CN107456506A - 一种益肾中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种益肾中药组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:菟丝子250‑350份、枸杞子250‑350份、桑椹60‑160份、女贞子60‑160份、蛇床子40‑130份、淫羊藿150‑230份、覆盆子100‑230份、五味子10‑80份、车前子40‑120份、绞股蓝20‑100份。本发明还公开了一种益肾中药组合物的制备方法。本发明全方配伍合理,诸药配伍具有补肾生精,滋阳益阴,固精助育、提高性能力、抗疲劳、防衰老的功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,尤其涉及一种益肾中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
男性不育指夫妇婚后同居2年以上,未采取避孕措施,由于男方原因造成女方不孕者,称为男性不育。先天不足,肾精不充;或劳心过度,情志紧张,精气失调,心阴亏耗,损及于肾;或饮食不节,脾胃受伤,聚湿化热,或外湿侵袭,湿蕴酿热,湿热下注;或房劳过度,肾精失藏,损及肾阴肾阳等均可引起本证。
中医理论认为,肾为先天之本,脏腑之本,十二经之根,藏元阴而寓元阳,为人之生殖、发育之源泉,肾精充足,阴阳相生互济,谓之肾气盛。肾气盛者在年幼时能发育良好,生机蓬勃,年青阶段体魄强健,精力充沛,男有阳刚之美,女有青春魅力。而肾精亏虚是男性不育最常见原因之一。而肾精亏虚可以引发的肾气虚、肾阴虚、肾阳虚等证候,故肾精亏虚常常合并有肾气虚、肾阴虚、肾阳虚等诸多证侯。由于肾精不足,精薄清冷,故有腰膝酸软、性欲减退,阳事不举,滑泄,不能生育。肾精亏耗,髓海空虚,故见头晕耳鸣。五脏之精气不能上荣于面,故见面色苍白。腰为肾之府,精气亏乏,故见腰膝酸痛。肾气不足,故见精力不足、滑精、遗精等。肾阴虚,故见形体消瘦、五心烦热、耳鸣耳聋、舌红少苔、脉虚细数等。肾阳虚弱,命门火衰,故见怕冷肢寒、阳痿、精冷不育、夜尿频多、大便溏烂。
肾精亏虚病症给广大患者的身体和心理带来极大伤害,严重影响其工作和生活。然而,目前相应的药物、保健品等尚未尽如人意,如西药多采用性激素、扩张血管的药物和血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂等,虽具有一定疗效,但其作用不能持久,且西药均为治标不治本,对身体还有副作用,不可长期使用。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于:针对上述存在的问题,提供一种益肾中药组合物及其制备方法,本发明组合物配伍精当,具有补肾生精,滋阳益阴,固精助育的功效。
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:
一种益肾中药组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:
菟丝子250-350份、枸杞子250-350份、桑椹60-160份、女贞子60-160份、蛇床子40-130份、淫羊藿150-230份、覆盆子100-230份、五味子10-80份、车前子40-120份、绞股蓝20-100份。
较佳地,一种益肾中药组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:
菟丝子270-320份、枸杞子270-320份、桑椹90-145份、女贞子90-145份、蛇床子80-120份、淫羊藿180-220份、覆盆子140-200份、五味子30-60份、车前子60-100份、绞股蓝45-80份。
较佳地,一种益肾中药组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:
菟丝子290份、枸杞子290份、桑椹128份、女贞子128份、蛇床子105份、淫羊藿210份、覆盆子165份、五味子45份、车前子85份、绞股蓝65份。
本发明还公开了一种益肾中药组合物的制备方法,由以下步骤组成:
(1)按比例称取菟丝子、枸杞子、桑椹、女贞子、蛇床子、淫羊藿、覆盆子、五味子、车前子及绞股蓝,混合后备用;
(2)将上述混合好的药材加6-10倍的水煎煮2-3次,每次1-3h,合并煎液,过滤,得到滤液;
(3)将所述滤液减压浓缩,得到稠膏,将所述稠膏按照常规的制剂工艺制成胶囊剂、片剂、颗粒剂、丸剂。
较佳地,一种益肾中药组合物的制备方法,由以下步骤组成:
(1)按比例称取菟丝子、枸杞子、桑椹、女贞子、蛇床子、淫羊藿、覆盆子、五味子、车前子及绞股蓝,混合后备用;
(2)将上述混合好的药材加6-10倍的水煎煮2-3次,每次1-3h,合并煎液,过滤,得到滤液;
(3)将所述滤液减压浓缩成稠膏,干燥、粉碎,再加入淀粉混匀,装入胶囊壳,即得所述胶囊剂。
较佳地,在步骤(2),所述过滤为用孔径为50-80nm的膜进行过滤。
较佳地,在步骤(3),所述稠膏在60-80℃条件下的相对密度为1.15-1.25。
较佳地,在步骤(3),所述减压浓缩在50-70℃的条件下进行。
以上组合物中:
方中菟丝子味辛、甘、平,归肝、肾经,有补阳益阴,固精缩尿,明目止泻之功效,菟丝子为平补阴阳制品,《别录》谓菟丝子“主茎中寒,精自出,溺有余林沥”;枸杞子味甘,性平,入肝、肾经,滋肾,补肝,治肝肾阴亏,腰膝酸软,头晕,遗精,尤以填精补血见长,枸杞子为平补肾精肝血之品,《本草经梳》谓枸杞子“为肝肾真阴不足,劳乏内热补益之要药”。两药以入肝肾经为主,功能滋补肝肾精髓,共为君药。
覆盆子味酸、甘,性平,益肾,固精,缩尿,常用于肾虚遗尿,小便频数,阳痿早泄,遗精滑精。桑椹子味甘,酸,性寒,入肝、肾经、心经,滋阴养血,生津润肠,主治肝肾不足和血虚精亏的头晕目眩,腰酸耳鸣,须发早白。女贞子味甘,微苦涩,为养阴的常用药,具有滋补肝肾,明目乌发之功效。五味子味甘、酸,性温,具有益气生津,补肾养心,收敛固涩之功效。蛇床子味辛、苦,温,归肾经,具有温肾壮阳,散寒祛之功效。淫羊藿味辛、甘,性温,归肝、肾经,具有补肝肾助阳,强筋骨之功效。六药能辅助菟丝子和枸杞子,具有补肾生精,补阳益阴,固精之功效,均为臣药。
车前子性寒,味甘,归肝肾肺小肠经,具有清热解毒、利尿渗湿作用,泻而通之,泻有形之邪浊,涩中兼通,补而不滞;甜绞股蓝味苦微甘,性凉,归肺脾肾经,具有益气、清热解毒之功,两药可制菟丝子和淫羊藿等药之温燥,起到补而不燥、补而不热之功,共为佐药。
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明全方配伍合理,以菟丝子、枸杞子为君药,补阳益阴、滋补肝肾精髓;以覆盆子、桑椹子、女贞子、五味子、蛇床子、淫羊藿六味药为臣药,辅助菟丝子和枸杞子,具有补肾生精、补阳益阴、固精之功效,车前子、绞股蓝共为佐药,两药可制菟丝子和淫羊藿等药之温燥,起到补而不燥、补而不热之功,诸药配伍具有补肾生精,滋阳益阴,固精助育、提高性能力、抗疲劳、防衰老的功效。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下举出优选实施例,对本发明进一步详细说明。然而,需要说明的是,说明书中列出的许多细节仅仅是为了使读者对本发明的一个或多个方面有一个透彻的理解,即便没有这些特定的细节也可以实现本发明的这些方面。
实施例1
一种益肾中药组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:
菟丝子290g、枸杞子290g、桑椹128g、女贞子128g、蛇床子105g、淫羊藿210g、覆盆子165g、五味子45g、车前子85g、绞股蓝65g。
本发明还提供了一种益肾中药组合物的制备方法,由以下步骤组成:
(1)按比例称取菟丝子、枸杞子、桑椹、女贞子、蛇床子、淫羊藿、覆盆子、五味子、车前子及绞股蓝,混合后备用;
(2)将上述混合好的药材加6倍的水煎煮2次,每次1h,合并煎液,过滤,得到滤液;
(3)将所述滤液在50℃条件下进行减压浓缩,得到稠膏,将所述稠膏用高效沸腾干燥机干燥,控制进风温度90℃,干燥出风温度为50℃,干燥至水分为7%;用多功能整粒机5.0mm筛整粒,即得颗粒剂。
实施例2
一种益肾中药组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:
菟丝子250g、枸杞子350g、桑椹60g、女贞子160g、蛇床子40g、淫羊藿230g、覆盆子100g、五味子80g、车前子120g、绞股蓝20g。
本发明还提供了一种益肾中药组合物的制备方法,由以下步骤组成:
(1)按比例称取菟丝子、枸杞子、桑椹、女贞子、蛇床子、淫羊藿、覆盆子、五味子、车前子及绞股蓝,混合后备用;
(2)将上述混合好的药材加10倍的水煎煮2次,每次3h,合并煎液,过滤,得到滤液;
(3)将所述滤液在50℃条件下进行减压浓缩,得到稠膏,将所述稠膏用高效沸腾干燥机干燥,控制进风温度95℃,干燥出风温度为55℃,干燥至水分为5%;用多功能整粒机2.0mm筛整粒,加入薄荷素油和硬脂酸镁,混匀,压片,对素片进行预热处理即在热风循环干燥箱中85℃预热1h,包衣,得片剂。
实施例3
一种益肾中药组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:
菟丝子350g、枸杞子250g、桑椹160g、女贞子60g、蛇床子130g、淫羊藿150g、覆盆子100g、五味子80g、车前子120g、绞股蓝20g。
本发明还提供了一种益肾中药组合物的制备方法,由以下步骤组成:
(1)按比例称取菟丝子、枸杞子、桑椹、女贞子、蛇床子、淫羊藿、覆盆子、五味子、车前子及绞股蓝,混合后备用;
(2)将上述混合好的药材加10倍的水煎煮2次,每次3h,合并煎液,用孔径为50nm的膜过滤,得到滤液;
(3)将所述滤液在50℃条件下进行减压浓缩,得到在60℃条件下相对密度为1.25的稠膏,将所述稠膏用高效沸腾干燥机干燥,控制进风温度95℃,干燥出风温度为55℃,干燥至水分为5%;粉碎后加入淀粉混匀,装入胶囊壳,制成1000粒胶囊,即得胶囊剂。
实施例4
一种益肾中药组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:
菟丝子270g、枸杞子320g、桑椹90g、女贞子145g、蛇床子80g、淫羊藿220g、覆盆子140g、五味子60g、车前子60g、绞股蓝80g。
本发明还提供了一种益肾中药组合物的制备方法,由以下步骤组成:
(1)按比例称取菟丝子、枸杞子、桑椹、女贞子、蛇床子、淫羊藿、覆盆子、五味子、车前子及绞股蓝,混合后备用;
(2)将上述混合好的药材加10倍的水煎煮2次,每次3h,合并煎液,过滤,得到滤液;
(3)将所述滤液在50℃条件下进行减压浓缩,得到在60℃条件下相对密度为1.15的稠膏,将所述稠膏按照常规的制剂工艺制成丸剂。
实施例5
一种益肾中药组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:
菟丝子320g、枸杞子270g、桑椹145g、女贞子90g、蛇床子120g、淫羊藿180g、覆盆子220g、五味子30g、车前子100g、绞股蓝45g。
本发明还提供了一种益肾中药组合物的制备方法,由以下步骤组成:
(1)按比例称取菟丝子、枸杞子、桑椹、女贞子、蛇床子、淫羊藿、覆盆子、五味子、车前子及绞股蓝,混合后备用;
(2)将上述混合好的药材加6倍的水煎煮3次,每次1h,合并煎液,过滤,得到滤液;
(3)将所述滤液在70℃条件下进行减压浓缩,得到在80℃条件下相对密度为1.25的稠膏,将所述稠膏用高效沸腾干燥机干燥,控制进风温度95℃,干燥出风温度为55℃,干燥至水分为5%;粉碎后加入淀粉混匀,装入胶囊壳,制成1000粒胶囊,即得胶囊剂。
本发明益肾中药组合物的使用方法为:一般胶囊剂为每次三粒,每日两次;片剂、颗粒剂、丸剂为每次3-5粒,每日两次。
临床疗效观察:
病例1
常某,男,56岁,常觉腰膝酸软,身体疲乏,干活无力,性欲减退,经中医诊断为肾虚,肾精不足,将本发明的胶囊剂给患者口服,每次三粒,每日两次,2周为一疗程。1个疗程后,腰酸现象消失,浑身有劲;再辅以1个疗程的巩固期,疗程结束后,身体恢复如常,性欲正常,基本痊愈。
病例2
李某,男,48岁,形体消瘦,面色苍白,经常会头晕耳鸣,阳事不举,经中医诊断为肾阴虚,经多方医疗效果甚微,服用本发明的片剂,每次三粒,每日两次,2周为一疗程。1个疗程后,食欲增加,面色红润,身形逐渐恢复,头晕耳鸣现象消失,再辅以2个疗程的巩固期,身体恢复如常人,精力旺盛,性功能恢复正常。
病例3
刘某,男,50岁,怕冷肢寒、阳痿、精冷不育、夜尿频多、大便溏烂,中医诊断为肾阳虚,经多方医疗效果甚微,服用本发明的颗粒剂,每次五粒,每日两次,2周为一疗程。2个疗程后,手脚暖和,不再经常起夜,再辅以1个疗程的巩固期,身体恢复如常人,精力旺盛,睡眠好起夜少、阳具粗壮有力。
病例4
