order run efficiently, ensure the safety of student's article；GPS article tag combines RFID and GPS technology, it is possible to provides article location information when larceny occurs for owner, facilitates recovering of article；Mobile terminal service platform provides diversified service for student, and article can be held authority and carry out shifting and distribute by student flexibly, have the feature of hommization.
In sum, the present invention its there is above-mentioned many advantages and use value, it functionally has bigger innovation, has large improvement technically, and what have industry widely uses value, is really a new and innovative, progressive, practical new invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of campus burglary-resisting system structure chart based on RFID technique；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of a kind of campus theft preventing method based on RFID technique.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.Following instance is only for clearly illustrating technical scheme, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
A kind of campus burglary-resisting system based on RFID technique as shown in Figure 1, including data background management system, anti-theft alarm control system, GPS article tag, video monitoring module, mobile terminal service platform；
Described GPS article tag is attached to be needed on antitheft article, and containing unique tag number and have GPS positioning function, student applies for GPS article tag as required；
Described anti-theft alarm control system includes wireless communication module, voice cue module, RFID reader, fingerprint identification module, sound and light alarm module and holographic display module；Anti-theft alarm control system is installed on doorway, students' dormitory, school gate and other gateways according to demand, is connected with background management system by wireless communication module；Wireless communication module is for anti-theft alarm control system and data background management system communication；Voice cue module is used for reminders primary input finger print information；RFID tag read module is for by identifying that GPS article tag obtains Item Information；Fingerprint identification module is used for the fingerprint obtaining article carrier to determine whether owner；Sound and light alarm module carries out alert notice when theft situation occurs；Holographic display module is for showing the result of the match information of article and owner and article whether proper flow；
Described data background management system includes background data base and student's article information management system, described background data base includes student information, student's Item Information and article tag information, described student's Articla management system is responsible for real-time update data-base content and detects article tag information that anti-theft alarm control system uploads and whether student information mates, and issues various control instruction and warning message sends when larceny occurs school police office in time；
Described video monitoring module includes photographic head, video analyzer and video human face evaluator；Described photographic head is installed on students' dormitory corridor mouth, school gate and other gateways as required, for the monitoring at above-mentioned road junction and gateway；Described video human face evaluator, for obtaining the facial information of article carrier, extracts associated facial features by video analyzer and contrasts with the student's head image information in background data base；
Described mobile terminal service platform is provided by the application program being arranged on smart mobile phone, student realizes uploading Item Information by mobile terminal service platform, carry out article and hold the transfer of authority with distribution, carry out article leave school application, nullify Item Information and check that loss article GPS location etc. operates.
Above-mentioned background management system utilizes database management technology, Item Information, the label information that mobile terminal service platform can be uploaded are encrypted with student information and mate, and in data base, generate occurrence, temporally record the every terms of information from anti-theft alarm control system correctly to distinguish article turnover dormitory situation.
Above-mentioned mobile terminal service platform need every students register login could use, by mobile terminal service platform, the article of oneself can be held authority carry out shifting and distribute, and due authority transfer and distribution duration, article are held authority and are divided in dormitory building and hold, hold in campus and do not limit region to hold Three Estate.
Article can be positioned by above-mentioned GPS article tag when illegally holding article, and user can pass through to log in mobile terminal service platform real time inspection article location information, facilitates giving for change of article.
Above-mentioned video monitoring module is by the video information of record Nei Ge gateway, campus, when warning message occurs, background management system can transfer associated video information according to warning scene, the head image information of illegitimate holder is obtained by video analyzer and video human face evaluator, and carry out contrasting one by one finding out illegitimate holder with the personal information in data base, if not method holds article, person is personnel outside school, and system can intercept video data and be sent to school police office.
As in figure 2 it is shown, a kind of campus theft preventing method based on RFID technique, based on above-described campus burglary-resisting system, its step is as follows:
(1), the background data base of background management system store the essential information of every student in the school, the information such as including head portrait, fingerprint, contact method, the data in background data base can be updated operation by student's article information management system；
(2), every student needs to carry out registration at mobile terminal service platform and logs in, apply for GPS article tag as required and be attached on the article that needs are antitheft, and Item Information and corresponding FRID label information is uploaded by mobile terminal service platform, background management system is by the information write into Databasce uploaded and generates the occurrence corresponding with student information；
(3), when article holder's belongings come in and go out dormitory, anti-theft alarm control system detects GPS article tag in the signal cover of RFID reader and obtains label information, and voice cue module points out carrier to carry out fingerprint recognition at the appointed time immediately；
(4), the finger print information of the label information detected and carrier is carried out data be packaged and uploaded to background management system by wireless communication module by anti-theft alarm control system, student's article information management system by the packet decompression uploaded and with Data Comparison in data base, it is judged that whether label information and finger print information from the occurrence of same student.
(5) if label information and finger print information coupling, student's Articla management system generates an article discrepancy record and issues " allowing to pass through " instruction to anti-theft alarm control system, and article carrier normally comes in and goes out；
(6) if label and finger print information do not mate or article carrier does not carry out fingerprint recognition at the appointed time, then triggering system burglar alarm mechanism.Anti-theft alarm control system carries out sound and light alarm, background management system transfers associated video information according to warning scene, the head image information of illegitimate holder is obtained by video analyzer and video human face evaluator, and carry out contrasting one by one finding out illegitimate holder with the personal information in data base, if not method holds article, person is personnel outside school, and system can intercept video data and be sent to school police office.The article owner can receive article at mobile terminal service platform and lose information, it is possible to real time inspection article location information.
(7), the article of oneself can be held authority by mobile terminal service platform and carry out shifting and distribute by the article owner, and due authority shifts and distribution duration, article are held authority and are divided in dormitory building and hold, hold in campus and do not limit region to hold Three Estate, the background management system more occurrence in new database accordingly.
Above-mentioned steps (3) for the processing method occurring multiple GPS article tag situation within the scope of RFID reader is:
For each valuables needing to carry out fingerprint authentication, system gives ownership identification priority γ.For the situation that there are multiple article in the detection range of anti-theft alarm control system simultaneously, introduce priority mechanism, the distance according to article Yu label reader, judge according to principle from the near to the remote.The distance of definition label reader and article is d, and label reader is detectable ranges for 3a, then the functional relationship of γ is expressed as:
According to above formula, definition is m in the number of articles with equal priority, if m > 1, then takes a=1/3a and judges again with above formula, until m=1 terminates judging, starts owner's fingerprint recognition.
Above-mentioned method step (3) introduces parameter P, for calculating stolen probability.The size of stolen probability parameter P is gone out, thus judging whether valuables now are in stolen risk by backstage meter management system-computed.In the formula about stolen probability parameter P, we will consider following factor: valuables are taken out of total duration t spent when carrying out authentication, the frequency n of checking when carrying out fingerprint authentication, nearly one week or nearly January valuables take number of times (the using frequency) f of dormitory out of, distance took time difference Δ t (natural law) of dormitory last time out of.Formula is specific as follows:
In above-mentioned formula, t/n shows average each time spent by fingerprint authentication；Frequency f refer to week frequency or the moon frequency, week frequency then referred to from the same day, push away forward the number of times that article were taken out of in 7 days dormitory, the moon frequency then referred to from the same day, push away forward the number of times that article were taken out of in 30 days dormitory；B is constant, it is therefore an objective to make the value of P be convenient for judging；Our size according to parameter P, is divided into three kinds of situations by antitheft probability.In case 1, namely when P is more than set-point λ, then valuables are in relatively dangerous situation, and the relevant photographic head come in and gone out will automatically snap doubtful situations, and mobile terminal service platform will send alert message to the owner of these valuables simultaneously；Situation 2, namely when P is more than another set-point β and less than λ, then valuables are in suspicious situation, and the relevant photographic head come in and gone out will automatically snap doubtful situations, and mobile terminal service platform will to owner's logical transmission message information；Situation 3, namely when P is less than β and more than 0, then these article are in relatively safe situation.The judgment value that λ, β are given after being scientific algorithm.
