CN107459307A - A kind of building materials diatom complex material and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of building materials diatom complex material and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107459307A CN107459307A CN201710715401.9A CN201710715401A CN107459307A CN 107459307 A CN107459307 A CN 107459307A CN 201710715401 A CN201710715401 A CN 201710715401A CN 107459307 A CN107459307 A CN 107459307A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/08—Diatomaceous earth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00017—Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00025—Aspects relating to the protection of the health, e.g. materials containing special additives to afford skin protection
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of building materials diatom complex material, with coarse whiting, fine particle calcium carbonate, super-cell, starch, medical stone powder, bentonite, hydrophobic latex powder, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, formic acid calcium, silane based powders, string, chopped fiber, white portland cement, calcium oxide powder, calcium sulfate, zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, reinforcing agent, native nitre, lignosulfonate, dry powder and mortar additive etc., designed by raw material, weigh and choose, multiple stirring, the techniques such as mixing, add and be modified, catalysis, the elements such as additive, producing material has metope self-cleaning, deodorization and sterilization, discharge the functions such as anion, obtained material has cohesive good, do not fall off, the not characteristic such as dry linting and stable performance, a kind of preparation method present invention also offers building materials with diatom complex material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical field, and in particular to a kind of building materials diatom complex material and preparation method.
Background technology
With continuous lifting of the Chinese to health requirements, indoor environment is improved, reduces finishing pollution by more people
Paid attention to.Many families have used so-called building material, and single building materials formaldehyde examination is not exceeded, but a variety of building materials just produce first
The overlying pollution of aldehyde, diatom ooze are pure natural, the formaldehyde in room can be completely eliminated, diatom ooze can adjust humidity and temperature subtracts
The utilization rate of few air-conditioning, odor eliminator etc., plays protection atmosphere, saves the effect of the energy, create comfortable living space, diatom
Mud fits up a kind of more and more materials used as the modern times, has elimination formaldehyde, purification air, regulation humidity, release negative
The functions such as oxonium ion, fire protection flame retarding, metope are self-cleaning, deodorization and sterilization, diatom ooze wall color is lasting, using high temperature dye technology,
Colour-fast, metope is for a long time as newly, added the life-span of metope, and diatom ooze health environment-friendly is not only ornamental very well, also with work(
Can property, be the house decorative material of new generation for substituting wallpaper and emulsion paint, but the existing diatom ooze valency typically based on diatomite
Lattice are higher, and market acceptance level is inadequate.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for prior art, the invention provides a kind of building materials diatom complex material and preparation method,
Designed by raw material, weigh the techniques such as selection, multiple stirring, mixing, added the elements such as modification, catalysis, additive, produce material
There is material function, the obtained materials such as self-cleaning metope, deodorization and sterilization, release anion to have cohesive good, not fall off, do not fall
The characteristic such as powder and stable performance.
A kind of building materials diatom complex material and preparation method, calculate in parts by weight by following component ratio raw material group
Into：Coarse whiting 10-20 parts, fine particle calcium carbonate 2-4 parts, super-cell 25-35 parts, starch 0.01-0.03 parts, medical stone powder 0-0.2 parts,
Bentonite 0.5-1.5 parts, hydrophobic latex powder 1-3 parts, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 0.5-0.8 parts, formic acid calcium 0.3-0.7 parts, silane
Based powders 1-5 parts, string 1-3 parts, chopped fiber 0.25-0.5 parts, white portland cement 10-20 parts, calcium oxide powder 3-5
Part, calcium sulfate 0.1-0.3 parts, zinc oxide 0.1-0.3 parts, titanium dioxide 0.1-0.2 parts, reinforcing agent 0.05-0.15 parts, native nitre
0.05-0.15 parts, lignosulfonate 0.05-0.15 parts, dry powder and mortar additive 1-2.5 parts.
