CN107456500B - 用于辅助治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的中草药艾灸贴的制备方法 - Google Patents
用于辅助治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的中草药艾灸贴的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于辅助治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的中草药艾灸贴的制备方法，将中药材或炒焦，粉碎，或过筛；取过筛后的蕲艾、牡丹皮、防风、当归、土鳖虫、苍术、威灵仙、川芎或熟地黄混合均匀得中药粉末；取蕲艾、牡丹皮、防风、苍术、当归、熟地黄，土鳖虫、威灵仙、川芎投入多功能提取罐中提取，加热蒸馏，得中药提取液，置于容器中；敷中药粉末得药疗层，附透气粘贴层，附矿物发热层及理疗液导入层。使用蕲灸贴，先将中药提取液倒至导入层上，然后贴在导入层上，待微微发热后贴于不舒服处；携带方便，操作简单，可随时随地进行艾灸，使用方便，用于辅助治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛，有良好的治疗及理疗效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于医疗器械技术领域，具体涉及一种用于辅助治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的中草药艾灸贴的制备方法。
背景技术
近年来，随着社会的发展，生活节奏也越来越快，并且因为某些职业的特性，比如程序员、司机、文案工作者等，颈肩问题已经成为了一种常见、多发的疾病，严重影响广大民众的身心健康。目前也出现了许多的预防、诊断、治疗颈肩腰腿痛等症的理论与技术，但仍然存在着不足之处。
艾灸是中医针灸疗法中的一种灸法，中医大家承淡安推测，艾灸源远流长，其起源应该在火发明的石器时代。清代吴仪洛著《本草从新》中记载艾叶“苦辛，生温，熟热，纯阳之性，能回垂绝之阳，通十二经，走三阴，理气血，逐寒湿，暖子……以之灸火，能透诸经而除百病”。
但传统的艾灸治疗时，是已以点燃用蕲艾制成的艾柱、艾条为主，通过刺激人体的穴位以达到保健治病的一种中医疗法。由于艾柱、艾条等燃烧时会产生较大的烟雾，一定程度上对呼吸道等有不好的影响，并且传统艾灸对专业技术要求较高，操作复杂。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对上述不足，提供一种有良好的治疗及理疗效果；携带方便，操作简单，能便于随时随地进行艾灸的用于辅助治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的中草药艾灸贴的制备方法。
本发明目的的实现方式为，用于辅助治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的中草药艾灸贴的制备方法，具体步骤如下：
1)将川芎、牡丹皮、防风、苍术、当归、熟地黄、土鳖虫除去杂质、洗净、干燥，炒焦并粉碎、过筛；
2)将蕲艾、威灵仙等除去杂质、洗净、低温干燥，并粉碎、过筛；
3)将上述粉碎后的，质量份数为蕲艾2-15份，牡丹皮2-10份、防风2-10份、当归1-6份、土鳖虫1-6份，以及苍术0-10份、威灵仙0-5份、川芎0-10份、熟地黄0-5份中的至少二种混合均匀，得中药粉末；
4)制备中药提取液，具体步骤如下：
(1)将蕲艾、威灵仙、川芎、牡丹皮、防风、苍术、当归、熟地黄、土鳖虫除去杂质、洗净、干燥；
(2)将上述处理后的，质量份数为蕲艾1-5份、牡丹皮2-10份、防风2-10份、苍术2-10份、当归1-6份、熟地黄2-10份，以及土鳖虫0-5份、威灵仙0-5份、川芎0-5份中的至少一种，投入多功能提取罐中提取2次，第一次加4-8倍重量的水，浸渍1-4小时，加热蒸馏，收集蒸馏液，即为中药提取液；
(3)将中药提取液置于容器中；
5)将步骤2)所得中药粉末置于布上构成药疗层，在药疗层表面附透气粘贴层；
6)在透气粘贴层上附矿物发热层及导入步骤3)所制备的理疗液的导入层；
所述矿物发热层上的发热组分的质量份数为：铁粉1-4份、电气石粉1-4份、活性炭0-3份。
使用本发明制备的蕲灸贴，先将容器中所置中药提取液倒至导入层上，然后将蕲灸贴贴在导入层上，待微微发热后贴于不舒服处，发热层通过触发温度可达至40-50℃，并持续8-10小时，中药粉末和中药提取液的有效成分释放出来，长时间针对患处产生辅助治疗效果。携带方便，操作简单，能便于随时随地进行艾灸，使用方便，更符合现代人使用。可用于辅助治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛，有良好的治疗及理疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明的中药粉末和中药提取液的中药成分由蕲艾和其他几种纯天然的中药药粉组成，蕲艾性辛、苦、温，通十二经，兼入奇经八脉，能通径活络。本发明所附矿物发热层经过理疗液触发产生热量，使药疗层中的药物成分能通过人体穴位甚至是皮肤达到体内，从而达到辅助治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的效果。
下面用具体实施例详述本发明。
实施例1：
1)将川芎、牡丹皮、防风、苍术、当归、熟地黄、土鳖虫除去杂质、洗净、干燥，炒焦并粉碎、过筛；
2)将蕲艾、威灵仙等除去杂质、洗净、低温干燥，并粉碎、过筛；
3)将上述粉碎后的，质量份数为蕲艾10份，牡丹皮10份、防风2份、当归6份、土鳖虫6份，以及威灵仙2份、川芎5份、熟地黄5份混合均匀，得中药粉末；
4)制备中药提取液，具体步骤如下：
(1)将蕲艾、威灵仙、川芎、牡丹皮、防风、苍术、当归、熟地黄、土鳖虫除去杂质、洗净、干燥；
(2)将上述处理后的，质量份数为：蕲艾1份、牡丹皮10份、防风10份、苍术2份、当归6份、熟地黄2份、土鳖虫5份、川芎5份，投入多功能提取罐中提取2次，第一次加4-8倍重量的水，浸渍1-4小时，加热蒸馏，收集蒸馏液，即为中药提取液；
(3)将中药提取液置于容器中；
5)将步骤2)所得中药粉末置于布上构成药疗层，在药疗层表面附透气粘贴层；
6)在透气粘贴层上附矿物发热层及导入步骤3)所制备的理疗液的导入层；
所述矿物发热层上的发热组分的质量份数为：铁粉3份、电气石粉2份、活性炭1份。
使用本发明制备的蕲灸贴，先将容器中所置中药提取液倒至导入层上，然后将蕲灸贴贴在导入层上，待微微发热后贴于不舒服处，可持续发热8-10小时，长时间针对患处产生辅助治疗效果。
本实施例制备的蕲灸贴用于张先生。张先生，53岁，务农时长时间弯腰劳作，持续性负重，腰部酸痛不适，偶有腰部发紧、乏力。尤其在体力劳动后疼痛加重，偶有腰肌痉挛。使用本发明提供的艾灸贴1天后疼痛感减轻，5-7天腰部不适感消失，可适当进行体力劳动。
夲实施例以土鳖、牡丹皮共用，土鳖虫具有逐瘀、破积、通络、理伤以及接骨续筋、消肿止痛等功效，牡丹皮具有清热凉血、活血化淤等作用。本实施例中牡丹皮及土鳖虫比例相对较大，与蕲艾等药物配合对于腰肌劳损、经络不通导致的筋骨疼痛等症有较好的针对性效果，故对张先生有效。
实施例2：同实施例1，不同的是，
3)将上述粉碎后的，质量份数为蕲艾2份，牡丹皮5份、防风10份、当归1份、土鳖虫3份，苍术5份、川芎10份、混合均匀，得中药粉末；
4)制备中药提取液，具体步骤如下：
(2)将上述处理后的，质量份数为蕲艾5份、牡丹皮2份、防风6份、苍术10份、当归3份、熟地黄10份、威灵仙5份、川芎3份投入多功能提取罐中提取2次，第一次加4-8倍重量的水，浸渍1-4小时，加热蒸馏，收集蒸馏液，即为中药提取液；
6)在透气粘贴层上附矿物发热层及导入步骤3)所制备的理疗液的导入层；
所述矿物发热层上的发热组分的质量份数为：铁粉1份、电气石粉4份、活性炭1份。
本实施例制备的蕲灸贴用于刘先生。刘先生32岁，由于夏天喜欢吹空调，导致经常头痛，并且背部发冷，偶尔伴有强烈疼痛感。使用本发明所述艾灸贴贴背部肾俞穴及风门穴，当时感觉暖暖等，并且头痛症状减轻。7天后背部疼痛感完全消失。
本实施例中用了防风，防风祛风解表，胜湿止痛，止痉定搐关系；配合蕲艾、土鳖虫、牡丹皮等药物能有效针对头昏头痛，肢节疼痛、筋脉挛急等问题，故对哦刘先生有效。
实施例3：同实施例1，不同的是，
3)将上述粉碎后的，质量份数为蕲艾15份，牡丹皮2份、防风5份、当归4份、土鳖虫1份、苍术10份、威灵仙5份、熟地黄2份混合均匀，得中药粉末；
4)制备中药提取液，具体步骤如下：
(2)将上述处理后的，质量份数为蕲艾5份、牡丹皮6份、防风2份、苍术6份、当归1份、熟地黄5份、土鳖虫3份、威灵仙3份投入多功能提取罐中提取2次，第一次加4-8倍重量的水，浸渍1-4小时，加热蒸馏，收集蒸馏液，即为中药提取液；
6)在透气粘贴层上附矿物发热层及导入步骤3)所制备的理疗液的导入层；
所述矿物发热层上的发热组分的质量份数为：铁粉2份、电气石粉4份。
本实施例制备的蕲灸贴用于胡先生。胡先生，49岁，事业单位，长期坐办公室伏案写作资料，多年下来形成肩周炎问题，手臂后抬困难，高举无力，还伴有酸痛难受，使用本发明所提供的艾灸贴10贴后，明显感觉有很大的改善，再继续使用10贴后，肩周炎的问题得以顺利解决，手臂抬放自如。
本实施例加大苍术比例，苍术功能祛风散寒，主要针对用于风湿痹痛、肢体关节疼痛等症，可针对治疗关节疼痛，肢体不适等问题，故对胡先生有效。
实施例4：同实施例1,不同的是，
3)将上述粉碎后的，质量份数为蕲艾3份，牡丹皮8份、防风8份、当归1份、土鳖虫2份，苍术6份、威灵仙2份、川芎3份混合均匀，得中药粉末；
4)制备中药提取液，具体步骤如下：
(2)将上述处理后的，质量份数为蕲艾5份、牡丹皮2份、防风10份、苍术6份、当归6份、熟地黄6份、土鳖虫2份、威灵仙3份、川芎3份投入多功能提取罐中提取2次，第一次加4-8倍重量的水，浸1-4小时，加热蒸馏，收集蒸馏液，即为中药提取液；
6)在透气粘贴层上附矿物发热层及导入步骤3)所制备的理疗液的导入层；
所述矿物发热层上的发热组分的质量份数为：铁粉2份、电气石粉3份、活性炭1份。
本实施例制备的蕲灸贴用于叶女士。叶女士，30岁，常年频发颈椎疼痛，严重时头痛伴随有眼花，在医院检查诊断为颈椎劳损严重，使用医院方案打针并口服西药后仍反复发作。使用本发明所提供的艾灸贴两疗程后疼痛感消失，又贴一疗程加固得以完全改善，颈椎问题基本解决
本实施例中防风、牡丹皮用量较大，配合蕲艾等其他几味药物使用更能起到祛风止痛、缓解颈肩不适，故对叶女士有效。
实施例5：同实施例1,不同的是，
3)将上述粉碎后的，质量份数为蕲艾4份，牡丹皮4份、防风4份、当归6份、土鳖虫4份、苍术3份、威灵仙5份、川芎5份、熟地黄5份混合均匀，得中药粉末；
4)制备中药提取液，具体步骤如下：
(2)将上述处理后的，质量份数为蕲艾3份、牡丹皮3份、防风6份、苍术6份、当归3份、熟地黄6份、土鳖虫2份、威灵仙5份、川芎3份投入多功能提取罐中提取2次，第一次加4-8倍重量的水，浸1-4小时，加热蒸馏，收集蒸馏液，即为中药提取液；
6)在透气粘贴层上附矿物发热层及导入步骤3)所制备的理疗液的导入层；
所述矿物发热层上的发热组分的质量份数为：铁粉1份、电气石粉3份、活性炭2份。
本实施例制备的中草药艾灸贴用于周先生。周先生38岁，长途司机，常年驾车行驶，导致腰椎，颈椎酸痛肿胀，无法轻松驾驶车辆，对高速行驶造成极大的安全隐患，在使用本发明所提供的艾灸贴两贴后得到明显的改善，坚持使用一周后腰椎、颈椎的酸痛肿胀消失了。
本实施例中中药粉末与重要提取物中均加入较大量的威灵仙，用于风湿痹痛，肢体麻木，筋脉拘挛，屈伸不利等不适，具有祛风除湿，通络止痛的功效。并且发热层组分的配比能使温度缓缓上升，并且持久散热，故对周先生有效。
Claims (2)
1.用于辅助治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的中草药艾灸贴的制备方法，其特征在于：具体步骤如下：
1）将川芎、牡丹皮、防风、苍术、当归、熟地黄、土鳖虫除去杂质、洗净、干燥，炒焦并粉碎、过筛；
2）将蕲艾、威灵仙除去杂质、洗净、低温干燥，并粉碎、过筛；
3）将上述粉碎后的，质量份数为蕲艾2-15份，牡丹皮2-10份、防风2-10份、当归1-6份、土鳖虫1-6份，以及苍术0-10份、威灵仙0-5份、川芎0-10份、熟地黄0-5份中的至少二种混合均匀，得中药粉末；
4）制备中药提取液，具体步骤如下：
（1）将蕲艾、威灵仙、川芎、牡丹皮、防风、苍术、当归、熟地黄、土鳖虫除去杂质、洗净、干燥；
（2）将上述处理后的，质量份数为蕲艾1-5份、牡丹皮2-10份、防风2-10份、苍术2-10份、当归1-6份、熟地黄2-10份，以及土鳖虫0-5份、威灵仙0-5份、川芎0-5份中的至少一种，投入多功能提取罐中提取2次，第一次加4-8倍重量的水，浸渍1-4小时，加热蒸馏，收集蒸馏液，即为中药提取液；
（3）将中药提取液置于容器中；
5）将步骤3）所得中药粉末置于布上构成药疗层，在药疗层表面附透气粘贴层；
6）在透气粘贴层上附矿物发热层及导入步骤4）所制备的中药提取液的导入层；
所述矿物发热层上的发热组分的质量份数为：铁粉1-4份、电气石粉1-4份、活性炭0-3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于辅助治疗颈肩腰腿疼痛的中草药艾灸贴的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤（3）将中药提取液置于容器中，容器为瓶或袋。
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