After adding stolen probability parameter, will further improve the safety of valuables, even if theft suspicioner can forge the finger print information of owner, still can give a warning in time according to the result of calculation of science, it is recorded following the trail of, thus effectively and more fully having ensured classmates' safety at dormitory valuables.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also making some improvement and deformation, these improve and deformation also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the campus burglary-resisting system based on RFID technique, it is characterised in that: include data background management system, anti-theft alarm control system, GPS article tag, video monitoring module, mobile terminal service platform；
Described GPS article tag is attached to be needed on antitheft article, and containing unique tag number and have GPS positioning function, student applies for GPS article tag as required；
Described anti-theft alarm control system includes wireless communication module, voice cue module, RFID reader, fingerprint identification module, sound and light alarm module and holographic display module；Anti-theft alarm control system is installed on doorway, students' dormitory, school gate and other gateways according to demand, is connected with background management system by wireless communication module；Wireless communication module is for anti-theft alarm control system and data background management system communication；Voice cue module is used for reminders primary input finger print information；RFID tag read module is for by identifying that GPS article tag obtains Item Information；Fingerprint identification module is used for the fingerprint obtaining article carrier to determine whether owner；Sound and light alarm module carries out alert notice when theft situation occurs；Holographic display module is for showing the result of the match information of article and owner and article whether proper flow；
Described data background management system includes background data base and student's article information management system, described background data base includes student information, student's Item Information and article tag information, described student's Articla management system is responsible for real-time update data-base content and detects article tag information that anti-theft alarm control system uploads and whether student information mates, and issues various control instruction and warning message sends when larceny occurs school police office in time；
Described video monitoring module includes photographic head, video analyzer and video human face evaluator；Described photographic head is installed on students' dormitory corridor mouth, school gate and other gateways as required, for the monitoring at above-mentioned road junction and gateway；Described video human face evaluator, for obtaining the facial information of article carrier, extracts associated facial features by video analyzer and contrasts with the student's head image information in background data base；
Described mobile terminal service platform is provided by the application program being arranged on smart mobile phone, student realizes uploading Item Information by mobile terminal service platform, carry out article and hold the transfer of authority with distribution, carry out article leave school application, nullify Item Information and check and lose the article GPS operation positioned.
2. a kind of campus burglary-resisting system based on RFID technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described background management system utilizes database management technology, Item Information, the label information that mobile terminal service platform can be uploaded are encrypted with student information and mate, and in data base, generate occurrence, temporally record the every terms of information from anti-theft alarm control system correctly to distinguish article turnover dormitory situation.
3. a kind of campus burglary-resisting system based on RFID technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mobile terminal service platform need every students register login could use, by mobile terminal service platform, the article of oneself can be held authority carry out shifting and distribute, and due authority transfer and distribution duration, article are held authority and are divided in dormitory building and hold, hold in campus and do not limit region to hold Three Estate.
4. a kind of campus burglary-resisting system based on RFID technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, article are positioned by described GPS article tag when illegally holding article, user, by logging in mobile terminal service platform real time inspection article location information, facilitates giving for change of article.
5. a kind of campus burglary-resisting system based on RFID technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described video monitoring module is by the video information of record Nei Ge gateway, campus, when warning message occurs, background management system transfers associated video information according to warning scene, the head image information of illegitimate holder is obtained by video analyzer and video human face evaluator, and carry out contrasting one by one finding out illegitimate holder with the personal information in data base, if not method holds article, person is personnel outside school, and system can intercept video data and be sent to school police office.
