CN107477819A - Demand decision maker, air-conditioner control system, demand decision method and air conditioning control method - Google Patents

Abstract

Demand decision maker, air-conditioner control system, demand decision method and the air conditioning control method of the present invention, improve the properness of need-based result of determination processing environment change.Demand judgement type air conditioning control device includes：Demand determination processing unit；Control program storage part, prestore and established rules really then according to the control program of the demand change air-conditioning setting value from declarer；Control program determines processing unit, stores in the result of determination of determination processing unit, temporary reliability and control program storage part establish rules really according to demand, to determine to tackle the control program of the demand from declarer；And device control unit, air-conditioning equipment is controlled according to the control program determined.Demand determination processing unit judges that the demand from declarer is temporary demand, non-transitory demand or erratic demand according to the relevant information of declarer, and determines to represent temporary reliability of the demand from declarer for the degree of reliability of temporary demand according to the result of determination.

Description

Demand decision maker, air-conditioner control system, demand decision method and air conditioning control method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of demand for the lasting classification for judging the demand to air adjustment from declarer to judge dress Put and demand decision method and air-conditioner control system and air conditioning control method that the result of determination is reflected into airconditioning control.

Background technology

With the building that the equipment accordingly used is declared with the demand to surrounding environment from occupant Whether middle to judge that this is declared be that the outline of method of temporary demand has disclosed.

Specifically, for example, the time existing for having continued in the time point demand declarer for the demand of declaring is below defined threshold In the case of, demand is determined as temporary demand (referenced patent document 1).

Or for example, environment being inferred in the surrounding environment of the demand declarer at the time point according to demand of declaring The value of dissatisfaction be defined threshold below in the case of, demand is determined as temporary demand (referenced patent document 2).This Outside, being disclosed in patent document 3 has following technology：It is determined that make the action message i.e. office that the metabolism amount of declarer changes It is determined as the specified time period of temporary demand in schedule, produces the corresponding of moment according to declaring and judge that demand is temporary Demand or continuous drive.

【Prior art literature】

【Patent document】

【Patent document 1】Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2013-250034 publications

【Patent document 2】Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2015-004480 publications

【Patent document 3】Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2013-145088 publications

The content of the invention

【Problems to be solved by the invention】

Whether declared in judgement demand is skill disclosed in the patent document 1~3 of temporary (continuation or timing property) In art, in the case of demand is temporary, the environment change carried out by air adjustment is also temporary, is to hold in demand In the case of continuous property, the environment change for making to carry out by air adjustment continues, and thus, on the one hand can mitigate the demand Shen of occupant Report burden (number, labour, time), on the other hand can reduce the possibility that airconditioning control becomes unstable.However, in patent text Offer in the technology disclosed in 1~3, in the case of the result of determination of demand is ill-considered, pass through the environment of air adjustment progress The processing of change also lacks properness, it is therefore desirable to further to improve.

The present invention is formed to solve the above problems, and its object is to provide one kind to improve need-based judgement knot Demand decision maker, air-conditioner control system, demand decision method and the airconditioning control of the properness of the processing of the environment change of fruit Method.

【The technological means solved the problems, such as】

The present invention demand decision maker be characterised by, including：Demand identifying unit, it receives pair from declarer The demand of air adjustment, and judge that the demand from the declarer is temporary need according to the relevant information of the declarer Ask, non-transitory demand or erratic demand；And temporary reliability determining unit, it is according to the demand identifying unit Result of determination determines temporary reliability, and the temporary reliability represents that demand from the declarer is temporary demand The degree of reliability.

In addition, a configuration example of the demand decision maker of the present invention is characterised by, in addition to prestore demand judgement Regular and temporary reliability determines the rule storage unit of rule, and the relevant information of the declarer is being advised for the declarer Determine the stop durations in space, the demand identifying unit is according to the stop durations and the demand decision rule It is described temporary to judge that the demand from the declarer is temporary demand, non-transitory demand or erratic demand Reliability determining unit determines rule to determine according to the result of determination and the temporary reliability of the demand identifying unit The temporary reliability.

In addition, a configuration example of the demand decision maker of the present invention is characterised by, in addition to prestore demand decision rule The rule storage unit of rule is determined with temporary reliability, the relevant information of the declarer declares demand for the declarer Declare the moment, the demand identifying unit declares moment and the demand decision rule to judge to come from the Shen according to The demand of the person of report is temporary demand, non-transitory demand or erratic demand, the temporary reliability determining unit root Rule is determined to determine the temporary reliability according to the result of determination and the temporary reliability of the demand identifying unit.

In addition, a configuration example of the demand decision maker of the present invention is characterised by, the rule storage unit storage is logical The comparison in the stop durations and defined uncertain domain is crossed to judge that this rule of the species of demand is used as described demand Decision rule, and storage determined according to the distance of end points of the stop durations away from the uncertain domain it is described temporarily Property reliability this rule determine rule as described temporary reliability.

In addition, a configuration example of the demand decision maker of the present invention is characterised by that the rule storage unit storage passes through institute State and declare the moment with the defined uncertain comparison for starting domain and uncertain end domain to judge that this rule of the species of demand is made For the demand decision rule, and store declared according to distance of the moment away from the uncertain end points for starting domain or It is described to declare distance of the moment away from the uncertain end points for terminating domain to determine this regular conduct of the temporary reliability The temporary reliability determines rule.

In addition, the air-conditioner control system of the present invention is characterised by, including：Demand decision maker；Control program storage is single Member, it prestores the control program for changing air-conditioning setting value according to the demand from the declarer and established rules really then；Control Scheme determination unit processed, it is according to the result of determination, the temporary reliability and institute of the demand of the demand decision maker State to store in control program memory cell and establish rules really, to determine the controlling party corresponding to the demand from the declarer Case；And device control cell, its control program according to determined by the control program determining unit control air-conditioning equipment.

In addition, a configuration example of the air-conditioner control system of the present invention is characterised by that the control program is set by the 1st air-conditioning Definite value scheme, setting value Concept of Maintenance and the 2nd air-conditioning setting value forecast scheme configuration, the 1st air-conditioning setting value scheme define by Air-conditioning setting value is changed to the 1st air-conditioning setting value this content determined according to the demand from the declarer, described to set Definite value Concept of Maintenance defines the feelings of either one in the demand from the declarer is temporary demand, erratic demand Under condition, by the 1st air-conditioning setting value maintain as defined in setting value hold time this content, the 2nd air-conditioning setting value side Case is defined in the case where the demand from the declarer is temporary demand, and it is being held time by the setting value Air-conditioning setting value is reverted into value before changing afterwards, in the case where the demand from the declarer is erratic demand, Air-conditioning setting value is reverted to the judgement of the demand according to the demand decision maker after being held time by the setting value As a result the 2nd air-conditioning setting value this content determined with the temporary reliability, it is in the demand from the declarer In the case of temporary demand, the control program determining unit determines that air-conditioning setting value is changed into the 1st air-conditioning sets Value, the 1st air-conditioning setting value is reverted into value this control program before changing after maintaining the setting value to hold time, In the case where the demand from the declarer is non-transitory demand, the control program determining unit determines to set in air-conditioning Definite value is persistently changed to the 1st air-conditioning setting value this control program, is needed in the demand from the declarer to be uncertain In the case of asking, the control program determining unit determines air-conditioning setting value being changed to the 1st air-conditioning setting value, is maintaining 1st air-conditioning setting value is changed to the 2nd air-conditioning setting value this control program by the setting value after holding time.

In addition, a configuration example of the air-conditioner control system of the present invention is characterised by, in demand of this demand with before For erratic demand, and corresponding to this demand result of determination air-conditioning setting value increase and decrease direction and before corresponding to In the case of the direction identical of the increase and decrease of the air-conditioning setting value of demand, the control program determining unit is according to change set in advance More amplitude and air-conditioning setting value is reverted into the 2nd air-conditioning from the 1st air-conditioning setting value and set corresponding to demand before Recovery amplitude during definite value, come determine to correspond to this demand and when air-conditioning setting value is changed into the 1st air-conditioning setting value Change amplitude.

In addition, the demand decision method of the present invention is characterised by, including：Demand determination step, reception come from declarer The demand to air adjustment, and judge that the demand from the declarer is temporary transient according to the relevant information of the declarer Property demand, non-transitory demand or erratic demand；And temporary reliability determines step, according to the demand determination step Result of determination determine temporary reliability, the temporary reliability represents that demand from the declarer is temporary need The degree of reliability asked.

In addition, a configuration example of the demand decision method of the present invention is characterised by that the relevant information of the declarer is Stop durations of the declarer in regulation space, the demand determination step comprise the following steps：With reference to depositing in advance Storage demand decision rule and temporary reliability determine the rule storage unit of rule, according to stop durations and described Demand decision rule judges that the demand from the declarer is temporary demand, non-transitory demand or uncertain needed Ask, the temporary reliability determines that step comprises the following steps：With reference to the rule storage unit, judged according to the demand The result of determination of step and the temporary reliability determine rule to determine the temporary reliability.

