CN107466632A - A kind of heating apparatus of facility cultivation dragon fruit - Google Patents

A kind of heating apparatus of facility cultivation dragon fruit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107466632A
CN107466632A CN201710669898.5A CN201710669898A CN107466632A CN 107466632 A CN107466632 A CN 107466632A CN 201710669898 A CN201710669898 A CN 201710669898A CN 107466632 A CN107466632 A CN 107466632A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water tank
water
temperature
dragon fruit
heating apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710669898.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋保三
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nan Nong New Rural Development Research Institute Jurong Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nan Nong New Rural Development Research Institute Jurong Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nan Nong New Rural Development Research Institute Jurong Co Ltd filed Critical Nan Nong New Rural Development Research Institute Jurong Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710669898.5A priority Critical patent/CN107466632A/en
Publication of CN107466632A publication Critical patent/CN107466632A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/40—Solar heat collectors combined with other heat sources, e.g. using electrical heating or heat from ambient air
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of heating apparatus of facility cultivation dragon fruit, including water tank, fin, pipeline, water circulating pump, heater, in greenhouse laid inside pipeline, a fin is installed on pipeline every 5 ~ 10 meters, more than conduit entrance is arranged in the middle part of water tank, pipe outlet is arranged on the water circulation system that water tank bottom forms a closing, and water circulating pump is arranged close to pipeline exit, water tank is placed in outside greenhouse, the water in heating devices heat water tank.The advantage of the invention is that：Save manually, once put into and use for many years；Environmental protection and energy saving, environment will not be polluted；Simple to operate, safety.

Description

A kind of heating apparatus of facility cultivation dragon fruit
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cultivation field of dragon fruit, and in particular to a kind of heating apparatus of facility cultivation dragon fruit.
Background technology
Facility cultivation dragon fruit is relatively common in northern area, and the heating method more than comparison at this stage is burnt with stove Charcoal heats, and is a kind of method that more planting household selects now with heating of making charcoal, method is that the charcoal lighted is put into coal stove Burning makes its produce heat, but its shortcoming is obvious, has following several, and 1. present greenhouses based on vinyl house, are made charcoal mostly If misoperation can trigger fire, economic loss and injury to personnel are caused；2. winter surrounding is closed inside facility plastic greenhouse State, the charcoal of burning can generate carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, if not paying attention to that anthracemia can be caused.And nowadays Greenhouse it is in the majority with conjoined green house, greenhouse is larger, with make charcoal method heating it is not-so-practical.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of heating of facility cultivation dragon fruit dress Put.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of heating apparatus of facility cultivation dragon fruit, including water tank, fin, pipeline, water circulating pump, heater, In greenhouse laid inside pipeline, a fin are installed every 5 ~ 10 meters on pipeline, conduit entrance be arranged in the middle part of water tank with On, pipe outlet is arranged on the water circulation system that water tank bottom forms a closing, and water circulating pump is arranged close to pipe outlet Place, water tank are placed in outside greenhouse, the water in heating devices heat water tank.Change traditional combustion heating means, use circulating hot water Heating, improves safety coefficient.
Further also include device of solar generating, device of solar generating is powered for water circulating pump.Solar power generation Device is the technology currently promoted, and its generated energy disclosure satisfy that water circulating pump continuous running, and unnecessary electricity can also surf the Net Sale.
Further the heater is solar energy heat collection pipe, and the water tank is in Horizontal cylinder shape, solar energy heat collection pipe Installed in water tank bottom.According to the principle of solar water heater, water is heated with sunlight, operating cost substantially reduces.
Further the heater also includes auxiliary electrical heater rod.If encountering the cloudy day when not having a sun, water tank temperature is low The heating of auxiliary electrical heater rod can be used in 45 degree, power supply can use the electric energy of device of solar generating.
Further also include controller, temperature of shed sensor, water tank temperature sensor, if temperature of shed sensor has Dry, it is uniformly distributed in greenhouse, water tank temperature sensor is located in water tank, controller connection temperature of shed sensor, water tank Temperature sensor, water circulating pump, electrically heated rod, the temperature-controlled circulation water pump that controller measures according to temperature of shed sensor Start and stop, the start and stop of the temperature control electrically heated rod measured according to water tank temperature sensor.On the controller set temperature of shed 8 ~ 14 degree, temperature of shed sensor measures mean temperature less than 8 degree, and controller starts water circulating pump and hot water is pumped into pipeline from scattered Backing gives out heat, and when temperature of shed is higher than 14 degree, controller closes water circulating pump operation；Water tank temperature is maintained at 45 degree More than, controller starts auxiliary electrical heater rod and heated when water tank temperature is less than 45 degree when such as encountering cloudy no sun.
Further the water tank is externally provided with attemperator.
Beneficial effect：Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：
1）Save manually, once put into and use for many years；
2）Environmental protection and energy saving, environment will not be polluted；
3）Simple to operate, safety.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 schematic structural views of the invention；
Wherein 1. greenhouses, 2. water tanks, 3. solar energy heat collection pipes, 4. water circulating pumps, 5. fin, 6. pipelines, 7 solar power generations dress Put.
Embodiment
With reference to example, the present invention is described in further detail.Raw material used in the present invention is commercially available prod.
Embodiment 1
A kind of heating apparatus of facility cultivation dragon fruit, including water tank 2, fin 5, pipeline 6, water circulating pump 4, solar energy heating Pipe 3, pipeline 6 is laid in the inside circumference of greenhouse 1, a fin 5, the import of pipeline 6 installation are installed every 5 ~ 10 meters on pipeline 6 More than the middle part of water tank 2, the outlet of pipeline 6 is arranged on the water circulation system that a closing is formed on the bottom of water tank 2, and water circulating pump 4 is pacified The exit of pipeline 6 is installed adjacent to, water tank 2 is placed in outside greenhouse 1, and water tank 2 is in Horizontal cylinder shape, the long 5m of diameter 0.5m, outside water tank 2 Portion is incubated with polyurethane foam material, and 50 solar energy heat collection pipes 3 are installed in the bottom of water tank 2.
Gourong Native Tree Species Institute's dragon fruit facility plastic greenhouse 1 installs this equipment within 2014, and the end of the year 2014 were to 2015 Just starting this equipment in the case where outdoor temperature is less than zero degree successfully makes facility cultivation dragon fruit of the occupation of land at 1300 square metres It is that room temperature is maintained at 12 DEG C or so in Demonstration Base, facility cultivation dragon fruit is successfully survived the winter.
Embodiment 2
It is essentially identical with embodiment 1, except that, install auxiliary electrical heater rod additional in water tank 2, the sun is installed outside greenhouse 1 Can TRT 7, the winter of device of solar generating 7 is that water circulating pump 4 and auxiliary electrical heater rod are powered, and other seasons can will be unnecessary Electricity online sale.
The end of the year 2015 successfully made occupation of land exist to starting this equipment in the case where outdoor temperature is less than zero degree at the beginning of 2016 It is that room temperature is maintained at 14 DEG C or so in 1300 square metres of facility cultivation dragon fruit Demonstration Base, successfully makes facility cultivation dragon fruit Successfully survive the winter.
Embodiment 3
It is essentially identical with embodiment 2, except that, increase controller, temperature of shed sensor, the temperature sensor of water tank 2, Every 50 square metres of temperature of shed sensor sets 1, is uniformly distributed in greenhouse 1, and the temperature sensor of water tank 2 is located in water tank 2, Controller connection temperature of shed sensor, the temperature sensor of water tank 2, water circulating pump 4, electrically heated rod, controller is according to warm in canopy The start and stop for the temperature-controlled circulation water pump 4 that degree sensor measures, the temperature control electrical heating measured according to the temperature sensor of water tank 2 The start and stop of rod.8 ~ 14 degree of temperature of shed is set on the controller, when temperature of shed sensor measures mean temperature less than 8 degree, control Device processed, which starts water circulating pump 4, to give out heat from fin 5 in hot water suction pipeline 6, when temperature of shed is higher than 14 degree, control Device processed is closed water circulating pump 4 and run；The temperature of water tank 2 is maintained at more than 45 degree, such as encounter the cloudy day when there is no a sun temperature of water tank 2 it is low Controller starts auxiliary electrical heater rod and heated when 45 degree.
The end of the year 2016 successfully made occupation of land exist to starting this equipment in the case where outdoor temperature is less than zero degree at the beginning of 2017 It is that room temperature is maintained at 8 ~ 14 DEG C or so in 1300 square metres of facility cultivation dragon fruit Demonstration Base, successfully makes facility cultivation flue Fruit successfully survives the winter.
The present invention is illustrated according to above-described embodiment, it will be appreciated that above-described embodiment does not limit this in any form Invention, all technical schemes obtained using equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation mode, is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. heating apparatus of facility cultivation dragon fruit, it is characterised in that including water tank, fin, pipeline, water circulating pump, Heater, in greenhouse laid inside pipeline, a fin is installed on pipeline every 5 ~ 10 meters, conduit entrance is arranged on water More than in the middle part of case, pipe outlet is arranged on the water circulation system that water tank bottom forms a closing, and water circulating pump is arranged close to Pipeline exit, water tank are placed in outside greenhouse, the water in heating devices heat water tank.
  2. 2. the heating apparatus of a kind of facility cultivation dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including solar energy TRT, device of solar generating are powered for water circulating pump.
  3. A kind of 3. heating apparatus of facility cultivation dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heater For solar energy heat collection pipe, the water tank is in Horizontal cylinder shape, and solar energy heat collection pipe is arranged on water tank bottom.
  4. A kind of 4. heating apparatus of facility cultivation dragon fruit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the heater Also include auxiliary electrical heater rod.
  5. 5. the heating apparatus of a kind of facility cultivation dragon fruit according to any one of claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterised in that also Including controller, temperature of shed sensor, water tank temperature sensor, temperature of shed sensor has several, is uniformly distributed in big In canopy, water tank temperature sensor is located in water tank, controller connection temperature of shed sensor, water tank temperature sensor, recirculated water Pump, electrically heated rod, start and stop for the temperature-controlled circulation water pump that controller measures according to temperature of shed sensor, according to water tank temperature The start and stop for the temperature control electrically heated rod that sensor measures.
  6. A kind of 6. heating apparatus of facility cultivation dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water tank peripheral hardware There is attemperator.
CN201710669898.5A 2017-08-08 2017-08-08 A kind of heating apparatus of facility cultivation dragon fruit Pending CN107466632A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710669898.5A CN107466632A (en) 2017-08-08 2017-08-08 A kind of heating apparatus of facility cultivation dragon fruit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710669898.5A CN107466632A (en) 2017-08-08 2017-08-08 A kind of heating apparatus of facility cultivation dragon fruit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107466632A true CN107466632A (en) 2017-12-15

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ID=60599059

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710669898.5A Pending CN107466632A (en) 2017-08-08 2017-08-08 A kind of heating apparatus of facility cultivation dragon fruit

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114208544A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-22 句容厚朴生态农业有限公司 Heating facility for cultivating dragon fruits
CN117280971A (en) * 2023-09-19 2023-12-26 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 Controllable agricultural greenhouse of temperature intelligent control based on photovoltaic solar energy

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201407739Y (en) * 2009-05-22 2010-02-17 王俊杰 Solar air conditioner water heater
CN201766904U (en) * 2010-07-09 2011-03-23 乐晓芳 Heat exchange hot water heating device
CN204560464U (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-08-19 广西壮族自治区水利科学研究院 A kind of dragon fruit solar energy micro-sprinkler irrigation system
CN204830527U (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-02 葛文军 A solar energy heating system for green house ground temperature heats
CN105104021A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-12-02 新疆汉源机械制造有限公司 Solar warming system for facility cultivation

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201407739Y (en) * 2009-05-22 2010-02-17 王俊杰 Solar air conditioner water heater
CN201766904U (en) * 2010-07-09 2011-03-23 乐晓芳 Heat exchange hot water heating device
CN204560464U (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-08-19 广西壮族自治区水利科学研究院 A kind of dragon fruit solar energy micro-sprinkler irrigation system
CN105104021A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-12-02 新疆汉源机械制造有限公司 Solar warming system for facility cultivation
CN204830527U (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-02 葛文军 A solar energy heating system for green house ground temperature heats

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114208544A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-22 句容厚朴生态农业有限公司 Heating facility for cultivating dragon fruits
CN117280971A (en) * 2023-09-19 2023-12-26 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 Controllable agricultural greenhouse of temperature intelligent control based on photovoltaic solar energy
CN117280971B (en) * 2023-09-19 2024-04-26 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 Controllable agricultural greenhouse of temperature intelligent control based on photovoltaic solar energy

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Application publication date: 20171215

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication