CN107476553A - A kind of concrete speading machinery for construction - Google Patents
A kind of concrete speading machinery for construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN107476553A CN107476553A CN201710776611.9A CN201710776611A CN107476553A CN 107476553 A CN107476553 A CN 107476553A CN 201710776611 A CN201710776611 A CN 201710776611A CN 107476553 A CN107476553 A CN 107476553A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/20—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
- E04F21/24—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of masses made in situ, e.g. smoothing tools
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于建筑施工的混凝土摊铺机械，包括固定座，所述通管的内侧卡接有活塞块，所述活塞块的顶部连接有顶杆，所述卡座的顶部连接有导料板，所述安装杆的内侧等距离开设有安装孔，所述固定座顶部的左侧连接有安装管，所述安装管的内侧插接有活动杆，所述活动杆的顶部连接有活动弹簧，所述活动杆的内侧等距离开设有通孔，所述螺纹杆的右侧贯穿通孔并与螺母螺纹连接，所述传动齿轮的左侧啮合有第二齿轨，所述压缩弹簧远离清理杆的一侧连接有刷板。本发明具备让混凝土在出料时能够均匀出料和便于控制混凝土铺平厚度的优点，解决了混凝土出料不均匀和难以控制混凝土铺平厚度会降低混凝土铺平机械实用性的问题。
The invention discloses a concrete paving machine for building construction, which comprises a fixed seat, a piston block is clamped on the inner side of the through pipe, a push rod is connected to the top of the piston block, and a top of the clamping seat is connected to There is a material guide plate, the inside of the installation rod is equidistantly provided with installation holes, the left side of the top of the fixed seat is connected to the installation pipe, the inside of the installation pipe is inserted with a movable rod, and the top of the movable rod is connected to There is a movable spring, the inner side of the movable rod is equidistantly provided with a through hole, the right side of the threaded rod passes through the through hole and is threadedly connected with the nut, the left side of the transmission gear is engaged with a second rack, and the compression A brush plate is connected to the side of the spring away from the cleaning rod. The invention has the advantages of uniform discharge of concrete and convenient control of the concrete paving thickness during discharge, and solves the problems that uneven concrete discharge and difficult control of the concrete paving thickness will reduce the practicability of the concrete paving machine.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑施工技术领域，具体为一种用于建筑施工的混凝土摊铺机械。The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a concrete paving machine for building construction.
背景技术Background technique
建筑工程是为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工和竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体以及与其配套的线路、管道和设备的安装工程，也指各种房屋、建筑物的建造工程，又称建筑工作量，这部分投资额必须兴工动料，通过施工活动才能实现。Construction engineering refers to the planning, survey, design, construction and completion of various technical work and completed engineering entities and the installation of supporting lines, pipelines and equipment for new construction, reconstruction or expansion of houses, buildings and auxiliary structures. , also refers to the construction projects of various houses and buildings, also known as the construction workload. This part of the investment amount must be constructed and driven, and can only be realized through construction activities.
目前建筑施工的过程中需要用到混凝土，混凝土在施工时需要将混凝土进行铺平，现有对混凝土铺平的机械在进行工作时，混凝土出料的重量难以控制，使得混凝土铺平时，非常的不方便，会降低混凝土铺平的效率，且混凝土在铺平时，难以控制混凝土铺平的厚度，从而就降低了混凝土铺平机械的实用性。At present, concrete is used in the process of building construction, and the concrete needs to be paved during construction. When the existing machinery for paving concrete is working, the weight of the concrete discharge is difficult to control, so that the concrete is very flat when paved. Inconvenient, can reduce the efficiency of concrete paving, and when concrete is paving, it is difficult to control the thickness of concrete paving, thereby reducing the practicability of concrete paving machinery.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于建筑施工的混凝土摊铺机械，具备让混凝土在出料时能够均匀出料和便于控制混凝土铺平厚度的优点，解决了混凝土出料不均匀和难以控制混凝土铺平厚度会降低混凝土铺平机械实用性的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a concrete paving machine for building construction, which has the advantages of uniform discharge of concrete and easy control of the thickness of concrete paving when discharging, and solves the problem of uneven concrete discharge and difficulty in controlling the concrete. Paving thickness can reduce the practicality of concrete paving machinery.