6. the campus theft preventing method based on RFID technique, it is characterised in that utilizing the system described in claim 1, its step is as follows:
(1), the background data base of background management system store the essential information of every student in the school, including head portrait, fingerprint, contact method information, the data in background data base are updated operation by student's article information management system；
(2), every student needs to carry out registration at mobile terminal service platform and logs in, apply for GPS article tag as required and be attached on the article that needs are antitheft, and Item Information and corresponding FRID label information is uploaded by mobile terminal service platform, background management system is by the information write into Databasce uploaded and generates the occurrence corresponding with student information；
(3), when article holder's belongings come in and go out dormitory, anti-theft alarm control system detects GPS article tag in the signal cover of RFID reader and obtains label information, and voice cue module points out carrier to carry out fingerprint recognition at the appointed time immediately；
(4), the finger print information of the label information detected and carrier is carried out data be packaged and uploaded to background management system by wireless communication module by anti-theft alarm control system, student's article information management system by the packet decompression uploaded and with Data Comparison in data base, it is judged that whether label information and finger print information from the occurrence of same student；
(5) if label information and finger print information coupling, student's Articla management system generates an article discrepancy record and issues " allowing to pass through " instruction to anti-theft alarm control system, and article carrier normally comes in and goes out；
(6) if label and finger print information do not mate or article carrier does not carry out fingerprint recognition at the appointed time, then triggering system burglar alarm mechanism；Anti-theft alarm control system carries out sound and light alarm, background management system transfers associated video information according to warning scene, the head image information of illegitimate holder is obtained by video analyzer and video human face evaluator, and carry out contrasting one by one finding out illegitimate holder with the personal information in data base, if not method holds article, person is personnel outside school, and system can intercept video data and be sent to school police office；The article owner can receive article at mobile terminal service platform and lose information, it is possible to real time inspection article location information；
(7), the article of oneself can be held authority by mobile terminal service platform and carry out shifting and distribute by the article owner, and due authority shifts and distribution duration, article are held authority and are divided in dormitory building and hold, hold in campus and do not limit region to hold Three Estate, the background management system more occurrence in new database accordingly.
7. a kind of campus theft preventing method based on RFID technique according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in described step (3) for the processing method that multiple GPS article tag situation occurs within the scope of RFID reader be:
For each valuables needing to carry out fingerprint authentication, system gives article owner identification priority γ；For the situation that there are multiple article in the detection range of anti-theft alarm control system simultaneously, introduce priority mechanism, the distance according to article Yu label reader, judge according to principle from the near to the remote；The distance of definition label reader and article is d, and label reader is detectable ranges for 3a, then the functional relationship of γ is expressed as:
According to above formula, definition is m in the number of articles with equal priority, if m > 1, then takes a=1/3a and judges again with above formula, until m=1 terminates judging, starts article owner's fingerprint recognition.
8. a kind of campus theft preventing method based on RFID technique according to claim 6, it is characterised in that introduce parameter P in step described in method (3), for calculating stolen probability；The size of stolen probability parameter P is gone out, thus judging whether valuables now are in stolen risk by backstage meter management system-computed；
Stolen probability parameter P considers following factor: valuables are taken out of total duration t spent when carrying out authentication, the frequency n of checking when carrying out fingerprint authentication, nearly one week or nearly January valuables take the number of times f of dormitory out of, distance took the time difference Δ t of dormitory last time out of；Formula is specific as follows:
* b is wherein for P=(t/n+ Δ t/f)
In above-mentioned formula, t/n shows average each time spent by fingerprint authentication；Frequency f refer to week frequency or the moon frequency, week frequency then referred to from the same day, push away forward the number of times that article were taken out of in 7 days dormitory, the moon frequency then referred to from the same day, push away forward the number of times that article were taken out of in 30 days dormitory；B is constant, it is therefore an objective to make the value of P be convenient for judging；The judgment value that above-mentioned λ, β are given after being calculating；
Size according to parameter P, is divided into three kinds of situations by antitheft probability；
In case 1, namely when P is more than set-point λ, then valuables are in relatively dangerous situation, and the relevant photographic head come in and gone out will automatically snap doubtful situations, and mobile terminal service platform will send alert message to the article owner of these valuables simultaneously；
Situation 2, namely when P is more than another set-point β and less than λ, then valuables are in suspicious situation, and the relevant photographic head come in and gone out will automatically snap doubtful situations, and mobile terminal service platform will to owner's logical transmission message information；
Situation 3, namely when P is less than β and more than 0, then these article are in relatively safe situation.
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