CN107455592A - 一种散养育肥猪料 - Google Patents
一种散养育肥猪料 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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- Physiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明提供一种散养育肥猪料，包括以下重量份的原料：玉米52.1％，次粉9.7％，小麦麸10.5％，米糠粕10％，磷酸氢钙1.5％，石粉1.0％，食盐0.3％，预混料1％，苏氨酸0.1％，大豆粕11.55％，米糠油0.5％，DL‑蛋氨酸0.02％，L‑赖氨酸盐酸盐0.03％，大豆油0.3％，氯化胆碱0.5％，小麦0.5％，调整料0.4％。本发明提供一种散养育肥猪料，营养全面，提高生猪的抗病能力和生长速度，适口性好，有利于生猪健康生长。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及家畜养殖技术领域，特别是一种散养育肥猪料。
背景技术
随着现代社会的快速发展和人生活水平的不断提高，猪肉已经成为每个家庭生活中必不可少的蛋白质来源。常规养殖中，养殖户为了加速生猪的生长速度，常常会在饲料内加入一些抗生素、激素类物质，经过长期积累，这些抗生素或激素类物质会在人体体内积聚，造成人体体质下降，因此，控制生猪的饮食和增加母猪营养非常关键。
申请号 号 201210004016.0的中国发明专利公开了一种猪饲料，粗蛋白质量百分比为 13.5％ -14.5％，赖氨酸的质量百分比 为 0.5％ -1.0％，含硫氨基酸的质量百分比为 0.1-0.5％ ；还包括植酸酶，非淀粉多糖酶，有机微 量元素添加剂 ；所述有机微量元素添加剂包括氨 基酸铜，氨基酸铁，氨基酸锰，氨基酸锌，酵母硒；该发明的低蛋白、低磷日粮和使用低添加量的有机微量元素的猪饲料可显著降低粪便中的氮含量和微量元素的排出量，有效降低环境污染，但是，生猪增长速度一般，料重比相对较高。因此，需要一种既能满足猪营养需要，又能提高抵抗力，生长速度快且适口性好的新饲料配方来解决上述问题。
发明内容
针对上述现有技术存在的问题，本发明提供一种散养育肥猪料，营养全面，提高生猪的抗病能力和生长速度，适口性好，有利于生猪健康生长。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：一种散养育肥猪料，包括以下重量份的原料：玉米 40-55％，次粉6-12％，小麦麸8-12％，米糠粕8-12％，磷酸氢钙1-2％，石粉0.5-2％，食盐0.2-0.6％，预混料0.5-2％，苏氨酸0.05-0.15％，大豆粕10-18％，米糠油0.2-0.8％, DL-蛋氨酸0-0.1％，L-赖氨酸盐酸盐0-0.05％，大豆油0-0.5％，氯化胆碱0-0.8％，小麦0-1％，调整料0-0.8％。
优选的是，包括以下重量份的原料：玉米 52.1％，次粉9.7％，小麦麸10.5％，米糠粕10％，磷酸氢钙1.5％，石粉1.0％，食盐0.3％，预混料1％，苏氨酸0.1％，大豆粕11.55％，米糠油0.5％，DL-蛋氨酸0.02％，L-赖氨酸盐酸盐0.03％，大豆油0.3％，氯化胆碱0.5％，小麦0.5％，调整料0.4％。
上述任一方案优选的是，制备方法为将玉米、次粉、小麦麸、米糠粕、磷酸氢钙、石粉、食盐、预混料、苏氨酸、大豆粕、米糠油、DL-蛋氨酸、L-赖氨酸盐酸盐、大豆油、氯化胆碱、小麦、调整料按照配比混匀搅拌既得。
上述任一方案优选的是，所述调整料的制备方法为：将杜仲叶、女贞子、山楂、黄芪、蒲公英、金银花晒干粉碎，低温下进行分步提取、沉淀、喷雾干燥后，按照质量份 5-10：4-8 ：10-20：5-7 ：3-6：2-4混合均匀。
上述任一方案优选的是，将杜仲叶、女贞子、山楂、黄芪、蒲公英、金银花晒干粉碎，低温下进行分步提取、沉淀、喷雾干燥后，按照质量份 8：6 ：17：6 ：4：3混合均匀。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明提供一种散养育肥猪料，包括以下重量份的原料：玉米 40-55％，次粉6-12％，小麦麸8-12％，米糠粕8-12％，磷酸氢钙1-2％，石粉0.5-2％，食盐0.2-0.6％，预混料0.5-2％，苏氨酸0.05-0.15％，大豆粕10-18％，米糠油0.2-0.8％,DL-蛋氨酸0-0.1％，L-赖氨酸盐酸盐0-0.05％，大豆油0-0.5％，氯化胆碱0-0.8％，小麦0-1％，调整料0-0.8％。本发明提供一种散养育肥猪料，营养全面，提高生猪的抗病能力和生长速度，适口性好，有利于生猪健康生长。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：
一种散养育肥猪料，包括以下重量份的原料：玉米 52.1％，次粉9.7％，小麦麸10.5％，米糠粕10％，磷酸氢钙1.5％，石粉1.0％，食盐0.3％，预混料1％，苏氨酸0.1％，大豆粕11.55％，米糠油0.5％，DL-蛋氨酸0.02％，L-赖氨酸盐酸盐0.03％，大豆油0.3％，氯化胆碱0.5％，小麦0.5％，调整料0.4％。
制备方法为将玉米、次粉、小麦麸、米糠粕、磷酸氢钙、石粉、食盐、预混料、苏氨酸、大豆粕、米糠油、DL-蛋氨酸、L-赖氨酸盐酸盐、大豆油、氯化胆碱、小麦、调整料按照配比混匀搅拌既得。
调整料的制备方法为：将杜仲叶、女贞子、山楂、黄芪、蒲公英、金银花晒干粉碎，低温下进行分步提取、沉淀、喷雾干燥后得到杜仲叶提取物、女贞子提取物、山楂提取物、黄芪提取物、蒲公英提取物、金银花提取物，其均在用常规方法制备，最后将杜仲叶提取物、女贞子提取物、山楂提取物、黄芪提取物、蒲公英提取物、金银花提取物按照质量份 9：7：14：6 ：4：3混合均匀。
将杜仲叶、女贞子、山楂、黄芪、蒲公英、金银花晒干粉碎，低温下进行分步提取、沉淀、喷雾干燥后得到杜仲叶提取物、女贞子提取物、山楂提取物、黄芪提取物、蒲公英提取物、金银花提取物，按比例进行配方组合，使中草药有效成分尽可能保持活性并发挥药效。经实验发现，这组中草药能明显促进猪肠道中乳酸菌和双歧杆菌的增殖，通过促进肠道中有益菌的增殖而促进生长，猪的免疫力和抵抗力明显增加。相比于抗生素类药物进行刺激生长，本发明更安全，还不会有抗生素残留。本发明的育肥猪料，营养全面，提高生猪的抗病能力和生长速度，适口性好，有利于生猪健康生长，猪肉肉质肥嫩、香醇。本发明的配方主要营养含量如表1所示：
表1 本发明的配方主要营养含量
────────────────────────────
营养素名称 计量单位 配方营养
────────────────────────────
粗蛋白 % 15.72
猪消化能 MC/Kg 3.35
钙 % 0.75
总磷 % 0.79
食盐 % 0.38
蛋+胱氨酸 % 0.50
赖氨酸 % 6.81
猪可消化赖氨酸 % 4.08
猪可消化蛋氨酸 % 1.09
────────────────────────────
本发明的育肥猪料配方成本价格2.1353元/千克，经过对200头生猪两个月的调查结果显示，按照常规饲养方法食用本实施例的育肥猪料，猪日平均增重为 950g 以上，料重比低于 2.15。
实施例2
一种散养育肥猪料，包括以下重量份的原料：玉米 52.63％，次粉9％，小麦麸10％，米糠粕9％，磷酸氢钙1.5％，石粉0.9％，食盐0.3％，预混料1.2％，苏氨酸0.1％，大豆粕12％，米糠油0.4％, DL-蛋氨酸0.05％，L-赖氨酸盐酸盐0.02％，大豆油0.3％，氯化胆碱0.8％，小麦1％，调整料0.8％。
制备方法为将玉米、次粉、小麦麸、米糠粕、磷酸氢钙、石粉、食盐、预混料、苏氨酸、大豆粕、米糠油、DL-蛋氨酸、L-赖氨酸盐酸盐、大豆油、氯化胆碱、小麦、调整料按照配比混匀搅拌既得。
实施例3
一种散养育肥猪料，包括以下重量份的原料：玉米 52.1％，次粉9.7％，小麦麸10.5％，米糠粕10％，磷酸氢钙1.5％，石粉1.0％，食盐0.3％，预混料1％，苏氨酸0.1％，大豆粕11.55％，米糠油0.5％，DL-蛋氨酸0.02％，L-赖氨酸盐酸盐0.03％，大豆油0.3％，氯化胆碱0.5％，小麦0.5％，调整料0.4％。
将玉米、次粉、小麦麸、米糠粕、玉米蛋白粉、玉米蛋白饲料、磷酸氢钙、石粉、食盐、预混料、苏氨酸、大豆粕、米糠油、DL-蛋氨酸、L-赖氨酸盐酸盐、大豆油、氯化胆碱、小麦、调整料按照配比混匀搅拌既得。
所述调整料的制备方法为：将杜仲叶、女贞子、山楂、黄芪、蒲公英、金银花晒干粉碎，低温下进行分步提取、沉淀、喷雾干燥后，按照质量份 8：6 ：17：6 ：4：3混合均匀。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种散养育肥猪料，其特征在于，包括以下重量份的原料：玉米 40-55％，次粉6-12％，小麦麸8-12％，米糠粕8-12％，磷酸氢钙1-2％，石粉0.5-2％，食盐0.2-0.6％，预混料0.5-2％，苏氨酸0.05-0.15％，大豆粕10-18％，米糠油0.2-0.8％, DL-蛋氨酸0-0.1％，L-赖氨酸盐酸盐0-0.05％，大豆油0-0.5％，氯化胆碱0-0.8％，小麦0-1％，调整料0-0.8％。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种散养育肥猪料，其特征在于，包括以下重量份的原料：玉米 52.1％，次粉9.7％，小麦麸10.5％，米糠粕10％，磷酸氢钙1.5％，石粉1.0％，食盐0.3％，预混料1％，苏氨酸0.1％，大豆粕11.55％，米糠油0.5％，DL-蛋氨酸0.02％，L-赖氨酸盐酸盐0.03％，大豆油0.3％，氯化胆碱0.5％，小麦0.5％，调整料0.4％。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种散养育肥猪料，其特征在于，制备方法为将玉米、次粉、小麦麸、米糠粕、磷酸氢钙、石粉、食盐、预混料、苏氨酸、大豆粕、米糠油、DL-蛋氨酸、L-赖氨酸盐酸盐、大豆油、氯化胆碱、小麦、调整料按照配比混匀搅拌既得。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种育肥猪料，其特征在于，所述调整料的制备方法为：将杜仲叶、女贞子、山楂、黄芪、蒲公英、金银花晒干粉碎，低温下进行分步提取、沉淀、喷雾干燥后，按照质量份 5-10：4-8 ：10-20：5-7 ：3-6：2-4混合均匀。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种育肥猪料，其特征在于，将杜仲叶、女贞子、山楂、黄芪、蒲公英、金银花晒干粉碎，低温下进行分步提取、沉淀、喷雾干燥后，按照质量份 8：6 ：17：6 ：4：3混合均匀。
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| CN110012983A (zh) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-16 | 迪庆香格里拉沃夫农林开发有限责任公司 | 豪猪无抗中药材营养配方饲料 |
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