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种用于建筑施工的混凝土摊铺机械，包括固定座，所述固定座顶部两侧的正面与背面均连接有支撑杆，所述支撑杆的顶部连接有储料桶，所述储料桶底部的左侧连通排料管，所述固定座顶部的两侧均连接有连接杆，所述连接杆的顶部连接有固定板，所述固定板内侧中部贯穿连接有通管，所述通管的内侧卡接有活塞块，所述活塞块的顶部连接有顶杆，所述顶杆的顶部搭接有卡座，所述卡座的顶部连接有导料板，所述活塞块的底部连接有连接弹簧，所述连接弹簧的底部连接有安装杆，所述安装杆的内侧等距离开设有安装孔，所述安装孔的内侧插接有转动杆，所述转动杆顶部的左侧搭接有转盘，所述转盘左侧的中部连接有转轴，所述转轴的左侧连接有电动马达，所述固定座顶部的左侧连接有安装管，所述安装管的内侧插接有活动杆，所述活动杆的顶部连接有活动弹簧，所述活动弹簧的底部与导料板的底部连接，所述活动杆的内侧等距离开设有通孔，所述安装管的左侧插接螺纹杆，所述安装管的右侧连接有螺母，所述螺纹杆的右侧贯穿通孔并与螺母螺纹连接，所述储料桶的右侧连接有安装板，所述安装板内侧的中部开设有通槽，所述通槽的内侧设置有调节板，所述调节板的底部连接有板体，所述板体底部的正面与背面均连接有加固杆，所述加固杆的底部连接有第一轴承，两个所述第一轴承之间连接有活动轴，所述活动轴的外侧套接有压辊，所述调节板的左侧连接有第一齿轨，所述第一齿轨左侧的顶部啮合有传动齿轮，所述传动齿轮的中部贯穿连接有转动轴，所述转动轴的背面连接有第一电机，所述传动齿轮的左侧啮合有第二齿轨，所述第二齿轨的左侧连接有升降板，所述升降板左侧的顶部连接有清理板，所述清理板内侧的中部贯穿连接有清理杆，所述清理杆的两侧均连接有压缩弹簧，所述压缩弹簧远离清理杆的一侧连接有刷板，所述清理杆的顶部连接有第二电机。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a concrete paving machine for building construction, including a fixing seat, the front and back sides of the top of the fixing seat are connected with support rods, and the support rods The top is connected with a storage tank, the left side of the bottom of the storage tank is connected to the discharge pipe, the two sides of the top of the fixed seat are connected with connecting rods, the top of the connecting rods is connected with a fixed plate, and the fixed plate The middle part of the inner side is connected with a through pipe, the inner side of the through pipe is clamped with a piston block, the top of the piston block is connected with a push rod, and the top of the push rod is overlapped with a deck, and the top of the deck is connected to There is a material guide plate, the bottom of the piston block is connected with a connecting spring, the bottom of the connecting spring is connected with a mounting rod, and the inside of the mounting rod is equidistantly provided with a mounting hole, and the inside of the mounting hole is plugged with a rotating The left side of the top of the rotating rod is lapped with a turntable, the middle part of the left side of the turntable is connected with a rotating shaft, the left side of the rotating shaft is connected with an electric motor, and the left side of the top of the fixing seat is connected with a mounting pipe. The inner side of the installation pipe is plugged with a movable rod, the top of the movable rod is connected with a movable spring, the bottom of the movable spring is connected with the bottom of the material guide plate, and the inner side of the movable rod is equidistantly provided with through holes. The left side of the installation pipe is plugged with a threaded rod, the right side of the installation pipe is connected with a nut, the right side of the threaded rod passes through a through hole and is threaded with the nut, and the right side of the storage tank is connected with a mounting plate, the middle part of the inside of the installation plate is provided with a through groove, the inside of the through groove is provided with an adjustment plate, the bottom of the adjustment plate is connected with a plate body, and the front and back of the bottom of the plate body are connected with reinforcing rods , the bottom of the reinforcing bar is connected with a first bearing, a movable shaft is connected between the two first bearings, a pressure roller is sleeved on the outside of the movable shaft, and a first bearing is connected to the left side of the adjustment plate. rack, the top of the left side of the first rack is meshed with a transmission gear, the middle part of the transmission gear is connected with a rotating shaft, the back of the rotating shaft is connected with a first motor, and the left side of the transmission gear is engaged There is a second rack, the left side of the second rack is connected with a lifting plate, the top of the left side of the lifting plate is connected with a cleaning plate, and the middle part of the inner side of the cleaning plate is connected with a cleaning rod, and the cleaning rod A compression spring is connected to both sides of the two sides, and a brush plate is connected to the side of the compression spring away from the cleaning rod, and a second motor is connected to the top of the cleaning rod.