A kind of building materials diatom complex material and preparation method, its main preparation process are as follows：
（1）According to the weight of design than weighing appropriate coarse whiting, fine particle calcium carbonate, super-cell, starch, medical stone powder, bentonite, hating
Water and milk rubber powder, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, formic acid calcium, silane based powders, string, chopped fiber, white portland cement, oxygen
It is standby to change the raw material such as calcium powder, calcium sulfate, zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, reinforcing agent, native nitre, lignosulfonate, dry powder and mortar additive
With；
（2）By coarse whiting, fine particle calcium carbonate, super-cell, starch, medical stone powder, bentonite, hydrophobic latex powder, hydroxypropyl methyl fiber
Element, formic acid calcium, silane based powders, string, chopped fiber, white portland cement, calcium oxide powder, calcium sulfate pour into grinder
It is ground, milling time was controlled in 2-3 hours, and 20-200 mesh sieves are crossed after grinding, and it is stand-by to sieve lower raw material；
（3）Stand-by raw material under sieve is all added in mixer, opens mixer, mixing speed control turns in 100-200/
Point, 10-15 minutes are rotated using stirring clockwise, then mixing time control counterclockwise is in 15-20 minutes；
（4）Sequentially add zinc oxide, titanium dioxide and reinforcing agent, stir 1-2 minutes during the every kind of addition of three kinds of raw materials, stirring speed
Then degree control adds native nitre, lignosulfonate and dry powder and mortar additive at 30-50 revs/min, during the every kind of addition of three kinds of raw materials
Stir 1-3 minutes, mixing speed is controlled at 20-40 revs/min, and finally after raw material all adds, mixing speed is adjusted to 100-
300 revs/min, 10-15 minutes are rotated using stirring clockwise, then stirring rotates 15-20 minutes counterclockwise, treats that it is air-cooled to room
Temperature is completed product and prepared.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of building materials diatom complex material and preparation method, calculate be made up of following component ratio raw material in parts by weight：Weight
10 parts of calcium, 2 parts of fine particle calcium carbonate, 25 parts of super-cell, 0.01 part of starch, 0.5 part of bentonite, 1 part of hydrophobic latex powder, hydroxypropyl methyl
0.5 part of cellulose, 0.3 part of formic acid calcium, 1 part of silane based powders, 1 part of string, 0.25 part of chopped fiber, white portland cement
10 parts, 3 parts of calcium oxide powder, 0.1 part of calcium sulfate, 0.1 part of zinc oxide, 0.1 part of titanium dioxide, 0.05 part of reinforcing agent, native nitre 0.05
Part, 0.05 part of lignosulfonate, 1 part of dry powder and mortar additive.
A kind of building materials diatom complex material and preparation method, its main preparation process are as follows：
（1）According to the weight of design than weighing appropriate coarse whiting, fine particle calcium carbonate, super-cell, starch, medical stone powder, bentonite, hating
Water and milk rubber powder, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, formic acid calcium, silane based powders, string, chopped fiber, white portland cement, oxygen
It is standby to change the raw material such as calcium powder, calcium sulfate, zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, reinforcing agent, native nitre, lignosulfonate, dry powder and mortar additive
With；
（2）By coarse whiting, fine particle calcium carbonate, super-cell, starch, medical stone powder, bentonite, hydrophobic latex powder, hydroxypropyl methyl fiber
Element, formic acid calcium, silane based powders, string, chopped fiber, white portland cement, calcium oxide powder, calcium sulfate pour into grinder
It is ground, milling time was controlled at 2 hours, and 20 mesh sieves are crossed after grinding, and it is stand-by to sieve lower raw material；
（3）Raw material stand-by under sieve is all added in mixer, opens mixer, mixing speed is controlled at 100 revs/min, adopted
Rotated 10 minutes with stirring clockwise, then mixing time control counterclockwise was at 15 minutes；
（4）Sequentially add zinc oxide, titanium dioxide and reinforcing agent, stir 1 minute during the every kind of addition of three kinds of raw materials, mixing speed
Then control adds native nitre, lignosulfonate and dry powder and mortar additive at 30 revs/min, stir 1 during the every kind of addition of three kinds of raw materials
Minute, mixing speed is controlled at 20 revs/min, and finally after raw material all adds, mixing speed is adjusted to 100 revs/min, using suitable
Hour hands stirring rotates 10 minutes, and then stirring rotates 15 minutes counterclockwise, treats that it is air-cooled to room temperature and completes product preparation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of building materials diatom complex material and preparation method, calculate be made up of following component ratio raw material in parts by weight：Weight
20 parts of calcium, 4 parts of fine particle calcium carbonate, 35 parts of super-cell, 0.03 part of starch, 0.2 part of medical stone powder, 1.5 parts of bentonite, hydrophobic latex powder
3 parts, 0.8 part of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 0.7 part of formic acid calcium, 5 parts of silane based powders, 3 parts of string, 0.5 part of chopped fiber,
20 parts of white portland cement, 5 parts of calcium oxide powder, 0.3 part of calcium sulfate, 0.3 part of zinc oxide, 0.2 part of titanium dioxide, reinforcing agent
0.15 part, 0.15 part of native nitre, 0.15 part of lignosulfonate, 2.5 parts of dry powder and mortar additive.
