CN107469980A - A kind of waste aluminium alloy crushing washing retracting device - Google Patents
A kind of waste aluminium alloy crushing washing retracting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107469980A CN107469980A CN201710922785.1A CN201710922785A CN107469980A CN 107469980 A CN107469980 A CN 107469980A CN 201710922785 A CN201710922785 A CN 201710922785A CN 107469980 A CN107469980 A CN 107469980A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotating shaft
- cleaning case
- aluminium alloy
- support
- retracting device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
- C23G1/12—Light metals
- C23G1/125—Light metals aluminium
Abstract
The invention belongs to waste aluminium alloy recovery technology field, and in particular to a kind of waste aluminium alloy crushing washing retracting device, including：Frame, motor, first pulley, belt, the second belt wheel, first rotating shaft, first support, broken casing, crushing cutter, charging aperture second support, feeding-passage, the first conduit, fluid reservoir, the second conduit, screen pipe, screen pack, agitator, discharging opening, the second rotating shaft, cleaning case；It is simple and reasonable in the present invention, it is easy to operate, crushing washing and effective recovery can be effectively carried out to waste aluminium alloy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to waste aluminium alloy recovery technology field, and in particular to a kind of waste aluminium alloy crushing washing recovery dress
Put.
Background technology
Aluminium alloy is most widely used a kind of non-ferrous metal structural material in industry, in Aeronautics and Astronautics, automobile, machinery
Widely applied in manufacture, ship and chemical industry.Aluminium alloy be current applications are quite varied, most economical applicable material it
One.Develop the recovery industry of waste aluminium alloy, for improving the utilization rate of China's waste aluminium alloy, realizing saving energy, lowering energy consumption and reducing pollutants discharge mesh
Mark, the pollution to environment for reducing waste aluminium alloy have significant good effect, still, the existing recovery to aluminium alloy
Cheng Zhong, in preliminary scale removal process, waste of manpower, material resources, quantities is more complicated, cumbersome, and the cleaning fluid of existing use is clear
Wash ineffective.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to existing issue, there is provided a kind of waste aluminium alloy crushing washing retracting device.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of waste aluminium alloy crushing washing retracting device, including：Machine
Frame, motor, first pulley, belt, the second belt wheel, first rotating shaft, first support, broken casing, crushing cutter, charging aperture second
It is frame, feeding-passage, the first conduit, fluid reservoir, the second conduit, screen pipe, screen pack, agitator, discharging opening, the second rotating shaft, clear
Tank-washer body；The cleaning case is arranged on frame left end, and the broken casing is arranged on cleaning case top, the feeding-passage
Vertical connection cleaning case is arranged on frame right-hand member with broken casing, the motor, and the first rotating shaft is horizontally set on broken
Box house, first rotating shaft left end are fixed in cleaning case by second support, and first rotating shaft right-hand member is consolidated by first support
Determine onto cleaning case, multiple crushing cutters are evenly arranged with the first rotating shaft of the broken box house, the charging aperture is set
Put and be connected to the second belt wheel at the top of broken casing top, the first rotating shaft right-hand member, second rotating shaft is horizontally set on clearly
Tank-washer body right-hand member, the agitator are arranged on inside cleaning case, and the second rotating shaft left end is connected to agitator, and described second
Rotating shaft right-hand member is connected to first pulley, and the first pulley is connected with the second belt wheel by belt, the first pulley right-hand member
Machine shaft is connected to, the fluid reservoir is arranged on the left of cleaning case, and the fluid reservoir top passes through the first conduit communication channel
Cleaning case top, the fluid reservoir bottom are connected to cleaning case bottom by the second conduit, set among second conduit
Screen pipe is equipped with, cleaning fluid is provided with the fluid reservoir, activated carbon is provided with the screen pipe；The discharging opening is arranged on
Cleaning case bottom, the screen pack are arranged on the second conduit and cleaning case junction.
Further, the crushing cutter is uniformly arranged in the first rotating shaft of broken box house in a ring.
Further, the first rotating shaft is connected by bearing respectively with first support and second support, the bearing
It is fixed in first support and second support.
Further, contain in every liter of the cleaning fluid：0.005mg ozone, 0.35g ferric pyrophosphates, 5.8g sulfuric acid, 2.2g
Neopelex, 0.8g potassium chloride, 12.5g ethanol, 0.13g tea oil, 0.05g aldehyde C-9s, 1.8g sodium cocoyl methyl oxen
Sodium sulfonate, 0.3g fulvic acids, 0.02mg rare earths, 0.83g nano silicons, remaining is water.
Further, the rare earth is cerium chloride.
Further, the mesh number of the screen pack is 500 mesh.
Further, the activated carbon is that cocoanut active charcoal presses 5 with activated diatomaceous earth:2 mass ratios mix.
Further, the activated diatomaceous earth preparation method is：Diatomite is calcined into 40min at 420 DEG C, it is then natural
Room temperature is cooled to, then by 120g：It is small that 300mL ratio uniform is distributed to immersion 2 in the fulvic acid solution that mass fraction is 5%
When, then filter, cleaned using deionized water to neutrality, be then dried to constant weight, produced.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：It is simple and reasonable in the present invention, it is easy to operate, can be effective
Crushing washing and effective recovery are carried out to waste aluminium alloy, can by using the constructional device that is cleaned again is first crushed
It is effective further to lift the cleaning performance of waste aluminium alloy, meanwhile, the application passes through fluid reservoir and cleaning case
Between by conduit circulation connect, can effectively realize the use that moves in circles of cleaning fluid, effectively reduce cleaning fluid
Cost, in the present invention cleaning fluid prepared by ozone, ferric pyrophosphate, aldehyde C-9, nano silicon synergy, Neng Gouyou
Effect improves solvability of the cleaning fluid to impurity, and cleaning speed is remarkably enhanced, and cleaning performance is more preferably notable, together
When, it is small to waste aluminium alloy body corrosivity, and small, non-hazardous is stimulated to human body, the present invention is by adding nano silicon
With the synergy of ferric pyrophosphate, additionally it is possible to be effectively accomplished and improve scattered and wetting effect, can further improve clear
Wash effect so that the aluminium alloy of recovery can direct plunge into Commercial cultivation, greatly improve the pure of the aluminium alloy after processing
Degree, and then improve the quality of the workpiece of its reprocessing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of waste aluminium alloy crushing washing retracting device.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment：As shown in fig. 1, a kind of waste aluminium alloy crushing washing retracting device, including：Frame 1, motor 2,
One belt wheel 3, belt 4, the second belt wheel 5, first rotating shaft 6, first support 7, broken casing 8, crushing cutter 9, charging aperture 10 second
Frame 11, feeding-passage 12, the first conduit 13, fluid reservoir 14, the second conduit 16, screen pipe 17, screen pack 18, agitator 19, go out
Material mouth 20, the second rotating shaft 21, cleaning case 22；The cleaning case 22 is arranged on the left end of frame 1, and the broken casing 8 is set
On the top of cleaning case 22, the feeding-passage 12 connects cleaning case 22 and broken casing 8 vertically, and the motor 2 is arranged on
The right-hand member of frame 1, the first rotating shaft 6 are horizontally set on inside broken casing 8, and the left end of first rotating shaft 6 is solid by second support 11
Determine onto cleaning case 22, the right-hand member of first rotating shaft 6 is fixed in cleaning case 22 by first support 7, in the broken casing 8
Multiple crushing cutters 9 are evenly arranged with the first rotating shaft 6 in portion, the charging aperture 10 is arranged at the top of broken casing 8, and described first
The second belt wheel 5 is connected at the top of the right-hand member of rotating shaft 6, second rotating shaft 21 is horizontally set on the right-hand member of cleaning case 22, the stirring
Device 19 is arranged on inside cleaning case 22, and the left end of the second rotating shaft 21 is connected to agitator 19, the right-hand member of the second rotating shaft 21
First pulley 3 is connected to, the first pulley 3 is connected with the second belt wheel 5 by belt 4, the right-hand member of first pulley 3 connection
To the rotating shaft of motor 2, the fluid reservoir 14 is arranged on the left side of cleaning case 22, and the top of fluid reservoir 14 is connected by the first conduit 13
The top of passage cleaning case 22, the bottom of fluid reservoir 14 are connected to the bottom of cleaning case 22 by the second conduit 16, and described
Screen pipe 17 is provided among two conduits 16, cleaning fluid 15 is provided with the fluid reservoir 14, is provided with the screen pipe 17
Activated carbon；The discharging opening 20 is arranged on the bottom of cleaning case 22, and the screen pack 18 is arranged on the second conduit 16 and cleaning case
The junction of body 22.
Further, the crushing cutter is uniformly arranged in the first rotating shaft of broken box house in a ring.
Further, the first rotating shaft is connected by bearing respectively with first support and second support, the bearing
It is fixed in first support and second support.
Further, contain in every liter of the cleaning fluid 15：0.005mg ozone, 0.35g ferric pyrophosphates, 5.8g sulfuric acid,
2.2g neopelexes, 0.8g potassium chloride, 12.5g ethanol, 0.13g tea oil, 0.05g aldehyde C-9s, 1.8g cocoyl first
Base sodium taurocholate, 0.3g fulvic acids, 0.02mg rare earths, 0.83g nano silicons, remaining is water.
Further, the rare earth is cerium chloride.
Further, the mesh number of the screen pack is 500 mesh.
Further, the activated carbon is that cocoanut active charcoal presses 5 with activated diatomaceous earth:2 mass ratios mix.
Further, the activated diatomaceous earth preparation method is：Diatomite is calcined into 40min at 420 DEG C, it is then natural
Room temperature is cooled to, then by 120g：It is small that 300mL ratio uniform is distributed to immersion 2 in the fulvic acid solution that mass fraction is 5%
When, then filter, cleaned using deionized water to neutrality, be then dried to constant weight, produced.
Comparative example 1：Ozone is not added in cleaning fluid with being differed only in the embodiment of the present invention.
Comparative example 2：Ferric pyrophosphate is not added in cleaning fluid with being differed only in the embodiment of the present invention.
Comparative example 3：Aldehyde C-9 is not added in cleaning fluid with being differed only in the embodiment of the present invention.
Comparative example 4：Nano silicon is not added in cleaning fluid with being differed only in the embodiment of the present invention.
Experiment：To with batch 7475 waste aluminium alloys (aluminium content 91.34%) respectively by it is initial be weighed as 253.2g ±
0.1g is respectively adopted embodiment and handled with comparative example device, and it is 20min, scavenging period 40min, after cleaning to crush the time
Drying, is weighed, and is contrasted：
Table 1
| Weight g after cleaning | Aluminium content % | |
| Embodiment | 246.3 | 91.03 |
| Comparative example 1 | 247.1 | 91.00 |
| Comparative example 2 | 250.8 | 90.88 |
| Comparative example 3 | 247.9 | 90.93 |
| Comparative example 4 | 248.3 | 90.21 |
| Cleaning fluid in embodiment is replaced with into commercially available cleaning agent | 248.6 | 88.21 |
As can be seen from Table 1, the cleaning fluid that prepared by the present invention can be cleaned effectively to waste aluminium alloy, cleaning performance
It is good.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. waste aluminium alloy crushing washing retracting device, it is characterised in that including：Frame, motor, first pulley, belt, Second belt wheel, first rotating shaft, first support, broken casing, crushing cutter, charging aperture second support, feeding-passage, the first conduit, Fluid reservoir, the second conduit, screen pipe, screen pack, agitator, discharging opening, the second rotating shaft, cleaning case；The cleaning case is set Put in frame left end, the broken casing is arranged on cleaning case top, and the feeding-passage connects cleaning case with breaking vertically Broken casing, the motor are arranged on frame right-hand member, and the first rotating shaft is horizontally set on broken box house, first rotating shaft left end It is fixed to by second support in cleaning case, first rotating shaft right-hand member is fixed in cleaning case by first support, described broken Multiple crushing cutters are evenly arranged with the first rotating shaft of broken box house, the charging aperture is arranged on broken casing top, described The second belt wheel is connected at the top of first rotating shaft right-hand member, second rotating shaft is horizontally set on cleaning case right-hand member, the agitator It is arranged on inside cleaning case, the second rotating shaft left end is connected to agitator, and the second rotating shaft right-hand member is connected to first band Wheel, the first pulley are connected with the second belt wheel by belt, and the first pulley right-hand member is connected to machine shaft, the storage Flow container is arranged on the left of cleaning case, and the fluid reservoir top passes through the first conduit communication channel cleaning case top, the liquid storage Tank bottom is connected to cleaning case bottom by the second conduit, and screen pipe, the fluid reservoir are provided among second conduit In be provided with cleaning fluid, be provided with activated carbon in the screen pipe；The discharging opening is arranged on cleaning case bottom, the filtering Net is arranged on the second conduit and cleaning case junction.