优选的，所述第二电机位于储料桶的正上方，所述第二电机的外侧套接有安装架，所述安装架底部的两侧均与清理板的顶部连接。Preferably, the second motor is located directly above the storage tank, and a mounting frame is sleeved on the outside of the second motor, and both sides of the bottom of the mounting frame are connected to the top of the cleaning plate.
优选的，所述安装板内部的左侧开设有通口，所述升降板的底部贯穿通口并延伸至安装板底部的外侧。Preferably, an opening is opened on the left side inside the installation plate, and the bottom of the lifting plate passes through the opening and extends to the outside of the bottom of the installation plate.
优选的，所述固定座底部的外侧均通过支架连接有滚轮。Preferably, the outer sides of the bottom of the fixing seat are connected with rollers through brackets.
优选的，所述压辊位于固定座的右侧，所述导料板的右侧位于固定座右侧的顶部。Preferably, the pressure roller is located on the right side of the fixing seat, and the right side of the material guide plate is located on the top of the right side of the fixing seat.
优选的，所述调节板的正面与背面均开设有卡槽，所述卡槽的内侧卡接有滑块。Preferably, both the front and the back of the adjustment plate are provided with slots, and the inner side of the slots are snapped with sliders.
优选的，所述转动轴外部的正面与背面均套接有第二轴承，所述第二轴承的底部通过加强杆与安装板的顶部连接。Preferably, a second bearing is sleeved on both the front and the back of the exterior of the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the second bearing is connected to the top of the mounting plate through a reinforcing rod.
优选的，所述第二轴承的左侧通过稳定板与滑块连接。Preferably, the left side of the second bearing is connected to the slider through a stabilizing plate.
优选的，所述转动杆底部的左侧插接有连接螺栓，所述连接螺栓的顶部贯穿转动杆并延伸至转盘的内侧。Preferably, a connecting bolt is plugged into the left side of the bottom of the rotating rod, and the top of the connecting bolt passes through the rotating rod and extends to the inner side of the turntable.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果如下：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1、本发明通过转盘、转动杆、安装杆和顶杆的配合使用，使得转盘在转动时，转盘能够通过转动杆带动安装杆作圆周状的上下活动，从而让顶杆能够带动导料板进行振动，从而让混凝土都过振动流到地面上，让混凝土在出料时能够变得更加均匀，从而提高了混凝土铺平机械的实用性。1. The present invention uses the turntable, the rotating rod, the installation rod and the ejector rod in cooperation, so that when the turntable is rotating, the turntable can drive the installation rod to move up and down in a circular shape through the rotating rod, so that the ejector rod can drive the material guide plate to carry out Vibration, so that the concrete flows to the ground through vibration, so that the concrete can become more uniform when it is discharged, thereby improving the practicability of the concrete paving machine.
2、本发明通过调节板、压辊、传动齿轮和第一齿轨的配合使用，使得传动齿轮在转动时，传动齿轮能够通过第一齿轨带动调节板进行升降，从而调整压辊的高度，从而让压辊在铺平混凝土时，压辊的高度能够控制混凝土铺平的厚度，从而让混凝土在铺平时便于控制混凝土的厚度，从而提高了混凝土铺平机械的实用性。2. The present invention uses the adjustment plate, the pressure roller, the transmission gear and the first gear rail in cooperation, so that when the transmission gear is rotating, the transmission gear can drive the adjustment plate to go up and down through the first gear rail, thereby adjusting the height of the pressure roller. Therefore, when the pressure roller is paving the concrete, the height of the pressure roller can control the thickness of the concrete paving, thereby allowing the concrete to be convenient for controlling the thickness of the concrete during paving, thereby improving the practicability of the concrete paving machine.
3、本发明通过传动齿轮、第二齿轨、升降板、清理杆和刷板的配合使用，使得传动齿轮在转动时，传动齿轮能够通过第二齿轨带动升降板进行升降，从而让清理杆能够伸进储料桶内，从而让清理杆通过转动带动刷板刷洗储料桶的内壁，从而方便对储存混凝土的储料桶进行，防止储料桶内残留的混凝土会影响混凝土的使用质量。3. The present invention uses the transmission gear, the second gear rail, the lifting plate, the cleaning rod and the brush plate in cooperation, so that when the transmission gear is rotating, the transmission gear can drive the lifting plate to lift through the second gear rail, so that the cleaning rod It can extend into the storage tank, so that the cleaning rod can drive the brush plate to scrub the inner wall of the storage tank by rotating, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the storage tank for storing concrete, and prevent the residual concrete in the storage tank from affecting the quality of concrete.
4、本发明通过安装管、活动杆、螺纹杆和螺母的配合使用，使得安装管上的螺纹杆在穿过活动杆上不同的通孔与螺母连接后，安装管和活动杆能够控制导料板的倾斜角度，从而通过振动能够控制混凝土的出料重量，从而提高了混凝土铺平机械的实用性。4. The present invention uses the installation pipe, the movable rod, the threaded rod and the nut in cooperation, so that after the threaded rod on the installation pipe passes through different through holes on the movable rod and is connected with the nut, the installation pipe and the movable rod can control the material guide. The inclination angle of the slab can control the output weight of the concrete through vibration, thereby improving the practicability of the concrete paving machine.
5、本发明通过安装杆、安装孔、转动杆和连接螺栓的使用，使得松动连接螺栓后，转动杆能够从转盘上拆出，从而让转动杆能够插入安装杆上不同的安装孔内，从而通过不同的安装孔在控制导料板的振动频率，从而控制了混凝土的出料效率。5. The present invention uses the installation rod, the installation hole, the rotation rod and the connecting bolt, so that after the connection bolt is loosened, the rotation rod can be removed from the turntable, so that the rotation rod can be inserted into different installation holes on the installation rod, thereby The vibration frequency of the material guide plate is controlled through different installation holes, thereby controlling the discharge efficiency of the concrete.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为图1中A处放大图；Figure 2 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 1;
图3为图2中B处放大图；Figure 3 is an enlarged view of B in Figure 2;
图4为图1中C处放大图；Figure 4 is an enlarged view at C in Figure 1;
图5为本发明压辊的侧视图；Fig. 5 is the side view of pressure roller of the present invention;
图6为本发明传动齿轮的侧视图。Fig. 6 is a side view of the transmission gear of the present invention.
图中：1固定座、2支撑杆、3储料桶、4排料管、5连接杆、6固定板、7通管、8活塞块、9顶杆、10卡座、11导料板、12连接弹簧、13安装杆、14转动杆、15转盘、16转轴、17电动马达、18安装管、19活动杆、20活动弹簧、21安装孔、22通孔、23螺纹杆、24螺母、25安装板、26通槽、27调节板、28板体、29加固杆、30第一轴承、31活动轴、32压辊、33第一齿轨、34传动齿轮、35转动轴、36第一电机、37第二齿轨、38升降板、39清理板、40清理杆、41压缩弹簧、42刷板、43第二电机、44安装架、45通口、46支架、47滚轮、48卡槽、49滑块、50第二轴承、51加强杆、52稳定板、53连接螺栓。In the figure: 1 fixed seat, 2 support rod, 3 material storage barrel, 4 discharge pipe, 5 connecting rod, 6 fixed plate, 7 through pipe, 8 piston block, 9 ejector rod, 10 card seat, 11 material guide plate, 12 connection spring, 13 mounting rod, 14 rotating rod, 15 turntable, 16 rotating shaft, 17 electric motor, 18 mounting pipe, 19 movable rod, 20 movable spring, 21 mounting hole, 22 through hole, 23 threaded rod, 24 nut, 25 Mounting plate, 26 through slot, 27 adjustment plate, 28 plate body, 29 reinforcement rod, 30 first bearing, 31 movable shaft, 32 pressure roller, 33 first rack, 34 transmission gear, 35 rotating shaft, 36 first motor , 37 second rack, 38 lifting plate, 39 cleaning plate, 40 cleaning rod, 41 compression spring, 42 brush plate, 43 second motor, 44 mounting frame, 45 port, 46 bracket, 47 roller, 48 card slot, 49 sliders, 50 second bearings, 51 reinforcing rods, 52 stabilizing plates, 53 connecting bolts.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-6，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种用于建筑施工的混凝土摊铺机械，包括固定座(1)，固定座(1)底部的外侧均通过支架(46)连接有滚轮(47)，通过滚轮(47)的使用，使得铺平机械能够通过滚轮(47)进行移动，从而方便机械进行使用，固定座(1)顶部两侧的正面与背面均连接有支撑杆(2)，支撑杆(2)的顶部连接有储料桶(3)，储料桶(3)底部的左侧连通排料管(4)，固定座(1)顶部的两侧均连接有连接杆(5)，连接杆(5)的顶部连接有固定板(6)，固定板(6)内侧中部贯穿连接有通管(7)，通管(7)的内侧卡接有活塞块(8)，活塞块(8)的顶部连接有顶杆(9)，顶杆(9)的顶部搭接有卡座(10)，卡座(10)的顶部连接有导料板(11)，活塞块(8)的底部连接有连接弹簧(12)，通过连接弹簧(12)和活塞块(8)的使用，使得安装杆(13)在上下活动时，连接弹簧(12)能够通过活塞块(8)顶动顶杆(9)，从而让导料板(11)在振动时能够更加稳定，连接弹簧(12)的底部连接有安装杆(13)，安装杆(13)的内侧等距离开设有安装孔(21)，安装孔(21)的内侧插接有转动杆(14)，转动杆(14)顶部的左侧搭接有转盘(15)，通过转盘(15)、转动杆(14)、安装杆(13)和顶杆(9)的配合使用，使得转盘(15)在转动时，转盘(15)能够通过转动杆(14)带动安装杆(13)作圆周状的上下活动，从而让顶杆(9)能够带动导料板(11)进行振动，从而让混凝土都过振动流到地面上，让混凝土在出料时能够变得更加均匀，从而提高了混凝土铺平机械的实用性，转动杆(14)底部的左侧插接有连接螺栓(53)，连接螺栓(53)的顶部贯穿转动杆(14)并延伸至转盘(15)的内侧，通过安装杆(13)、安装孔(21)、转动杆(14)和连接螺栓(53)的使用，使得松动连接螺栓(53)后，转动杆(14)能够从转盘(15)上拆出，从而让转动杆(14)能够插入安装杆(13)上不同的安装孔(21)内，从而通过不同的安装孔(21)在控制导料板(11)的振动频率，从而控制了混凝土的出料效率，转盘(15)左侧的中部连接有转轴(16)，转轴(16)的左侧连接有电动马达(17)，固定座(1)顶部的左侧连接有安装管(18)，安装管(18)的内侧插接有活动杆(19)，活动杆(19)的顶部连接有活动弹簧(20)，活动弹簧(20)的底部与导料板(11)的底部连接，活动杆(19)的内侧等距离开设有通孔(22)，安装管(18)的左侧插接螺纹杆(23)，安装管(18)的右侧连接有螺母(24)，螺纹杆(23)的右侧贯穿通孔(22)并与螺母(24)螺纹连接，通过安装管(18)、活动杆(19)、螺纹杆(23)和螺母(24)的配合使用，使得安装管(18)上的螺纹杆(23)在穿过活动杆(19)上不同的通孔(22)与螺母(24)连接后，安装管(18)和活动杆(19)能够控制导料板(11)的倾斜角度，从而通过振动能够控制混凝土的出料重量，从而提高了混凝土铺平机械的实用性。Please refer to Fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of concrete paving machine that is used for building construction, comprises fixed seat (1), and the outer side of fixed seat (1) bottom is all connected with support (46) Roller (47), through the use of roller (47), makes paving machine move by roller (47), thereby facilitates machinery to use, and the front and back of holder (1) top both sides are all connected with support bar ( 2), the top of the support rod (2) is connected with the storage barrel (3), the left side of the bottom of the storage barrel (3) is connected with the discharge pipe (4), and the two sides of the top of the fixing seat (1) are connected with connecting Rod (5), the top of the connecting rod (5) is connected with a fixed plate (6), the middle part of the inner side of the fixed plate (6) is connected with a through pipe (7), and the inner side of the through pipe (7) is clamped with a piston block (8 ), the top of the piston block (8) is connected with a push rod (9), the top of the push rod (9) is lapped with a deck (10), the top of the deck (10) is connected with a guide plate (11), and the piston The bottom of the block (8) is connected with a connecting spring (12). Through the use of the connecting spring (12) and the piston block (8), when the mounting rod (13) moves up and down, the connecting spring (12) can pass through the piston block ( 8) Push the ejector rod (9), so that the material guide plate (11) can be more stable when vibrating, the bottom of the connecting spring (12) is connected with the installation rod (13), and the inner side of the installation rod (13) is equidistantly opened Mounting hole (21) is arranged, and the inboard of mounting hole (21) is plugged with rotating rod (14), and the left side of rotating rod (14) top is overlapped with rotating disc (15), by rotating disc (15), rotating rod (14) ), the installation rod (13) and the ejector rod (9) are used together, so that when the turntable (15) is rotating, the turntable (15) can drive the installation rod (13) to move up and down in a circular shape through the rotation rod (14). Therefore, the ejector rod (9) can drive the material guide plate (11) to vibrate, so that the concrete flows to the ground through vibration, so that the concrete can become more uniform when it is discharged, thereby improving the practicality of the concrete paving machine. The left side of the bottom of the rotating rod (14) is plugged with a connecting bolt (53), and the top of the connecting bolt (53) runs through the rotating rod (14) and extends to the inner side of the turntable (15). Through the mounting rod (13), The use of mounting hole (21), rotating rod (14) and connecting bolt (53) makes after loosening connecting bolt (53), rotating rod (14) can be pulled out from rotating disk (15), thereby allowing rotating rod (14) ) can be inserted into different mounting holes (21) on the mounting rod (13), thereby controlling the vibration frequency of the material guide plate (11) through different mounting holes (21), thereby controlling the discharge efficiency of the concrete, the turntable ( 15) The middle part of the left side is connected with a rotating shaft (16), the left side of the rotating shaft (16) is connected with an electric motor (17), the left side of the top of the fixed base (1) is connected with a mounting pipe (18), and the mounting pipe (18) The inboard of the movable rod (19) is plugged with a movable rod (19), and the top of the movable rod (19) is connected with a movable spring (20), and the bottom of the movable spring (20) The bottom part is connected with the bottom of the material guide plate (11), and the inner side of the movable rod (19) is equidistantly provided with through holes (22), and the left side of the installation pipe (18) is inserted into the threaded rod (23), and the installation pipe (18) The right side of the threaded rod (23) is connected with a nut (24), and the right side of the threaded rod (23) runs through the through hole (22) and is threaded with the nut (24). ) and the nut (24), the threaded rod (23) on the installation pipe (18) passes through different through holes (22) on the movable rod (19) to be connected with the nut (24), and the installation pipe ( 18) and the movable rod (19) can control the inclination angle of the material guide plate (11), thereby the discharge weight of concrete can be controlled through vibration, thereby improving the practicability of the concrete paving machine.
储料桶(3)的右侧连接有安装板(25)，安装板(25)内侧的中部开设有通槽(26)，通槽(26)的内侧设置有调节板(27)，调节板(27)的底部连接有板体(28)，板体(28)底部的正面与背面均连接有加固杆(29)，加固杆(29)的底部连接有第一轴承(30)，两个第一轴承(30)之间连接有活动轴(31)，活动轴(31)的外侧套接有压辊(32)，压辊(32)位于固定座(1)的右侧，导料板(11)的右侧位于固定座(1)右侧的顶部，调节板(27)的左侧连接有第一齿轨(33)，通过调节板(27)、压辊(32)、传动齿轮(34)和第一齿轨(33)的配合使用，使得传动齿轮(34)在转动时，传动齿轮(34)能够通过第一齿轨(33)带动调节板(27)进行升降，从而调整压辊(32)的高度，从而让压辊(33)在铺平混凝土时，压辊(33)的高度能够控制混凝土铺平的厚度，从而让混凝土在铺平时便于控制混凝土的厚度，从而提高了混凝土铺平机械的实用性，第一齿轨(33)左侧的顶部啮合有传动齿轮(34)，调节板(27)的正面与背面均开设有卡槽(48)，卡槽(48)的内侧卡接有滑块(49)，转动轴(35)外部的正面与背面均套接有第二轴承(50)，第二轴承(50)的底部通过加强杆(51)与安装板(25)的顶部连接，第二轴承(50)的左侧通过稳定板(52)与滑块(49)连接，通过滑块(49)、卡槽(48)、和稳定板(52)的配合使用，使得调节板(27)在升降时，卡槽(48)内的滑块(49)能够通过稳定板(52)进行移动，从而让调节板(27)在升降时能够更加稳定，传动齿轮(34)的中部贯穿连接有转动轴(35)，转动轴(35)的背面连接有第一电机(36)。The right side of the storage barrel (3) is connected with a mounting plate (25), and the middle part of the mounting plate (25) inboard is provided with a through groove (26), and the inboard of the through groove (26) is provided with an adjusting plate (27), and the adjusting plate The bottom of (27) is connected with plate body (28), and the front and back of plate body (28) bottom are all connected with reinforcing bar (29), and the bottom of reinforcing bar (29) is connected with first bearing (30), two A movable shaft (31) is connected between the first bearings (30), and a pressure roller (32) is sleeved on the outer side of the movable shaft (31), and the pressure roller (32) is located on the right side of the fixed seat (1). The right side of (11) is located at the top of the right side of the fixed seat (1), and the left side of the adjustment plate (27) is connected with the first rack (33), through the adjustment plate (27), pressure roller (32), transmission gear (34) is used in conjunction with the first rack (33), so that when the transmission gear (34) is rotating, the transmission gear (34) can drive the adjustment plate (27) to go up and down through the first rack (33), thereby adjusting The height of the pressure roller (32), so that when the pressure roller (33) is paving the concrete, the height of the pressure roller (33) can control the thickness of the concrete paving, so that the concrete is easy to control the thickness of the concrete when paving, thereby improving To improve the practicability of the concrete paving machine, the top of the left side of the first rack (33) is meshed with a transmission gear (34), and the front and back of the adjustment plate (27) are provided with a draw-in slot (48), and the draw-in slot (48 ) is clamped with a slider (49) on the inner side, the front and back of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (35) are sleeved with a second bearing (50), and the bottom of the second bearing (50) is connected to the mounting plate by a reinforcing rod (51) The top of (25) is connected, the left side of the second bearing (50) is connected with the slider (49) through the stabilizing plate (52), through the slider (49), the slot (48), and the stabilizing plate (52) Used together, when the adjusting plate (27) is lifting, the slider (49) in the card slot (48) can move through the stabilizing plate (52), so that the adjusting plate (27) can be more stable when lifting, and the transmission A rotating shaft (35) is connected through the middle part of the gear (34), and a first motor (36) is connected to the back of the rotating shaft (35).
传动齿轮(34)的左侧啮合有第二齿轨(37)，第二齿轨(37)的左侧连接有升降板(38)，安装板(25)内部的左侧开设有通口(45)，升降板(38)的底部贯穿通口(45)并延伸至安装板(25)底部的外侧，升降板(38)左侧的顶部连接有清理板(39)，清理板(39)内侧的中部贯穿连接有清理杆(40)，清理杆(40)的两侧均连接有压缩弹簧(41)，通过压缩弹簧(41)的使用，使得清理杆(40)在停止转动后，压缩弹簧(41)能够进行收缩，从而让两个刷板(42)进行靠近，从而降低了刷板(42)的占地空间，压缩弹簧(41)远离清理杆(40)的一侧连接有刷板(42)，通过传动齿轮(34)、第二齿轨(37)、升降板(38)、清理杆(40)和刷板(42)的配合使用，使得传动齿轮(34)在转动时，传动齿轮(34)能够通过第二齿轨(37)带动升降板(38)进行升降，从而让清理杆(40)能够伸进储料桶(3)内，从而让清理杆(40)通过转动带动刷板(42)刷洗储料桶(3)的内壁，从而方便对储存混凝土的储料桶(3)进行，防止储料桶(3)内残留的混凝土会影响混凝土的使用质量，清理杆(40)的顶部连接有第二电机(43)，第二电机(43)位于储料桶(3)的正上方，第二电机(43)的外侧套接有安装架(44)，安装架(44)底部的两侧均与清理板(39)的顶部连接，通过安装架(44)的使用，使得第二电机(43)在使用时能够更加稳定。The left side of transmission gear (34) is meshed with the second rack (37), the left side of the second rack (37) is connected with lifting plate (38), and the left side of mounting plate (25) inside offers port ( 45), the bottom of the lifting plate (38) runs through the opening (45) and extends to the outside of the bottom of the mounting plate (25), the top of the lifting plate (38) left side is connected with a cleaning plate (39), and the cleaning plate (39) The middle part of the inner side is connected with a cleaning rod (40), and both sides of the cleaning rod (40) are connected with a compression spring (41). Through the use of the compression spring (41), the cleaning rod (40) is compressed after it stops rotating. The spring (41) can be contracted, thereby allowing the two brush plates (42) to approach, thereby reducing the footprint of the brush plate (42), and the side of the compression spring (41) away from the cleaning rod (40) is connected with a brush Plate (42), through the cooperative use of transmission gear (34), second rack (37), lifting plate (38), cleaning rod (40) and brush plate (42), makes transmission gear (34) rotate , the transmission gear (34) can drive the lifting plate (38) to lift through the second rack (37), so that the cleaning rod (40) can extend into the storage barrel (3), so that the cleaning rod (40) can pass through The rotation drives the brush plate (42) to scrub the inner wall of the storage tank (3), thereby facilitating the storage tank (3) for storing concrete, preventing the residual concrete in the storage tank (3) from affecting the quality of the concrete, and cleaning The top of the bar (40) is connected with a second motor (43), the second motor (43) is positioned directly above the material storage barrel (3), and the outside of the second motor (43) is sleeved with a mounting frame (44). Both sides at the bottom of the frame (44) are connected to the top of the cleaning plate (39), and the use of the mounting frame (44) makes the second motor (43) more stable in use.
使用时，将搅拌后的混凝土放入储料桶(3)内，启动电动马达(17)，转盘(15)带动转动杆(14)让安装杆(13)进行升降，顶杆(9)带动导料板(11)进行振动，混凝土通过排料管(4)流到导料板(11)上，转动螺纹杆(23)将螺纹杆(23)穿过活动杆(19)上的通孔(22)，让导料板(11)进行倾斜，混凝土从导料板(11)的右侧流出，启动第一电机(36)，传动齿轮(36)通过第一齿轨(33)带动调节板(27)进行升降，压辊(32)将流出的混凝土进行压平，混凝土施工时，传动齿轮(34)同时通过第二齿轨(37)带动升降板(38)进行升降，清理杆(40)伸进储料桶(3)内，清理杆(40)转动时产生的离心力将刷板(42)上的刷毛与储料桶(3)的内壁接触，让刷板(42)清理处储料桶(3)内壁上的混凝土。When in use, put the stirred concrete into the storage tank (3), start the electric motor (17), the turntable (15) drives the rotating rod (14) to let the installation rod (13) go up and down, and the ejector rod (9) drives The material guide plate (11) vibrates, the concrete flows onto the material guide plate (11) through the discharge pipe (4), and the threaded rod (23) is rotated to pass the threaded rod (23) through the through hole on the movable rod (19) (22), let the material guide plate (11) tilt, the concrete flows out from the right side of the material guide plate (11), start the first motor (36), and the transmission gear (36) is driven by the first rack (33) to adjust Plate (27) is lifted, and pressure roller (32) is carried out flattening the concrete that flows out, and during concrete construction, transmission gear (34) drives lifting plate (38) to lift through second rack (37) simultaneously, and cleaning bar ( 40) Stretch into the storage barrel (3), the centrifugal force generated when the cleaning rod (40) rotates will contact the bristles on the brush plate (42) with the inner wall of the storage barrel (3), allowing the brush plate (42) to clean the place Concrete on the inner wall of the storage tank (3).
综上所述，该用于建筑施工的混凝土摊铺机械，通过转盘(15)、顶杆(9)、传动齿轮(34)、调节板(27)、升降板(38)和清理杆(40)的配合使用，解决了混凝土出料不均匀和难以控制混凝土铺平厚度会降低混凝土铺平机械实用性的问题。To sum up, the concrete paving machine used for building construction, through the turntable (15), ejector rod (9), transmission gear (34), adjustment plate (27), lifting plate (38) and cleaning rod (40 ) to solve the problem that uneven concrete discharge and difficulty in controlling the thickness of concrete paving will reduce the practicality of concrete paving machinery.
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素”。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, the inclusion of an element defined by the phrase "does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element".
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN108442673A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-08-24 | 汤国英 | It is a kind of to be efficiently laid with ground cement device |
| CN108560498A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-09-21 | 江苏科弘岩土工程有限公司 | A kind of U-shaped channel screw propelling concrete lining machine |
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| CN111622474A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-04 | 灏逛附 | Material pushing device for building construction auxiliary equipment |
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| CN111576822A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-08-25 | 灏逛附 | Building construction auxiliary assembly |
| CN111827251A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-10-27 | 张波 | Soil remediation device |
| CN112459436A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-09 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Spreading and leveling equipment |
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