A kind of building materials diatom complex material and preparation method, its main preparation process are as follows：
（1）According to the weight of design than weighing appropriate coarse whiting, fine particle calcium carbonate, super-cell, starch, medical stone powder, bentonite, hating
Water and milk rubber powder, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, formic acid calcium, silane based powders, string, chopped fiber, white portland cement, oxygen
It is standby to change the raw material such as calcium powder, calcium sulfate, zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, reinforcing agent, native nitre, lignosulfonate, dry powder and mortar additive
With；
（2）By coarse whiting, fine particle calcium carbonate, super-cell, starch, medical stone powder, bentonite, hydrophobic latex powder, hydroxypropyl methyl fiber
Element, formic acid calcium, silane based powders, string, chopped fiber, white portland cement, calcium oxide powder, calcium sulfate pour into grinder
It is ground, milling time was controlled at 3 hours, and 200 mesh sieves are crossed after grinding, and it is stand-by to sieve lower raw material；
（3）Raw material stand-by under sieve is all added in mixer, opens mixer, mixing speed is controlled at 200 revs/min, adopted
Rotated 15 minutes with stirring clockwise, then mixing time control counterclockwise was at 20 minutes；
（4）Sequentially add zinc oxide, titanium dioxide and reinforcing agent, stir 2 minutes during the every kind of addition of three kinds of raw materials, mixing speed
Then control adds native nitre, lignosulfonate and dry powder and mortar additive at 50 revs/min, stir 3 during the every kind of addition of three kinds of raw materials
Minute, mixing speed is controlled at 30 revs/min, and finally after raw material all adds, mixing speed is adjusted to 200 revs/min, using suitable
Hour hands stirring rotates 15 minutes, and then stirring rotates 20 minutes counterclockwise, treats that it is air-cooled to room temperature and completes product preparation.
Embodiment 3
A kind of building materials diatom complex material and preparation method, calculate be made up of following component ratio raw material in parts by weight：Weight
15 parts of calcium, 3 parts of fine particle calcium carbonate, 25 parts of super-cell, 0.03 part of starch, 0.2 part of medical stone powder, 0.5 part of bentonite, hydrophobic latex powder
2 parts, 0.7 part of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 0.5 part of formic acid calcium, 3 parts of silane based powders, 2 parts of string, 0.3 part of chopped fiber,
15 parts of white portland cement, 4 parts of calcium oxide powder, 0.2 part of calcium sulfate, 0.1 part of zinc oxide, 0.1 part of titanium dioxide, reinforcing agent
0.15 part, 0.05 part of native nitre, 0.15 part of lignosulfonate, 2 parts of dry powder and mortar additive.
A kind of building materials diatom complex material and preparation method, its main preparation process are as follows：
（1）According to the weight of design than weighing appropriate coarse whiting, fine particle calcium carbonate, super-cell, starch, medical stone powder, bentonite, hating
Water and milk rubber powder, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, formic acid calcium, silane based powders, string, chopped fiber, white portland cement, oxygen
It is standby to change the raw material such as calcium powder, calcium sulfate, zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, reinforcing agent, native nitre, lignosulfonate, dry powder and mortar additive
With；
（2）By coarse whiting, fine particle calcium carbonate, super-cell, starch, medical stone powder, bentonite, hydrophobic latex powder, hydroxypropyl methyl fiber
Element, formic acid calcium, silane based powders, string, chopped fiber, white portland cement, calcium oxide powder, calcium sulfate pour into grinder
It is ground, milling time was controlled at 2 hours, and 80 mesh sieves are crossed after grinding, and it is stand-by to sieve lower raw material；
（3）Raw material stand-by under sieve is all added in mixer, opens mixer, mixing speed is controlled at 150 revs/min, adopted
Rotated 10 minutes with stirring clockwise, then mixing time control counterclockwise was at 15 minutes；
（4）Sequentially add zinc oxide, titanium dioxide and reinforcing agent, stir 1 minute during the every kind of addition of three kinds of raw materials, mixing speed
Then control adds native nitre, lignosulfonate and dry powder and mortar additive at 30 revs/min, stir 2 during the every kind of addition of three kinds of raw materials
Minute, mixing speed is controlled at 30 revs/min, and finally after raw material all adds, mixing speed is adjusted to 150 revs/min, using suitable
Hour hands stirring rotates 10 minutes, and then stirring rotates 15 minutes counterclockwise, treats that it is air-cooled to room temperature and completes product preparation.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of building materials diatom complex material and preparation method, it is characterised in that calculate in parts by weight by following component ratio
Example raw material composition：Coarse whiting 10-20 parts, fine particle calcium carbonate 2-4 parts, super-cell 25-35 parts, starch 0.01-0.03 parts, medical stone powder
0-0.2 parts, bentonite 0.5-1.5 parts, hydrophobic latex powder 1-3 parts, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 0.5-0.8 parts, formic acid calcium 0.3-0.7
Part, silane based powders 1-5 parts, string 1-3 parts, chopped fiber 0.25-0.5 parts, white portland cement 10-20 parts, oxidation
Calcium powder 3-5 parts, calcium sulfate 0.1-0.3 parts, zinc oxide 0.1-0.3 parts, titanium dioxide 0.1-0.2 parts, reinforcing agent 0.05-0.15
Part, native nitre 0.05-0.15 parts, lignosulfonate 0.05-0.15 parts, dry powder and mortar additive 1-2.5 parts.
