CN107455056A - A kind of fertilizer apparatus for automatically controlling blanking fertilising - Google Patents

A kind of fertilizer apparatus for automatically controlling blanking fertilising Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107455056A
CN107455056A CN201710703646.XA CN201710703646A CN107455056A CN 107455056 A CN107455056 A CN 107455056A CN 201710703646 A CN201710703646 A CN 201710703646A CN 107455056 A CN107455056 A CN 107455056A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
sliding cavity
sliding
extending end
extended
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Granted
Application number
CN201710703646.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107455056B (en
Inventor
王芹芳
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Anhui Confucianism and merchants Biological Technology Co., Ltd.
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王芹芳
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Priority to CN201710703646.XA priority Critical patent/CN107455056B/en
Publication of CN107455056A publication Critical patent/CN107455056A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107455056B publication Critical patent/CN107455056B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/12Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/005Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer apparatus for automatically controlling blanking fertilising,Fertilizer preserving case including tumbrel and at the top of tumbrel,It is provided with fertilizer preserving case and stores up fertile chamber,Fertile bottom of chamber portion is stored up to be connected provided with the funnel chamber for extending downwardly setting,Funnel chamber bottom extending end runs through fertilizer preserving case bottom end face,The outlet of the interior setting that is connected provided with top with funnel chamber bottom extending end of the tumbrel for car bottom of applying fertilizer,It is connected in the tumbrel of outlet bottom provided with the extended sliding cavity in both sides to the left and right,It is connected in tumbrel on the right side of outlet and the first extended to the right sliding cavity is set,It is connected in tumbrel on the right side of sliding cavity between extension and extending end on the right side of the first sliding cavity provided with the first extended to the right guide groove,The top of inwall is provided with the deep gouge for the setting that is connected with extending end on the right side of the first guide groove on the right side of sliding cavity;The present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, reduces worker's amount of labour, improves operating efficiency.

Description

A kind of fertilizer apparatus for automatically controlling blanking fertilising
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly a kind of fertilizer apparatus for automatically controlling blanking fertilising.
Background technology
Crops need to apply fertilizer in growth period, so as to ensure that crop growth is good.Traditional fertilizing method is behaved Work is applied fertilizer.China's fertilizer practice is not high at present, lacks effectively suitable fertilizer apparatus.During artificially applying fertilizer, it can usually go out The phenomenon of existing unevenness of application, it is difficult to quantitatively control dose, so as to easily cause excessively fertilising cause fertilizer waste or because Fertilising deficiency, causes soil preferably to supplement the nutrients element, and the existing fertilizer apparatus of in the market is unreasonable due to designing, Fertile or lower fertilizer can not caused any more not smooth, cause unevenness of application, influence fertilization effect, and it is complicated, it is expensive.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of fertilizer apparatus for automatically controlling blanking fertilising, and it can be solved Certainly above-mentioned the problem of showing in the art.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of fertilising dress for automatically controlling blanking fertilising of the present invention Put, including tumbrel and the fertilizer preserving case installed in the top, interior be provided with of the fertilizer preserving case store up fertile chamber, the fertile bottom of chamber portion of storage It is connected and runs through the fertilizer preserving case bottom end face provided with the funnel chamber for extending downwardly setting, funnel chamber bottom extending end, The discharge of the interior setting that is connected provided with top with funnel chamber bottom extending end of the tumbrel of the fertilising car bottom Mouthful, it is connected in the tumbrel of the outlet bottom provided with the extended sliding cavity in both sides to the left and right, the discharge It is connected in the tumbrel on the right side of mouthful and the first extended to the right sliding cavity is set, extension on the right side of the sliding cavity It is connected in the tumbrel between extending end on the right side of first sliding cavity provided with first be extended to the right Guide groove, the top of sliding cavity right side inwall are provided with the heavy of setting that be connected with extending end on the right side of first guide groove Groove, is slidably connected with the first sliding panel in first sliding cavity, and described the first of the first sliding panel right end The first spring is provided with sliding cavity, the first extended up and down sliding shoe is slidably connected with first guide groove, At the top of first sliding shoe extending end stretch into first sliding cavity and with the first sliding panel bottom right side end face It is fixedly connected, the first sliding shoe bottom extending end is stretched into the sliding cavity, the slip on the left of the outlet Run through in intracavitary bottom wall and be provided with outlet, the second guide groove, the cunning are provided with the sliding cavity inner bottom wall on the right side of the outlet Left and right is installed with dynamic chamber back end surface and is extended rack, is provided with the sliding cavity on front side of the rack and the rack The quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism of mating connection, quantitative storage fertilizer portion, the quantitative storage fertilizer portion bottom phase are provided with the quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism Connection is provided with the throwing mouth through the quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism inner bottom wall, and travel mechanism, the throwing are provided with the quantitative storage fertilizer portion The controlling organization that feeds intake is provided with the quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism on the right side of mouthful.
