CN107469980B - A kind of waste aluminium alloy crushing washing recyclable device - Google Patents
A kind of waste aluminium alloy crushing washing recyclable device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107469980B CN107469980B CN201710922785.1A CN201710922785A CN107469980B CN 107469980 B CN107469980 B CN 107469980B CN 201710922785 A CN201710922785 A CN 201710922785A CN 107469980 B CN107469980 B CN 107469980B
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- cleaning case
- support
- conduit
- rotating shaft
- shaft
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
- C23G1/12—Light metals
- C23G1/125—Light metals aluminium
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to waste aluminium alloy recovery technology fields, more particularly to a kind of waste aluminium alloy crushing washing recyclable device, comprising: rack, motor, first pulley, belt, the second belt wheel, first rotating shaft, first support, broken cabinet, crushing cutter, feed inlet second support, feeding-passage, the first conduit, fluid reservoir, the second conduit, screen pipe, filter screen, blender, discharge port, the second shaft, cleaning case；It is simple and reasonable in the present invention, it is easy to operate, crushing washing and effective recycling effectively can be carried out to waste aluminium alloy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to waste aluminium alloy recovery technology fields, and in particular to a kind of waste aluminium alloy crushing washing recycling dress
It sets.
Background technique
Aluminium alloy is most widely used one kind non-ferrous metal structural material in industry, in Aeronautics and Astronautics, automobile, machinery
It has been widely applied in manufacture, ship and chemical industry.Aluminium alloy be current applications are very extensive, most economical applicable material it
One.The recycling industry for developing waste aluminium alloy, for improving the utilization rate of China's waste aluminium alloy, realizing saving energy, lowering energy consumption and reducing pollutants discharge mesh
Mark reduces pollution of the waste aluminium alloy to environment, has significant good effect, still, the existing removal process to aluminium alloy
In, in preliminary scale removal process, waste of manpower, material resources, project amount is more complicated, cumbersome, and the cleaning solution cleaning of existing use
It is ineffective.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to existing issue, a kind of waste aluminium alloy crushing washing recyclable device is provided.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of waste aluminium alloy crushing washing recyclable device, comprising: machine
Frame, motor, first pulley, belt, the second belt wheel, first rotating shaft, first support, broken cabinet, crushing cutter, feed inlet second
It is frame, feeding-passage, the first conduit, fluid reservoir, the second conduit, screen pipe, filter screen, blender, discharge port, the second shaft, clear
Tank-washer body；The cleaning case setting is arranged in rack left end, the broken cabinet in cleaning case top, the feeding-passage
Vertical connection cleaning case and broken cabinet, the motor are arranged in rack right end, and the first rotating shaft is horizontally set on broken
Box house, first rotating shaft left end are fixed in cleaning case by second support, and first rotating shaft right end is solid by first support
Determine onto cleaning case, multiple crushing cutters is evenly arranged in the first rotating shaft of the broken box house, the feed inlet is set
It sets and is connected to the second belt wheel at the top of broken top of the box, the first rotating shaft right end, second shaft is horizontally set on clearly
Tank-washer body right end, the blender are arranged inside cleaning case, and second shaft left end is connected to blender, and described second
Shaft right end is connected to first pulley, and the first pulley is connected with the second belt wheel by belt, the first pulley right end
It is connected to machine shaft, the fluid reservoir is arranged on the left of cleaning case, and the fluid reservoir top passes through the first conduit communication channel
Cleaning case top, the fluid reservoir lower part are connected to cleaning case lower part by the second conduit, set among second conduit
It is equipped with screen pipe, cleaning solution is provided in the fluid reservoir, is provided with active carbon in the screen pipe；The discharge port setting exists
Cleaning case bottom, the filter screen are arranged in the second conduit and cleaning case junction.
Further, the crushing cutter is uniformly arranged in a ring in the first rotating shaft of broken box house.
Further, the first rotating shaft is connected by bearing respectively with first support and second support, the bearing
It is fixed in first support and second support.
Further, contain in every liter of the cleaning solution: 0.005mg ozone, 0.35g ferric pyrophosphate, 5.8g sulfuric acid, 2.2g
Neopelex, 0.8g potassium chloride, 12.5g ethyl alcohol, 0.13g tea oil, 0.05g aldehyde C-9,1.8g sodium cocoyl methyl ox
Sodium sulfonate, 0.3g fulvic acid, 0.02mg rare earth, 0.83g nano silica, remaining is water.
Further, the rare earth is cerium chloride.
Further, the mesh number of the filter screen is 500 mesh.
Further, the active carbon is that cocoanut active charcoal and activated diatomaceous earth are mixed by 5:2 mass ratio.
Further, the activated diatomaceous earth at 420 DEG C the preparation method comprises the following steps: calcine 40min for diatomite, then naturally
It is cooled to room temperature, it is small to be then distributed to immersion 2 in the fulvic acid solution that mass fraction is 5% by the ratio uniform of 120g:300mL
When, then filter, cleaned using deionized water to neutrality, then drying to constant weight to get.
The present invention have the advantage that compared with prior art it is simple and reasonable in the present invention, it is easy to operate, can be effective
Crushing washing and effective recycling are carried out to waste aluminium alloy, can by using the constructional device cleaned again is first crushed
Effectively further to promote the cleaning effect of waste aluminium alloy, meanwhile, the application passes through fluid reservoir and cleaning case
Between by conduit circulation connect, can effectively realize the use that moves in circles of cleaning solution, effectively reduce cleaning solution
Cost, in the present invention cleaning solution prepared by ozone, ferric pyrophosphate, aldehyde C-9, nano silica synergistic effect, Neng Gouyou
Effect improves cleaning solution to the solvability of impurity, and cleaning speed is remarkably enhanced, and cleaning effect is more preferably significant, together
When, small to waste aluminium alloy body corrosivity and small to human body stimulation, non-hazardous, the present invention passes through addition nano silica
With the synergistic effect of ferric pyrophosphate, additionally it is possible to effectively have the function that improve dispersion and wetting, can further improve clear
Wash effect, the aluminium alloy of recycling enabled to direct plunge into Commercial cultivation, the aluminium alloy that greatly improves that treated it is pure
Degree, and then improve the quality of the workpiece of its reprocessing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of waste aluminium alloy crushing washing recyclable device.
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Embodiment: as shown in fig. 1, a kind of waste aluminium alloy crushing washing recyclable device, comprising: rack 1, motor 2, the
One belt wheel 3, belt 4, the second belt wheel 5, first rotating shaft 6, first support 7, broken cabinet 8, crushing cutter 9, feed inlet 10 second
Frame 11, the first conduit 13, fluid reservoir 14, the second conduit 16, screen pipe 17, filter screen 18, blender 19, goes out feeding-passage 12
Material mouth 20, the second shaft 21, cleaning case 22；The setting of cleaning case 22 is arranged in 1 left end of rack, the broken cabinet 8
On 22 top of cleaning case, connection cleaning case 22 and broken cabinet 8, the setting of motor 2 exist the feeding-passage 12 vertically
1 right end of rack, the first rotating shaft 6 are horizontally set on inside broken cabinet 8, and 6 left end of first rotating shaft is solid by second support 11
Determine onto cleaning case 22,6 right end of first rotating shaft is fixed in cleaning case 22 by first support 7, in the broken cabinet 8
Multiple crushing cutters 9 are evenly arranged in the first rotating shaft 6 in portion, the setting of feed inlet 10 is at the top of broken cabinet 8, and described first
It is connected to the second belt wheel 5 at the top of 6 right end of shaft, second shaft 21 is horizontally set on 22 right end of cleaning case, the stirring
Device 19 is arranged inside cleaning case 22, and 21 left end of the second shaft is connected to blender 19,21 right end of the second shaft
It is connected to first pulley 3, the first pulley 3 is connected with the second belt wheel 5 by belt 4,3 right end of the first pulley connection
To 2 shaft of motor, in 22 left side of cleaning case, 14 top of fluid reservoir is connected by the first conduit 13 for the setting of fluid reservoir 14
22 top of channel cleaning case, 14 lower part of fluid reservoir are connected to 22 lower part of cleaning case by the second conduit 16, and described the
It is provided with screen pipe 17 among two conduits 16, cleaning solution 15 is provided in the fluid reservoir 14, is provided in the screen pipe 17
Active carbon；In 22 bottom of cleaning case, the filter screen 18 is arranged in the second conduit 16 and cleaning case for the setting of discharge port 20
22 junction of body.
Further, the crushing cutter is uniformly arranged in a ring in the first rotating shaft of broken box house.
Further, the first rotating shaft is connected by bearing respectively with first support and second support, the bearing
It is fixed in first support and second support.
Further, contain in 15 every liter of the cleaning solution: 0.005mg ozone, 0.35g ferric pyrophosphate, 5.8g sulfuric acid,
2.2g neopelex, 0.8g potassium chloride, 12.5g ethyl alcohol, 0.13g tea oil, 0.05g aldehyde C-9,1.8g cocoyl first
Base sodium taurocholate, 0.3g fulvic acid, 0.02mg rare earth, 0.83g nano silica, remaining is water.
Further, the rare earth is cerium chloride.
Further, the mesh number of the filter screen is 500 mesh.
Further, the active carbon is that cocoanut active charcoal and activated diatomaceous earth are mixed by 5:2 mass ratio.
Further, the activated diatomaceous earth at 420 DEG C the preparation method comprises the following steps: calcine 40min for diatomite, then naturally
It is cooled to room temperature, it is small to be then distributed to immersion 2 in the fulvic acid solution that mass fraction is 5% by the ratio uniform of 120g:300mL
When, then filter, cleaned using deionized water to neutrality, then drying to constant weight to get.
Comparative example 1: it is only that in cleaning solution with difference in the embodiment of the present invention and does not add ozone.
Comparative example 2: it is only that in cleaning solution with difference in the embodiment of the present invention and does not add ferric pyrophosphate.
Comparative example 3: it is only that in cleaning solution with difference in the embodiment of the present invention and does not add aldehyde C-9.
Comparative example 4: it is only that in cleaning solution with difference in the embodiment of the present invention and does not add nano silica.
Test: to batch 7475 waste aluminium alloys (aluminium content 91.34%) respectively by be initially weighed as 253.2g ±
0.1g is respectively adopted embodiment and is handled with comparative example device, and being crushed the time is 20min, scavenging period 40min, after cleaning
Drying, weighs, and compares:
Table 1
| Weight g after cleaning | Aluminium content % | |
| Embodiment | 246.3 | 91.03 |
| Comparative example 1 | 247.1 | 91.00 |
| Comparative example 2 | 250.8 | 90.88 |
| Comparative example 3 | 247.9 | 90.93 |
| Comparative example 4 | 248.3 | 90.21 |
| Cleaning solution in embodiment is replaced with into commercially available cleaning agent | 248.6 | 88.21 |
As can be seen from Table 1, cleaning solution prepared by the present invention can effectively clean waste aluminium alloy, cleaning effect
Fruit is good.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of waste aluminium alloy crushing washing recyclable device characterized by comprising rack, motor, first pulley, belt,
Second belt wheel, first rotating shaft, first support, broken cabinet, crushing cutter, feed inlet second support, feeding-passage, the first conduit,
Fluid reservoir, the second conduit, screen pipe, filter screen, blender, discharge port, the second shaft, cleaning case；The cleaning case is set
It sets in rack left end, the broken cabinet is arranged on cleaning case top, and the feeding-passage is connected to cleaning case vertically and breaks
Broken cabinet, the motor are arranged in rack right end, and the first rotating shaft is horizontally set on broken box house, first rotating shaft left end
It is fixed in cleaning case by second support, first rotating shaft right end is fixed in cleaning case by first support, described broken
It is evenly arranged with multiple crushing cutters in the first rotating shaft of broken box house, the feed inlet setting is described in broken top of the box
It is connected to the second belt wheel at the top of first rotating shaft right end, second shaft is horizontally set on cleaning case right end, the blender
It is arranged inside cleaning case, second shaft left end is connected to blender, and the second shaft right end is connected to first band
Wheel, the first pulley are connected with the second belt wheel by belt, and the first pulley right end is connected to machine shaft, the storage
Flow container is arranged on the left of cleaning case, and the fluid reservoir top passes through the first conduit communication channel cleaning case top, the liquid storage
Tank lower part is connected to cleaning case lower part by the second conduit, and screen pipe, the fluid reservoir are provided among second conduit
In be provided with cleaning solution, be provided with active carbon in the screen pipe；The discharge port is arranged in cleaning case bottom, the filtering
Net is arranged in the second conduit and cleaning case junction；The crushing cutter is uniformly arranged on the first of broken box house in a ring
In shaft；The first rotating shaft is connected by bearing respectively with first support and second support, and the bearing is fixed on first
On bracket and second support；Contain in every liter of the cleaning solution: 0.005mg ozone, 0.35g ferric pyrophosphate, 5.8g sulfuric acid, 2.2g
Neopelex, 0.8g potassium chloride, 12.5g ethyl alcohol, 0.13g tea oil, 0.05g aldehyde C-9,1.8g sodium cocoyl methyl ox
Sodium sulfonate, 0.3g fulvic acid, 0.02mg rare earth, 0.83g nano silica, remaining is water；The rare earth is cerium chloride；It is described
The mesh number of filter screen is 500 mesh；The active carbon is that cocoanut active charcoal and activated diatomaceous earth are mixed by 5:2 mass ratio；
The activated diatomaceous earth at 420 DEG C the preparation method comprises the following steps: calcine 40min for diatomite, and then cooled to room temperature, is then pressed
The ratio uniform of 120g:300mL, which is distributed in the fulvic acid solution that mass fraction is 5%, to be impregnated 2 hours, is then filtered, using going
Ionized water is cleaned to neutrality, then drying to constant weight to get.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710922785.1A CN107469980B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of waste aluminium alloy crushing washing recyclable device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710922785.1A CN107469980B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of waste aluminium alloy crushing washing recyclable device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107469980A CN107469980A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
| CN107469980B true CN107469980B (en) | 2019-10-01 |
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| CN201710922785.1A Active CN107469980B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of waste aluminium alloy crushing washing recyclable device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108525780A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-09-14 | 合肥图腾龙机械设计有限公司 | A kind of quartz sand polishing pickling processes device |
| CN110404647B (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2022-10-25 | 陕西众合泰达实业有限公司 | Energy-conserving belt cleaning device of environment-friendly |
| CN110404946A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-05 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of waste and old aluminium ring pull end high-efficiency recycling device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP4660925B2 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2011-03-30 | パナソニック株式会社 | Waste home appliance recycling system |
| JP2006205138A (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-10 | Akira Sato | Washing device, washing method, washing plant and washing process, using purified water |
| CN204894285U (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-12-23 | 宁波绿华橡塑机械工贸有限公司 | Broken recovery system that washs of plastic film |
| CN204749010U (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-11 | 新疆恒利环保科技有限公司 | Full -automatic sheet washs energy -concerving and environment -protective production system |
| CN205461981U (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 荆门市拓达科技有限公司 | Production line of metal surface solid cleaner |
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Effective date of registration: 20190731 Address after: 236500 Guangwu Avenue 689, Dongcheng, Jieshou City, Fuyang City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Anhui Rongguo Environmental Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 236500 Zhaolou 127, Sun Xiaoji Administrative Village, Taomiao Town, Jieshou City, Fuyang City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Zhao Jingwu |
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