- 2. a kind of waste aluminium alloy crushing washing retracting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the crushing cutter is in ring Shape is uniformly arranged in the first rotating shaft of broken box house.
- A kind of 3. waste aluminium alloy crushing washing retracting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first rotating shaft with First support is connected by bearing respectively with second support, and the bearing is fixed in first support and second support.
- A kind of 4. waste aluminium alloy crushing washing retracting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that every liter of the cleaning fluid In contain：0.005mg ozone, 0.35g ferric pyrophosphates, 5.8g sulfuric acid, 2.2g neopelexes, 0.8g potassium chloride, 12.5g ethanol, 0.13g tea oil, 0.05g aldehyde C-9s, 1.8g sodium cocoyl methyls sodium taurocholate, 0.3g fulvic acids, 0.02mg rare earths, 0.83g nano silicons, remaining is water.
- 5. a kind of waste aluminium alloy crushing washing retracting device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the rare earth is chlorination Cerium.
- A kind of 6. waste aluminium alloy crushing washing retracting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mesh of the screen pack Number is 500 mesh.
- 7. a kind of waste aluminium alloy crushing washing retracting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the activated carbon is coconut palm Shell activated carbon presses 5 with activated diatomaceous earth:2 mass ratios mix.
- A kind of 8. waste aluminium alloy crushing washing retracting device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the activated diatomaceous earth Preparation method is：Diatomite is calcined into 40min at 420 DEG C, room temperature is then naturally cooled to, then by 120g：300mL ratio Example, which is evenly spread in the fulvic acid solution that mass fraction is 5%, soaks 2 hours, then filters, is cleaned using deionized water into Property, constant weight is then dried to, is produced.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710922785.1A CN107469980B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of waste aluminium alloy crushing washing recyclable device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710922785.1A CN107469980B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of waste aluminium alloy crushing washing recyclable device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107469980A true CN107469980A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
| CN107469980B CN107469980B (en) | 2019-10-01 |
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ID=60606011
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710922785.1A Active CN107469980B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of waste aluminium alloy crushing washing recyclable device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107469980B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108525780A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-09-14 | 合肥图腾龙机械设计有限公司 | A kind of quartz sand polishing pickling processes device |
| CN110404946A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-05 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of waste and old aluminium ring pull end high-efficiency recycling device |
| CN110404647A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-05 | 燕学博 | A kind of environment-friendly type energy-saving cleaning device |
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| JP2006205138A (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-10 | Akira Sato | Washing device, washing method, washing plant and washing process, using purified water |
| CN204749010U (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-11 | 新疆恒利环保科技有限公司 | Full -automatic sheet washs energy -concerving and environment -protective production system |
| CN204894285U (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-12-23 | 宁波绿华橡塑机械工贸有限公司 | Broken recovery system that washs of plastic film |
| CN205461981U (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 荆门市拓达科技有限公司 | Production line of metal surface solid cleaner |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1216698C (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2005-08-31 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Renewable resources treatment apparatus for waste electric appliances |
| JP2006205138A (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-10 | Akira Sato | Washing device, washing method, washing plant and washing process, using purified water |
| CN204894285U (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-12-23 | 宁波绿华橡塑机械工贸有限公司 | Broken recovery system that washs of plastic film |
| CN204749010U (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-11 | 新疆恒利环保科技有限公司 | Full -automatic sheet washs energy -concerving and environment -protective production system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108525780A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-09-14 | 合肥图腾龙机械设计有限公司 | A kind of quartz sand polishing pickling processes device |
| CN110404647A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-05 | 燕学博 | A kind of environment-friendly type energy-saving cleaning device |
| CN110404647B (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2022-10-25 | 陕西众合泰达实业有限公司 | Energy-conserving belt cleaning device of environment-friendly |
| CN110404946A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-05 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of waste and old aluminium ring pull end high-efficiency recycling device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107469980B (en) | 2019-10-01 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190731 Address after: 236500 Guangwu Avenue 689, Dongcheng, Jieshou City, Fuyang City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Anhui Rongguo Environmental Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 236500 Zhaolou 127, Sun Xiaoji Administrative Village, Taomiao Town, Jieshou City, Fuyang City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Zhao Jingwu |
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