In addition, a configuration example of the demand decision method of the present invention is characterised by that the relevant information of the declarer is described Declarer declares declaring the moment for demand, and the demand determination step comprises the following steps：Judge rule with reference to the demand that prestores The rule storage unit of rule is then determined with temporary reliability, moment and the demand decision rule are declared to sentence according to described The fixed demand from the declarer is temporary demand, non-transitory demand or erratic demand, described temporary reliable Degree determines that step comprises the following steps：With reference to the rule storage unit, according to the result of determination of the demand determination step and The temporary reliability determines rule to determine the temporary reliability.

In addition, a configuration example of the demand decision method of the present invention is characterised by, the rule storage unit storage is logical The comparison in the stop durations and defined uncertain domain is crossed to judge that this rule of the species of demand is used as described demand Decision rule, and storage determined according to the distance of end points of the stop durations away from the uncertain domain it is described temporarily Property reliability this rule determine rule as described temporary reliability.

In addition, a configuration example of the demand decision method of the present invention is characterised by that the rule storage unit storage passes through institute State and declare the moment with the defined uncertain comparison for starting domain and uncertain end domain to judge that this rule of the species of demand is made For the demand decision rule, and store declared according to distance of the moment away from the uncertain end points for starting domain or It is described to declare distance of the moment away from the uncertain end points for terminating domain to determine this regular conduct of the temporary reliability The temporary reliability determines rule.

In addition, the air conditioning control method of the present invention is characterised by, including：Each step；Control program determines step, With reference to the control program memory cell for prestoring control program and establishing rules really then, according to the result of determination of the demand, described Store in temporary reliability and the control program memory cell and establish rules really, the Shen is come to determine to correspond to The control program of the demand of the person of report, the control program refer to change air-conditioning setting value according to the demand from the declarer Scheme；And equipment rate-determining steps, identified control program is determined in step according to the control program to control air-conditioning to set It is standby.

In addition, a configuration example of the air conditioning control method of the present invention is characterised by that the control program is set by the 1st air-conditioning Definite value scheme, setting value Concept of Maintenance and the 2nd air-conditioning setting value forecast scheme configuration, the 1st air-conditioning setting value scheme define by Air-conditioning setting value is changed to the 1st air-conditioning setting value this content determined according to the demand from the declarer, described to set Definite value Concept of Maintenance defines the feelings of either one in the demand from the declarer is temporary demand, erratic demand Under condition, by the 1st air-conditioning setting value maintain as defined in setting value hold time this content, the 2nd air-conditioning setting value side Case is defined in the case where the demand from the declarer is temporary demand, and it is being held time by the setting value Air-conditioning setting value is reverted into value before changing afterwards, in the case where the demand from the declarer is erratic demand, Air-conditioning setting value is reverted to the judgement of the demand according to the demand decision maker after being held time by the setting value As a result the 2nd air-conditioning setting value this content determined with the temporary reliability, the control program determine that step includes Following steps：In the case where the demand from the declarer is temporary demand, it is determined that air-conditioning setting value is changed into institute The 1st air-conditioning setting value is stated, the 1st air-conditioning setting value is reverted into value before changing after maintaining the setting value to hold time This control program, in the case where the demand from the declarer is non-transitory demand, it is determined that air-conditioning setting value is held It is continuous to be changed to the 1st air-conditioning setting value this control program, in the feelings that the demand from the declarer is erratic demand Under condition, it is determined that air-conditioning setting value is changed to the 1st air-conditioning setting value, should after maintaining the setting value to hold time 1st air-conditioning setting value is changed to the 2nd air-conditioning setting value this control program.

In addition, a configuration example of the air conditioning control method of the present invention is characterised by that the control program determines step bag Include following steps：It is erratic demand in demand of this demand with before, and correspond to the result of determination of this demand In the case of the direction identical of the increase and decrease of the air-conditioning setting value of the direction of the increase and decrease of air-conditioning setting value and the demand before corresponding to, Air-conditioning setting value is recovered from the 1st air-conditioning setting value according to change amplitude set in advance and corresponding to demand before For the 2nd air-conditioning setting value when recovery amplitude, air-conditioning setting value is changed to described determining to correspond to this demand Change amplitude during the 1st air-conditioning setting value.

【The effect of invention】

According to the present invention, demand identifying unit and temporary reliability determining unit, the demand identifying unit root are set Judge that the demand from declarer is temporary demand, non-transitory demand or does not know to need according to the relevant information of declarer Ask, the temporary reliability determining unit according to demand identifying unit result of determination come determine represent the need from declarer The temporary reliability of the degree of reliability for temporary demand is sought, thus, the demand from declarer that can determine that is temporary need Ask, non-transitory demand or erratic demand, and can determine that temporary reliability.Thus, if by the result of determination and temporarily When property reliability is reflected into airconditioning control, then can improve the properness of the processing of the environment change of need-based result of determination.

In addition, in the present invention, the air-conditioning setting value of the result of determination corresponding to this demand increase and decrease direction with In the case of the direction identical of the increase and decrease of the air-conditioning setting value of demand before, according to change amplitude set in advance and Corresponding to demand before by air-conditioning setting value from the 1st air-conditioning setting value revert to the 2nd air-conditioning setting value when recovery amplitude, To determine to correspond to this demand and change amplitude when air-conditioning setting value to be changed to the 1st air-conditioning setting value, thus, can mitigate The influence to airconditioning control caused by continuously generating demand.

Brief description of the drawings

The figure of the principles of Fig. 1 to illustrate the invention.

Fig. 2 is the figure of the example for the air-conditioner control system for representing the 1st embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the composition for the demand judgement type air conditioning control device for representing the 1st embodiment of the present invention.

The flow chart of the action of the demand judgement type air conditioning control device of the 1st embodiments of Fig. 4 to illustrate the invention.

Fig. 5 is the figure for illustrating conventional demand determination processing.

Demand determination processing and temporary reliability in the 1st embodiments of Fig. 6 to illustrate the invention determine the figure of processing.

Fig. 7 is the figure of the modification of the air-conditioning setting value for declaring demand in the 1st embodiment for represent the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the figure for illustrating conventional demand determination processing.

Demand determination processing and temporary reliability in the 2nd embodiments of Fig. 9 to illustrate the invention determine the figure of processing.

Figure 10 is in the case of illustrating to continuously generate erratic demand in the 1st embodiment and the 2nd embodiment of the present invention The problem of figure.

The flow chart of the action of the demand judgement type air conditioning control device of the 3rd embodiments of Figure 11 to illustrate the invention.

Embodiment

[principle of invention]

The present invention is using following air-conditioner control system as object, i.e. in the air-conditioner control system of building, reacts occupant couple Air adjustment environment change request (such as it is hot, cold, want by room temperature lifted XX DEG C, want reduce XX DEG C etc.) be controlled.This Invention is using the following two kinds situation as object, i.e. (A) receives the demand from occupant, and apparatus manager utilizes BEMS Occupant's demand is reflected into by (Building and Energy Management System (building energy management system)) etc. The situation of airconditioning control, and (B) occupant itself directly declare air-conditioner control system the situation to the demand of air adjustment (by ASP (Application Service Provider (application service provider)) services etc., long-range reception occupant needs Ask and be reflected into control situation be also included within).

The present invention is to declare air adjustment as object using occupant's demand, i.e. is producing the demand Shen of building occupant Give the correct time, declared corresponding to this and change air-conditioning setting value (environment change), in the spy by after the stipulated time, being declared according to this (result of determination) is levied to carry out environment restoration (towards the setting value side change setting of environment before changing).

As air-conditioning setting value, object is setting value at room temperature, humidity set point, the radiant panel used in air-conditioning system The related setting value of the air adjustments such as desired temperature, air velocity, indoor air inlet air quantity, and for the purpose of simplifying the description, following Illustrated in example using setting value at room temperature as air-conditioning setting value.

In air-conditioner control system as more than, the warm-cold sensitivity of occupant by because personal attribute, seasonal move etc. without Together, for example, the warm-cold sensitivity of occupant that is in office by characteristic also because building, occupant it is different and varied.Cause This, inventor is conceived to following content, i.e. if judging whether demand is temporary by same judgment standard, it is likely that The different situation of virtual condition received with the warm-cold sensitivity of occupant occurs.Then expect following content, i.e. by demand whether be The judgement of temporary (for example, 1,0 this 2 value is handled) is set to utilize temporary reliability (for example, 1~0 median processing) Judgement, thus can realize actual utilization.

When whether judgement demand is temporary, defined scope or threshold value are provided in advance (for example, being in patent document 1 The threshold value of existence time, it is the threshold value of environment dissatisfaction in patent document 2, is specified time period in patent document 3), utilize this A little scopes or threshold value judge whether demand is temporary.

However, if the diversity received in view of the warm-cold sensitivity of occupant as previously described, utilizes the model provided in advance Enclose or threshold value and the result of determination of demand that draws may not be always appropriate result.In the ill-considered feelings of the result of determination of demand Under condition, for the air adjustment of the demand of occupant environment restoration (such as recovery of setting value at room temperature) processing also lack it is appropriate Property, cause the mitigation of the burden that the demand of occupant declares, control stability to ensure and other effects to be restricted.

Inventor expects uncertain domain is set when whether judgement demand is temporary.It is in demand in uncertain domain In the case of, the temporary reliability of demand is determined according to the distance for the end points that domain is not known away from this.Then, if carrying out temporary with this Environment restoration (such as recovery of the setting value at room temperature) processing of the corresponding air adjustment of when property reliability, then can improve based on demand Result of determination processing properness.

And then inventor expects following content, i.e. even if the feelings of the environment restoration degree shortage properness in air adjustment Under condition, it can also mitigate the influence of the air adjustment response control for declaring follow-up demand.For example, it is contemplated that following situation, That is, as shown in figure 1, " heat " this demand h1 is determined as into temporary demand, according to demand h1 by air-conditioning setting value Tset (such as setting value at room temperature) acts as the change of change amplitude ta degree from initial value ti (ti ＞ 0), away from the change certain time R1 performs the setting value recovery (such as recovery of setting value at room temperature) of change amplitude ta degree at the time of afterwards, then, produces again It is judged as the demand h2 of temporary demand.Now, air-conditioning setting value Tset's after being changed according to " heat " this demand h2 It is worth for (ti-ta).

But carried out corresponding to the temporary reliability of demand in situation about being declared for the same occupant's demand of generation Air adjustment environment restoration processing when, setting value recover amplitude tb be to take according to temporary reliability and determine, no To ta value (ta ＞ tb ＞ 0).It is judged as temporarily if being produced after moment r1 carries out the setting value recovery of change amplitude tb degree The demand h2 of when property demand, then the value of the air-conditioning setting value Tset after being changed according to " heat " this demand h2 is as shown in Fig. 1 It is like that (ti-ta)+tb-ta, less than (ti-ta).

That is, in the case where continuously generating the demand for being judged as temporary demand and declaring, conventional method has Air-conditioning setting value Tset may excessively be changed.In the case where the properness that temporary reliability judges is higher, the setting value It is even more appropriate to become, still, if considering diversity of the warm-cold sensitivity by characteristic of occupant, decision condition as described previously May not be optimal.Therefore, the risk of the result of determination shortage properness of the more satisfactory temporary reliability for consideration demand mitigates For the influence for the air adjustment response control declared follow-up demand.

Inventor expects following content, i.e. changed according to temporary demand air-conditioning setting value Tset and one timing Between after recover after, in the response to the occupant's demand next declared, add to previous environment restoration amplitude Ta consideration, and determine the setting value change amplitude smaller than prespecified change amplitude ta.I.e., in the example in fig 1, exist In response to " heat " this demand h2, it is set to according to previous environment restoration amplitude ta than prespecified change amplitude Setting value small ta changes amplitude such as tb, (ta+tb)/2, thus, even if lacking in the result that temporary reliability judges In the case of properness, it can also mitigate the influence of the air adjustment response control for declaring follow-up demand.

[the 1st embodiment]

Below, refer to the attached drawing, embodiments of the present invention are illustrated.In the present embodiment, it is in demand to the present invention No is to use the application examples in the case of threshold value to illustrate (in the technology disclosed in patent document 1 in temporary judgement In application examples).

The present invention be with reflect occupant to the environment change request of air adjustment (such as it is hot, cold, want by room temperature lifted XX DEG C, Want reduce XX DEG C etc.) air-conditioner control system be object.

In the present embodiment, illustrate to simplify, 2 inhabitations in 1 air conditioning area as object be present The example (Fig. 2) that the occupant of person declares type air-conditioner control system illustrates.In fig. 2,100 be occupant, and 101 be inhabitation The Existential Space of person, 102 is receive the air conditioning control device (controller) of change request, and 103 be the room of measurement Existential Space 101 The temperature sensor of temperature, 104 is measure the humidity sensor of the humidity of Existential Space 101, and 105 be indoor set, and 106 be outdoor Machine.Air conditioning control device 102 with the room temperature measured by temperature sensor 103 it is consistent with setting value at room temperature, by humidity sensor 104 humidity measured the mode consistent with humidity set point controls air-conditioning equipment (indoor set 105 and outdoor unit 106).

Fig. 2 example is 1 air conditioning area example consistent with the Existential Space of occupant, still, even if in example Such as the floor that Existential Space is building, the Existential Space is central to include multiple air conditioning areas, air-conditioning control equipment In the case of, then it is also applicable object as long as can determine that the air-conditioning control equipment being controlled corresponding to the demand of declarer. In addition, in the present embodiment, illustrated with example during cooling in summer, but the present invention is between the summer in winter or heat supply in winter Shi Dangran can also be used.

Present embodiment is applied to by defined determinating reference come whether judge that the demand of occupant is declared be temporary transient Property 2 value judgement type demand decision methods example.As 2 value judgement type demand decision methods, with the presence based on declarer The demand of time judges to illustrate exemplified by (patent document 1).It is to pose as in the future in technology disclosed in patent document 1 Demand firmly is divided into the temporary class of demand and non-transitory demand (continuous drive) 2, in contrast, in present embodiment In, temporary demand, non-transitory demand and the class of erratic demand 3 are divided into, will in the case where being determined as temporary demand Temporary reliability is defined as 1, and temporary reliability is defined as into 0 in the case where being determined as non-transitory demand, is judging In the case of for erratic demand according to away from uncertain domain end points (point of interface of temporary demand and erratic demand, or The point of interface of erratic demand and non-transitory demand) distance and temporary reliability is determined in the range of 0~1.Then, Determine the value after the recovery of air-conditioning setting value according to as the temporary reliability of result of determination and perform airconditioning control.

Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the composition for the demand judgement type air conditioning control device for representing present embodiment.Demand judgement type is empty Control device 1 is adjusted to determine processing unit 3, control program storage part 4, demand determination processing unit including device control unit 2, control program 5th, decision rule storage part 6 and judgement Information Management Department 7.Demand determination processing unit 5 form demand identifying unit and it is temporary can By spending determining unit.

The control program according to determined by control program determines processing unit 3 of device control unit 2 controls air-conditioning equipment 8.

Control program determine processing unit 3 according to demand processing time point implemented control program, control program storage part 4 Middle stored control program information and the result of determination of demand determination processing unit 5, to determine what is newly used air-conditioning equipment 8 Control program.

Preset in control program storage part 4, be stored with what is used for the result of determination of demand determination processing unit 5 Control program is established rules then really.The control program is established rules really, by controlling provider or apparatus manager to preset.

The relevant information of the declarer according to demand of demand determination processing unit 5 judges that the demand from declarer is temporary Demand, non-transitory demand or erratic demand, and be to determine to represent the demand from declarer according to the result of determination The temporary reliability of the degree of reliability of temporary demand.

Preset in decision rule storage part 6, be stored with demand decision rule and temporary reliability determination rule. Demand decision rule and temporary reliability determine rule by controlling provider or apparatus manager, energy management person to set in advance It is fixed.

Judge Information Management Department 7 such as using it is (not shown)/not in management system or access management system information To manage the existence information (stop durations) for representing the existence of each occupant.

As demand input terminal 9, there are PC, mobile phone, smart mobile phone, special remote control terminal etc..

Furthermore demand judgement type air conditioning control device 1 is arranged on the inside of the air conditioning control device 102 shown in Fig. 2, but also may be used The outside of air conditioning control device 102 is arranged on using demand determination processing unit 5 as demand decision maker.

Then, the action to the air-conditioner control system of present embodiment illustrates.Fig. 4 is to illustrate from demand input terminal The flow chart of the action of demand judgement type air conditioning control device 1 when 9 demands for receiving occupant are declared.In addition, except needing Ask beyond the action of determination processing unit 5 and the control program of corresponding control program storage part 4, with institute in patent document 1 The content of announcement is identical.

Demand input terminal 9 will determine operational requirements input terminal 9 and declare the inhabitation to the change request of air adjustment The information of person (declarer) be the changing category DS for the demand that UID, the declarer are inputted and declare moment Stime send to Demand determination processing unit 5, demand determination processing unit 5 are subject to using the information received as demand V (UID, DS, Stime) is declared Keep (Fig. 4 step S1-1).

In the present embodiment, illustrate to simplify, the changing category DS selected by user be set to two kinds of " heat ", " cold ", " heat " is represented to be worth " 1 ", is represented " cold " with being worth " -1 ".That is, for example, UID=500 occupant is in declaring 10 points of moment 10 points of demands for declaring " heat " are with V (500,1,10：10) form is kept, in mutually declaring the demand of " cold " in the same time with V (500、-1、10：10) form is kept.

When demand determination processing unit 5 receives demand V (UID, DS, Stime) from demand input terminal 9, according to judgement The decision rule retained in the judgement information related to declarer and decision rule storage part 6 that Information Management Department 7 is kept Come determine demand V (UID, DS, Stime) lasting classification (temporary demand, non-transitory demand, erratic demand) and temporarily Property reliability TC (Fig. 4 step S1-2).

The judgement information related to declarer of present embodiment determines that what information UID determined declares equivalent to by declarer Existence information of the person when declaring moment Stime i.e. stop durations Hcs (UID, Stime).So-called stop durations Hcs (UID, Stime), refer to determine that the declarer that information UID is determined is calculating reference instant (declaring moment Stime) by declarer The aggregate-value of time as defined in being continuously present in before in Existential Space, in the case where declarer is not in Existential Space For 0.Stop durations Hcs (UID, Stime) calculation method has disclosed in patent document 1, therefore omits detailed Explanation.