杨某,男,34岁,常年腰膝酸痛,精力不足,舌红少苔,脉虚细数,阳事不举,婚后多年未育,中医诊断为肾虚,经多方医疗效果甚微,服用本发明的颗粒剂,每次五粒,每日两次,2周为一疗程。2个疗程后,精力充沛,酸膝酸痛次数减少,脉实,干活有力气,再辅以2个疗程的巩固期,身体恢复如常人,容光焕发,干活有力,性功能恢复正常,结合各方调理,1年后其妻子顺利怀孕。
另外,本发明所述的中药组合物无毒副作用,经急性毒性试验及长期毒性试验,按临床允许的药量给予小鼠灌胃,小鼠活动正常;按临床允许的最大浓度给大鼠给药,大鼠活动及各项检测结果无异常。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (8)
1.一种益肾中药组合物,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料制成:
菟丝子250-350份、枸杞子250-350份、桑椹60-160份、女贞子60-160份、蛇床子40-130份、淫羊藿150-230份、覆盆子100-230份、五味子10-80份、车前子40-120份、绞股蓝20-100份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种益肾中药组合物,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料制成:
菟丝子270-320份、枸杞子270-320份、桑椹90-145份、女贞子90-145份、蛇床子80-120份、淫羊藿180-220份、覆盆子140-200份、五味子30-60份、车前子60-100份、绞股蓝45-80份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种益肾中药组合物,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料制成:
菟丝子290份、枸杞子290份、桑椹128份、女贞子128份、蛇床子105份、淫羊藿210份、覆盆子165份、五味子45份、车前子85份、绞股蓝65份。
4.根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的一种益肾中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:由以下步骤组成:
(1)按比例称取菟丝子、枸杞子、桑椹、女贞子、蛇床子、淫羊藿、覆盆子、五味子、车前子及绞股蓝,混合后备用;
(2)将上述混合好的药材加6-10倍的水煎煮2-3次,每次1-3h,合并煎液,过滤,得到滤液;
(3)将所述滤液减压浓缩,得到稠膏,将所述稠膏按照常规的制剂工艺制成胶囊剂、片剂、颗粒剂、丸剂。
5.根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的一种益肾中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:由以下步骤组成:
(1)按比例称取菟丝子、枸杞子、桑椹、女贞子、蛇床子、淫羊藿、覆盆子、五味子、车前子及绞股蓝,混合后备用;
(2)将上述混合好的药材加6-10倍的水煎煮2-3次,每次1-3h,合并煎液,过滤,得到滤液;
(3)将所述滤液减压浓缩成稠膏,干燥、粉碎,再加入淀粉混匀,装入胶囊壳,即得所述胶囊剂。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种益肾中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:在步骤(2),所述过滤为用孔径为50-80nm的膜进行过滤。
7.根据权利要求5所述的一种益肾中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:在步骤(3),所述稠膏在60-80℃条件下的相对密度为1.15-1.25。
8.根据权利要求5所述的一种益肾中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:在步骤(3),所述减压浓缩在50-70℃的条件下进行。
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