2. a kind of building materials diatom complex material and preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is mainly made
Standby step is as follows：
（1）According to the weight of design than weighing appropriate coarse whiting, fine particle calcium carbonate, super-cell, starch, medical stone powder, bentonite, hating
Water and milk rubber powder, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, formic acid calcium, silane based powders, string, chopped fiber, white portland cement, oxygen
It is standby to change the raw material such as calcium powder, calcium sulfate, zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, reinforcing agent, native nitre, lignosulfonate, dry powder and mortar additive
With；
（2）By coarse whiting, fine particle calcium carbonate, super-cell, starch, medical stone powder, bentonite, hydrophobic latex powder, hydroxypropyl methyl fiber
Element, formic acid calcium, silane based powders, string, chopped fiber, white portland cement, calcium oxide powder, calcium sulfate pour into grinder
It is ground, milling time was controlled in 2-3 hours, and 20-200 mesh sieves are crossed after grinding, and it is stand-by to sieve lower raw material；
（3）Stand-by raw material under sieve is all added in mixer, opens mixer, mixing speed control turns in 100-200/
Point, 10-15 minutes are rotated using stirring clockwise, then mixing time control counterclockwise is in 15-20 minutes；
（4）Sequentially add zinc oxide, titanium dioxide and reinforcing agent, stir 1-2 minutes during the every kind of addition of three kinds of raw materials, stirring speed
Then degree control adds native nitre, lignosulfonate and dry powder and mortar additive at 30-50 revs/min, during the every kind of addition of three kinds of raw materials
Stir 1-3 minutes, mixing speed is controlled at 20-40 revs/min, and finally after raw material all adds, mixing speed is adjusted to 100-
300 revs/min, 10-15 minutes are rotated using stirring clockwise, then stirring rotates 15-20 minutes counterclockwise, treats that it is air-cooled to room
Temperature is completed product and prepared.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710715401.9A CN107459307A (en) | 2017-08-20 | 2017-08-20 | A kind of building materials diatom complex material and preparation method |
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| CN201710715401.9A CN107459307A (en) | 2017-08-20 | 2017-08-20 | A kind of building materials diatom complex material and preparation method |
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| CN107459307A true CN107459307A (en) | 2017-12-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710715401.9A Pending CN107459307A (en) | 2017-08-20 | 2017-08-20 | A kind of building materials diatom complex material and preparation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111068507A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-28 | 江苏腾龙生物药业有限公司 | Treatment method of biological soil deodorization waste gas |
| CN114230264A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2022-03-25 | 山西上善新环保材料科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing inorganic mineral ecological environment-friendly wall material |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106220069A (en) * | 2016-08-07 | 2016-12-14 | 程叙毅 | A kind of environment-friendly type finishing material and preparation method |
-
2017
- 2017-08-20 CN CN201710715401.9A patent/CN107459307A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106220069A (en) * | 2016-08-07 | 2016-12-14 | 程叙毅 | A kind of environment-friendly type finishing material and preparation method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111068507A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-28 | 江苏腾龙生物药业有限公司 | Treatment method of biological soil deodorization waste gas |
| CN114230264A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2022-03-25 | 山西上善新环保材料科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing inorganic mineral ecological environment-friendly wall material |
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Application publication date: 20171212 |