CN107469400A - Horizontal extraction element - Google Patents
Horizontal extraction element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107469400A CN107469400A CN201710842348.9A CN201710842348A CN107469400A CN 107469400 A CN107469400 A CN 107469400A CN 201710842348 A CN201710842348 A CN 201710842348A CN 107469400 A CN107469400 A CN 107469400A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- extractor
- steam
- horizontal extraction
- extraction element
- agitating shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 101100298222 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
- B01D11/0223—Moving bed of solid material
- B01D11/0242—Moving bed of solid material in towers, e.g. comprising contacting elements
- B01D11/0246—Moving bed of solid material in towers, e.g. comprising contacting elements comprising rotating means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
- B01D11/0223—Moving bed of solid material
- B01D11/0226—Moving bed of solid material with the general transport direction of the solids parallel to the rotation axis of the conveyor, e.g. worm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
- B01D11/0223—Moving bed of solid material
- B01D11/0242—Moving bed of solid material in towers, e.g. comprising contacting elements
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of horizontal extraction element, including extractor and steam jacket, extractor uses Horizontal extraction pot, the top of extractor is provided with charging aperture and gas outlet, the bottom of extractor is respectively equipped with liquid outlet and slag-drip opening, filtration members are provided with liquid outlet, surround steam jacket outside extractor, steam jacket is provided with steam inlet and steam (vapor) outlet.This kind of horizontal extraction element, by using Horizontal extraction pot, heats liquefied formation steam bubble is carried out to the material in extractor around steam jacket, steam jacket outside extractor, steam bubble is raised above, further stir liquid material, quick heating, and homogeneous heating are realized, the abundant vaporization in liquid material can be ensured, so as to realize that to more than 95%, it is relatively low to solve the problems, such as that axial temperature does not reach caused extraction efficiency for extraction rate reached.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of horizontal extraction element.
Background technology
During traditional Chinese medicine extraction, extraction equipment determines extraction efficiency as one of main equipment.It is existing at present
Extraction equipment generally use right cone type extractor, under this structure, steam is when outer layer carries out heating vaporization to liquid material, heating
Efficiency is low, and the axle center temperature of right cone type extractor does not reach vapourizing temperature, causes extracting section incomplete, and recovery rate is in relatively
Low 80%-85% is horizontal, causes the waste problem of material.
Above mentioned problem is should to pay attention to and solve the problems, such as in the design process of traditional Chinese medicine extraction device.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of horizontal extraction element to solve steam present in prior art in outer layer to liquid
When material carries out heating vaporization, the efficiency of heating surface is low, and the axle center temperature of right cone type extractor does not reach vapourizing temperature, causes extracting section
Incomplete, the 80%-85% that recovery rate is in relatively low is horizontal, causes the waste problem of material.
The present invention technical solution be：
A kind of horizontal extraction element, including extractor and steam jacket, extractor use Horizontal extraction pot, set at the top of extractor
There are charging aperture and gas outlet, the bottom of extractor is respectively equipped with liquid outlet and slag-drip opening, filtration members, extractor are provided with liquid outlet
Outside steam inlet and steam (vapor) outlet are provided with around steam jacket, steam jacket.
Further, extractor uses coaxial configuration with steam jacket.
Further, steam jacket is wrapped with heat-insulation layer.
Further, agitator is provided with extractor, agitator is driven by stirring motor, and agitator is stirred using double helix
Device, agitator include agitating shaft, right-handed screw paddle and backpitch paddle, and right-handed screw paddle and backpitch paddle are all provided with
In on agitating shaft.
Further, extractor and agitating shaft are coaxial configuration, and the both ends of extractor are respectively equipped with end cap, the two of agitating shaft
End is respectively and movably connected on end cap, and end cap is additionally provided with sealing.
Further, decelerator is provided between stirring motor and agitator, for stirring motor on base, extractor is located at bottom
On frame.
Further, agitating shaft is provided with some bracing pieces one and bracing piece two, and one end of bracing piece one is connected to agitating shaft
On, the other end of bracing piece one is connected on right-handed screw paddle, and one end of bracing piece two is connected on agitating shaft, bracing piece two
The other end be connected on right-handed screw paddle.
Further, filtration members use screen pack made of stainless steel.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：This kind of horizontal extraction element, by using Horizontal extraction pot, it is surround outside extractor
Steam jacket, steam jacket carry out heats liquefied formation steam bubble to the material in extractor, and steam bubble is raised above, further stirring
Liquid material, quick heating, and homogeneous heating are realized, the abundant vaporization in liquid material can be ensured, so as to realize that extraction rate reached arrives
More than 95%, it is relatively low to solve the problems, such as that axial temperature does not reach caused extraction efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the horizontal extraction element of the embodiment of the present invention；
Wherein：1- extractors, 2- steam jackets, 3- charging apertures, 4- liquid outlets, 5- slag-drip openings, 6- filtration members, 7- stirring motors,
8- agitating shafts, 9- right-handed screw paddles, 10- backpitch paddles, 11- end caps, 12- sealings, 13- decelerators, 14- bracing pieces
One, 15- bracing piece two, 16- gas outlets.
Specific embodiment party 7
The preferred embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
A kind of horizontal extraction element, such as Fig. 1, including extractor 1 and steam jacket 2, extractor 1 use Horizontal extraction pot 1,
The top of extractor 1 is provided with charging aperture 3 and gas outlet 16, and the bottom of extractor 1 is respectively equipped with liquid outlet 4 and slag-drip opening 5, goes out liquid
Filtration members 6 are provided with mouth 4, filtration members 6 are using screen pack made of stainless steel.Around steam jacket 2, steam folder outside extractor 1
Set 2 is provided with steam inlet and steam (vapor) outlet.
This kind of horizontal extraction element, by using Horizontal extraction pot 1, around steam jacket 2, steam folder outside extractor 1
The material covered in 2 pairs of extractors 1 carries out heats liquefied formation steam bubble, and steam bubble is raised above, and further stirs liquid material, realizes quick
Heating, and homogeneous heating, can ensure the abundant vaporization in liquid material, so as to realize that extraction rate reached to more than 95%, solves
The problem of extraction efficiency caused by axial temperature does not reach is relatively low.
In this kind of horizontal extraction element, filtration members 6 are provided with liquid outlet 4, are easy to filter discharge opeing.Extractor 1 with
Steam jacket 2 uses coaxial configuration.Ensure that distribution of steam is uniform.Steam jacket 2 is wrapped with heat-insulation layer.Realized by heat-insulation layer
Insulation to steam jacket 2, heat is avoided to be wasted caused by being scattered and disappeared to surrounding.
Agitator is provided with extractor 1, agitator is driven by stirring motor 7, and agitator uses double spiral agitator, stirring
Device includes agitating shaft 8, right-handed screw paddle 9 and backpitch paddle 10, and right-handed screw paddle 9 and backpitch paddle 10 are all provided with
In on agitating shaft 8.
This kind of horizontal extraction element, after enabling to material to enter extractor 1 so that active ingredient is more easy to extract, and realizes
Fully extraction.By setting double spiral agitator, two-way stirring material, material can be avoided to swim in liquid surface can not be abundant
The problem of extraction.The stirring of double spiral agitator can be sufficiently mixed in material in extractor 1 with liquid, and guarantee fully carries
Take, shorten subsequent extracted process time more than 30%, reduce processing cost, improve processing efficiency.
The use process of this kind of horizontal extraction element is specially：After the water of 1/3 volume is added in extractor 1, admixture
Material, stirring extraction 2 hours.Heating vaporization is carried out by steam jacket 2, extraction rate reached can be caused to more than 95%.This kind horizontal
Extraction element can realize that pre-soaking produces with extraction respectively.
Extractor 1 and agitating shaft 8 are coaxial configuration, and the both ends of extractor 1 are respectively equipped with end cap 11, the both ends of agitating shaft 8
It is respectively and movably connected on end cap 11, end cap 11 is additionally provided with sealing 12.Decelerator 13 is provided between stirring motor 7 and agitator,
Stirring motor 7 is on base, and extractor 1 is on chassis.
Agitating shaft 8 is provided with some bracing pieces 1 and bracing piece 2 15, and one end of bracing piece 1 is connected to agitating shaft 8
On, the other end of bracing piece 1 is connected on right-handed screw paddle 9, and one end of bracing piece 2 15 is connected on agitating shaft 8, is added
The other end of strong bar 2 15 is connected on right-handed screw paddle 9.Embodiment is by setting bracing piece 1, bracing piece 2 15, energy
Enough increase right-handed screw paddle 9, backpitch paddle 10 fixation stability, extend usage time, and stirring can be increased
Dynamics and area, material is further set quickly to realize abundant extraction.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. horizontal extraction element, it is characterised in that：Including extractor and steam jacket, extractor uses Horizontal extraction pot, The top of extractor is provided with charging aperture and gas outlet, and the bottom of extractor is respectively equipped with liquid outlet and slag-drip opening, set at liquid outlet There are filtration members, surround steam jacket outside extractor, steam jacket is provided with steam inlet and steam (vapor) outlet.
- 2. horizontal extraction element as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Extractor uses coaxial configuration with steam jacket.
- 3. horizontal extraction element as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Steam jacket is wrapped with heat-insulation layer.
- 4. horizontal extraction element as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Agitator is provided with extractor, agitator is by stirring Motor driving is mixed, agitator uses double spiral agitator, and agitator includes agitating shaft, right-handed screw paddle and backpitch stirring Leaf, right-handed screw paddle and backpitch paddle are on agitating shaft.
- 5. horizontal extraction element as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Extractor and agitating shaft are coaxial configuration, extraction The both ends of tank are respectively equipped with end cap, and the both ends of agitating shaft are respectively and movably connected on end cap, and end cap is additionally provided with sealing.
- 6. horizontal extraction element as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Decelerator is provided between stirring motor and agitator, Stirring motor is on base, and extractor is on chassis.
- 7. horizontal extraction element as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Agitating shaft is provided with some bracing pieces one and bracing piece Two, one end of bracing piece one is connected on agitating shaft, and the other end of bracing piece one is connected on right-handed screw paddle, bracing piece two One end be connected on agitating shaft, the other end of bracing piece two is connected on right-handed screw paddle.
- 8. horizontal extraction element as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Filtration members use screen pack made of stainless steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710842348.9A CN107469400A (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | Horizontal extraction element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710842348.9A CN107469400A (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | Horizontal extraction element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107469400A true CN107469400A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
ID=60583977
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710842348.9A Pending CN107469400A (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | Horizontal extraction element |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107469400A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109322012A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-12 | 江阴中绿化纤工艺技术有限公司 | A kind of spandex Special disc steaming devices and methods therefor |
| CN110604945A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-24 | 天津大明制药设备厂 | Low-temperature double-stick mirror image spiral extraction device and method |
| CN111921226A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-11-13 | 杭州朝丽科技有限公司 | A extraction element for plant draws uses |
| CN115300935A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-08 | 重庆市药研院制药有限公司 | Concentration device and concentration method for extract of root pieces of herba pyrrosiae |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2724801Y (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2005-09-14 | 王成东 | Ultrasonic continuous flowing and counter-flowing extracting equipment |
| CN201832439U (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-05-18 | 云南宝泰轻化机械有限公司 | High-efficient multifunctional extracting tank |
| CN202516347U (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-11-07 | 四川科伦药业股份有限公司 | Even traditional chinese medicine of heating draws concentrated jar |
| CN202516346U (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-11-07 | 四川科伦药业股份有限公司 | Automatic spraying type traditional Chinese medicine extracting and concentrating tank |
| CN207237357U (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-04-17 | 江苏华泰重工装备有限公司 | Horizontal extraction element |
-
2017
- 2017-09-18 CN CN201710842348.9A patent/CN107469400A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2724801Y (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2005-09-14 | 王成东 | Ultrasonic continuous flowing and counter-flowing extracting equipment |
| CN201832439U (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-05-18 | 云南宝泰轻化机械有限公司 | High-efficient multifunctional extracting tank |
| CN202516346U (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-11-07 | 四川科伦药业股份有限公司 | Automatic spraying type traditional Chinese medicine extracting and concentrating tank |
| CN202516347U (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-11-07 | 四川科伦药业股份有限公司 | Even traditional chinese medicine of heating draws concentrated jar |
| CN207237357U (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-04-17 | 江苏华泰重工装备有限公司 | Horizontal extraction element |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109322012A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-12 | 江阴中绿化纤工艺技术有限公司 | A kind of spandex Special disc steaming devices and methods therefor |
| CN110604945A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-24 | 天津大明制药设备厂 | Low-temperature double-stick mirror image spiral extraction device and method |
| CN111921226A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-11-13 | 杭州朝丽科技有限公司 | A extraction element for plant draws uses |
| CN115300935A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-08 | 重庆市药研院制药有限公司 | Concentration device and concentration method for extract of root pieces of herba pyrrosiae |
| CN115300935B (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2024-07-23 | 重庆市药研院制药有限公司 | Device and method for concentrating extract of root slices of pluma |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171215 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |