CN107461292B - Natural water supplementing negative pressure cooperative type solar water circulation power generation device - Google Patents

Natural water supplementing negative pressure cooperative type solar water circulation power generation device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107461292B
CN107461292B CN201710529239.1A CN201710529239A CN107461292B CN 107461292 B CN107461292 B CN 107461292B CN 201710529239 A CN201710529239 A CN 201710529239A CN 107461292 B CN107461292 B CN 107461292B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
negative pressure
water tank
power generation
generator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710529239.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107461292A (en
Inventor
关成玉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710529239.1A priority Critical patent/CN107461292B/en
Publication of CN107461292A publication Critical patent/CN107461292A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107461292B publication Critical patent/CN107461292B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B15/00Controlling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/20Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00Application
    • F05B2220/70Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Abstract

A natural water supplementing negative pressure cooperative solar water circulation power generation device. The problems of large resource waste, large air pollution, high maintenance cost and the like in the traditional mode in the field of solar power generation at present are solved. The device organically combines the principle of expansion with heat and contraction with negative pressure sucking with the tower-type supporting frame, and realizes the negative pressure synergistic natural water replenishing, natural cleaning and automatic water circulating power generation. The solar energy water heater is characterized in that a tower-type supporting frame is used for combining a plurality of detachable semicircular conical heat absorbing sheets provided with one-way valves, a negative pressure water tank without a bottom, a water tray, an N-shaped water outlet, a generator and the like. When sunlight irradiates on the detachable semi-conical heat absorption sheet filled with water, the water expands due to heating, and under the mutual cooperation and coordination of the bottomless negative pressure water tank, the water tray and each one-way valve, the water flows into the bottomless negative pressure water tank from the detachable semi-conical heat absorption sheet, and enters the generator through the water tray and the spiral diving tube to generate electricity. The invention fills the blank of water circulation power generation in the field of solar power generation, and can generate great social benefit and benefit mankind.

Description

Natural water supplementing negative pressure cooperative type solar water circulation power generation device
Technical Field
The invention discloses a natural water supplementing negative pressure cooperative solar water circulation power generation device.
Background
Solar energy is clean renewable energy, and the utilization of the solar energy has important significance for the progress and development of society. At present, solar power generation technology is different day by day, brings higher well-being to human life, creates a new pattern of sky blue water beauty, and nevertheless the solar power generation technology at the present stage has a plurality of defects and shortcomings: 1. solar steam power generation has an influence on the sky, the reflected light of the solar steam power generation is called as 'air garbage', great danger is brought to the flight of an aircraft, and once the birds mistakenly enter a sunlight focusing place, light and heavy burned persons are burnt and die, so that the air environment is destroyed, and the ecological balance is influenced; 2. the reflective material occupies a large area and cannot well utilize the effective space on the buildings such as houses, plants and the like, so that the land resource is wasted; thirdly, the water resource is wasted, and the water is not recycled, so that the water resource is seriously wasted nowadays.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a natural water supplementing negative pressure synergistic solar water circulation power generation device which is well designed for overcoming the defects of the prior art. The advantages are that: 1. the process is simple, the materials are widely available, metal, plastic, high polymer materials, cement sand, stone and the like can be matched, the cost is low, the maintenance cost is low, and the popularization is easy; 2. clean and pollution-free. The invention does not use reflective materials, and has no influence of the reflective materials on the sky; 3. saving water resources. The invention adopts the water circulation power generation device, can realize the circulation use of water in the power generation device, and greatly saves water resources; 4. saving land and building materials. The invention utilizes the advantages of the tower structure, the bottom can be combined with houses, plants, buildings and other buildings in a three-dimensional way, the occupied space is saved, a large amount of land is not needed to be submerged like the traditional hydroelectric power generation, the invention can also shield rain, sun and cold for the buildings, the invention not only can not be shielded by the buildings to facilitate power generation, but also can realize advantages mutually and mutually, and reduce the cost. The top can be combined with the wind driven generator in a three-dimensional way, so that the stability and the height of the building are utilized, and the fan can be lifted higher, thereby being beneficial to power generation, reducing the cost and achieving multiple purposes; 5. and (5) supplementing water for natural rain and naturally cleaning. According to the invention, the annular water tank is arranged under the gradient of the tower-shaped structure, and when rain falls on the heat-insulating glass cover on the semi-conical heat absorption sheet with gradient, the rain flows into the annular water tank along the heat-insulating glass cover, so that natural water supplementing is realized, and the problem that water is lost slightly during long-term running is solved. Meanwhile, the dust falling on the heat-insulating glass cover is directly washed by rainwater, so that natural cleaning is realized, and the problem that the dust affects sunlight receiving due to long-term use is solved; 6. in an ideal state, no special person is required to take care of, and the invention is designed on a building, no person or other object is involved, and the invention also realizes that natural water supplementing and natural cleaning can be fully automatic operation, so no special person is required to take care of.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a front view structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a detachable semi-conical heat sink of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a removable semi-conical heat sink according to the present invention.
The invention mainly aims at the natural water supplementing negative pressure synergistic solar water circulation power generation device which is realized by the following technical scheme. Comprising the following steps: tower type support frame 1), detachable semicircle conical heat absorption piece 2), no lower bottom negative pressure water tank 3), water supporting disk 4), N word delivery port 5) connecting piece 6), upper water tank 7) spiral dive pipe 8), lower water tank 9), annular basin 10), generator 11), generator water wheel 12), generator support frame 13). Wherein the detachable semi-conical heat absorption sheet 2) consists of a one-way valve 2-1), a one-way valve 2-2), a heat preservation glass cover 2-3), a black coating 2-4), a heat preservation layer 2-5), a water delivery pipe 2-6), a single group of heat absorption sheets 2-7) and a communicating pipe 2-8); the negative pressure water tank without the bottom 3) is provided with a water filling port 3-1) and a water inlet 3-2); the upper water tank 7) is provided with a water outlet automatic valve 7-1); the lower water tank 9) is provided with a water shortage alarm 9-1); the annular water tank 10) is provided with a water through hole 10-1) and an overflow port 10-2).
The structure is that a plurality of detachable semi-conical heat absorbing sheets 2) are arranged and fixed around the tower-shaped support frame 1), a negative pressure water tank 3) without a lower bottom is arranged at the inner side of the upper third part of the tower-shaped support frame 1), a plurality of water inlets 3-2) are arranged around the upper bottom of the negative pressure water tank 3) without a lower bottom, the water inlets 3-2) are butted with a single valve 2-1) arranged on a water delivery pipe 2-6) arranged at the top of the detachable semi-conical heat absorbing sheets 2), a water supporting disc 4) is arranged under the negative pressure water tank 3) without a lower bottom, an N-shaped water outlet 5) is arranged between the water inlet 3-2) and the water supporting disc, an upper water tank 7) is arranged under the water supporting disc 4), a proper space is reserved between the bottom of the upper water tank 7) and the bottom of the water supporting disc 4), with connecting piece 6), the bottom of the upper water tank 7) is provided with two corresponding water outlet automatic valves 7-1), the periphery of the bottom of the tower type support frame 1) is provided with an annular water tank 10), the inner edge of the annular water tank 10) is integrated with the outer edge of the lower water tank 9) and is provided with a water through hole 10-1), the outer edge of the annular water tank 10) is provided with an overflow port 10-2), the inner periphery of the bottom of the tower type support frame 1) is provided with the lower water tank 9), the center position of the lower water tank 9) is provided with a generator support frame 13), the generator support frame 13) is provided with a generator 11), the rotating shaft of the generator 11) is provided with a generator water wheel 12), a spiral diving tube 8) is spirally arranged on the generator 11), the lower opening of the spiral diving tube 8) is matched with the generator water wheel 12) and is fixed on the generator supporting frame 13), the upper opening of the spiral diving tube 8) is connected with the lower end of the water outlet automatic valve 7-1) of the upper water tank 7), and the device enables water to continuously and circularly generate electricity under the synergistic effect of negative pressure and sunlight.
Before the device is started, an N-shaped water outlet 5) between the negative pressure water tank 3) without the bottom and the water supporting disc 4) is blocked by an object, the water filling port 3-1) arranged at the upper bottom of the negative pressure water tank 3) without the bottom is filled with water, the water filling port 3-1) is blocked tightly after the device is filled with water, and then the blocked object of the N-shaped water outlet 5) is removed.
When sunlight irradiates on a plurality of detachable semi-conical heat absorbing sheets 2) filled with water, the water in the detachable semi-conical heat absorbing sheets is heated and expanded, the one-way valve 2-2) can be automatically closed, the one-way valve 2-1) can be automatically opened, the water quickly flows into the water tank 3) without the bottom negative pressure through the one-way valve 2-1) under the cooperation of negative pressure), enters the upper water tank 7) through the N-shaped water outlet 5), flows into the spiral diving pipe 8) from the water outlet automatic valve 7-1) at the bottom of the water tank and then enters the generator water wheel 12) to generate electricity, and falls into the lower water tank 9) to enter the annular water tank 10) through the water through hole 10-1); at night, when the temperature of the detachable semicircular conical heat absorbing sheet 2) is reduced, the water inside contracts, the one-way valve 2-1) is automatically closed, the one-way valve 2-2) is automatically opened, and the water inside the annular water tank 10) is sucked into the detachable semicircular conical heat absorbing sheet 2) to perform recycling power generation. When the system lacks water, the water deficiency alarm 9-1) can automatically alarm; when the water quantity is excessive, the water directly discharges the excessive water quantity through the overflow port 10-2).
The invention realizes integration of solar water circulation power generation, wind power generation and house construction, fills the blank of water circulation power generation in the field of solar power generation, and certainly generates great social benefit and benefits mankind.

Claims (8)

1. Natural moisturizing negative pressure cooperation formula solar water circulation power generation facility includes: the detachable semi-conical heat absorption sheet (2), the bottomless negative pressure water tank (3), the water supporting disc (4), the N-shaped water outlet (5), the connecting piece (6), the upper water tank (7), the spiral diving pipe (8), the lower water tank (9), the annular water tank (10), the generator (11), the generator water wheel (12) and the generator support frame (13) are characterized in that the detachable semi-conical heat absorption sheet (2) is arranged and fixed around the tower type support frame (1), the N-shaped water outlet (5) is arranged and fixed at the inner side of the upper third part of the tower type support frame (1), the bottomless negative pressure water tank (3) is arranged at the upper third part of the tower type support frame (1), the water inlet (3-2) is provided with a plurality of water inlets (3-2) near the periphery of the upper bottom, the water inlet (3-2) is connected with the first one-way valve (2-1) arranged on the water conveying pipe (2-6) at the top of the detachable semi-conical heat absorption sheet (2), the water supporting disc (4) is arranged below the bottomless negative pressure water tank (3), the N-shaped water outlet (5) is arranged between the bottomless negative pressure water tank (3) and the water supporting disc (4), the water supporting disc (7) is arranged between the water supporting disc (4) and the proper bottom, the bottom of the upper water tank (7) is connected with the bottom of the water supporting disc (4) through a connecting piece (6), two corresponding water outlet automatic valves (7-1) are arranged at the bottom of the upper water tank (7), an annular water tank (10) is arranged around the bottom of the tower-shaped supporting frame (1), the inner edge of the annular water tank (10) is integrated with the outer edge of the lower water tank (9) and provided with a water through hole (10-1), an overflow port (10-2) is arranged on the outer edge of the annular water tank (10), a lower water tank (9) is surrounded in the bottom of the tower-shaped supporting frame (1), a generator supporting frame (13) is arranged at the center of the lower water tank (9), a generator (11) is arranged on the generator supporting frame (13), a generator water wheel (12) is arranged on a rotating shaft of the generator (11), the lower opening of the spiral water pushing pipe (8) is in a spiral shape and is matched with the generator (12), the spiral water pushing pipe (8) is fixed on the generator supporting frame (13), the upper opening of the spiral water pushing pipe (8) is connected with the lower water outlet automatic valve (7-1), and the water can not be connected with the lower water wheel valve of the generator (7) in a coordinated mode.
2. The natural water supplementing negative pressure cooperative solar water circulation power generation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that a water filling port (3-1) is arranged at the upper bottom of the bottomless negative pressure water tank (3), and the volume of the bottomless negative pressure water tank (3) is several times larger than that of the detachable semicircular conical heat absorption sheets (2), so that water flows out of the bottomless negative pressure water tank (3) in an N shape to prevent air from entering, negative pressure is generated, the negative pressure acts in the detachable semicircular conical heat absorption sheets (2), the boiling point of the water is reduced, and water can quickly flow into the bottomless negative pressure water tank (3) through the first one-way valve (2-1) to play a role of negative pressure cooperation.
3. The natural water supplementing negative pressure cooperative solar water circulation power generation device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by a first check valve (2-1) and a second check valve (2-2) combined with the detachable semi-conical heat absorbing sheet (2), wherein the first check valve (2-1) is arranged at a water outlet of a water pipe (2-6) at the top of the detachable semi-conical heat absorbing sheet (2), the second check valve (2-2) is arranged at a water inlet of a single group of heat absorbing sheets (2-7) at the bottom of the detachable semi-conical heat absorbing sheet (2), the detachable semi-conical heat absorbing sheet (2) is made of metal and is detachable, the plurality of single groups of heat absorbing sheets (2-7) are combined and communicated through by a water pipe (2-6) arranged at the back, black coating layers (2-4) are arranged on the surfaces of the single groups of heat absorbing sheets (2-7), a layer (2-5) is arranged on the back of the single groups of heat absorbing sheets (2-7), and a heat insulating glass cover (2-3) is arranged outside the single groups of heat absorbing sheets (2-7).
4. The natural water supplementing negative pressure cooperative solar water circulation power generation device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the upper water tank (7) is arranged below the water supporting disc (4), a proper space is reserved between the bottom of the upper water tank (7) and the bottom of the water supporting disc (4), the bottom of the upper water tank (7) is connected with the bottom of the water supporting disc (4) through a connecting piece (6), two corresponding water outlet automatic valves (7-1) are arranged at the bottom of the upper water tank (7), and the lower ends of the water outlet automatic valves (7-1) are connected with the upper opening of the spiral diving tube (8) to play a role in water storage.
5. The natural water supplementing negative pressure cooperative solar water circulation power generation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the spiral diving pipe (8) is arranged between the upper water tank (7) and the generator (11) and has the functions of connecting and controlling water flow and adjusting water flow direction.
6. The natural water replenishing negative pressure cooperative solar water circulation power generation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lower water tank (9) is provided with a water shortage alarm (9-1).
7. The natural water supplementing negative pressure cooperative solar water circulation power generation device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the annular water tank (10) is arranged at the bottom of the detachable semi-conical heat absorption sheet (2), the inner edge of the annular water tank (10) is fixed with the bottom foot of the tower-shaped support frame (1), and the tower-shaped support frame (1) is stabilized to supply water for the detachable semi-conical heat absorption sheet (2) and collect natural water.
8. The natural water supplementing negative pressure cooperative solar water circulation power generation device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a bottom corner of the tower-shaped support frame (1) is fixedly connected with an annular groove edge in the annular groove (10), the outer side of the tower-shaped support frame (1) is fixedly connected with the detachable semicircular conical heat absorption piece (2), the upper third part of the inner side of the tower-shaped support frame (1) is fixedly connected with the bottomless negative pressure water tank (3), a wind driven generator is arranged at the top of the natural water supplementing negative pressure cooperative solar water circulation power generation device, so that the height of the wind driven generator is improved, the power generation capacity of the wind driven generator is increased, and a building is arranged at the bottom of the natural water supplementing negative pressure cooperative solar water circulation power generation device, so that rain shielding, sun shielding and cold prevention of the building are realized.
CN201710529239.1A 2017-07-01 2017-07-01 Natural water supplementing negative pressure cooperative type solar water circulation power generation device Active CN107461292B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710529239.1A CN107461292B (en) 2017-07-01 2017-07-01 Natural water supplementing negative pressure cooperative type solar water circulation power generation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710529239.1A CN107461292B (en) 2017-07-01 2017-07-01 Natural water supplementing negative pressure cooperative type solar water circulation power generation device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107461292A CN107461292A (en) 2017-12-12
CN107461292B true CN107461292B (en) 2023-12-26

Family

ID=60546529

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710529239.1A Active CN107461292B (en) 2017-07-01 2017-07-01 Natural water supplementing negative pressure cooperative type solar water circulation power generation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107461292B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03134435A (en) * 1989-10-19 1991-06-07 O M Kenkyusho:Kk Solar system house
CN202007487U (en) * 2011-03-17 2011-10-12 刘新广 Solar roof
CN104142026A (en) * 2013-05-06 2014-11-12 王钢 Bispherical energy-accumulation photomagnetoelectric complementation quadruple-effect solar furnace
CN104501430A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-08 周绍启 Enclosed solar power generation device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03134435A (en) * 1989-10-19 1991-06-07 O M Kenkyusho:Kk Solar system house
CN202007487U (en) * 2011-03-17 2011-10-12 刘新广 Solar roof
CN104142026A (en) * 2013-05-06 2014-11-12 王钢 Bispherical energy-accumulation photomagnetoelectric complementation quadruple-effect solar furnace
CN104501430A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-08 周绍启 Enclosed solar power generation device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107461292A (en) 2017-12-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106234077A (en) That can not keep the sun off and that light quantity is variable photovoltaic greenhouse
CN109611296A (en) A kind of system that can be carried out power generation using solar energy and underground heat and produce water
US20160233829A1 (en) Solar water-collecting, air-conditioning, light-transmitting and power generating house
CN107461292B (en) Natural water supplementing negative pressure cooperative type solar water circulation power generation device
CN103470460B (en) Face, pond evaporation type solar heat power generation system
CN207485593U (en) Small-sized household light-water cogeneration energy-storage system
CN206329461U (en) A kind of durable photovoltaic water pump system
CN106452292B (en) A kind of photovoltaic and photothermal integral solar column
CN101691820A (en) Energy-saving building for generating electricity by utilizing solar thermal wind
CN201017894Y (en) Solar photovoltaic/photothermal coupling device
CN201463384U (en) Heat storage equipment for seasonal low-level energy surface water
CN204211739U (en) A kind of solar-energy methane pit
CN207812871U (en) A kind of energy saving environment protection building
CN105674763A (en) Solar cooling tower
CN104792030A (en) Novel high-efficiency solar photovoltaic water heater
CN206323328U (en) A kind of photovoltaic and photothermal integral solar column
CN206449896U (en) Solar energy water-boiling room
CN206019035U (en) High-efficiency solar hot-water heating system
CN204880797U (en) Energy -conserving constant temperature solar water heater
CN209246427U (en) A kind of photovoltaic generation heat collecting integrated equipment
RU87502U1 (en) WATER HEATING HELIO INSTALLATION
CN207184421U (en) A kind of BIPV system
CN215167337U (en) Green building
CN1429987A (en) Solar energy all-weather temperature difference electric generator device system
CN206432930U (en) It is a kind of to build applicable photovoltaic and photothermal equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant