CN107455182A - A kind of multilayer vegetable plantation device - Google Patents

A kind of multilayer vegetable plantation device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107455182A
CN107455182A CN201710911307.0A CN201710911307A CN107455182A CN 107455182 A CN107455182 A CN 107455182A CN 201710911307 A CN201710911307 A CN 201710911307A CN 107455182 A CN107455182 A CN 107455182A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plantation
canopy body
sunshine
plantation frame
plc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710911307.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩佳琪
谢剑玲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Zhejiang Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangxi Zhejiang Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Zhejiang Agriculture Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Guangxi Zhejiang Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710911307.0A priority Critical patent/CN107455182A/en
Publication of CN107455182A publication Critical patent/CN107455182A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16—Control of watering
    • A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/143—Equipment for handling produce in greenhouses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
    • A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
    • G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field, specifically a kind of multilayer vegetable plantation device, the vegetable plantation device includes canopy body, plantation frame, waterworks, fertilizer apparatus, heating apparatus, sunshine compensation device, conveying arrangement and hoist engine.The canopy body is glass structure, and the glass has rough surface, and the canopy body both ends are respectively equipped with ventilating opening, and the ventilating opening is respectively equipped with fan；If the plantation frame has dried layer in the canopy body, waterworks, fertilizer apparatus, heating apparatus and sunshine compensation device are respectively equipped with every layer of plantation frame；The conveying arrangement includes motor, threaded rod, sliding groove, sliding bar, gear, hook and infrared sensor, collects vegetables from described canopy body one end when gathering vegetables and transports to the other end.A kind of multilayer vegetable plantation device as control system, can be watered to the vegetables in canopy body, be applied fertilizer using PLC automatically, supplementary light and sunshade.

Description

A kind of multilayer vegetable plantation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field, specifically a kind of multilayer vegetable plantation device.
Background technology
With the continuous development of agricultural, greenhouse gardening turns into the essential basic bar of current agricultural production Part, being grown in for vegetables is slow-growing in the environment of low temperature, and existing greenhouse influences to change the temperature in canopy on the soil moisture Less；Soil nutrient content meeting step-down after multiple plantation, the growth of vegetables can be influenceed by continuing plantation；Due to greenhouse floor space It is larger, cause each place different by the radiation situation of the sun, influence to need greatly when yields and the collection of vegetables The labour of amount.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of multilayer vegetable plantation device, is obtained in identical floor space more Yield, automatically control growing environment needed for vegetables and can conveniently collect vegetables.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of multilayer vegetable plantation device includes canopy body and plantation frame, and the canopy body is provided with canopy door, and the plantation frame is used for Planting vegetable is simultaneously located in the canopy body, and the canopy body is glass structure and has rough surface, the canopy body both ends Ventilating opening is respectively equipped with, the ventilating opening is provided with fan, if the plantation frame holds plate provided with dried layer and led by connecting rod Leading to and connect, canopy body is also wrapped provided with waterworks, fertilizer apparatus, heating apparatus, sunshine compensation device and conveying arrangement,
The waterworks include water tank, sprinkler pipe and humidity sensor, and the sprinkler pipe passes through conduit and the water tank Conducting connection, the humidity sensor are embedded in the plantation frame；
The fertilizer apparatus include receptacle, fertilising pipe and EC sensors, it is described fertilising pipe by the conduit with it is described Receptacle is connected, and the EC sensors are embedded in the plantation；
The heating apparatus includes the temperature sensor and heating element being embedded in the plantation frame, the sunshine compensation dress Put including intensity of sunshine sensor and sunshine supplement lamp, the intensity of sunshine sensor is located at the surface of the plantation frame, described Sunshine supplement lamp is above the plantation frame；
The conveying arrangement includes motor, threaded rod, sliding groove, gear, hook, infrared sensor and button, the electricity Machine is fixedly connected with the threaded rod, and the sliding groove both ends are fixedly connected with the canopy body respectively, and the gear passes through connection Axle is slidably connected with the sliding groove and is intermeshed with the threaded rod, and the gear axis extend an extension rod, described Extension rod is middle control structure, and described hook one end is located in the extension rod and is connected by a spring with the extension rod, institute State button and be located at extension rod bottom, when the spring is left behind by the hook, the button is depressed, the infrared sensor Located at extension rod surface and towards the plantation frame；
Using PLC as control system, the PLC fills a kind of multilayer vegetable plantation device with the feedwater Put, the connection of the fertilizer apparatus, the heating apparatus, the sunshine compensation device and the conveying arrangement.
Further, rainwater collecting device is provided with the top of the canopy body, the rainwater collecting device turns on the water tank Connection, the rainwater collecting device are provided with screen pack with the water tank junction.
Further, the vegetable plantation device is provided with hoist engine, abat vent and rail guide groove, the hoist engine and the sunshade Curtain is connected, and the abat vent can be moved on rail groove, and the hoist engine is connected with the PLC.
Further, the blow vent is provided with Air Filter.
Further, the canopy body opposite end is provided with the fan blown toward same direction.
Further, booster pump is provided with the conduit, the booster pump is connected with the PLC.
Further, every layer of sprinkler pipe and the fertilising pipe are respectively equipped with switch valve, the switch valve and the PLC Controller connects.
Further, the plantation frame bottom is provided with a drainpipe and drainage blanket, and the drainpipe turns on company with connecting rod Connect, the drainpipe is located at the plantation frame two bottom sides, and the drainage blanket is arcuate structure, the drainage blanket both sides respectively with The drainpipe connection.
The invention has the advantages that canopy body is provided with two fans, the air of canopy body must flow；Plantation frame is provided with some Layer, realization do not increase floor space and increase the yield of vegetables；Waterworks, fertilizer apparatus, heating apparatus, sunshine compensation device Suitable growing environment can be provided to each layer of vegetables；People labour can be saved by conveying arrangement, make people light It is external that the Transporting Vegetables after collection are easily gone out into canopy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the multilayer vegetable plantation device of a better embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of the multilayer vegetable plantation device of a better embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the conveying arrangement structural representation of the multilayer vegetable plantation device of a better embodiment of the invention.
In figure, 1- canopy bodies, 11- canopy doors, 12- rain collectors, 121- water guide mouths, 13- ventilating openings, 131- fans, 2- Plantation frame, 21- connecting rods, 22- drainpipes, 23- drainage blankets, 3- water tanks, 31- sprinkler pipes, 32- humidity sensors, 4- receptacles, 41- fertilising pipes, 42-EC sensors, 5- intensity of sunshine sensors, 52- sunshines supplement lamp, 6- temperature sensors, 61- heating elements, 7- motors, 71- threaded rods, 72- sliding grooves, 721- connecting shafts, 73- gears, 731- extensions, 732- springs, 733- hooks, 74- infrared sensors, 75- buttons, 8- conduits, 81- booster pumps, 9- hoist engines, 91- abat vents, 92- rail grooves.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component, it can be directly on another component Or there may also be component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it can be directly connected to To another component or it may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being arranged at " another component, it Can be set directly on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Term as used herein is " vertical ", " horizontal ", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more phases The arbitrary and all combination of the Listed Items of pass.
Please referring also to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of multilayer vegetable plantation device include canopy body 1, plantation frame 2, waterworks, applied Fertile device, heating apparatus, sunshine compensation device, conveying arrangement, rainwater collecting device, abat vent and PLC.
Canopy body 11 is provided with canopy door 11, and canopy body 11 is glass structure and has rough surface, due to diffusing reflection principle, Sunlight is on glass canopy body 11, and sunlight is refracted so that the vegetables in canopy body 1 can be irradiated to sunlight.Distinguish at the both ends of canopy body 1 Provided with ventilating opening 13, ventilating opening 13 is provided with fan 131, and the fan at both ends is blown toward same direction, accelerates the air in canopy body 1 Flowing, the carbon dioxide for avoiding vegetables from being breathed out in respiration are deposited in canopy body 1.
Plantation frame 2 connects, plantation in canopy body 1 if plantation frame 2 is provided with dried layer laying rack and turned on by connecting rod 21 The bottom of frame 2 is provided with drainpipe 22 and drainage blanket 23, and drainpipe 22 turns on connection located at the two bottom sides of plantation frame 2 and with connecting rod 21 Drainage blanket 23.Moisture unnecessary in soil flows to drainpipe 22 by drainage blanket 23 in every layer of plantation frame 2, then by drainpipe 22 Connecting rod 21 is flowed into, water is discharged.
Waterworks include water tank 3, sprinkler pipe 31 and humidity sensor 32, and every layer of the sprinkler pipe 31 passes through conduit 8 Turn on and connect with water tank 3, humidity sensor 32 is embedded in the plantation frame 2.Booster pump 81 is provided with conduit 8, for by water It is transported in each layer of plantation frame 2, moisture is provided for the soil in plantation frame 2.Sprinkler pipe 31 in each layer of plantation frame On be designed with switch valve, humidity sensor 32, booster pump 81 and switch valve are connected with PLC respectively.It is wet when a certain layer The humidity that degree sensor 32 is experienced is less than setting value, and PLC control booster pump 81 is opened, while opens the switch of this layer Valve, the soil of the plantation frame is watered, until humidity sensor 32 experiences soil moisture and is higher than setting value, PLC controls Device controlling switch valve and booster pump 81 are closed.Each layer is provided with independent sprinkler pipe 31, humidity sensor 32 and switch valve so that Vegetables are in the growing environment being more suitable for.
The fertilising pipe 41 that fertilizer apparatus includes every layer of receptacle 4, fertilising pipe 41 and EC sensors 42 is led by described Pipe 8 is connected with receptacle 3, and EC sensors 42 are embedded in the plantation 2.Similarly, conduit 8 is provided with booster pump 81, is used for Fertilizer is transported in each layer of plantation frame 2, nutrient is provided for the soil in plantation frame 2.Applying in each layer of plantation frame Switch valve is designed with fertile pipe 41, EC sensors 42, booster pump 81 and switch valve are connected with PLC respectively.When in soil Fertilizer is added automatically during nutrient content deficiency.The situation of nutrient deficiency occurs in multiple plantation for soil, and fertilizer apparatus is vegetable Dish growth provides enough nutrients.
Heating apparatus is the temperature sensor 6 and heating element 61 being embedded in every layer of plantation frame 2.Temperature sensor 61 and Heating element 61 is connected with PLC respectively, and when the temperature is too low, humidity sensor 61 is by the too low information transmission of temperature to PLC In controller, PLC control heating element 61 works, until temperature is increased to setting value.
Sunshine compensation device includes intensity of sunshine sensor 5 and sunshine supplement lamp 51, and intensity of sunshine sensor 5 is positioned at described The surface of plantation frame 2, sunshine supplement lamp 51 is located at the top of plantation frame 2.Intensity of sunshine sensor 5 and sunshine compensating lamp 51 respectively with PLC connects, and when intensity of sunshine deficiency, PLC control sunshine compensating lamp 51 starts, and is provided enough for vegetables Sunshine.
Conveying arrangement includes motor 7, threaded rod 71, sliding groove 72, gear 73, hook 733, infrared sensor 74 and button 75, motor 7 is fixedly connected with threaded rod 71, and the both ends of sliding groove 72 are fixedly connected with canopy body 1 respectively, and gear 73 passes through connecting shaft 721 are slidably connected with sliding groove 72 and are intermeshed with threaded rod 71, and an extension rod 731, extension rod are extended in the axle center of gear 73 731 be middle control structure, and 733 one end of hook are located in extension rod 731 and are connected by a spring 732 with extension rod 731, button 75 Located at the bottom of extension rod 731, infrared sensor 74 is located at the surface of extension rod 731 and towards plantation frame 2.Motor 71, infrared sensing Device 73 and button 75 are connected with PLC respectively.Spring 732 is left behind when the basket for holding vegetables hangs over hook 733, linked up with 733 press push buttons 75, PLC obtain the input signal of button 75, and PLC control infrared sensor 74 is opened, red Outer sensor 74 is experienced front distance and shortened, it was demonstrated that stand someone in front, and PLC controlled motor 7 stops, the present embodiment In motor 7 use servomotor, servomotor Stopping Ability is preferable, can accurately be parked in optional position.Basket on hook 733 Son can be moved with the movement of people, and vegetables need to be only placed on Lan Zishang, save labour by people when receiving dish.
The top of canopy body 1 is provided with rainwater collecting device 12, and rainwater collecting device 12 connects with the conducting of water tank 3, rain collecting dress Put 12 and be provided with screen pack with the junction of water tank 3.Rain collector can realize saving water resource, and rainwater is deposited into water tank It is interior, further take out when needed.Screen pack can fall the filtering foreign in rainwater.