When demand determination processing unit 5 receives demand V (UID, DS, Stime) from demand input terminal 9, to judging to believe Breath management department 7 sends the determination information UID of declarer and declares moment Stime, and asks to determine that information UID is determined by declarer Declarer stop durations Hcs (UID, Stime).Information Management Department 7 is judged according to the request, by stop durations Hcs (UID, Stime) information is sent to demand determination processing unit 5.

Below, while to disclosed in patent document 1 whether be temporary demand 2 value determination processings and this embodiment party The determination processing of demand determination processing (3 value determination processing) and temporary reliability TC in formula carries out contrast while being said It is bright.

It is that predetermined threshold value Hth is continued with judging that information stops in technology disclosed in patent document 1 Time Hcs (UID, Stime) is compared to judgement demand V (UID, DS, Stime) to be needed for temporary demand or non-transitory Ask (continuous drive).

Specifically, as shown in figure 5, being stop durations Hcs (UID, Stime) in Hcs (UID, Stime) ＜ Hth During less than threshold value Hth, demand V (UID, DS, Stime) is determined as temporary demand, stopped in Hcs (UID, Stime) >=Hth When to stay duration Hcs (UID, Stime) be more than threshold value Hth, demand V (UID, DS, Stime) is determined as that non-transitory needs Ask.

It is not to be divided into demand V (UID, DS, Stime) temporarily in contrast, in the demand of present embodiment declares judgement When property demand, the class of non-transitory demand two, and be divided into temporary demand, non-transitory demand and be difficult to reliably judge It is the demand i.e. class of erratic demand three of temporary demand or non-transitory demand.Therefore, in the present embodiment, it is setting By not knowing domain lower limit Gmin and uncertain domain upper limit Gmax this upper lower limit value decisions uncertain domain (time range) in generation For 1 threshold value Hth.

On not knowing domain, consider the diversity that the warm-cold sensitivity of the occupant as object is received and predefine.Make For do not know domain determination method, have consider patent document 1 disclosed in 2 value determination processings in (or assume set 2 values During judgement) threshold value Hth determines the method in uncertain domain.For example, according to threshold value Hth and uncertain time width Delta H by Hth ~Hth+ Δs H is as uncertain domain (that is, Gmin=Hth, Gmax=Hth+ Δ H), or by Hth- Δ H/2~Hth+ Δs H/2 As uncertain domain (that is, Gmin=Hth- Δs H/2, Gmax=Hth+ Δ H/2).In this way, so that threshold value Hth to be included in In uncertain domain or threshold value Hth contacts do not know the mode of domain bound and set.

Furthermore it is the action in usual office such as to have meal, move in the technology disclosed in patent document 1 The time (such as 30 minutes) that the metabolism amount of occupant becomes stable afterwards carrys out given threshold Hth for standard.

In the decision rule storage part 6 of present embodiment, by controlling provider or apparatus manager etc. to be preset with Pass through stop durations Hcs (UID, Stime) and uncertain domain (specially uncertain domain lower limit Gmin and the uncertain domain upper limit Gmax comparison) come determine the lasting classification of demand this rule be used as demand decision rule.

Fig. 6 is to illustrate that the demand determination processing of present embodiment and temporary reliability determine the figure of processing.In Hcs (UID, Stime)≤Gmin determines that the declarer that information UID is determined is declaring the stop at time point at moment Stime by declarer In the case that duration Hcs (UID, Stime) is uncertain below domain lower limit Gmin, demand determination processing unit 5 will represent to need The lasting kind judging mark R of V (UID, DS, Stime) lasting classification is asked to be set to R=1.R=1 expression demands V (UID, DS, Stime) it is temporary demand.That is, in the case where stop durations Hcs (UID, Stime) is shorter, it is determined as temporarily When property demand.

In addition, it is that stop durations Hcs (UID, Stime) is the uncertain domain upper limit in Gmax≤Hcs (UID, Stime) In the case of more than Gmax, lasting kind judging mark R is set to R=0 by demand determination processing unit 5.R=0 represents demand V (UID, DS, Stime) is non-transitory demand.That is, in situation longer stop durations Hcs (UID, Stime) Under, it is determined as non-transitory demand.

In addition, Gmin ＜ Hcs (UID, Stime) ＜ Gmax be stop durations Hcs (UID, Stime) be more than it is not true Localization lower limit Gmin and less than uncertain domain upper limit Gmax in the case of, demand determination processing unit 5 will continue kind judging mark R It is set to R=2.R=2 represents that demand V (UID, DS, Stime) is erratic demand.

In addition, in the decision rule storage part 6 of present embodiment, it is preset with together with demand decision rule temporarily Property reliability determine rule.Herein, with good grounds end of the stop durations Hcs (UID, Stime) away from uncertain domain is preset This is regular to determine temporary reliability TC for the distance of point (uncertain domain lower limit Gmin and uncertain domain upper limit Gmax).

Rule is determined according to this temporary reliability, in the case where determination flag R is R=1 (temporary demand), needed Ask determination processing unit 5 that temporary reliability TC is set into 1, in the case where determination flag R is R=0 (non-transitory demand), need Ask determination processing unit 5 that temporary reliability TC is set into 0, in the case where determination flag R is R=2 (erratic demand), demand Determination processing unit 5 determines temporary reliability TC by following formula (1).

TC=(Hcs (UID, Stime)-Gmin)/(Gmax-Gmin) (1)

Demand determination processing unit 5 is directed to from the demand V (UID, DS, Stime) that demand input terminal 9 receives and by demand Changing category DS, determination flag R and temporary reliability TC associate, the need state DC using them as the demand of declaring (DS, R, TC) is kept.

Furthermore temporary reliability TC is by meeting that following (I)~(III) value is defined.

(I) lower limit be expressed as reliability 0%, higher limit be expressed as reliability 100% upper lower limit value scope (this embodiment party It is 0≤TC≤1 in formula).

(II) non-transitory demand is TC=0, and temporary demand is TC=1.

(III) in the case of erratic demand, stop durations Hcs (UID, Stime) is closer to uncertain domain lower limit Gmin, temporary reliability TC more increase.

Illustrate to simplify, in the present embodiment, temporary reliability TC is sought by the linear function of formula (1), temporarily Property reliability TC linearly change as shown in Fig. 6 solid line 60, but the dotted line 61 for setting in uncertain domain Fig. 6 is such Nonlinear function be certainly possible.

Then, control program determines that processing unit 3 determines the control program of the demand V (UID, DS, Stime) in reply processing (Fig. 4 step S1-3).Control program determines that processing unit 3 applies to determining information UID by declarer using in current point in time The control program (following, to be denoted as current feedback control scheme) of the corresponding air-conditioning equipment 8 of the declarer of determination, control program storage part Control program set in advance is established rules really in 4, and kept in demand determination processing unit 5 need state DC (DS, R, TC), the control program newly used air-conditioning equipment 8 is determined.

Demand is preset with control program storage part 4 declares response control scheme and establish rules really then, the demand Response control scheme is declared by the 1st air-conditioning setting value scheme, setting value Concept of Maintenance and the 2nd air-conditioning setting value forecast scheme configuration, institute It is the changing category DS of state DC (DS, R, TC) according to demand by demand V (UID, DS, Stime) to state the 1st air-conditioning setting value scheme Processing time point when air-conditioning setting value Tset be changed to the 1st air-conditioning setting value Tset1, the setting value Concept of Maintenance be by 1st air-conditioning setting value Tset1 maintains setting value to hold time t α, and the 2nd air-conditioning setting value scheme is when setting value maintains Between state DC (DS, R, TC) is changed to the 2nd air-conditioning setting value Tset2 from the 1st air-conditioning setting value Tset1 according to demand after t α.

[the 1st air-conditioning setting value scheme]

1st air-conditioning setting value scheme is to determine the 1st air-conditioning setting value corresponding to the demand V (UID, DS, Stime) in processing Tset1 scheme.1st air-conditioning setting value Tset1 can represent as following formula.

Tset1=Tbef+Tdp1 (DS) (2)

As described above, in the present embodiment, air-conditioning setting value Tset is set to setting value at room temperature.The Tbef of formula (2) is Air-conditioning setting value (demand handles the initial value of sart point in time) in current feedback control scheme, Tdp1 (DS) is corresponding to demand shape State DC (DS, R, TC) changing category DS the 1st setting value deviation.In the case of freezing as in the present embodiment, Tbef ＞ Tset1 ＞ 0.1st setting value deviation Tdp1 (DS) is determined by following formula.

Tdp1 (DS)=S (DS) × γ dp1 (DS) (3)

As described above, when declarer declares " heat ", changing category DS=1, when declarer declares " cold ", changing category DS=-1.S (DS) in formula (3) is the coefficient for representing the increase and decrease direction corresponding to changing category DS air-conditioning setting value Tset. During changing category DS=1, during coefficient S (1)=- 1, changing category DS=-1, coefficient S (- 1)=1.That is, in declarer When declaring " heat ", coefficient S (DS) is set to -1 and reduces air-conditioning setting value Tset, when declarer declares " cold ", by coefficient S (DS) it is set to 1 and improves air-conditioning setting value Tset.That is, towards the direction change air-conditioning setting value Tset for declaring demand releasing.

γ dp1 (DS) in formula (3) are the setting value change amplitude (0 ＜ γ dp1 (DS)) corresponding to changing category DS.Should Setting value change amplitude γ dp1 (DS) are advance by controlling the changing category DS according to demand such as provider or apparatus manager It is determined that.Setting value change amplitude γ dp1 (DS) can be set as 0.5 DEG C or 1 DEG C etc. without exception regardless of changing category DS value, also may be used Different value is set to according to changing category DS value.

[setting value Concept of Maintenance]

Setting value Concept of Maintenance is to hold time to maintain the 1st air-conditioning setting value Tset1 within t α and carry out in defined setting value Meets the scheme of the airconditioning control in the direction of the needs of declarer.The setting value t α that hold time are by controlling provider or equipment pipe Reason person consider air-conditioning setting value Tset being changed to the indoor environment after Tset1 response time (such as indoor temperature according to Tset1 and the time delay etc. for starting change), the metabolism amount of temporary increased occupant fall after rise untill normal state when Between (such as 30 minutes) etc. and preset.

[the 2nd air-conditioning setting value scheme]

2nd air-conditioning setting value scheme is to determine the 2nd air-conditioning setting value Tset2 scheme, the 2nd air-conditioning setting value Tset2 be By the 1st air-conditioning setting value scheme by air-conditioning setting value Tset be changed to Tset1 and maintain setting value hold time after t α plus With setting.By the 2nd air-conditioning setting value scheme, determination flag R is the 2nd air-conditioning in the case of R=2 (erratic demand) Setting value Tset2 can represent as following formula.

Tset2=Tset1+Tdp2 (DS) (4)

The Tdp2 (DS) of formula (4) is inclined for the 2nd setting value of the changing category DS corresponding to need state DC (DS, R, TC) Difference.2nd setting value deviation Tdp2 (DS) is determined by following formula.

Tdp2 (DS)=- S (DS) × γ dp2 (DS) (5)

Coefficient S (DS) with it is above-mentioned it is middle illustrated it is consistent.γ dp2 (DS) in formula (5) are corresponding to changing category DS's Setting value recovers amplitude.The setting value is recovered amplitude γ dp2 (DS) and determined by following formula.

γ dp2 (DS)=F (TC) × γ dp1 (DS) (6)

Setting value change amplitude γ dp1 (DS) with it is above-mentioned it is middle illustrated it is consistent.F (TC) in formula (6) is will be temporary Safety index enumeration functions (0 ＜ F (TC) ＜ 1) of the reliability TC as variable.In the present embodiment, be set to F (TC)= TC。

On the other hand, determination flag R is that the 2nd air-conditioning setting value Tset2 in the case of R=1 (temporary demand) can picture Following formula represents like that.

Tset2=Tset1+ γ dp1 (DS)=Tbef (7)

In addition, determination flag R can be as under for the 2nd air-conditioning setting value Tset2 in the case of R=0 (non-transitory demand) Expression as formula.

Tset2=Tset1 (8)

Safety index enumeration function F (TC) be by control provider or apparatus manager etc. predefine, be meet with Lower condition (IV)~(VI) function, such as can also be set to F (TC)=(TC)²Or (sqrt is square to F (TC)=sqrt (TC) Root) rather than F (TC)=TC.

(IV) 0 ＜ F (TC) ＜ 1.

(V) temporary reliability TC be corresponding to 0% value when, F (TC) ≒ 0, temporary reliability TC be corresponding to During 100% value, F (TC) ≒ 1.

(VI) F (TC) is relative to temporary reliability TC and the function of monotonic increase.

By above content, in the case where determination flag R is R=1 (temporary demand), control program determines processing unit 3 determine for air-conditioning setting value Tset=Tbef to be changed to the 1st sky corresponding to the demand V (UID, DS, Stime) from declarer Setting value Tset1 is adjusted, reverts to the 1st air-conditioning setting value Tset1 before changing after maintenance setting value holds time t α It is worth (Tset2=Tbef in the case of R=1) this control program.

In addition, in the case where determination flag R is R=2 (erratic demand), control program determines that the determination of processing unit 3 will Air-conditioning setting value Tset=Tbef is changed to set corresponding to the 1st air-conditioning of the demand V (UID, DS, Stime) from declarer Value Tset1, the 1st air-conditioning setting value Tset1 is changed to the 2nd air-conditioning setting value after maintenance setting value holds time t α This control program of Tset2.

In addition, in the case where determination flag R is R=0 (non-transitory demand), control program determines that processing unit 3 determines Air-conditioning setting value Tset=Tbef is persistently changed to the 1st air-conditioning setting value Tset1 corresponding to demand V (UID, DS, Stime) (Tset1=Tset2 in the case of R=0) this control program.

Finally, the control program new according to determined by control program determines processing unit 3 of device control unit 2 come control with by Declarer determines the corresponding air-conditioning equipment 8 (Fig. 4 step S1-4) of the declarer that information UID is determined.Device control unit 2 is with air The controlled quentity controlled variable (such as room temperature) of regulation and air-conditioning setting value as defined in the control program determined by control program determines processing unit 3 Mode consistent Tset (such as setting value at room temperature) controls air-conditioning equipment 8.As control algolithm, such as known there is PID.In addition, Device control unit 2 is according to by occupant, the Existential Space of the occupant and the air conditioning area corresponding to the Existential Space The information that associates of air-conditioning equipment 8 determine the air-conditioning equipment 8 corresponding to declarer.

In the case where the new demand from declarer of generation is declared, the processing to demand repeat step S1-1~S1-4.

Fig. 7 represents 1 of change air-conditioning setting value Tset how is declared for demand.As shown in fig. 7, produce " heat " this During one demand h1, if demand h1 is judged as temporary demand or erratic demand, control program determines that processing unit 3 determines Air-conditioning setting value Tset=Tbef is changed to the 1st air-conditioning setting value Tset1, and r1 at the time of after setting value holds time t α It is changed to the 2nd air-conditioning setting value Tset2 this control program.Fig. 7 dotted line 70 illustrates the feelings that demand h1 is temporary demand Condition, solid line 71 illustrate the situation that demand h1 is erratic demand.Furthermore in the case where demand h1 is non-transitory demand, Air-conditioning setting value Tset=Tbef is persistently changed to the 1st air-conditioning setting value Tset1 as described above.

In the present embodiment, temporary reliability TC is higher, safety index enumeration function F (TC) closer 1, because This, temporary reliability TC is higher, the setting value change of air-conditioning setting value Tset recovery amplitude γ dp2 (DS) before Change amplitude γ dp1 (DS).That is, temporary reliability TC is higher, the 2nd air-conditioning setting value Tset2 is closer to reply Air-conditioning setting value Tbef (reverting to the air-conditioning setting value tackled and declared before demand) before declaring demand, temporary reliability TC is lower, and the 2nd air-conditioning setting value Tset2 (maintains reply demand closer to the air-conditioning setting value Tset1 tackled when declaring demand Setting value).Thus, in the present embodiment, the properness of the processing of the environment change of need-based result of determination can be improved.

Furthermore it is in the present embodiment, that the changing category of demand is set to two kinds of " heat ", " cold ", but will can also changes Classification is set to " heat ", " somewhat hot ", " not hot also not cold ", " somewhat cold ", five kinds of " cold " etc..In this case, such as " heat " is set For DS=1, " somewhat hot " is set to DS=2, and " not hot also not cold " is set to DS=3, and " somewhat cold " is set to DS=4, and " cold " is set to DS =5.- 1, -1,0,1,1 will be set to corresponding to the coefficient S of changing category DS=1,2,3,4,5 (DS).In addition, it will correspond to Changing category DS=1,2,3,4,5 setting value change amplitude γ dp1 (DS) be set to 1.0 [DEG C], 0.5 [DEG C], 0 [DEG C], 0.3[℃]、0.6[℃].In this way, it is different that setting value can be made to change amplitude γ dp1 (DS) according to changing category DS.

In addition, it is should be carried out when generation demand is declared to the example of the control of each demand in the present embodiment Displaying, still, the in the case of of being controlled for such as 15 minute cycle quasi-periodic, can also be used certainly.In the feelings Under condition, the demand V (UID, DS, Stime) from declarer is temporarily retained in database by demand determination processing unit 5, by every One controlling cycle performs following general procedure, i.e. only with the newest demand in the cycle as the rear excellent of representative demand First handle, only with majority rule of the demand most in caused multiple demands in a period of 15 minutes as representative demand Fixed processing, quantity infers representativeness relative to the ratio of caused all quantity requireds in a period of 15 minutes according to demand Demand percentage processing (referring to Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2006-214624 publications) of demand etc., so that it is determined that the controlling cycle Representative demand (following, to be denoted as representing demand), and the changing category DS for representing demand is determined, moreover, will for example determine to become Moment Stime is declared as the demand that represents at the time of more classification DS etc..Then, demand determination processing unit 5 needs for the representative Ask and perform Fig. 4 step S1-2~S1-4 processing.

[the 2nd embodiment]

Then, the 2nd embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.Present embodiment is after the 1st embodiment, applies to lead to Cross defined determinating reference judge the demand of occupant declare whether be temporary 2 value judgement type demand decision method example Son.In the present embodiment, the decision method as demand, the present invention is specified using the scope determined by upper lower limit value It is determined as that the application examples in the case of the region of temporary demand is illustrated (in the technology disclosed in patent document 3 Application examples).

In the present embodiment, the composition of demand judgement type air conditioning control device 1 and the flow of processing also with the 1st embodiment party Formula is identical, therefore, is illustrated using Fig. 3, Fig. 4 symbol.But in the present embodiment, due to demand V (UID, DS, Stime) declare judgement information (stop durations Hcs (UID, Stime)) of the moment Stime equivalent to the 1st embodiment, Therefore information need not be judged from judging that Information Management Department 7 obtains, without judging Information Management Department 7.With the 1st embodiment Difference be the action of demand determination processing unit 5 and decision rule storage part 6, therefore, present embodiment is only entered to these Row explanation.

Below, while to disclosed in patent document 3 whether be temporary demand 2 value determination processings and this embodiment party The determination processing of demand determination processing (3 value determination processing) and temporary reliability TC in formula carries out contrast while being said It is bright.

In technology disclosed in patent document 3, start threshold value Js at the time of being to predefining and the moment terminates threshold To be compared to judgement demand V (UID, DS, Stime) be temporary to value Je and demand V (UID, DS, Stime) the moment Stime that declares When property demand or non-transitory demand (continuous drive).

Specifically, as shown in figure 8, Js ＜ Stime ＜ Je i.e. declare moment Stime be in the moment start threshold value Js it Afterwards, in the case that the moment terminates before threshold value Je, demand V (UID, DS, Stime) is determined as temporary demand, when declaring Carve Stime and be in the moment and start before threshold value Js or in the case that the moment terminates threshold value Je afterwards, by demand V (UID, DS, Stime) it is determined as non-transitory demand.

In contrast, in the demand of present embodiment declares judgement, as the 1st embodiment, by demand V (UID, DS, Stime) it is divided into temporary demand, non-transitory demand and is difficult to reliably judge temporary demand or nonvolatile The demand of property demand is three kinds of erratic demand.Therefore, in the present embodiment, it is setting domain lower limit by uncertain Gsmin and the uncertain uncertain beginning domain (time range) for starting domain upper limit Gsmax this upper lower limit value decisions replace the moment Start threshold value Js this threshold value, and set by it is uncertain terminate domain lower limit Gemin and it is uncertain terminate domain upper limit Gemax this The uncertain end domain (time range) that upper lower limit value determines terminates this threshold value of threshold value Je instead of the moment.

Received as the warm-cold sensitivity of the occupant of object various on uncertain beginning domain and uncertain end domain, consideration Property, the deviation time of action based on schedule etc. and predefine it is good.As uncertain beginning domain and uncertain end The determination method in domain, start threshold value Js at the time of having in the 2 value determination processings considered disclosed in patent document 3, the moment terminates Threshold value Je and determine uncertain to start domain and the uncertain method for terminating domain.For example, according to starting threshold value Js and uncertain constantly Time width Δ J, start domain (that is, Gsmin=Js, Gsmax=Js+ Δ J) using Js~Js+ Δs J as uncertain, or will Js- Δ J/2~Js+ Δs J/2 can (that is, Gsmin=Js- Δs J/2, Gsmax=Js+ Δ J/2) as the uncertain domain that starts. In this way, that will start constantly, threshold value Js is included in uncertain beginning domain or the moment starts threshold value Js contacts and do not know to start The mode of domain bound is set.Terminate domain on uncertain, and according to terminating threshold value Je constantly and uncertain time is wide Spend Δ J and set in the same manner.

Furthermore it is the basis information related to making the action that the metabolism amount of declarer changes in patent document 3, Office's schedule of office or the individual schedules of declarer specially belonging to declarer, start threshold to set the moment Value Js and moment terminate threshold value Je.That is, associated with the action of the declarer such as working, lunch, rest, outgoing, meeting Come, by period for being taken action comprising these it is at least one of in a manner of set that the moment starts threshold value Js and the moment terminates threshold value Je. Moment starts threshold value Js and the moment terminates threshold value Je establishing method and disclosed in patent document 3, therefore omits specifically It is bright.

In the decision rule storage part 6 of present embodiment, by controlling provider or apparatus manager etc. to be preset with By demand V (UID, DS, Stime) declare moment Stime with it is uncertain start domain (it is uncertain start domain lower limit Gsmin and Do not know to start domain upper limit Gsmax) and uncertain end domain (uncertain end domain lower limit Gemin and the uncertain end domain upper limit Gemax comparison) come determine the lasting classification of demand this rule be used as demand decision rule.

Fig. 9 is to illustrate that the demand determination processing of present embodiment and temporary reliability determine the figure of processing.Gsmax≤ The moment Stime that declares that Stime≤Gemin is the demand V (UID, DS, Stime) received from demand input terminal 9 is in not It is determined that after starting domain upper limit Gsmax, not knowing in the case of terminating before the lower limit Gemin of domain, the demand of present embodiment is sentenced Determine processing unit 5 and the lasting kind judging mark R for the lasting classification for representing demand V (UID, DS, Stime) is set to R=1.R=1 Expression demand V (UID, DS, Stime) is temporary demand.

In addition, it is that demand V (UID, DS, Stime) declares moment Stime in Stime≤Gsmin or Gemax≤Stime In the case of before uncertain beginning domain lower limit Gsmin or after uncertain end domain upper limit Gemax, at demand judgement Lasting kind judging mark R is set to R=0 by reason portion 5.R=0 represents that demand V (UID, DS, Stime) is non-transitory demand.

In addition, it is demand V (UID, DS, Stime) in Gsmin ＜ Stime ＜ Gsmax or Gemin ＜ Stime ＜ Gemax Declare moment Stime be in it is uncertain start domain lower limit Gsmin after, uncertain situation about starting before the upper limit Gsmax of domain Or after uncertain end domain lower limit Gemin, it is uncertain terminate before the upper limit Gemax of domain in the case of, demand judges Lasting kind judging mark R is set to R=2 by processing unit 5.R=2 represents that demand V (UID, DS, Stime) is erratic demand.

In addition, in the decision rule storage part 6 of present embodiment, it is preset with together with demand decision rule temporarily Property reliability determine rule.Herein, set in advance is that basis declares moment Stime away from uncertain beginning domain and uncertain end The end points in domain is (uncertain to start domain lower limit Gsmin, uncertain start domain upper limit Gsmax, the uncertain domain lower limit Gemin, no of terminating It is determined that terminate domain upper limit Gemax) distance come determine temporary reliability TC this rule.

Rule is determined according to this temporary reliability, in the case where determination flag R is R=1 (temporary demand), needed Ask determination processing unit 5 that temporary reliability TC is set into 1, in the case where determination flag R is R=0 (non-transitory demand), need Ask determination processing unit 5 that temporary reliability TC is set into 0, in the case where determination flag R is R=2 (erratic demand), demand Determination processing unit 5 determines temporary reliability TC by following formula (9), formula (10).

TC=(Stime-Gsmin)/(Gsmax-Gsmin) (9)

TC=(Gemax-Stime)/(Gemax-Gemin) (10)

Formula (9) is used in the case of Gsmin ＜ Stime ＜ Gsmax, in the case of Gemin ＜ Stime ＜ Gemax Use formula (10).

Demand determination processing unit 5 is directed to from the demand V (UID, DS, Stime) that demand input terminal 9 receives and by the change of demand More classification DS, determination flag R and temporary reliability TC are associated, using they as the demand of declaring need state DC (DS, R, TC) kept.

Other form with illustrated in the 1st embodiment it is consistent.Consequently, it is possible in the present embodiment, can obtain with 1st embodiment identical effect.

[the 3rd embodiment]

Then, the 3rd embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.Present embodiment is with changing air-conditioning corresponding to the demand of declaring Setting value Tset and next after being recovered after holding time t α by setting value declares the corresponding setting value of demand Change amplitude considers that previous setting value recovers the example of amplitude.In the 1st embodiment and the 2nd embodiment, work as generation It is the 1st air-conditioning setting after it will be changed after holding time t α by setting value corresponding to the demand during erratic demand Value Tset1 recovers setting value recovery amplitude γ dp2 (DS) degree (environment restoration) towards the direction of setting value Tbef before changing.

Herein, due to 0 ＜ F (TC) ＜ 1, thus setting value recover amplitude γ dp2 (DS) according to formula (6) and as less than setting Definite value change amplitude γ dp1 (DS) value.That is, for example in the case of " heat " this demand, the sky after environment restoration Adjust setting value lower than the air-conditioning setting value Tset of demand processing sart point in time initial value Tbef, in the feelings of " cold " this demand Under condition, the air-conditioning setting value after environment restoration is higher than initial value Tbef.Also, the air-conditioning setting value after the recovery turns into next need Seek the new initial value Tbef of processing sart point in time.

Herein, consider that the coefficient S (DS) for continuously generating the increase and decrease direction for representing air-conditioning setting value is identical and is judged as not Determine the situation for declaring demand of demand.When erratic demand continuously occurs, by above-mentioned 1st air-conditioning setting value scheme, from Air-conditioning setting value Tset=Tbef rises towards the direction of low or high setting value change amplitude γ dpl (DS) degree and continuously changes air-conditioning Setting value Tset.Thus, for example, refrigeration when continuously generate " heat " this erratic demand in the case of, as shown in Figure 10, sky Setting value Tset is adjusted excessively to reduce.

In Figure 10 example, the situation for continuously generating " heat " this erratic demand h1, h2 is illustrated.In Figure 10 Tbef' is the air-conditioning setting value Tset of erratic demand h1 processing sart point in time initial value, and Tbef is erratic demand The air-conditioning setting value Tset of h2 processing sart point in time initial value, Tset1' are the 1st sky corresponding to erratic demand h1 Setting value is adjusted, Tset2' is the 2nd air-conditioning setting value corresponding to erratic demand h1, and Tset1 is corresponding to erratic demand h2 The 1st air-conditioning setting value, γ dp1 (DS) be corresponding to erratic demand h1 setting value change amplitude, γ dp2 (DS') for pair Amplitude should be recovered in erratic demand h1 setting value.

In the case where the properness that temporary reliability judges is higher, setting value as shown in Figure 10 becomes even more appropriate , if but diversity of the warm-cold sensitivity by characteristic of occupant is considered as described previously, decision condition also may not be optimal.Cause This, considers that the result of determination of temporary reliability lacks the risk of properness and mitigates the air for declaring follow-up demand The influence of governing response control.

Specifically, the demand according to setting value set in advance change amplitude γ dp1 (DS) and before declares response control side Setting value in case recovers amplitude γ dp2 (DS') to determine the 1st setting value deviation Tdp1 in the 1st air-conditioning setting value scheme (DS)。

In the present embodiment, the composition of demand judgement type air conditioning control device 1 is also identical with the 1st embodiment, therefore Illustrated using Fig. 3 symbol.But in the case where present embodiment to be applied to the 1st embodiment, it is necessary to judge Information Management Department 7, and in the case where present embodiment is applied into the 2nd embodiment, as illustrating in the 2nd embodiment Like that, it is not necessary to judge Information Management Department 7.

Figure 11 is the flow chart of the action for the demand judgement type air conditioning control device 1 for illustrating present embodiment.Demand inputs The action (Figure 11 step S1-1) of terminal 9 and the action (Figure 11 step S1-2) of demand determination processing unit 5 and the 1st, the 2nd embodiment party What is illustrated in formula is consistent.

It is pre- together with the control program illustrated in the 1st embodiment in the control program storage part 4 of present embodiment The 1st air-conditioning setting value scheme when being first set with following, i.e. the demand V (UID, DS, Stime) in processing and need before It is erratic demand to ask, and the air-conditioning setting of the changing category DS corresponding to the demand V (UID, DS, Stime) in processing The direction of value Tset increase and decrease is identical with the situation of demand before.

The control program of present embodiment determine processing unit 3 determine whether processing in demand V (UID, DS, Stime) and Demand before is erratic demand and the changing category DS corresponding to the demand V (UID, DS, Stime) in processing air-conditioning The direction of setting value Tset increase and decrease is identical with the situation of demand before (Figure 11 step S1-5), demand V in processes At least one party in (UID, DS, Stime) and demand before is not the situation or air-conditioning setting value Tset of erratic demand Increase and decrease direction it is different in the case of (in step S1-5 be), by the method that illustrated in the 1st embodiment come really Determine control program (Figure 11 step S1-3).It is declarer in changing category DS=1 as illustrating in the 1st embodiment When declaring " heat ", air-conditioning setting value Tset is reduced, when changing category DS=-1 is that declarer declares " cold ", improves air-conditioning setting Value Tset.

Control program determines that processing unit 3 preserves the control program (Figure 11 step S1-6) determined.Device control unit 2 is moved Make (Figure 11 step S1-4) with illustrated in the 1st, the 2nd embodiment it is consistent.

In addition, demand V (UID, DS, Stime) in processes and demand before are erratic demand and corresponded to The direction of the changing category DS of demand V (UID, DS, Stime) in processing air-conditioning setting value Tset increase and decrease is with corresponding to it In the case of the direction identical of the air-conditioning setting value Tset of preceding demand increase and decrease (in step S1-5 be), control program determines Demand V that processing unit 3 is selected differently from the 1st air-conditioning setting value scheme of the 1st embodiment to determine to correspond in processing (UID, DS, Stime) control program (Figure 11 step S1-7).Below, to the 1st air-conditioning setting value of the feature as present embodiment Scheme illustrates.

[the 1st air-conditioning setting value scheme]

1st air-conditioning setting value scheme is to determine the 1st air-conditioning setting value corresponding to the demand V (UID, DS, Stime) in processing Tset1 scheme.As the 1st embodiment, the 1st air-conditioning setting value Tset1 can be represented with formula (2).But correspond to 1st setting value deviation Tdp1 (DS) of the changing category DS of the demand V (UID, DS, Stime) in processing present embodiment is Determined by following formula.

Tdp1 (DS)=S (DS) × P (γ dp1 (DS), γ dp2 (DS')) (11)

P (γ dp1 (DS), γ dp2 (DS')) is that setting value set in advance changes amplitude γ dp1 (DS) and corresponding to it Preceding demand and the setting value that determines recover amplitude γ dp2 (DS') function, the demand V corresponded in processing (UID, DS, Stime this setting value change amplitude of changing category DS).Setting value change amplitude P (γ dp1 (DS), γ dp2 (DS')) determined by following formula.

P (γ dp1 (DS), γ dp2 (DS'))=(a × γ dp1 (DS)+b × γ dp2 (DS'))/(a+b) (12)

In the present embodiment, P (γ dp1 (DS), γ dp2 (DS')) is defined as a, b being set to the weighting of positive count Function.As illustrating in the 1st embodiment, setting value change amplitude γ dp1 (DS) are the demand V in processing Value or value set in advance depending on the changing category DS of (UID, DS, Stime).On the other hand, setting value recovers amplitude γ Dp2 (DS') can obtain from the control program preserved in the processing of demand before in step S1-6.

Setting value Concept of Maintenance and the 2nd air-conditioning setting value scheme with illustrated in the 1st embodiment it is consistent.

By above content, continuously generate demand that determination flag R is R=2 (erratic demand), corresponding in processing Demand V (UID, DS, Stime) changing category DS air-conditioning setting value Tset increase and decrease direction and the need before corresponding to In the case of the direction identical of the air-conditioning setting value Tset asked increase and decrease, control program determines that processing unit 3 determines to set in air-conditioning Value Tset=Tbef is changed to the 1st air-conditioning setting value based on the 1st air-conditioning setting value scheme illustrated in present embodiment Tset1, the 1st air-conditioning setting value Tset1 is changed to after maintenance setting value holds time t α (setting value Concept of Maintenance) The 2nd air-conditioning setting value Tset2 this control program based on the 2nd air-conditioning setting value scheme.

P (γ dp1 (DS), γ dp2 (DS')) is by controlling provider or apparatus manager etc. to predefine, as long as being full The function of sufficient γ dp2 (DS')≤P (γ dp1 (DS), γ dp2 (DS'))≤γ dp1 (DS) this condition.

If for example, the setting a=b=1 in above-mentioned formula (12), setting value change amplitude P (γ dp1 (DS), γ dp2 (DS')) turn into as Figure 10 | Tdp1 (DS) |=(γ dp1 (DS)+γ dp2 (DS'))/2, turn into than the need before not considering Ask the change amplitude γ dp1 (DS) declared in the case that setting value in response control scheme recovers amplitude γ dp2 (DS') small Value.

As described above, in the present embodiment, in the case where continuously generating erratic demand, by considering to correspond to directly Preceding changing category DS' setting value recovers amplitude γ dp2 (DS') and the setting value corresponding to this changing category DS changes width Spend γ dp1 (DS) and take the circumstances into consideration to set the setting value change amplitude using them as the scope of bound, can add to demand before Declare the consideration of response and mitigate the influence of the air adjustment response control for declaring follow-up demand.

The demand judgement type air conditioning control device 1 illustrated in 1st~the 3rd embodiment can be by including CPU The computer of (Central Processing Unit (central processing unit)), storage device and interface and control these hardware resources Program realize.CPU performs the place illustrated in the 1st~the 3rd embodiment according to the program stored in storage device Reason.

【Industrial applicability】

The present invention can operate with the technology that the demand to air adjustment from declarer is reflected into airconditioning control.

Symbol description

1 demand judgement type air conditioning control device, 2 device control unit, 3 control programs determine processing unit, the storage of 4 control programs Portion, 5 demand determination processing units, 6 decision rule storage parts, 7 judge Information Management Department, 8 air-conditioning equipments, 9 demand input terminals.

Claims (16)

1. A kind of 1. demand decision maker, it is characterised in that including：

   Demand identifying unit, it receives the demand to air adjustment from declarer, and is believed according to the correlation of the declarer Cease to judge that the demand from the declarer is temporary demand, non-transitory demand or erratic demand；And

   Temporary reliability determining unit, it determines temporary reliability according to the result of determination of the demand identifying unit, should Temporary reliability represents the degree of reliability that the demand from the declarer is temporary demand.
2. 2. demand decision maker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include prestore demand decision rule and Temporary reliability determines the rule storage unit of rule,

   The relevant information of the declarer is stop durations of the declarer in regulation space,

   The demand identifying unit judges to declare from described according to the stop durations and the demand decision rule The demand of person is temporary demand, non-transitory demand or erratic demand,

   Result of determination and the temporary reliability of the temporary reliability determining unit according to the demand identifying unit It is determined that rule determines the temporary reliability.
3. 3. demand decision maker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include prestore demand decision rule and Temporary reliability determines the rule storage unit of rule,

   The relevant information of the declarer be the declarer declare demand declare the moment,

   The demand identifying unit declares moment and the demand decision rule to judge from the declarer's according to Demand is temporary demand, non-transitory demand or erratic demand,

   Result of determination and the temporary reliability of the temporary reliability determining unit according to the demand identifying unit It is determined that rule determines the temporary reliability.
4. 4. demand decision maker according to claim 2, it is characterised in that

   The rule storage unit storage judges demand by the comparison in the stop durations and defined uncertain domain Species this rule be used as described demand decision rule, and store according to the stop durations away from the uncertain domain The distance of end points determine that this rule of the temporary reliability determines rule as described temporary reliability.
5. 5. demand decision maker according to claim 3, it is characterised in that

   The rule storage unit, which stores, to be declared moment and defined uncertain beginning domain described in and does not know to terminate domain Compare to judge that this rule of the species of demand is used as the demand decision rule, and store and declare the moment away from institute according to The distance or the distance of the moment away from the uncertain end points for terminating domain of declaring for stating the uncertain end points for starting domain are come really This rule of the fixed temporary reliability determines rule as the temporary reliability.
6. A kind of 6. air-conditioner control system, it is characterised in that including：

   Demand decision maker according to any one of claim 1 to 5；

   Control program memory cell, it prestores according to the demand from the declarer and changes the control of air-conditioning setting value Scheme is established rules then really；

   Control program determining unit, its result of determination according to the demand of the demand decision maker, described temporary reliability And store in the control program memory cell and establish rules really, to determine corresponding to the demand from the declarer Control program；And

   Device control cell, its control program according to determined by the control program determining unit control air-conditioning equipment.
7. 7. air-conditioner control system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that

   The control program by the 1st air-conditioning setting value scheme, setting value Concept of Maintenance and the 2nd air-conditioning setting value forecast scheme configuration,

   The 1st air-conditioning setting value scheme define by air-conditioning setting value be changed to according to the demand from the declarer and it is true This content of fixed 1st air-conditioning setting value,

   The setting value Concept of Maintenance is defined in the demand from the declarer is temporary demand, erratic demand In the case of either one, by the 1st air-conditioning setting value maintain as defined in setting value hold time this content,

   The 2nd air-conditioning setting value scheme is defined in the case where the demand from the declarer is temporary demand, Air-conditioning setting value is reverted into value before changing after being held time by the setting value, in the demand from the declarer In the case of for erratic demand, air-conditioning setting value is reverted to according to the need after being held time by the setting value The result of determination and the temporary reliability and the 2nd air-conditioning setting value this content for determining of the demand of decision maker are sought,

   In the case where the demand from the declarer is temporary demand, the control program determining unit is determined air-conditioning Setting value is changed to the 1st air-conditioning setting value, after maintaining the setting value to hold time that the 1st air-conditioning setting value is extensive It is multiple for value this control program before changing, it is described in the case where the demand from the declarer is non-transitory demand Control program determining unit is determined air-conditioning setting value being persistently changed to the 1st air-conditioning setting value this control program, come In the case that the demand of the declarer is erratic demand, the control program determining unit determines to become air-conditioning setting value More described 1st air-conditioning setting value, the 1st air-conditioning setting value is changed to after maintaining the setting value to hold time described 2nd air-conditioning setting value this control program.
8. 8. air-conditioner control system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that

   It is erratic demand in demand of this demand with before, and the air-conditioning setting value of the result of determination corresponding to this demand Increase and decrease direction and the demand before corresponding to air-conditioning setting value increase and decrease direction identical in the case of, the controlling party Case determining unit is according to change amplitude set in advance and corresponding to demand before and by air-conditioning setting value from the 1st air-conditioning Setting value reverts to recovery amplitude during the 2nd air-conditioning setting value, come determine to correspond to this demand and by air-conditioning setting value It is changed to change amplitude during the 1st air-conditioning setting value.
9. A kind of 9. demand decision method, it is characterised in that including：

   Demand determination step, the demand to air adjustment from declarer is received, and according to the relevant information of the declarer To judge that the demand from the declarer is temporary demand, non-transitory demand or erratic demand；And

   Temporary reliability determines step, and temporary reliability is determined according to the result of determination of the demand determination step, and this is temporary When property reliability represents the degree of reliability that the demand from the declarer is temporary demand.
10. 10. demand decision method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that

    The relevant information of the declarer is stop durations of the declarer in regulation space,

    The demand determination step comprises the following steps：Rule are determined with reference to demand decision rule and temporary reliability is prestored Rule storage unit then, judged according to the stop durations and the demand decision rule from the declarer's Demand is temporary demand, non-transitory demand or erratic demand,

    The temporary reliability determines that step comprises the following steps：With reference to the rule storage unit, sentenced according to the demand Determine the result of determination of step and the temporary reliability determines rule to determine the temporary reliability.
11. 11. demand decision method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that

    The relevant information of the declarer be the declarer declare demand declare the moment,

    The demand determination step comprises the following steps：Rule are determined with reference to demand decision rule and temporary reliability is prestored Rule storage unit then, moment and the demand decision rule are declared to judge the demand from the declarer according to described It is temporary demand, non-transitory demand or erratic demand,

    The temporary reliability determines that step comprises the following steps：With reference to the rule storage unit, sentenced according to the demand Determine the result of determination of step and the temporary reliability determines rule to determine the temporary reliability.
12. 12. demand decision method according to claim 10, it is characterised in that

    The rule storage unit storage judges demand by the comparison in the stop durations and defined uncertain domain Species this rule be used as described demand decision rule, and store according to the stop durations away from the uncertain domain The distance of end points determine that this rule of the temporary reliability determines rule as described temporary reliability.
13. 13. demand decision method according to claim 11, it is characterised in that

    The rule storage unit, which stores, to be declared moment and defined uncertain beginning domain described in and does not know to terminate domain Compare to judge that this rule of the species of demand is used as the demand decision rule, and store and declare the moment away from institute according to The distance or the distance of the moment away from the uncertain end points for terminating domain of declaring for stating the uncertain end points for starting domain are come really This rule of the fixed temporary reliability determines rule as the temporary reliability.
14. A kind of 14. air conditioning control method, it is characterised in that including：

    Each step according to any one of claim 9 to 13；

    Control program determines step, with reference to the control program memory cell for prestoring control program and establishing rules really then, according to institute State to store in the result of determination, the temporary reliability and the control program memory cell of demand and establish rules then to come really It is determined that corresponding to the control program of the demand from the declarer, the control program refers to according to from the declarer's Demand and the scheme for changing air-conditioning setting value；And

    Equipment rate-determining steps, identified control program is determined in step according to the control program to control air-conditioning equipment.
15. 15. air conditioning control method according to claim 14, it is characterised in that

    The control program by the 1st air-conditioning setting value scheme, setting value Concept of Maintenance and the 2nd air-conditioning setting value forecast scheme configuration,

    The 1st air-conditioning setting value scheme define by air-conditioning setting value be changed to according to the demand from the declarer and it is true This content of fixed 1st air-conditioning setting value,

    The setting value Concept of Maintenance is defined in the demand from the declarer is temporary demand, erratic demand In the case of either one, by the 1st air-conditioning setting value maintain as defined in setting value hold time this content,

    The 2nd air-conditioning setting value scheme is defined in the case where the demand from the declarer is temporary demand, Air-conditioning setting value is reverted into value before changing after being held time by the setting value, in the demand from the declarer In the case of for erratic demand, air-conditioning setting value is reverted to according to the need after being held time by the setting value The result of determination and the temporary reliability and the 2nd air-conditioning setting value this content for determining of the demand of decision maker are sought,

    The control program determines that step comprises the following steps：In the situation that the demand from the declarer is temporary demand Under, it is determined that air-conditioning setting value is changed into the 1st air-conditioning setting value, after maintaining the setting value to hold time by this 1 air-conditioning setting value reverts to value this control program before changing, is non-transitory demand in the demand from the declarer In the case of, it is determined that air-conditioning setting value is persistently changed into the 1st air-conditioning setting value this control program, from the Shen In the case that the demand of the person of report is erratic demand, it is determined that air-conditioning setting value is changed into the 1st air-conditioning setting value, maintaining 1st air-conditioning setting value is changed to the 2nd air-conditioning setting value this control program by the setting value after holding time.
16. 16. air conditioning control method according to claim 15, it is characterised in that

    The control program determines that step comprises the following steps:It is erratic demand in demand of this demand with before, and it is right Should be in the direction of the increase and decrease of the air-conditioning setting value of the result of determination of this demand and the air-conditioning setting value of the demand before corresponding to Increase and decrease direction identical in the case of, air-conditioning is set according to change amplitude set in advance and corresponding to demand before Value from the 1st air-conditioning setting value revert to the 2nd air-conditioning setting value when recovery amplitude, to determine to correspond to this demand And change amplitude when air-conditioning setting value to be changed to the 1st air-conditioning setting value.