CN107476451A - Assembled foam concrete external wall insulation and its construction and installation method - Google Patents
Assembled foam concrete external wall insulation and its construction and installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107476451A CN107476451A CN201710858738.5A CN201710858738A CN107476451A CN 107476451 A CN107476451 A CN 107476451A CN 201710858738 A CN201710858738 A CN 201710858738A CN 107476451 A CN107476451 A CN 107476451A
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- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101100377706 Escherichia phage T5 A2.2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002937 thermal insulation foam Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7641—Elements for window or door openings, or for corners of the building
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Assembled foam concrete external wall insulation and its construction and installation method,Including assembled foam concrete external wall insulation,Outer suspension member,Connector and extension wall part,When installing assembled foam concrete external wall insulation,The connecting rod of connector is inserted in the sleeve pipe of outer suspension member,The elongated hole opened up on connector bottom plate is bolted with hanging the mounting hole of wall part,Hang the extension porthole and wall connecting of wall part,Foam concrete is finally filled between assembled foam concrete external wall insulation and wall and forms filling bed,The finish coat and bubble concrete layer of assembled foam concrete external wall insulation provided by the invention are reinforced using mechanical system,And it can be arranged on by installed part provided by the invention using assembled method on skin,Do not influenceed by metope matrix,Construction is simple is convenient,Construction period is short,Cost is low and has a safety feature.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of concrete exterior wall heat-preserving board connecting structure, outside particularly a kind of assembled foam concrete
Wall heat-insulating board and its construction and its installation method, belong to technical field of buildings.
Background technology
In recent years, foam concrete heat-preserving product industry is developed rapidly, and foam concrete heat-preserving is decoration integrated
Sheet material is that foam concrete is carried out into deep processing with enhancement layer, waterproof layer, decorative layer to be combined, manufactured collection insulation, waterproof, decoration
Etc. the multi-functional heat insulating material in one, the standardization of product, assembling of constructing are realized.Insulation, decoration integrated body
System overcomes the shortcomings of easily damaged conventional outer wall outer heat preservation system, cracking, poor dicoration, is that a kind of comprehensive cost performance is excellent
External-wall external-insulation energy-saving product, there is good market development prospect.But current foam concrete heat-preserving decoration integrated board
The facing of material is usually that facing and bubble concrete layer bond together, and bonding way makes foam concrete heat-preserving decorating integrative
Changing the intensity of sheet material and security has certain hidden danger, and the construction of current external wall insulation is typically to be applied using stickup
Work, technological process are cleaning basic unit → brushing interfacial agents → sticking heat-preservation plate → brushing interfacial agents → fiber-reinforced layer → cracking resistance sand
Starch thin float coat → facing coating, it is necessary first to remove the pollutants such as wall substrate surface greasy dirt, floating ash, to raised, hollowing and
Porous spot is rejected, levelling repairing, the uniform brushing interfacial agents of matrix surface, is protected according to the interval time of product requirement
Warm plate sticking construction, such a form of construction work complicated construction technique is long in time limit, and construction quality is influenceed by climate and metope matrix situation
Greatly, construction quality is not easy to ensure.
The content of the invention
To overcome disadvantages described above of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of assembled foam concrete outside
Wall heat-insulating board and its construction and installation method, the finish coat and bubble of assembled foam concrete external wall insulation provided by the invention
Foam concrete layer is reinforced using mechanical system, and can be arranged on by installed part provided by the invention using assembled method
On skin, do not influenceed by metope matrix, construction is simple is convenient, and the construction period is short, cost is low and has a safety feature.
To realize object above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:Assembled foam concrete external wall insulation and its
Construction, including assembled foam concrete external wall insulation, assembled foam concrete external wall insulation include finish coat and bubble
Foam concrete heat-insulation layer, finish coat are fitted on the outside of foam concrete thermal insulation layer, the assembled foam concrete exterior-wall heat insulation
Plate and its construction also include outer suspension member, connector and hang wall part, and the outer suspension member includes outer hanging piece base and sleeve pipe, outer suspension member bottom
Seat is made up of outer suspension member bottom plate and side plate A and side plate B, and the outer suspension member bottom plate is rectangular metal plate, and side plate A and side plate B are vertical
It is connected in outer suspension member bottom plate on two relative edges of outer suspension member bottom plate, side plate A and side plate B bottom surface and outer suspension member bottom plate bottom
Portion is concordant, and side plate A and side plate B are parallel to each other and are located at the same side of outer suspension member bottom plate, and vertical connection is gone back on outer suspension member bottom plate
There is the sleeve pipe of hollow cylindrical, described sleeve pipe offers the company communicated with sleeve pipe among two side plates on outer suspension member bottom plate
Connect hole;The assembled foam concrete external wall insulation is provided with two or more than two outer suspension members, the finish coat side pair
The holding tank being adapted with outer suspension member side plate A should be offered, side plate A is plugged in holding tank, the foam concrete thermal insulation layer
Wire netting is internally provided with, wire netting is fixedly connected with the side plate B of outer suspension member, and outer suspension member bottom plate, sleeve pipe and side plate B are embedded in
In foam concrete thermal insulation layer, the connecting hole opened up on outer suspension member bottom plate communicates with the outside of foam concrete thermal insulation layer;It is described
Connector includes connector bottom plate and connecting rod, and connector bottom plate is rectangular slab, and connecting rod is built up in connector bottom plate vertically
On, the external diameter of the connecting rod and the internal diameter of sleeve pipe are adapted, and the length of connecting rod is less than the length of sleeve pipe, on connector bottom plate
Elongated hole is further opened with, the major axis of elongated hole is parallel with the long side of connector bottom plate;The extension wall part is L-shaped steel plate, the arm of L-shaped steel plate one
On be provided with the mounting hole coordinated with the elongated hole that is opened up on connector bottom plate, offer extension porthole on another arm of L-shaped steel plate, pacifying
When filling assembled foam concrete external wall insulation, the connecting rod of connector is inserted in the sleeve pipe of outer suspension member, connector bottom plate
On the elongated hole that opens up and hang the mounting hole of wall part and be bolted, hang the extension porthole and wall connecting of wall part, finally assembling
Foam concrete is filled between formula foam concrete external wall insulation and wall and forms filling bed;Further, the connecting plate
On be provided with two opposite faces that connecting rod A and connecting rod B, connecting rod A and connecting rod B are vertically disposed on bottom plate of connecting plate
On, connecting rod A and connecting rod B axis are on the same line;Further, the assembled foam concrete exterior wall
The finish coat of warming plate is pea gravel concreten finish coat, and the foam concrete thermal insulation layer is internally provided with wire netting, wire netting
On be fixedly connected with several outer suspension members, the side plate A on outer suspension member is embedded in pea gravel concreten finish coat, and wire netting passes through side plate
B is fixedly connected with outer suspension member, and the sleeve pipe, side plate B and wire netting on outer suspension member are embedded in foam concrete thermal insulation layer, plug-in
The connecting hole opened up on part bottom plate communicates with the outside of foam concrete thermal insulation layer;Further, the assembled foam coagulation
Native external wall insulation is divided into on-gauge plate, external corner plate by installation site, becomes chi plate and top sealing plate, and the on-gauge plate is uniform specification
Assembled foam concrete external wall insulation, the outer suspension member of on-gauge plate are located at the left and right sides of on-gauge plate;The change chi plate is length
Degree or width are less than the assembled foam concrete external wall insulation of on-gauge plate, become the finish coat and foam concrete heat-preserving of chi plate
The structure of layer is identical with on-gauge plate, becomes the outer suspension member of chi plate positioned at the upper side or downside for becoming chi plate;The top sealing plate it is upper
Side is the inclined-plane tilted down;The external corner plate includes outside plate and inner panel, and inner panel and outside plate are combined into L-shaped, the facing of inner panel
Layer is concordant with a side of outside plate, finish coat the extending sideways until the finish coat of end and outside plate is put down along outside plate of inner panel