A kind of multilayer vegetable plantation device is additionally provided with abat vent 91, hoist engine 9 and rail groove 92, abat vent 91 and hoist engine 9 connections so that abat vent 91 can be moved by hoist engine 9 on rail groove 92, and hoist engine 9 is connected with PLC, the same day Experience that intensity of sunshine is excessive, and sunshine recorder 5 is transmitted information in PLC according to sensor 5, PLC control volume Machine 9 is raised to put down abat vent 91.
In use, by vegetable seed in plantation frame 2, waterworks supply for soil automatically in the case where soil moisture is too low Water；Fertilizer apparatus adds fertilizer for soil automatically in the case of soil nutrient deficiency；Sunshine compensation device is in sunshine deficiency In the case of for vegetables provide sunshine compensation；When sunshine is excessively strong, PLC control hoist engine 9 puts down abat vent 91, To keep the sun off.
When gathering vegetables, basket is hung on hook 733, hook 733 is depressed, while button 75 is depressed, and makes red Outer sensor 74 is opened, and by the information transmission of impression into PLC, PLC controlled motor 7 opens infrared sensor 74 Dynamic or stopping, the basket realized on hook 733 are moved with the movement of people, one end that vegetables have canopy body 1 transported another Outer one end.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of multilayer vegetable plantation device includes canopy body (1) and plantation frame (2), the canopy body (1) is provided with canopy door (11), described Plantation frame (2) is used for planting vegetable and in the canopy body (1), it is characterised in that the canopy body (1) is glass structure and had There is rough surface, canopy body (1) both ends are respectively equipped with ventilating opening (13), and the ventilating opening (13) is provided with fan (131), the plantation frame (2) connects if holding plate provided with dried layer and being turned on by connecting rod (21), and the canopy body (1) is additionally provided with Waterworks, fertilizer apparatus, heating apparatus, sunshine compensation device and conveying arrangement,
The waterworks include water tank (3), sprinkler pipe (31) and humidity sensor (32), and the sprinkler pipe (31) passes through conduit (8) connected with the water tank (3) conducting, the humidity sensor (32) is embedded in the plantation frame (2)；
The fertilizer apparatus includes receptacle (4), fertilising pipe (41) and EC sensors (42), and the fertilising pipe (41) is by described Conduit (8) is connected with the receptacle (3), and the EC sensors (42) are embedded in the plantation (2)；
The heating apparatus includes the temperature sensor (6) and heating element (61) being embedded in the plantation frame (2), the sunshine Compensation device includes intensity of sunshine sensor (5) and sunshine supplement lamp (51), the intensity of sunshine sensor (5) are located at the kind The surface of frame (2) is planted, the sunshine supplement lamp (51) is above the plantation frame (2)；
The conveying arrangement includes motor (7), threaded rod (71), sliding groove (72), gear (73), hook (734), infrared sensing Device (74) and button (75), the motor (7) are fixedly connected with the threaded rod (71), sliding groove (72) both ends respectively with The canopy body (1) is fixedly connected, the gear (73) be slidably connected by connecting shaft (721) and the sliding groove (72) and with institute Threaded rod (71) intermeshing is stated, an extension rod (731) is extended in gear (73) axle center, during the extension rod (731) is Structure is controlled, described hook (733) one end is located in the extension rod (731) and passes through a spring (732) and the extension rod (731) connect, the button (75) is located at extension rod (731) bottom, when the spring (74) is left behind by the hook (733) When, the button (75) is depressed, and the infrared sensor (74) is located at extension rod (731) surface and towards the plantation frame (2)；
A kind of multilayer vegetable plantation device is using PLC as control system, the PLC and the waterworks, institute State fertilizer apparatus, the heating apparatus, the sunshine compensation device and conveying arrangement connection.
A kind of 2. multilayer vegetable plantation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the top of the canopy body (1) Rainwater collecting device (12), the rainwater collecting device (12) connect with the water tank (3) conducting, the rainwater collecting device (12) it is provided with screen pack with the water tank (3) junction.
A kind of 3. multilayer vegetable plantation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vegetable plantation device is provided with volume Machine (9), abat vent (91) and rail guide groove (92) are raised, the hoist engine (9) is connected with the abat vent (91), the abat vent (91) can be moved on rail groove (92), the hoist engine (9) is connected with the PLC.
A kind of 4. multilayer vegetable plantation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The blow vent (13) is provided with anti- Dirt net.
A kind of 5. multilayer vegetable plantation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Canopy body (1) opposite end Provided with the fan blown toward same direction.
A kind of 6. multilayer vegetable plantation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with and increases in the conduit (8) Press pump (81), the booster pump (81) are connected with the PLC.
A kind of 7. multilayer vegetable plantation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Every layer of sprinkler pipe (31) and The fertilising pipe (41) is respectively equipped with switch valve, and the switch valve is connected with the PLC.
A kind of 8. multilayer vegetable plantation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Plantation frame (2) bottom is set There are a drainpipe (22) and drainage blanket (23), the drainpipe (22) connects with connecting rod (21) conducting, the drainpipe (22) Located at the plantation frame (2) two bottom sides, the drainage blanket (23) is arcuate structure, drainage blanket (23) both sides respectively with institute State drainpipe (22) connection.
CN201710911307.0A 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 A kind of multilayer vegetable plantation device Pending CN107455182A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710911307.0A CN107455182A (en) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 A kind of multilayer vegetable plantation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710911307.0A CN107455182A (en) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 A kind of multilayer vegetable plantation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107455182A true CN107455182A (en) 2017-12-12

Family

ID=60553985

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710911307.0A Pending CN107455182A (en) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 A kind of multilayer vegetable plantation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107455182A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109041957A (en) * 2018-09-28 2018-12-21 朱夼 A kind of green planting management canopy of automation
CN111406542A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-07-14 玉环绿环农业开发有限公司 Farming warmhouse booth
CN114600688A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-06-10 安徽科技学院 Multilayer type indoor vegetable planting frame
CN114667871A (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-06-28 南京信息职业技术学院 Freely piece together formula wisdom big-arch shelter device

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104528327A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-22 芜湖赛特施工设备有限公司 Branch pipe conveying and transporting device
CN104737896A (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-07-01 湖南省耐为数控技术有限公司 Precise digitized seedling system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104528327A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-22 芜湖赛特施工设备有限公司 Branch pipe conveying and transporting device
CN104737896A (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-07-01 湖南省耐为数控技术有限公司 Precise digitized seedling system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109041957A (en) * 2018-09-28 2018-12-21 朱夼 A kind of green planting management canopy of automation
CN111406542A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-07-14 玉环绿环农业开发有限公司 Farming warmhouse booth
CN114667871A (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-06-28 南京信息职业技术学院 Freely piece together formula wisdom big-arch shelter device
CN114600688A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-06-10 安徽科技学院 Multilayer type indoor vegetable planting frame
CN114600688B (en) * 2022-03-29 2024-01-02 安徽科技学院 Multilayer indoor vegetable planting frame

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN207322110U (en) A kind of forestry plantation container for plant growth
CN107455182A (en) A kind of multilayer vegetable plantation device
CN206491073U (en) Green house of vegetables intelligence control system based on Internet of Things
CN106613520A (en) Multi-functional nursery rack
CN206658648U (en) A kind of agricultural planting greenhouse for winter vegetable plantation
CN204762476U (en) It is rural with collection rain formula vegetable greenhouse
CN106941945A (en) Automatic greenhouse dims light compensating apparatus
CN206699295U (en) A kind of staged automatic rainproof peanut seed drying frame
CN107535241A (en) A kind of intelligent greenhouse
CN206895351U (en) Canopy temperature zone control system in full-automatic canopy
CN105850604A (en) Automatic greenhouse temperature control system based on light intensity control
CN204653163U (en) A kind of collection rain formula greenhouse for planting vegetable
CN204536960U (en) A kind of fruits and vegetables light Humidity Automatic Control device
CN106613501A (en) Solar greenhouse strawberry stereoscopic cultivation control system
CN106538234A (en) Lentinus Edodess intelligent plant production line
CN206851492U (en) A kind of growing dendrobium greenhouse with temperature and humidity control function
CN209314419U (en) A kind of home automation greenhouse
CN206413483U (en) Sunlight greenhouse strawberry stereo planting control system
CN110896758A (en) Portable ecological container planting system
CN204762471U (en) Take cooling system's planting big -arch shelter
CN205623529U (en) Ecological agriculture plants automatic monitoring device of canopy environment
CN206274370U (en) A kind of intelligent forest genetics system
CN212087140U (en) Flowerpot with temperature and humidity adjusting function
CN202035338U (en) Cloud-end green-energy intelligent big-arch shelter greenhouse control system
CN114503857A (en) Bitter buckwheat cultivation big-arch shelter

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20171212