CN107461253B - A kind of opposite-flushing type whirlpool rear exhaust apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of opposite-flushing type whirlpool rear exhaust apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107461253B
CN107461253B CN201710830300.6A CN201710830300A CN107461253B CN 107461253 B CN107461253 B CN 107461253B CN 201710830300 A CN201710830300 A CN 201710830300A CN 107461253 B CN107461253 B CN 107461253B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
diffuser
bellows
hole
exhaust
pit
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201710830300.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107461253A (en
Inventor
史四强
徐宙斌
包方芳
程江伟
刘威
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Henan Diesel Engine Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Diesel Engine Industry Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710830300.6A priority Critical patent/CN107461253B/en
Publication of CN107461253A publication Critical patent/CN107461253A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/08Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/18Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
    • F01N13/1805Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/18Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
    • F01N13/1838Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly characterised by the type of connection between parts of exhaust or silencing apparatus, e.g. between housing and tubes, between tubes and baffles
    • F01N13/1844Mechanical joints
    • F01N13/1855Mechanical joints the connection being realised by using bolts, screws, rivets or the like

Abstract

The invention belongs to diesel exhaust gas technical fields, propose a kind of opposite-flushing type whirlpool rear exhaust apparatus.A kind of opposite-flushing type whirlpool rear exhaust apparatus proposed has the exhaust volute of upper surface opening;The bottom surface of exhaust volute is provided with partition;The corresponding two side walls of exhaust volute have the pit being recessed inwardly, and the bottom surface of pit has the through-hole being connected with exhaust volute internal cavities;Bellows, and bellows protrusion and corresponding pit are provided in pit;The center of bellows has the diffusion through-hole being connected to corresponding through-hole, spreads the diffuser being provided in through-hole with its clearance fit;Exhaust apparatus is additionally provided with the diffuser for being connected to booster turbine outlet.The case where present invention not only meets the connected configuration aspects requirement of two exhaust systems in smaller space, while ensure that exhaust system resistance is smaller, and flow velocity is smaller, will not make air-flow high-speed impact wall surface, provides reliable guarantee for the excellent performance of diesel engine.

Description

A kind of opposite-flushing type whirlpool rear exhaust apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to diesel exhaust gas technical fields, are primarily related to a kind of opposite-flushing type whirlpool rear exhaust apparatus.
Background technique
Installation for most of whirlpool rear exhaust apparatus then will first by exhaust pipe and bellows by flanged joint Diffuser is mounted on turbine exhaust mouth, and later by the integral hoisting to machine of bellows and exhaust pipe, entirety is on machine Again by the flange of diffuser together with the flanged joint of bellows after installing.This device diffuser and bellows are prominent Outside, between not compact enough the occupancy diesel air of structure, while very cumbersome, difficult, fixed difficult, difficult sealing that there are part positioning being installed Situations such as, great inconvenience is brought for links such as design, manufacture, installation, maintenance, maintenances.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of opposite-flushing type whirlpool rear exhaust apparatus.
The present invention adopts the following technical solutions to accomplish the above objectives:
A kind of opposite-flushing type whirlpool rear exhaust apparatus, the exhaust apparatus have the exhaust volute of upper surface opening;Perpendicular to The bottom surface of exhaust volute is provided with the partition exit casing internal cavities to be divided into two inner cavities;The exhaust volute is opposite The two side walls answered have the pit being recessed inwardly, and the bottom surface of the pit has and is vented what volute internal cavities were connected Through-hole;Through-hole on two pits is connected with inner cavity described in two respectively;Bellows, and institute are provided in the pit Bellows protrusion and the corresponding pit stated;The both ends of the bellows are respectively arranged with mounting flange;The bellows Both ends stretch out respectively mounting flange and its end have outside flange;The outer diameter of bellows both ends flange is less than peace Fill the inner edge of flange hole;The flange at bellows both ends had not only prevented flange in axial abjection, but can be used as gasket seal guarantee with Sealing between phase accessory;The center of the bellows has the diffusion through-hole being connected to corresponding through-hole, and the expansion Dissipating through-hole is from the separate volute end that is vented to the structure of nearly exhaust volute end flaring diameter;Be provided in the diffusion through-hole and its The diffuser of clearance fit;Described lesser one end of diffuser pipe diameter has outside flange, and flange and wave on diffuser The flanging welded of line pipe corresponding end is integrated, and described biggish one end of diffuser pipe diameter is free wxpansion end;The exhaust dress The diffuser for being additionally provided with and being connected to booster turbine outlet is set, and the diffuser is connected to the outside of the bellows; The diffuser is the structure that both ends have connecting flange;The center of the diffuser has the flaring diameter being connected to diffuser Through-hole;Flaring diameter through-hole possessed by flaring tube hub is connected to the air flow channel to form flaring diameter with the diffuser, effectively Reduce exhaust airstream speed;The flaring angle of the air flow channel is 24 °.
The bottom of the exhaust volute is cast with mounting leg.
A kind of opposite-flushing type whirlpool rear exhaust apparatus proposed by the present invention, designs using the above structure, not only meets smaller sky The connected configuration aspects requirement of interior two exhaust systems, while ensure that exhaust system resistance is smaller, flow velocity is smaller, will not make The case where air-flow high-speed impact wall surface, for diesel engine excellent performance provide it is reliable guarantee to have it is compact-sized, it is easy for installation, Simple feature is dismantled, the fussy degree of installment work is greatly reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1, being vented volute;2, screw I;3, bellows;4, diffuser;5, screw II;6, partition;7, mounting flange; 8, diffuser.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is illustrated with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of opposite-flushing type whirlpool rear exhaust apparatus, the exhaust apparatus has the exhaust whirlpool of upper surface opening Shell 1;The bottom surface of exhaust volute 1 is provided with the partition 6 exit casing internal cavities to be divided into two inner cavities;It is described The corresponding two side walls of exhaust volute have the pit being recessed inwardly, and the bottom surface of the pit has and is vented inside volute The through-hole that cavity is connected;Through-hole on two pits is connected with inner cavity described in two respectively;Setting in the pit There are bellows 3, and the protrusion of bellows 3 and corresponding pit;The both ends of the bellows 3 are respectively arranged with installation Flange 7;The both ends of the bellows 3 stretch out mounting flange 7 respectively and have outside flange in its end;The bellows 3 The outer diameter of both ends flange is less than the inner edge of Method for Installation flange aperture;The flange at 3 both ends of bellows had not only prevented flange in axial abjection, but also can To guarantee to guarantee with the sealing between phase accessory simultaneously because there is certain interval between flange and bellows as gasket seal Flange can be rotated freely circumferentially;The bellows can not only compensate the error that assembly generates, but also zero absorbable The heated expansion of part additionally is able to absorb the displacement that components vibration generates;The center of the bellows 3 have with it is corresponding The diffusion through-hole of through-hole connection, and the diffusion through-hole is from the separate volute end that is vented to the knot of nearly exhaust volute end flaring diameter Structure;The diffuser 4 with its clearance fit is provided in the diffusion through-hole;The lesser one end of 4 diameter of diffuser has Outside flange, and the flange on diffuser 4 and the flanging welded of 3 corresponding end of bellows are integrated, 4 diameter of diffuser compared with Big one end is free wxpansion end;Diffuser 4 is rolled by stainless steel plate, in the smaller one end flange of diameter, and flange with Together, the other end can be with free wxpansion for the flanging welded of bellows;The exhaust apparatus, which is additionally provided with, is connected to booster The diffuser 8 of turbine outlet, and the diffuser 8 is connected to the outside of the bellows;The diffuser 8 is both ends tool There is the structure of connecting flange;Flanged (FLGD) diffuser 8 had not only been able to satisfy exhaust stream field to kinetic energy, but also small volume and less weight is reduced, convenient for fixed Position and installation;The center of the diffuser 7 has the flaring diameter through-hole being connected to diffuser 4;Possessed by flaring tube hub gradually Expanding through-hole is connected to the air flow channel to form flaring diameter with the diffuser, and exhaust airstream speed is effectively reduced;The air The flaring angle of runner is 24 °.
The bottom of the exhaust volute is cast with mounting leg.
When installation, first the bellows 3 with diffuser 4 is put into the pit of exhaust volute 1, is acted on screw I 2, band The bellows 3 and exhaust volute 1 of diffuser are screwed together;Two flanged (FLGD) diffusers 8 are installed on two relatively simultaneously Booster turbine outlet;The entirety of the bellows 3 with diffuser and exhaust volute 1 is put into two flanged (FLGD) flarings again Among pipe 4, and stabilizer blade is fixed on bracket, then adjusts the direction of 3 outward flange of bellows with diffuser, with it is flanged (FLGD) gradually The unthreaded hole of expander 4 is aligned, and is tightened with screw II 5.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of opposite-flushing type whirlpool rear exhaust apparatus, it is characterised in that: the exhaust apparatus has the exhaust whirlpool of upper surface opening Shell;The bottom surface of exhaust volute is provided with the partition exit casing internal cavities to be divided into two inner cavities;The row The corresponding two side walls of gas eddy shell phase have the pit being recessed inwardly, and the bottom surface of the pit has and sky inside exhaust volute The through-hole that chamber is connected;Through-hole on two pits is connected with inner cavity described in two respectively;It is provided in the pit Bellows, and the bellows protrudes from corresponding pit;The both ends of the bellows are respectively arranged with mounting flange; The both ends of the bellows stretch out mounting flange respectively and have outside flange in its end;Bellows both ends flange Outer diameter is less than the inner edge of Method for Installation flange aperture;The center of the bellows has the diffusion through-hole being connected to corresponding through-hole, and The diffusion through-hole is from the separate volute end that is vented to the structure of nearly exhaust volute end flaring diameter;It is set in the diffusion through-hole It is equipped with the diffuser with its clearance fit;Described lesser one end of diffuser pipe diameter has outside flange, and on diffuser Flange and the flanging welded of bellows corresponding end are integrated, and described biggish one end of diffuser pipe diameter is free wxpansion end;It is described Exhaust apparatus be additionally provided with the diffuser for being connected to booster turbine outlet, and the diffuser is connected to the bellows Outside;The diffuser is the structure that both ends have connecting flange;The center of the diffuser has to be connected to diffuser Flaring diameter through-hole;Flaring diameter through-hole possessed by flaring tube hub is connected to the air stream to form flaring diameter with the diffuser Road, the flaring angle of the air flow channel are 24 °.
CN201710830300.6A 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 A kind of opposite-flushing type whirlpool rear exhaust apparatus Active CN107461253B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710830300.6A CN107461253B (en) 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 A kind of opposite-flushing type whirlpool rear exhaust apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710830300.6A CN107461253B (en) 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 A kind of opposite-flushing type whirlpool rear exhaust apparatus