Preferably technical scheme, the fertile intracavitary top of storage are provided with left and right and are extended support beam, the support beam Left and right sides extending end is fixedly connected with inwall at left and right sides of the fertile chamber of storage respectively, fixed in the support beam bottom end face There is the first motor, first motor bottom is connected with the agitator for extending downwardly setting, the stirrer bottom extension End is stretched into the funnel chamber, and closed cover is provided with the top of the fertilizer preserving case.
Preferably technical scheme, the travel mechanism includes being arranged in the quantitative storage fertilizer portion and front and rear extension is set The rotary shaft put, rotary shaft front side extending end is rotatably assorted with the quantitative storage fertilizer portion inwall to be connected, the rotary shaft It is connected with the second motor, connected set, the connected set outer surface is circumferentially installed with the rotary shaft in the quantitative storage fertilizer portion On be equidistantly provided with multigroup paddle, second outer surface of motor is in inwall on rear side of the quantitative storage fertilizer portion and fixed connects Connect, the second motor rear side end, which is rotatably assorted, to be connected with to the second extended rotary shaft of rear side, second rotary shaft Rear side extension is stretched out outside the quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism back end surface and extending end is located at the top position of the rack, described Extending end is installed with the gear that connection is engaged with the rack on rear side of second rotary shaft.
Preferably technical scheme, the controlling organization that feeds intake include being arranged in inwall and left and right on the right side of the throwing mouth Extended the second sliding cavity and in second sliding cavity and sliding connection the second sliding panel, described second Second spring, the second sliding cavity left side extending end and the throwing mouth are provided with second sliding cavity on the right side of sliding panel Right side is connected setting, and extending end bottom is connected provided with running through the quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism bottom on the right side of second sliding cavity Second guide groove of end surface, second guide groove are located at the top position of second guide groove and the setting that is connected, institute State and the second sliding shoe extended up and down is slidably connected with the second guide groove, extension end at the top of the second sliding shoe End, which is stretched into second sliding cavity and fixed with the second sliding panel bottom right side end face in second sliding cavity, to be connected Connect, the second sliding shoe bottom extending end is stretched into second guide groove and is slidably connected.
Preferably technical scheme, first spring and the second spring are top pressure spring.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. by being slidably connected the first sliding panel in the first sliding cavity, in the first sliding cavity of the first sliding panel right end If the first spring, the first sliding shoe extended above and below sliding connection in the first guide groove, the first sliding shoe top is prolonged Stretch end to stretch into the first sliding cavity and be fixedly connected with the first sliding panel bottom right side end face, the first sliding shoe bottom extension end End is stretched into sliding cavity, in the sliding cavity inner bottom wall in the sliding cavity inner bottom wall on the left of outlet on the right side of set out mouth, exporting If the second guide groove, fixed left and right is extended rack in sliding cavity back end surface, is set in the sliding cavity on front side of rack and rack The quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism of mating connection, set amount stores up fertile portion in quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism, and quantitative storage fertilizer portion bottom, which is connected to set, to be run through The throwing mouth of quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism inner bottom wall, travel mechanism is set in quantitative storage fertilizer portion, throw in the quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism on the right side of mouth and set throwing Expect controlling organization, so as to realize auto-control ration charging and automatically control blanking fertilising work, reduce manual operation, improve Operating efficiency.
2. include being arranged in quantitative storage fertilizer portion and front and rear extended rotary shaft by travel mechanism, on front side of rotary shaft Extending end is rotatably assorted with quantitative storage fertilizer portion inwall and is connected, and rotary shaft is connected with the second motor, turns in quantitative storage fertilizer portion Circumferential fixed connected set on moving axis, multigroup paddle is equidistantly set on connected set outer surface, the second outer surface of motor is embedded in quantitative storage fertilizer portion In rear side inwall and it is fixedly connected, the second motor rear side end, which is rotatably assorted, to be connected to the second extended rotary shaft of rear side, the Extension stretches out that quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism back end surface is outer on rear side of two rotary shafts and extending end is located at the top position of rack, and second The fixed gear that connection is engaged with rack of extending end on rear side of rotary shaft, so as to realize auto-control ration charging work, improve The precision controlling of dose, prevent excessively fertilising cause fertilizer waste or apply fertilizer it is very few cause soil nutrient insufficient, meanwhile, Reduce worker's amount of labour, improve operating efficiency.
3. include being arranged on the second sliding cavity that in the inwall of throwing mouth right side and left and right is extended by the controlling organization that feeds intake And in the second sliding cavity and sliding connection the second sliding panel, the is set in the second sliding cavity on the right side of the second sliding panel Be connected setting on the right side of two springs, the second sliding cavity left side extending end and throwing mouth, extending end bottom on the right side of the second sliding cavity It is connected and sets the second guide groove through quantitative storage fertilizer actuator base end face, the second guide groove is located at the upper position of the second guide groove Put and the setting that is connected, sliding connection extended the second sliding shoe up and down, the second sliding shoe top in the second guide groove Portion's extending end is stretched into the second sliding cavity and is fixedly connected with the second sliding panel bottom right side end face in the second sliding cavity, the Two sliding shoe bottom extending ends are stretched into the second guide groove and are slidably connected, and fertilising work is automatically controlled so as to realize, Improve the operating efficiency of fertilising.
4. the present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, auto-control ration charging work can be realized, improves the precision of dose Control, prevent excessively fertilising cause fertilizer waste or apply fertilizer it is very few cause soil nutrient insufficient, meanwhile, reduce worker's labor Momentum, operating efficiency is improved, so as to improve the yield of crops and quality.
Brief description of the drawings
For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of fertilizer apparatus external structure schematic diagram for automatically controlling blanking fertilising of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of fertilizer apparatus internal structure schematic diagram for automatically controlling blanking fertilising of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the in-house overlooking the structure diagram of quantitative storage fertilizer of the present invention;
Fig. 4 be the present invention it is a kind of automatically control blanking fertilising fertilizer apparatus quantifying feed when structural representation;
Fig. 5 is structural representation when a kind of fertilizer apparatus for automatically controlling blanking fertilising of the present invention applies fertilizer.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of fertilizer apparatus for automatically controlling blanking fertilising of the invention, including tumbrel 6 and Fertilizer preserving case 7 installed in the top of tumbrel 6, interior be provided with of the fertilizer preserving case 7 store up fertile chamber 71, and the fertile bottom of chamber 71 of storage is connected Logical to be provided with the funnel chamber 72 for extending downwardly setting, the bottom extending end of funnel chamber 72 runs through the bottom end face of fertilizer preserving case 7, It is connected in the tumbrel 6 of the bottom of tumbrel 6 provided with top with the bottom extending end of funnel chamber 72 setting Outlet 62, it is connected in the tumbrel 6 of the bottom of outlet 62 provided with the extended sliding cavity in both sides to the left and right 61, it is connected in the tumbrel 6 on the right side of the outlet 62 and the first extended to the right sliding cavity 63 is set, it is described It is connected in the tumbrel 6 between the right side extension of sliding cavity 61 and the right side extending end of the first sliding cavity 63 and is provided with The first extended guide groove 64 to the right, the top of the right side inwall of sliding cavity 61 are provided with and first guide groove 64 Right side extending end is connected the deep gouge 65 of setting, and the first sliding panel 631 is slidably connected with first sliding cavity 63, The first spring 632, first guide groove 64 are provided with first sliding cavity 63 of the right end of first sliding panel 631 The first extended up and down sliding shoe 641 is inside slidably connected with, the top extending end of the first sliding shoe 641 stretches into It is fixedly connected in first sliding cavity 63 and with the bottom right side end face of the first sliding panel 631, first sliding shoe 641 Bottom extending end is stretched into the sliding cavity 61, is run through in the inner bottom wall of the sliding cavity 61 in the left side of outlet 62 and is provided with Outlet 66, the inner bottom wall of the sliding cavity 61 on the right side of outlet 66 is interior to be provided with the second guide groove 67, the rear side of sliding cavity 61 Left and right is installed with end face and is extended rack 611, is provided with and the rack in the sliding cavity 61 of the front side of rack 611 The 611 quantitative storage fertilizer mechanisms 8 being connected, the quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism 8 is interior to be provided with quantitative storage fertilizer portion 81, the quantitative storage fertilizer portion 81 bottoms are connected to be moved provided with the throwing mouth 82 through the inner bottom wall of quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism 8, interior be provided with the quantitative storage fertilizer portion 81 Motivation structure, the quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism 8 thrown on the right side of mouth 82 is interior to be provided with the controlling organization that feeds intake.
Valuably, the fertile inner top of chamber 71 of storage is provided with left and right and is extended support beam 73, the support beam 73 or so two Side extending end is fixedly connected with the fertile left and right sides inwall of chamber 71 of storage respectively, is installed with the bottom end face of support beam 73 First motor 74, the bottom of the first motor 74 are connected with the agitator 75 for extending downwardly setting, the bottom of agitator 75 Portion's extending end is stretched into the funnel chamber 72, and the top of fertilizer preserving case 7 is provided with closed cover 76, and stirring is automatically controlled so as to realize Mixed fertilizer works, and improves mixing uniformity, meanwhile, prevent fertilizer from blocking by stirring fertilizer.
Valuably, the travel mechanism includes being arranged in the quantitative storage fertilizer portion 81 and front and rear extended rotary shaft 811, the front side extending end of rotary shaft 811 is rotatably assorted with the inwall of quantitative storage fertilizer portion 81 and is connected, the rotary shaft 811 It is connected with the second motor 814, connected set 812 is circumferentially installed with the rotary shaft 811 in the quantitative storage fertilizer portion 81, it is described Multigroup paddle 813 is equidistantly provided with the outer surface of connected set 812, the outer surface of the second motor 814 is embedded in the quantitative storage fertilizer portion In 81 rear side inwalls and it is fixedly connected, the rear side end of the second motor 814 is rotatably assorted for being connected with and being extended to rear side Two rotary shafts 815, the rear side extension of the second rotary shaft 815 are stretched out outside the back end surface of quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism 8 and extended End is located at the top position of the rack 611, and the rear side extending end of the second rotary shaft 815 is installed with and the rack The gear 816 of 611 engagement connections, so as to realize auto-control ration charging work, the precision controlling of dose is improved, was prevented Degree fertilising cause fertilizer waste or apply fertilizer it is very few cause soil nutrient insufficient, meanwhile, reduce worker's amount of labour, improve Operating efficiency.
Valuably, the controlling organization that feeds intake includes being arranged in the throwing mouth 82 right side inwall and left and right is extended Second sliding cavity 83 and interior and the second sliding panel 832 of sliding connection in second sliding cavity 83, described second slides Be provided with second spring 831 in second sliding cavity 83 on the dynamic right side of plate 832, the left side extending end of the second sliding cavity 83 and Be connected setting on the right side of the throwing mouth 82, and the right side extending end bottom of the second sliding cavity 83 is connected provided with through described fixed Second guide groove 84 of the bottom end face of Liang Chufei mechanisms 8, second guide groove 84 are located at the top of second guide groove 67 Position and the setting that is connected, the second sliding shoe 841 extended up and down is slidably connected with second guide groove 84, The top extending end of the second sliding shoe 841 stretch into second sliding cavity 83 and with the institute in second sliding cavity 83 State the bottom right side end face of the second sliding panel 832 to be fixedly connected, the bottom extending end of the second sliding shoe 841 stretches into described second In guide groove 67 and it is slidably connected, automatically controls fertilising work so as to realize, improve the operating efficiency of fertilising.
Valuably, first spring 632 and the second spring 831 are top pressure spring.
During original state, the first sliding panel 631 is made the left side section of the first sliding panel 631 by the pressure on top surface of the first spring 632 At utmost stretch into outlet 62 and abutted against with the inner left wall of outlet 62, now, first is driven by the first sliding panel 631 Sliding shoe 641 is located at the left-most position in the first guide groove 64, meanwhile, top of second sliding panel 832 by second spring 831 Pressure, the left side section of the second sliding panel 832 is at utmost stretched into and throw in mouth 82 and abutted against with throwing the inner left wall of mouth 82, now, The left-most position that the second sliding shoe 841 is located in the second guide groove 84 is driven by the second sliding panel 832.
When needing fertilising work, tumbrel 6 is moved to the opening position for needing to apply fertilizer first, it is then closed by opening Lid 76 is poured into fertilizer is mixed in fertilizer preserving case 7, is then controlled agitator 75 to rotate by the first motor 74 and is realized stirring work, when stirring When mixing completion, gear 816 and rotary shaft in the second rotary shaft 815 and the second rotary shaft 815 are driven by the second motor 814 811 rotate clockwise, and now, cooperation are rotated clockwise from gear 816 and rack 611, make the drive quantitative storage fertilizer of gear 816 mechanism 8 gradually slide along the right direction in sliding cavity 61, until the right side outer face of quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism 8 and the first sliding shoe 641 Abut against, now, drive the first sliding shoe 641 gradually to be slided along the right direction in the first guide groove 64 by quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism 8 It is dynamic, meanwhile, drive the first sliding panel 631 to overcome the pressure on top surface of the first spring 632 gradually to be slided along first by the first sliding shoe 641 Right direction in chamber 63 slides, until the right-most position that quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism 8 as shown in Figure 4 is moved in sliding cavity 61 When, now, the drive of quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism 8 stretches into the first sliding shoe 641 in the sliding cavity 61 and is slid completely into deep gouge 65, meanwhile, The first sliding shoe 641 in the first guide groove 64 is at utmost moved in the first guide groove 64 of the rightmost side, now, make One sliding panel 631 is slid completely into the first sliding cavity 63, meanwhile, the left side top for making outlet 62 be located in quantitative storage fertilizer portion 81 Position, now, the fertilizer that stirring is completed in fertilizer preserving case 7 are fallen into quantitative storage fertilizer portion 81 through outlet 62, in the second guide groove 67 The right-most position that slides into the second guide groove 67 of the second sliding shoe 841, after the completion of being fed in quantitative storage fertilizer portion 81, so Afterwards, it is inverse by the gear 816 in the second motor 814 the second rotary shaft 815 of drive and the second rotary shaft 815 and rotary shaft 811 Hour hands rotate, and now, drive quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism 8 gradually to be slided along the left direction in sliding cavity 61 by gear 816, meanwhile, Connected set 812 in quantitative storage fertilizer portion 81 and paddle 813 is driven to realize and be again stirring for work by rotary shaft 811, until second When the second sliding shoe 841 in guide groove 67 is moved to the left-most position in the second guide groove 67, now, the second sliding shoe 841 the second sliding panels 832 of drive overcome the pressure on top surface of second spring 831 gradually to be slided along the right direction in the second sliding cavity 83 It is dynamic, until the left-most position that quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism 8 is moved in sliding cavity 61 is driven by gear 816 as shown in Figure 5, now, Make throwing mouth 82 positioned at the position directly above of outlet 66, meanwhile, drive the second sliding panel 832 to move completely by the second sliding shoe 841 To the second sliding cavity 83, now, make the fertilizer in quantitative storage fertilizer portion 81 through throwing outside mouth 82 and the discharge of outlet 66 tumbrel 6, so Fertilising work is realized by mobile tumbrel 6 afterwards.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. by being slidably connected the first sliding panel in the first sliding cavity, in the first sliding cavity of the first sliding panel right end If the first spring, the first sliding shoe extended above and below sliding connection in the first guide groove, the first sliding shoe top is prolonged Stretch end to stretch into the first sliding cavity and be fixedly connected with the first sliding panel bottom right side end face, the first sliding shoe bottom extension end End is stretched into sliding cavity, in the sliding cavity inner bottom wall in the sliding cavity inner bottom wall on the left of outlet on the right side of set out mouth, exporting If the second guide groove, fixed left and right is extended rack in sliding cavity back end surface, is set in the sliding cavity on front side of rack and rack The quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism of mating connection, set amount stores up fertile portion in quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism, and quantitative storage fertilizer portion bottom, which is connected to set, to be run through The throwing mouth of quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism inner bottom wall, travel mechanism is set in quantitative storage fertilizer portion, throw in the quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism on the right side of mouth and set throwing Expect controlling organization, so as to realize auto-control ration charging and automatically control blanking fertilising work, reduce manual operation, improve Operating efficiency.
2. include being arranged in quantitative storage fertilizer portion and front and rear extended rotary shaft by travel mechanism, on front side of rotary shaft Extending end is rotatably assorted with quantitative storage fertilizer portion inwall and is connected, and rotary shaft is connected with the second motor, turns in quantitative storage fertilizer portion Circumferential fixed connected set on moving axis, multigroup paddle is equidistantly set on connected set outer surface, the second outer surface of motor is embedded in quantitative storage fertilizer portion In rear side inwall and it is fixedly connected, the second motor rear side end, which is rotatably assorted, to be connected to the second extended rotary shaft of rear side, the Extension stretches out that quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism back end surface is outer on rear side of two rotary shafts and extending end is located at the top position of rack, and second The fixed gear that connection is engaged with rack of extending end on rear side of rotary shaft, so as to realize auto-control ration charging work, improve The precision controlling of dose, prevent excessively fertilising cause fertilizer waste or apply fertilizer it is very few cause soil nutrient insufficient, meanwhile, Reduce worker's amount of labour, improve operating efficiency.
3. include being arranged on the second sliding cavity that in the inwall of throwing mouth right side and left and right is extended by the controlling organization that feeds intake And in the second sliding cavity and sliding connection the second sliding panel, the is set in the second sliding cavity on the right side of the second sliding panel Be connected setting on the right side of two springs, the second sliding cavity left side extending end and throwing mouth, extending end bottom on the right side of the second sliding cavity It is connected and sets the second guide groove through quantitative storage fertilizer actuator base end face, the second guide groove is located at the upper position of the second guide groove Put and the setting that is connected, sliding connection extended the second sliding shoe up and down, the second sliding shoe top in the second guide groove Portion's extending end is stretched into the second sliding cavity and is fixedly connected with the second sliding panel bottom right side end face in the second sliding cavity, the Two sliding shoe bottom extending ends are stretched into the second guide groove and are slidably connected, and fertilising work is automatically controlled so as to realize, Improve the operating efficiency of fertilising.
4. the present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, auto-control ration charging work can be realized, improves the precision of dose Control, prevent excessively fertilising cause fertilizer waste or apply fertilizer it is very few cause soil nutrient insufficient, meanwhile, reduce worker's labor Momentum, operating efficiency is improved, so as to improve the yield of crops and quality.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, it should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of fertilizer apparatus for automatically controlling blanking fertilising, including tumbrel and the fertilizer preserving case at the top of tumbrel, It is characterized in that:It is provided with fertilizer preserving case and stores up fertile chamber, is stored up fertile bottom of chamber portion and be connected provided with the funnel chamber for extending downwardly setting, funnel chamber Bottom extending end runs through fertilizer preserving case bottom end face, and top and funnel chamber bottom extension end are provided with the tumbrel for car bottom of applying fertilizer The outlet for the setting that is connected is held, is connected in the tumbrel of outlet bottom provided with the extended slip in both sides to the left and right Chamber, it is connected in the tumbrel on the right side of outlet and the first extended to the right sliding cavity is set, extension on the right side of sliding cavity It is connected in tumbrel between extending end on the right side of the first sliding cavity provided with the first extended to the right guide groove, it is sliding The top of inwall is provided with the deep gouge for the setting that is connected with extending end on the right side of the first guide groove on the right side of dynamic chamber, is slided in the first sliding cavity It is dynamic to be connected with the first sliding panel, the first spring is provided with the first sliding cavity of the first sliding panel right end, first is oriented to The first extended up and down sliding shoe is slidably connected with groove, extending end stretches into the first slip at the top of the first sliding shoe Intracavitary and it is fixedly connected with the first sliding panel bottom right side end face, the first sliding shoe bottom extending end is stretched into sliding cavity, row Export to run through in the sliding cavity inner bottom wall in left side and be provided with outlet, export in the sliding cavity inner bottom wall on right side and be provided with the second guide groove, Left and right is installed with sliding cavity back end surface and is extended rack, is provided with the sliding cavity on front side of rack and rack is connected Quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism, is provided with quantitative storage fertilizer portion in quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism, and quantitative storage fertilizer portion bottom is connected provided with running through quantitative storage The throwing mouth of fertile mechanism inner bottom wall, travel mechanism is provided with quantitative storage fertilizer portion, thrown in the quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism on the right side of mouth provided with feeding intake Controlling organization.
A kind of 2. fertilizer apparatus for automatically controlling blanking fertilising according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fertile chamber of storage Inner top is provided with left and right and is extended support beam, and extending end stores up fertile chamber or so two with described respectively at left and right sides of the support beam Side inwall is fixedly connected, and the first motor is installed with the support beam bottom end face, and first motor bottom is connected with The agitator of setting is extended downwardly, the stirrer bottom extending end is stretched into the funnel chamber, is set at the top of the fertilizer preserving case There is closed cover.
A kind of 3. fertilizer apparatus for automatically controlling blanking fertilising according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The moving machine Structure includes being arranged in the quantitative storage fertilizer portion and front and rear extended rotary shaft, extending end and institute on front side of the rotary shaft State quantitative storage fertilizer portion inwall to be rotatably assorted connection, the rotary shaft is connected with the second motor, institute in the quantitative storage fertilizer portion State and connected set is circumferentially installed with rotary shaft, multigroup paddle, the second motor appearance are equidistantly provided with the connected set outer surface Face is in inwall on rear side of the quantitative storage fertilizer portion and is fixedly connected, and the second motor rear side end, which is rotatably assorted, to be connected with backward The second extended rotary shaft of side, the second rotary shaft rear side extension are stretched out outside the quantitative storage fertilizer mechanism back end surface And extending end is located at the top position of the rack, the second rotary shaft rear side extending end is installed with to be nibbled with the rack Close the gear of connection.
A kind of 4. fertilizer apparatus for automatically controlling blanking fertilising according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The control that feeds intake Mechanism processed includes being arranged on the second sliding cavity and slide described second that inwall is interior and left and right is extended on the right side of the throwing mouth Dynamic intracavitary and the second sliding panel of sliding connection, second is provided with second sliding cavity on the right side of second sliding panel Be connected setting on the right side of spring, the second sliding cavity left side extending end and the throwing mouth, prolongs on the right side of second sliding cavity End bottom is stretched to be connected provided with the second guide groove through the quantitative storage fertilizer actuator base end face, the second guide groove position Extend up and down in being slidably connected with the top position of second guide groove and the setting that is connected, second guide groove The second sliding shoe of setting, the second sliding shoe top extending end are stretched into second sliding cavity and slided with described second The second sliding panel bottom right side end face of dynamic intracavitary is fixedly connected, and the second sliding shoe bottom extending end stretches into described In second guide groove and it is slidably connected.
A kind of 5. fertilizer apparatus for automatically controlling blanking fertilising according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First bullet Spring and the second spring are top pressure spring.
CN201710703646.XA 2017-08-16 2017-08-16 A kind of fertilizer apparatus automatically controlling blanking fertilising Active CN107455056B (en)

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CN205357088U (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-07-06 杭州龙华生态农业科技有限公司 Grape fertilizer distributor
CN106385902A (en) * 2016-10-07 2017-02-15 王杨 Fertilizer apparatus for agricultural application

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