Together;Further, the installation method of assembled foam concrete external wall insulation, the assembled foam concrete exterior-wall heat insulation
Plate includes on-gauge plate, external corner plate, becomes chi plate and top sealing plate, and the step of assembled foam concrete external wall insulation is installed on exterior wall
It is rapid as follows:
Step 1:The measurement of actual size is carried out to engineering site wall, calculates the position for needing installation to hang wall part on wall,
Calculate the quantity of required on-gauge plate, change chi plate, top sealing plate and hole plate and the corresponding size for becoming chi plate;
Step 2:Picture point mark is carried out to needing installation to hang the position of wall part on wall, and hangs control line;
Step 3:Wall part will be hung to be fixed on wall;
Step 4:Constructed since the intersection area of two intersecting walls of building, if the building of inner corner trim, then from inner corner trim
Position starts to construct, and for the intersecting wall of inner corner trim, installs one piece of adjacent on-gauge plate respectively on two intersecting walls first,
Two pieces of on-gauge plates form L-shaped structure, and two on-gauge plates are fixedly connected with the extension wall part on wall by connector, then existed
Equal order laying standard plate on the wall of both sides, until at the external corner of wall, lay external corner plate at the external corner of wall, external corner plate it is interior
Plate and outside plate are to become chi plate, and the size for becoming chi plate is calculated by step 1;For the building without inner corner trim, then from building
External corner part start lay assembled foam concrete external wall insulation;
Step 5:To pouring foam concrete between mounted assembled foam concrete external wall insulation and wall, make assembling
Formula foam concrete external wall insulation combines as a whole with wall;
For osseotomy site on the walls such as door and window, the change chi plate of size is calculated in the edge of perforate laying step 1, become chi plate with
After pouring foam concrete between wall, becoming the chi plate side concordant with verge of opening and becoming between chi plate and wall the bubble exposed
Finish coat is laid on foam concrete;Closedtop is used for the assembled foam concrete external wall insulation of the top of every face exterior wall
Plate is laid.
The positive advantageous effects of the present invention are:Pass through the foam concrete thermal insulation layer in concrete exterior wall heat-preserving plate
In bury outer suspension member, the side plate A insertion finish coats of outer suspension member, side plate B is embedded in foam concrete thermal insulation layer, formation outer hoop knot
Structure, finish coat and bubble concrete layer hoop are located to the stability for together, enhancing finish coat, ensure that finish coat mixes with foam
The firm stable combined between solidifying soil layer, and by the service sleeve in foam concrete, use connector and sleeve pipe connection
And the mechanical connection manner on wall is fixedly installed on, avoid potential safety hazard and construction complexity, construction that bonding construction is brought
The disadvantages such as cycle length, and the invention provides the attachment structure of complete assembled foam concrete external wall insulation and exterior wall
And the mounting means on exterior wall, concrete exterior wall heat-preserving harden structure provided by the invention is firm, easy for construction, duration and construction
Cost is low, has very high practical value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention assembled foam concrete external wall insulation.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the outer suspension member of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the cooperation schematic diagram of the outer suspension member of one embodiment of the invention and finish coat.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention connector.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that one embodiment of the invention hangs wall part.
Fig. 6 is one embodiment of the invention connector with hanging wall part attachment structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation after two assembled foam concrete external wall insulation connections of one embodiment of the invention
Figure.
Fig. 8 be one embodiment of the invention architectural concrete outer wall body on warming plate install after side view.
Fig. 9 is that assembled foam concrete external wall insulation integral installation finishes on one embodiment of the invention outer wall body
Structure chart.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention top sealing plate.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention external corner plate.
Figure 12 is the outer suspension member of one embodiment of the invention and the connection diagram of foam concrete interior metal net.
Embodiment
In order to more fully explain the implementation of the present invention, embodiment of the invention presented below, these embodiments are only
Only it is the elaboration to the present invention, does not limit the scope of the invention.
With reference to accompanying drawing to the further details of explanation of the present invention, in accompanying drawing mark for:1. foam concrete thermal insulation layer;2.
Finish coat;3. outer suspension member;2.1. outer suspension member bottom plate;2.2 side plate A;2.3. side plate B;2.4. sleeve pipe;2.5. holding tank;
3.1. wire netting;4.1. connector bottom plate;4.2. connecting rod A;4.3. connecting rod B;4.4. elongated hole;5.1. mounting hole;
5.2. porthole is hung;6.1. wall part is hung;6.2. connector;8.1. assembled foam concrete external wall insulation;8.2. exterior wall
Wall;8.3. foam concrete filling bed;9.1. external corner;9.2. wall;9.3. inner corner trim;9.4. top sealing plate;9.5. top
Seal finish coat;9.6. hole plate;9.7. hole finish coat;9.8. external corner plate;11.1. inner panel;11.2. outside plate;11.3. it is interior
Plate finish coat.For ease of narration, " warming plate " refers to heretofore described " outside assembled foam concrete in describing below
Wall heat-insulating board ".As shown in the figure:Assembled foam concrete exterior-wall heat insulation board connecting structure, including outside assembled foam concrete
Wall heat-insulating board 8.1, assembled foam concrete external wall insulation include finish coat 2 and foam concrete thermal insulation layer 1, finish coat patch
Close on the outside of foam concrete thermal insulation layer, the attachment structure that the present embodiment provides also includes outer suspension member 3, connector 6.2 and Gua Qiang
Part 6.1, as shown in Fig. 2 outer suspension member includes outer hanging piece base and sleeve pipe, outer hanging piece base is by outer suspension member bottom plate 2.1, side plate A2.2
And side plate B2.3 compositions, the outer suspension member bottom plate 2.1 is rectangular metal plate, side plate A2.2 and side plate B2.3 perpendicular to outer suspension member bottom
Plate is connected on two relative edges of outer suspension member bottom plate, and side plate A and side plate B bottom surface are concordant with outer suspension member bottom base plate, side
Plate A and side plate B is parallel to each other and is also vertically connected with hollow circuit cylinder on the same side of outer suspension member bottom plate, outer suspension member bottom plate
The sleeve pipe 2.4 of shape, sleeve pipe offer the connecting hole communicated with sleeve pipe among two side plates on outer suspension member bottom plate;Assembled
The side of finish coat 2 of foam concrete external wall insulation offers the holding tank being adapted with side plate A, and side plate A is plugged in clamping
In groove, and after side plate A insertion holding tanks, bottom and foam concrete filling bed 8.3 and the edge of finish coat of outer suspension member bottom plate
Concordantly, outer suspension member bottom plate, sleeve pipe and side plate B are embedded in foam concrete thermal insulation layer, the connection opened up on outer suspension member bottom plate
Hole communicates with the outside of foam concrete thermal insulation layer, the schematic diagram that Fig. 3 is connected for outer suspension member with finish coat, finish coat in the present invention
Can also be pea gravel concreten finish coat, when using pea gravel concreten finish coat, side plate A can directly be cast in microlith coagulation
In native finish coat, with opened up on common finish coat holding tank acquirement have the technical effect that identical;As shown in figure 4, connector bag
Include connector bottom plate 4.1 and connecting rod, the connecting rod in Fig. 4 is provided with two connecting rods, respectively connecting rod A4.2 and company
Extension bar B4.3, connecting rod A and B are built up on connector bottom plate 4.1 vertically, connecting rod A and connecting rod B external diameter and sleeve pipe
Internal diameter, which is adapted, makes connecting rod may be inserted into sleeve pipe, and the length of connecting rod makes connecting rod can be with complete less than the length of sleeve pipe
Sleeve pipe is fully inserted into, elongated hole 4.4, the major axis of elongated hole and the sides aligned parallel of connector bottom plate, elongated hole are further opened with connector bottom plate
It is more than cannula center and decorative cover surface with the spacing between the vertical join line of connecting rod axis and connector bottom plate long side
Spacing, after making connecting rod plug-in-sleeve, elongated hole is not assembled formula foam concrete external wall insulation and blocked;As shown in figure 5, hang wall
Part is L-shaped steel plate, and the mounting hole 5.1 coordinated with the elongated hole opened up on connector bottom plate, L-shaped steel are provided with the arm of L-shaped steel plate one
Offered on another arm of plate and hang porthole 5.2, be illustrated in figure 6 connector with hanging the connection diagram of wall part, installed on wall
During assembled foam concrete external wall insulation, the connecting rod A of connector and connecting rod B are inserted into adjacent two pieces of assembleds respectively
In the sleeve pipe for the outer suspension member buried in foam concrete external wall insulation, the peace of the elongated hole and extension wall part that are opened up on connector bottom plate
Dress hole is bolted, and elongated hole can be with the position of regulating bolt with adjustment assembly formula foam concrete external wall insulation and wall
8.2 depth of parallelism, the extension porthole for hanging wall part is bolted with wall, finally in assembled foam concrete external wall insulation
Foam concrete is filled between wall and forms foam concrete filling bed 8.3;The present embodiment additionally provides assembled foam and mixed
The installation method of native external wall insulation is coagulated, the assembled foam concrete external wall insulation includes on-gauge plate, external corner plate, becomes chi
Plate, top sealing plate and hole plate, on exterior wall install assembled foam concrete external wall insulation the step of it is as follows:
Step 1:The measurement of actual size is carried out to engineering site wall, calculates the position for needing installation to hang wall part on wall,
Calculate the quantity of required on-gauge plate, change chi plate, top sealing plate and hole plate and the corresponding size for becoming chi plate;
Step 2:Picture point mark is carried out to needing installation to hang the position of wall part on wall, and hangs control line;
Step 3:Wall part will be hung to be fixed on wall;
Step 4:Constructed since the intersection area of two intersecting walls of building, if the building of inner corner trim, then from inner corner trim
Position starts to construct, and for the intersecting wall of inner corner trim, installs one piece of adjacent on-gauge plate respectively on two intersecting walls first,
Two pieces of on-gauge plates form L-shaped structure, and two on-gauge plates are fixedly connected with the extension wall part on wall by connector, then existed
Equal order laying standard plate on the wall of both sides, until at the external corner of wall, lay external corner plate at the external corner of wall, external corner plate it is interior
Plate and outside plate are to become chi plate, and the size for becoming chi plate is calculated by step 1;For the building without inner corner trim, then from building
External corner part start lay assembled foam concrete external wall insulation;
Step 5:To pouring foam concrete between mounted assembled foam concrete external wall insulation and wall, make assembling
Formula foam concrete external wall insulation combines as a whole with wall;
For osseotomy site on the walls such as door and window, the change chi plate of size is calculated as hole plate in the edge of perforate laying step 1,
After pouring foam concrete between hole plate and wall, becoming the side concordant with verge of opening of chi plate and becoming chi plate and wall
Between lay hole finish coat 9.7 on the foam concrete that exposes;For the assembled foam coagulation of the top of every face exterior wall
Native external wall insulation is laid using top sealing plate.
The present embodiment Plays plate is the warming plate of uniform specification, and for the installation at no special position, size is unified for
600mm×900mm×104mm;Protrude as shown in figure 9, heretofore described external corner 9.1 refers to that two walls 9.2 are intersecting
Corner, corresponding is that inner corner trim 9.3 refers to the intersecting corner fallen in of two walls;It is of the present invention change chi plate be into
Meet agent structure needs and the plate of change in size is carried out to warming plate, become being mainly designed in order in other portions for chi plate
After position has installed, stay position on-gauge plate can not be installed and size is carried out into the warming plate after variation adjustment on wall,
The preparation method and production technology of change chi plate are identical with standard edition, and the thickness of warming plate is also identical, simply according to certain bits
The specific dimensions put are respectively calculated processing to length and width, therefore in addition to plate under gauge, its structure with
On-gauge plate is identical, is installed in edge additionally, due to chi plate is become, therefore the outer suspension member for becoming chi plate is arranged on the upper of warming plate
Lower both sides;As shown in figure 11, external corner plate is mounted in the warming plate at external corner, and becoming chi plate by two pieces combines, when level side
To on-gauge plate be attached to and carry out the installation of external corner plate at external corner after external corner again.During installation first in the side installation at external corner
Plate, the thickness of the protruding warming plate of finish coat of inner panel, then outside plate is slipped into from top to bottom, the finish coat of inner panel blocks
The foam concrete side of outside plate, effect are that the internal foam concrete for ensureing outside plate is not exposed to outside;If Figure 10 is top
The schematic diagram of shrouding 9.4, top sealing plate are used for the connection of concrete main body structure outer floor top insulation board, and top sealing plate is to mark
Closedtop finish coat 9.5 is fabricated into one on the basis of quasi- plate has the domatic of 10% gradient, rainwater can be promoted preferably to arrange
Put, top sealing plate is identical with on-gauge plate with the connected mode of wall, and closedtop finish coat is the foam coagulation between top sealing plate and wall
Soil is installed again after pouring;As shown in figure 9, hole plate 9.6 is used for warming plate at agent structure exterior wall door-window opening
Connection, hole plate is one block of change chi plate, when warming plate is attached to the hole on the walls such as door, window, the chi left according to hole
Very little big little makings become chi plate, the change chi plate are installed in hole edge as hole plate, the connection of plate and hole edge at hole
One piece of hole finish coat 9.7 is installed and is used for protecting the exposed foam concrete in hole surrounding in face.
After embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, one of ordinary skilled in the art is clearly understood that, is not taking off
From above-mentioned claim with that can carry out various change and modification under spirit, all technical spirits according to the present invention are real to more than
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification that example is made is applied, belongs to the scope of technical solution of the present invention, and the present invention is also not
It is limited to the embodiment of example in specification.
Claims (5)
1. assembled foam concrete external wall insulation and its construction, including assembled foam concrete external wall insulation, assembling
Formula foam concrete external wall insulation includes finish coat and foam concrete thermal insulation layer, and finish coat is fitted in foam concrete heat-preserving
Layer outside, it is characterised in that:The assembled foam concrete external wall insulation and its construction also include outer suspension member, connector and
Wall part is hung, the outer suspension member includes outer hanging piece base and sleeve pipe, and outer hanging piece base is by outer suspension member bottom plate and side plate A and side plate B groups
Into the outer suspension member bottom plate is that rectangular metal plate, side plate A and side plate B are connected to outer suspension member bottom plate phase perpendicular to outer suspension member bottom plate
To two edges on, side plate A and side plate B bottom surface are concordant with outer suspension member bottom base plate, and side plate A and side plate B are parallel to each other simultaneously
And the sleeve pipe of hollow cylindrical, described sleeve pipe position are also vertically connected with the same side of outer suspension member bottom plate, outer suspension member bottom plate
Among two side plates, the connecting hole communicated with sleeve pipe is offered on outer suspension member bottom plate;The assembled foam concrete exterior wall
Warming plate is provided with two or more than two outer suspension members, and the finish coat side correspondingly offers what is be adapted with outer suspension member side plate A
Holding tank, side plate A are plugged in holding tank, and the foam concrete thermal insulation layer is internally provided with wire netting, wire netting with it is plug-in
The side plate B of part is fixedly connected, and outer suspension member bottom plate, sleeve pipe and side plate B are embedded in foam concrete thermal insulation layer, outer suspension member bottom plate
On the connecting hole that opens up communicated with the outside of foam concrete thermal insulation layer;The connector includes connector bottom plate and connection
Bar, connector bottom plate are rectangular slab, and connecting rod is built up on connector bottom plate vertically, the external diameter of the connecting rod and sleeve pipe it is interior
Footpath is adapted, and the length of connecting rod is less than the length of sleeve pipe, and elongated hole, the major axis of elongated hole and connection are further opened with connector bottom plate
The long side of part bottom plate is parallel;The extension wall part is L-shaped steel plate, is provided with the arm of L-shaped steel plate one and is opened up on connector bottom plate
The mounting hole that elongated hole coordinates, extension porthole is offered on another arm of L-shaped steel plate, in installation assembled foam concrete external wall insulation
When, the connecting rod of connector is inserted in the sleeve pipe of outer suspension member, the elongated hole opened up on connector bottom plate and the mounting hole for hanging wall part
It is bolted, the extension porthole and wall connecting of wall part is hung, finally in assembled foam concrete external wall insulation and wall
Between fill foam concrete formed filling bed.
2. assembled foam concrete external wall insulation according to claim 1 and its construction, it is characterised in that:The company
Connecting rod A and connecting rod B is provided with fishplate bar, connecting rod A and connecting rod B is vertically disposed on two phases of bottom plate of connecting plate
On opposite, connecting rod A and connecting rod B axis are on the same line.
3. assembled foam concrete external wall insulation according to claim 1 and its construction, it is characterised in that:The dress
Finish coat with formula foam concrete external wall insulation is pea gravel concreten finish coat, is set inside the foam concrete thermal insulation layer
Wire netting is equipped with, is fixedly connected with several outer suspension members on wire netting, the side plate A on outer suspension member is embedded in pea gravel concreten finish coat
Interior, wire netting is fixedly connected by side plate B with outer suspension member, and the sleeve pipe, side plate B and wire netting on outer suspension member are embedded in foam and mixed
Coagulate in native heat-insulation layer, the connecting hole opened up on outer suspension member bottom plate communicates with the outside of foam concrete thermal insulation layer.