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CN107461253B true CN107461253B (en) 2019-08-13

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11828277B2 (en) 2019-09-20 2023-11-28 Yantal Jereh Petroleum Equipment & Technologies Co., Ltd. Turbine-driven fracturing system on semi-trailer

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB792123A (en) * 1953-06-09 1958-03-19 Laval Steam Turbine Co Improvements in or relating to scavenging and supercharging internal-combustion engines
CN2558801Y (en) * 2002-07-04 2003-07-02 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 Discharging volute of axialflow fan
FR2924467B1 (en) * 2007-12-04 2009-12-11 Renault Sas EXHAUST MANIFOLD WITH INTEGRATED TURBOCHARGER.
CN201843666U (en) * 2010-07-15 2011-05-25 中国北方车辆研究所 Improved exhaust pipe for special vehicles
CN105940203A (en) * 2014-02-28 2016-09-14 三菱重工业株式会社 Sheet metal turbine housing
CN207261096U (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-04-20 河南柴油机重工有限责任公司 A kind of opposite-flushing type whirlpool rear exhaust apparatus

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005147011A (en) * 2003-11-17 2005-06-09 Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd Exhaust gas recirculation system for turbo supercharged engine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB792123A (en) * 1953-06-09 1958-03-19 Laval Steam Turbine Co Improvements in or relating to scavenging and supercharging internal-combustion engines
CN2558801Y (en) * 2002-07-04 2003-07-02 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 Discharging volute of axialflow fan
FR2924467B1 (en) * 2007-12-04 2009-12-11 Renault Sas EXHAUST MANIFOLD WITH INTEGRATED TURBOCHARGER.
CN201843666U (en) * 2010-07-15 2011-05-25 中国北方车辆研究所 Improved exhaust pipe for special vehicles
CN105940203A (en) * 2014-02-28 2016-09-14 三菱重工业株式会社 Sheet metal turbine housing
CN207261096U (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-04-20 河南柴油机重工有限责任公司 A kind of opposite-flushing type whirlpool rear exhaust apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11828277B2 (en) 2019-09-20 2023-11-28 Yantal Jereh Petroleum Equipment & Technologies Co., Ltd. Turbine-driven fracturing system on semi-trailer

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