4. assembled foam concrete external wall insulation according to claim 1 and its construction, it is characterised in that:The dress
It is divided into on-gauge plate, external corner plate by installation site with formula foam concrete external wall insulation, becomes chi plate and top sealing plate, the on-gauge plate
For the assembled foam concrete external wall insulation of uniform specification, the outer suspension member of on-gauge plate is located at the left and right sides of on-gauge plate;Institute
State and become the assembled foam concrete external wall insulation that chi plate is less than on-gauge plate into length or width, become the finish coat and bubble of chi plate
The structure of foam concrete heat-insulation layer is identical with on-gauge plate, becomes the outer suspension member of chi plate positioned at the upper side or downside for becoming chi plate;Institute
The upper side for stating top sealing plate is the inclined-plane tilted down;The external corner plate includes outside plate and inner panel, and inner panel and outside plate are combined into L
Shape, the finish coat of inner panel is concordant with outside plate side, the finish coat of inner panel along outside plate extend sideways until end with
The finish coat of outside plate is concordant.
5. the installation method of assembled foam concrete external wall insulation, the assembled foam concrete external wall insulation includes
On-gauge plate, external corner plate, change chi plate and top sealing plate described in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Assembled foam is installed on exterior wall
The step of concrete exterior wall heat-preserving plate, is as follows:
Step 1:The measurement of actual size is carried out to engineering site wall, calculates the position for needing installation to hang wall part on wall,
Calculate the quantity of required on-gauge plate, change chi plate, top sealing plate and hole plate and the corresponding size for becoming chi plate;
Step 2:Picture point mark is carried out to needing installation to hang the position of wall part on wall, and hangs control line;
Step 3:Wall part will be hung to be fixed on wall;
Step 4:Constructed since the intersection area of two intersecting walls of building, if the building of inner corner trim, then from inner corner trim
Position starts to construct, and for the intersecting wall of inner corner trim, installs one piece of adjacent on-gauge plate respectively on two intersecting walls first,
Two pieces of on-gauge plates form L-shaped structure, and two on-gauge plates are fixedly connected with the extension wall part on wall by connector, then existed
Equal order laying standard plate on the wall of both sides, until at the external corner of wall, lay external corner plate at the external corner of wall, external corner plate it is interior
Plate and outside plate are to become chi plate, and the size for becoming chi plate is calculated by step 1;For the building without inner corner trim, then from building
External corner part start lay assembled foam concrete external wall insulation;
Step 5:To pouring foam concrete between mounted assembled foam concrete external wall insulation and wall, make assembling
Formula foam concrete external wall insulation combines as a whole with wall;
For osseotomy site on the walls such as door and window, the change chi plate of size is calculated in the edge of perforate laying step 1, become chi plate with
After pouring foam concrete between wall, becoming the chi plate side concordant with verge of opening and becoming between chi plate and wall the bubble exposed
Finish coat is laid on foam concrete;Closedtop is used for the assembled foam concrete external wall insulation of the top of every face exterior wall
Plate is laid.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108331243A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-27 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Foam concrete assembled wall connection structure with shock-absorbing function and its application |
CN112049348A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2020-12-08 | 重庆思贝肯节能技术开发有限公司 | Heat-insulating decorative plate capable of being cut at will |
CN112459380A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-03-09 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司嘉兴供电公司 | Assembled purlin-free wall surface system |
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KR101421883B1 (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2014-07-22 | 김기태 | the construction method of outside insulation with mineral insulating board |
CN105544744A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-05-04 | 浙江电联通信机房工程技术有限公司 | Precast concrete plank connecting and fixing structure |
CN106958318A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-18 | 三筑工科技有限公司 | Wall panel element and basis, multiple layer combination panel structure and construction technology |
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US5313760A (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1994-05-24 | Tadatsune Tojo | Building wall construction method |
KR101421883B1 (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2014-07-22 | 김기태 | the construction method of outside insulation with mineral insulating board |
CN105544744A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-05-04 | 浙江电联通信机房工程技术有限公司 | Precast concrete plank connecting and fixing structure |
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CN108331243A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-27 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Foam concrete assembled wall connection structure with shock-absorbing function and its application |
CN112049348A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2020-12-08 | 重庆思贝肯节能技术开发有限公司 | Heat-insulating decorative plate capable of being cut at will |
CN112459380A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-03-09 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司嘉兴供电公司 | Assembled purlin-free wall surface system |
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