CN107452310A - touch display driver and driving method thereof - Google Patents
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
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- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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Abstract
本发明提供一种触控显示驱动器及其驱动方法。该触控显示驱动器包括控制电路、栅极驱动电路与触控检测电路。控制电路将多个图框周期中的每一者划分为多个画面显示动作区间与多个触碰感测动作区间。栅极驱动电路在各画面显示动作区间中,依序地驱动内嵌式触控显示面板的栅极驱动线以进行画面显示动作。触控检测电路在触碰感测动作区间进行触碰感测动作。控制电路控制栅极驱动电路在各图框周期的起始画面显示动作区间驱动不同数量的栅极驱动线,以使此些图框周期的画面显示动作区间结束时,栅极驱动电路停止驱动在不同的栅极驱动线上。藉此,本发明可降低横纹线视效问题对图像显示品质的影响。
The invention provides a touch display driver and a driving method thereof. The touch display driver includes a control circuit, a gate drive circuit and a touch detection circuit. The control circuit divides each of the plurality of frame periods into a plurality of screen display action intervals and a plurality of touch sensing action intervals. The gate driving circuit sequentially drives the gate driving lines of the in-cell touch display panel in each screen display operation interval to perform the screen display operation. The touch detection circuit performs touch sensing action in the touch sensing action interval. The control circuit controls the gate drive circuit to drive different numbers of gate drive lines in the initial picture display action interval of each frame period, so that when the picture display action interval of these frame periods ends, the gate drive circuit stops driving. on different gate drive lines. Thereby, the present invention can reduce the impact of horizontal stripe visual effects on image display quality.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种触控显示技术,且特别是一种可提升内嵌式触控显示面板画面品质的触控显示驱动器及其驱动方法。The invention relates to a touch display technology, and in particular to a touch display driver and a driving method thereof which can improve the image quality of an embedded touch display panel.
背景技术Background technique
一般来说,内嵌式触控(in-cell touch)显示面板是将触控元件整合在显示面板的制作中,并且通过分时驱动的方式来实现触控功能及显示功能,而所谓的分时驱动,乃是在一个图框周期(frame period)中分时进行画面显示动作与触碰感测动作。然而,在一般的分时驱动方法中,当进行触碰感测动作而暂时中断画面显示动作时,在每一个图框周期中,中断画面显示动作的时间点或是中断画面显示动作所对应的内嵌式触控显示面板的栅极驱动线的位置皆固定不变,故而容易产生横纹线视效问题,例如图1所示,内嵌式触控显示面板900在进行画面显示时所出现的多条横纹线910。Generally speaking, the in-cell touch display panel integrates the touch elements in the production of the display panel, and realizes the touch function and the display function through time-sharing driving. Time-driven is to time-share the screen display action and touch sensing action in a frame period. However, in the general time-sharing driving method, when the touch sensing action is performed to temporarily interrupt the screen display action, in each frame period, the time point of the interrupt screen display action or the time point corresponding to the interrupt screen display action The positions of the gate driving lines of the in-cell touch display panel are all fixed, so the visual effect of horizontal lines is prone to occur. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the in-cell touch display panel 900 appears when the screen is displayed The multiple horizontal lines 910.
举例来说,图1所示的每一个图框周期中(包括图框周期FP1、FP2、…、FPy),可在画面显示动作区间DP_A中依序驱动内嵌式触控显示面板900的第1条至第n条栅极驱动线G1~Gn以进行画面显示动作,接着可在触碰感测动作区间TP_A进行内嵌式触控显示面板900的触碰感测动作,然后在画面显示动作区间DP_B中依序驱动内嵌式触控显示面板900的第(n+1)条至第2n条栅极驱动线G(n+1)~G2n以进行画面显示动作,并接续触碰感测动作区间,依此类推直至扫描完一个图框周期,其中n、y为正整数。由于在每一个图框周期中(包括图框周期FP1、FP2、…、FPy),因进行触碰感测动作而中断画面显示动作所对应的栅极驱动线皆落在第n条与其倍数的栅极驱动线Gn、G2n、…上,因此,举例来说,第n条栅极驱动线Gn与第(n+1)条栅极驱动线G(n+1)上的画素单元(由子画素单元R、G、B组成)所呈现的亮度,相较于其余栅极驱动线上的画素单元所呈现的亮度会有些许落差。依此类推,第(n的倍数)条的栅极驱动线与第(n的倍数+1)条的栅极驱动线都会有相同情形,如此一来,可观察到触控显示面板900上有多条横纹910的现象。For example, in each frame period (including frame periods FP1, FP2, . . . , FPy) shown in FIG. The 1st to nth gate driving lines G1-Gn are used for screen display operation, and then the touch sensing operation of the in-cell touch display panel 900 can be performed in the touch sensing operation interval TP_A, and then the screen display operation In the interval DP_B, the (n+1)th to 2nth gate driving lines G(n+1)-G2n of the in-cell touch display panel 900 are sequentially driven to perform screen display operations, and continue to touch sensing Action interval, and so on until one frame period is scanned, where n and y are positive integers. Because in each frame period (including frame periods FP1, FP2, ..., FPy), the gate drive lines corresponding to the interruption of the screen display action due to the touch sensing action fall on the nth line and its multiples On the gate driving lines Gn, G2n, ..., therefore, for example, the pixel unit on the nth gate driving line Gn and the (n+1)th gate driving line G(n+1) (by the sub-pixel The luminance presented by the units R, G, and B) will be slightly different from the luminance presented by the pixel units on the other gate driving lines. By analogy, the (multiple of n) gate driving line and the (multiple of n+1) gate driving line will have the same situation. In this way, it can be observed that the touch display panel 900 has The phenomenon of multiple horizontal stripes 910.
除此之外,在每一个图框周期中(包括图框周期FP1、FP2、…、FPy),当内嵌式触控显示面板900欲进入触碰感测区间TP_A进行触碰感测动作时,皆是在第n条与其倍数的栅极驱动线Gn、G2n、…中断画面显示动作,因此第n条与其倍数的栅极驱动线Gn、G2n、…所对应在内嵌式触控显示面板的栅极驱动电路(例如Gate driver on Array,GOA)中的部分晶体管元件会被长时间的高压劣化,如此可能导致该部分晶体管元件的电流电压曲线(IV curve)产生偏移并导致横纹线视效问题,严重者还可能致使该部分晶体管元件损毁。特别是,在对内嵌式触控显示面板900进行信赖性测试之后,上述横纹线视效问题会更加严重,如此将降低图像显示的品质。In addition, in each frame period (including frame periods FP1, FP2, . , all of which are the gate drive lines Gn, G2n, ... which are nth and its multiples, interrupting the screen display operation, so the gate drive lines Gn, G2n, ... corresponding to the nth and multiples of the in-cell touch display panel Some transistor elements in the gate drive circuit (such as Gate driver on Array, GOA) will be degraded by high voltage for a long time, which may cause the current-voltage curve (IV curve) of this part of the transistor element to shift and cause horizontal lines Visual effect problems, severe cases may also cause damage to this part of the transistor element. Especially, after the reliability test of the in-cell touch display panel 900 is carried out, the visual effect of the horizontal stripes will be more serious, which will reduce the quality of image display.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种用以驱动内嵌式触控显示面板的触控显示驱动器及驱动方法,可在若干时间区间内(例如若干数量的图框周期内),当画面显示动作区间结束时(因欲进行触碰感测动作),触控显示驱动器中的栅极驱动电路停止驱动在不同的栅极驱动线上,亦即栅极驱动电路所停止驱动的栅极驱动线并不重复(或不固定),如此可避免栅极驱动电路长期地停止驱动在固定的栅极驱动线上,进而可避免该固定的栅极驱动线所对应内嵌式触控显示面板的栅极驱动电路中的晶体管元件被长时间的高压驱动而劣化,并可降低横纹线视效问题对图像显示品质的影响。In view of this, the present invention provides a touch display driver and a driving method for driving an in-cell touch display panel, which can be used within a certain time interval (for example, within a certain number of frame periods), when the screen display action interval At the end (because of the touch sensing action), the gate drive circuit in the touch display driver stops driving on a different gate drive line, that is, the gate drive line that the gate drive circuit stops driving does not Repeated (or not fixed), this can prevent the gate drive circuit from stopping driving on the fixed gate drive line for a long time, thereby avoiding the gate drive of the embedded touch display panel corresponding to the fixed gate drive line Transistor elements in the circuit are degraded by long-term high-voltage driving, and can reduce the impact of horizontal stripes on image display quality.
本发明的触控显示驱动器包括控制电路、栅极驱动电路以及触控检测电路。控制电路用以将多个图框周期中的每一者划分为多个画面显示动作区间与多个触碰感测动作区间。各画面显示动作区间与各触碰感测动作区间彼此交错,且各触碰感测动作区间在对应的各画面显示动作区间之后。栅极驱动电路受控于控制电路,用以在各画面显示动作区间中,依序地驱动内嵌式触控显示面板的多条栅极驱动线中的至少一条以进行画面显示动作。触控检测电路受控于控制电路,用以在此些触碰感测动作区间中,控制内嵌式触控显示面板的栅极驱动线的电压电平并进行触碰感测动作。控制电路控制栅极驱动电路在各图框周期的启始画面显示动作区间中驱动不同数量的栅极驱动线,以使此些图框周期的此些画面显示动作区间结束时,栅极驱动电路停止驱动在不同的栅极驱动线上。The touch display driver of the present invention includes a control circuit, a gate drive circuit and a touch detection circuit. The control circuit is used for dividing each of the plurality of frame periods into a plurality of image display action intervals and a plurality of touch sensing action intervals. Each screen display action interval and each touch sensing action interval are interleaved with each other, and each touch sensing action interval is behind each corresponding screen display action interval. The gate driving circuit is controlled by the control circuit, and is used for sequentially driving at least one of the plurality of gate driving lines of the in-cell touch display panel to perform picture display operation in each picture display operation interval. The touch detection circuit is controlled by the control circuit, and is used for controlling the voltage level of the gate driving line of the in-cell touch display panel and performing the touch sensing operation during these touch sensing operation intervals. The control circuit controls the gate drive circuit to drive different numbers of gate drive lines in the initial picture display action interval of each frame period, so that when the picture display action intervals of these picture frame periods end, the gate drive circuit Stop driving on a different gate drive line.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的控制电路控制栅极驱动电路在各图框周期的各画面显示动作区间中所驱动的栅极驱动线的数量,以使此些图框周期的此些画面显示动作区间结束时,栅极驱动电路停止驱动在不同的栅极驱动线上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned control circuit controls the number of gate driving lines driven by the gate driving circuit in each picture display operation interval of each frame period, so that these When the screen display operation interval ends, the gate drive circuit stops driving on different gate drive lines.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的控制电路调整各图框周期的各触碰感测动作区间的时间长短。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned control circuit adjusts the time length of each touch sensing action interval of each frame period.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的控制电路动态调整此些图框周期的数量。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned control circuit dynamically adjusts the number of frame periods.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的此些图框周期的数量少于内嵌式触控显示面板的此些栅极驱动线的数量。In an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the aforementioned frame periods is less than the number of the gate driving lines of the in-cell touch display panel.
本发明的驱动方法包括如下步骤。将多个图框周期中的每一者划分为多个画面显示动作区间与多个触碰感测动作区间,各画面显示动作区间与各触碰感测动作区间彼此交错,且各触碰感测动作区间在对应的各画面显示动作区间之后。在各画面显示动作区间中,通过栅极驱动电路依序地驱动内嵌式触控显示面板的多条栅极驱动线中的至少一条以进行画面显示动作,且在此些触碰感测动作区间中,通过触控检测电路控制内嵌式触控显示面板的此些栅极驱动线的电压电平并进行触碰感测动作,其中,通过栅极驱动电路在各图框周期的启始画面显示动作区间中驱动不同数量的栅极驱动线,以使此些图框周期的此些画面显示动作区间结束时,栅极驱动电路停止驱动在不同的栅极驱动线上。The driving method of the present invention includes the following steps. Each of the plurality of frame periods is divided into a plurality of screen display action intervals and a plurality of touch sensing action intervals, each screen display action interval and each touch sensing action interval are interlaced with each other, and each touch sense The measurement action interval is after the corresponding display action interval on each screen. In each picture display action interval, at least one of the plurality of gate drive lines of the in-cell touch display panel is sequentially driven by the gate drive circuit to perform picture display actions, and in these touch sensing actions In the interval, the voltage level of these gate drive lines of the embedded touch display panel is controlled by the touch detection circuit and the touch sensing operation is performed. Different numbers of gate driving lines are driven in the picture display action interval, so that when the picture display action intervals of the frame periods end, the gate drive circuit stops driving on different gate drive lines.
基于上述,在本发明实施例所提出的内嵌式触控显示面板的触控显示驱动器及驱动方法中,可在若干时间区间内(例如若干数量的图框周期内),当画面显示动作区间结束时(因欲进行触碰感测动作),触控显示驱动器中的栅极驱动电路将停止驱动在不同的栅极驱动线上,亦即栅极驱动电路在画面显示动作区间结束时所停止驱动的栅极驱动线并不固定。如此一来,可避免固定的栅极驱动线所对应的栅极驱动电路中的晶体管元件被长时间的高压驱动而劣化,并可降低横纹线视效问题对图像显示品质的影响。Based on the above, in the touch display driver and driving method of the embedded touch display panel proposed by the embodiment of the present invention, within a certain time interval (for example, within a certain number of frame periods), when the screen display action interval At the end (because of the touch sensing action), the gate drive circuit in the touch display driver will stop driving on different gate drive lines, that is, the gate drive circuit will stop when the screen display action interval ends The gate drive lines driven are not fixed. In this way, the transistor element in the gate driving circuit corresponding to the fixed gate driving line can be prevented from deteriorating due to long-term high-voltage driving, and the influence of the visual effect of horizontal lines on the image display quality can be reduced.
为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合附图作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是一般的内嵌式触控显示面板在进行画面显示时所出现的多条横纹线的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of horizontal lines that appear when a general in-cell touch display panel displays images;
图2是依照本发明一实施例所绘示的用以驱动内嵌式触控显示面板的触控显示驱动器的电路方块示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit block diagram of a touch display driver for driving an in-cell touch display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是图2的触控显示驱动器在连续M个图框周期的驱动时序示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the driving sequence of the touch display driver in FIG. 2 in consecutive M frame periods;
图4是根据本发明一实施例所绘示的驱动方法的步骤流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of steps of a driving method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
100:触控显示驱动器;100: touch display driver;
120:控制电路;120: control circuit;
140:栅极驱动电路;140: gate drive circuit;
160:触控检测电路;160: touch detection circuit;
800、900:内嵌式触控显示面板;800, 900: Embedded touch display panel;
910:横纹线;910: Horizontal line;
DP_A、DP_B、DP1_1、DP1_2、DP1_3、DP2_1、DP2_2、DP2_3、DPm_1、DPm_2、DPm_3:画面显示动作区间;DP_A, DP_B, DP1_1, DP1_2, DP1_3, DP2_1, DP2_2, DP2_3, DPm_1, DPm_2, DPm_3: screen display action range;
FP1、FP2、…、FPm、FPy:图框周期;FP1, FP2, ..., FPm, FPy: frame period;
G1~Gx、G(n-1)、Gn、G(n+1)、G(n+2)、Gm、GI1、GI2、GIm、G(I1+1)、G(I2+1)、G(Im+1)、G(I1+K)、G(I2+K)、G(Im+K)、G(I1+K1)、G(I2+K2)、G(Im+Km):栅极驱动线;G1~Gx, G(n-1), Gn, G(n+1), G(n+2), Gm, GI 1 , GI 2 , GI m , G(I 1 +1), G(I 2 +1), G(I m +1), G(I 1 +K), G(I 2 +K), G(I m +K), G(I 1 +K 1 ), G(I 2 + K 2 ), G(I m +K m ): gate drive line;
R、G、B:子画素单元;R, G, B: sub-pixel unit;
S400、S410:步骤;S400, S410: steps;
TP_A、TP1_1、TP1_2、TP2_1、TP2_2、TPm_1、TPm_2:触碰感测动作区间。TP_A, TP1_1, TP1_2, TP2_1, TP2_2, TPm_1, TPm_2: Touch sensing action range.
具体实施方式detailed description
现将详细参考本发明的示范性实施例,在附图中说明所述示范性实施例的实例。另外,凡可能之处,在图式及实施方式中使用相同标号的元件/构件代表相同或类似部分。Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In addition, wherever possible, elements/members using the same reference numerals in the drawings and embodiments represent the same or similar parts.
以下请同时参照图2与图3,图2是依照本发明一实施例所绘示的用以驱动内嵌式触控显示面板的触控显示驱动器的电路方块示意图,而图3是图2的触控显示驱动器在连续m个图框周期的驱动时序示意图,其中数量m为可调整的正整数。触控显示驱动器100可用以驱动内嵌式触控显示面板800。内嵌式触控显示面板800具有x条栅极驱动线G1~Gx,其中数量x可为任意的正整数,且数量m小于数量x。事实上,内嵌式触控显示面板800所具有的栅极驱动线的数量可视实际应用或设计需求而定。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 together below. FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit block diagram of a touch display driver for driving an embedded touch display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the circuit of FIG. 2 Schematic diagram of the driving timing of the touch display driver in consecutive m frame periods, where the number m is an adjustable positive integer. The touch display driver 100 can be used to drive the in-cell touch display panel 800 . The in-cell touch display panel 800 has x gate driving lines G1 -Gx, wherein the number x can be any positive integer, and the number m is smaller than the number x. In fact, the number of gate driving lines of the in-cell touch display panel 800 can be determined according to actual application or design requirements.
触控显示驱动器100可包括控制电路120、栅极驱动电路140以及触控检测电路160,但本发明并不限于此。控制电路120可将每一个图框周期划分为多个画面显示动作区间与多个触碰感测动作区间,其中,每一个图框周期中的画面显示动作区间的数量以及触碰感测动作区间的数量可视实际应用或设计需求而定。然而,为了便于说明,在此假设如图3所绘示,控制电路120可将图框周期FP1依序划分为画面显示动作区间DP1_1、触碰感测动作区间TP1_1、画面显示动作区间DP1_2、触碰感测动作区间TP1_2以及画面显示动作区间DP1_3;控制电路120可将图框周期FP2依序划分为画面显示动作区间DP2_1、触碰感测动作区间TP2_1、画面显示动作区间DP2_2、触碰感测动作区间TP2_2以及画面显示动作区间DP2_3;控制电路120可将图框周期FPm依序划分为画面显示动作区间DPm_1、触碰感测动作区间TPm_1、画面显示动作区间DPm_2、触碰感测动作区间TPm_2以及画面显示动作区间DPm_3,其余的图框周期则可依此类推,但本发明并不以此为限。The touch display driver 100 may include a control circuit 120 , a gate driving circuit 140 and a touch detection circuit 160 , but the invention is not limited thereto. The control circuit 120 can divide each frame period into a plurality of picture display action intervals and a plurality of touch sensing action intervals, wherein the number of picture display action intervals and the touch sensing action intervals in each frame period The number depends on the actual application or design requirements. However, for the convenience of description, it is assumed here that as shown in FIG. Touch sensing action interval TP1_2 and screen display action interval DP1_3; the control circuit 120 can divide the frame period FP2 into screen display action interval DP2_1, touch sensing action interval TP2_1, screen display action interval DP2_2, touch sensing The action interval TP2_2 and the screen display action interval DP2_3; the control circuit 120 can sequentially divide the frame period FPm into the screen display action interval DPm_1, the touch sensing action interval TPm_1, the screen display action interval DPm_2, and the touch sensing action interval TPm_2 and the frame display action interval DPm_3 , the rest of the frame periods can be deduced in the same way, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
栅极驱动电路140受控于控制电路120。在图3所示的图框周期FP1中,栅极驱动电路140可在画面显示动作区间DP1_1中,依序地驱动内嵌式触控显示面板800的至少一条栅极驱动线以进行画面显示动作。同样地,栅极驱动电路140可分别在画面显示动作区间DP1_2与DP1_3中,依序地驱动内嵌式触控显示面板800的至少一条栅极驱动线以进行画面显示动作。栅极驱动电路140在图框周期FP2~FPm中的画面显示动作区间的运作则可依此类推,故不再赘述。The gate driving circuit 140 is controlled by the control circuit 120 . In the frame period FP1 shown in FIG. 3 , the gate driving circuit 140 can sequentially drive at least one gate driving line of the in-cell touch display panel 800 to perform a picture display operation in the picture display operation interval DP1_1. . Similarly, the gate driving circuit 140 can sequentially drive at least one gate driving line of the in-cell touch display panel 800 to perform a picture display operation in the picture display operation intervals DP1_2 and DP1_3 respectively. The operation of the gate driving circuit 140 in the frame display operation interval of the frame periods FP2-FPm can be deduced in the same way, so it is not repeated here.
触控检测电路160受控于控制电路120。在图3所示的图框周期FP1中,触控检测电路160可在触碰感测动作区间TP1_1中,控制内嵌式触控显示面板800的栅极驱动线G1~Gx的电压电平并进行触碰感测动作。在本发明的实施例中,在触碰感测动作区间TP1_1中,触控检测电路160可控制栅极驱动线G1~Gx维持在固定的电压电平,或是可将栅极驱动线G1~Gx的电压信号与内嵌式触控显示面板800的共同电极的触控驱动信号保持同步以降低进行触碰感测动作时的驱动负载,但本发明并不限于此。同样地,触控检测电路160可在触碰感测动作区间TP1_2中,控制内嵌式触控显示面板800的栅极驱动线G1~Gx的电压电平并进行触碰感测动作。栅极驱动电路140在图框周期FP2~FPm中的触碰感测动作区间的运作则可依此类推,故不再赘述。The touch detection circuit 160 is controlled by the control circuit 120 . In the frame period FP1 shown in FIG. 3 , the touch detection circuit 160 can control the voltage levels of the gate driving lines G1˜Gx of the in-cell touch display panel 800 in the touch sensing action interval TP1_1 and Perform touch sensing actions. In the embodiment of the present invention, in the touch sensing operation interval TP1_1, the touch detection circuit 160 can control the gate driving lines G1-Gx to maintain a fixed voltage level, or can control the gate driving lines G1-Gx The voltage signal of Gx is synchronized with the touch driving signal of the common electrode of the in-cell touch display panel 800 to reduce the driving load during the touch sensing operation, but the invention is not limited thereto. Similarly, the touch detection circuit 160 can control the voltage levels of the gate driving lines G1 -Gx of the in-cell touch display panel 800 to perform a touch sensing operation in the touch sensing operation period TP1_2 . The operation of the gate driving circuit 140 in the touch sensing action interval during the frame periods FP2˜FPm can be deduced in the same way, so it is not repeated here.
特别的是,在图3所示的连续m个图框周期FP1~FPm中,控制电路120可控制栅极驱动电路140在每一个图框周期的启始画面显示动作区间中驱动不同数量的栅极驱动线。举例来说,控制电路120可控制栅极驱动电路140在图框周期FP1的启始画面显示动作区间DP1_1中依序驱动I1条栅极驱动线G1~GI1;控制电路120可控制栅极驱动电路140在图框周期FP2的启始画面显示动作区间DP2_1中依序驱动I2条栅极驱动线G1~GI2;类似地,控制电路120可控制栅极驱动电路140在图框周期FPm的启始画面显示动作区间DPm_1中依序驱动Im条栅极驱动线G1~GIm,其中数量I1、I2、…、Im可为小于数量x的正整数,且数量I1、I2、…、Im彼此不同并可通过随机的方式取得。除此之外,本发明亦不限制数量I1、I2、…、Im之间的大小关系。如此一来,在图框周期FP1~FPm中,当启始画面显示动作区间DP1_1、DP2_1、…、DPm_1结束而开始进行内嵌式触控显示面板800的触碰感测动作时,栅极驱动电路140将分别停止驱动在不同的栅极驱动线GI1、GI2、…、GIm上,故可避免栅极驱动电路140在若干时间区间内(即连续m个图框周期FP1~FPm)停止驱动在固定的栅极驱动线上,从而导致横纹线视效问题。In particular, in the consecutive m frame periods FP1 to FPm shown in FIG. 3 , the control circuit 120 can control the gate drive circuit 140 to drive different numbers of gates in the start-up image display operation interval of each frame period. pole drive line. For example, the control circuit 120 can control the gate drive circuit 140 to sequentially drive the I 1 gate drive lines G1˜GI 1 in the initial picture display action interval DP1_1 of the frame period FP1; the control circuit 120 can control the gate The driving circuit 140 sequentially drives the I2 gate driving lines G1 - GI2 in the initial picture display action interval DP2_1 of the frame period FP2; The start-up screen displays the operation interval DPm_1 to sequentially drive I m gate driving lines G1-GI m , wherein the numbers I 1 , I 2 , ..., Im can be positive integers smaller than the number x, and the numbers I 1 , I 2 , . . . , Im are different from each other and can be obtained randomly. In addition, the present invention does not limit the relationship between the quantities I 1 , I 2 , . . . , Im . In this way, in the frame period FP1-FPm, when the initial screen display operation intervals DP1_1, DP2_1, . The circuit 140 will stop driving on different gate driving lines GI 1 , GI 2 , . Stop driving on a fixed gate drive line, causing visual problems with horizontal lines.
在本发明的一实施例中,在图3所示的连续m个图框周期FP1~FPm中,控制电路120可控制栅极驱动电路140在每一个图框周期的其余画面显示动作区间中驱动相同数量的栅极驱动线,但本发明不限于此。举例来说,控制电路120可控制栅极驱动电路140在图框周期FP1的其余画面显示动作区间DP1_2中依序驱动K条栅极驱动线G(I1+1)~G(I1+K);控制电路120可控制栅极驱动电路140在图框周期FP2的其余画面显示动作区间DP2_2中依序驱动K条栅极驱动线G(I2+1)~G(I2+K);依此类推,控制电路120可控制栅极驱动电路140在图框周期FPm的其余画面显示动作区间DPm_2中依序驱动K条栅极驱动线G(Im+1)~G(Im+K),其中数量K可为小于数量x的正整数。如此一来,在图3所示的连续m个图框周期FP1~FPm中,当画面显示动作区间DP1_2、DP2_2、…、DPm_2结束而开始进行内嵌式触控显示面板800的触碰感测动作时,栅极驱动电路140将分别停止驱动在不同的栅极驱动线G(I1+K)、G(I2+K)、…、G(Im+K)上,但本发明并不以此为限。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the m consecutive frame periods FP1-FPm shown in FIG. 3 , the control circuit 120 can control the gate drive circuit 140 to drive The same number of gate driving lines, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the control circuit 120 can control the gate driving circuit 140 to sequentially drive the K gate driving lines G(I 1 +1)˜G(I 1 +K ); the control circuit 120 can control the gate driving circuit 140 to sequentially drive K gate driving lines G(I 2 +1)˜G(I 2 +K) in the remaining picture display action interval DP2_2 of the frame period FP2; By analogy, the control circuit 120 can control the gate driving circuit 140 to sequentially drive the K gate driving lines G(I m +1) to G(I m +K ), wherein the quantity K can be a positive integer smaller than the quantity x. In this way, in the m consecutive frame periods FP1˜FPm shown in FIG. 3 , when the screen display action intervals DP1_2, DP2_2, . . . , DPm_2 end, the touch sensing of the in-cell touch display panel 800 starts. During operation, the gate drive circuit 140 will stop driving on different gate drive lines G(I 1 +K), G(I 2 +K), ..., G(I m +K), but the present invention does not Not limited to this.
在本发明的另一实施例中,在图3所示的连续m个图框周期FP1~FPm中,控制电路120也可控制栅极驱动电路140在每一个图框周期的其余画面显示动作区间中驱动不同数量的栅极驱动线。举例来说,控制电路120可控制栅极驱动电路140在图框周期FP1的其余画面显示动作区间DP1_2中依序驱动K1条栅极驱动线G(I1+1)~G(I1+K1);控制电路120可控制栅极驱动电路140在图框周期FP2的其余画面显示动作区间DP2_2中依序驱动K2条栅极驱动线G(I2+1)~G(I2+K2);依此类推,控制电路120可控制栅极驱动电路140在图框周期FPm的其余画面显示动作区间DPm_2中依序驱动Km条栅极驱动线G(Im+1)~G(Im+Km),其中数量K1、K2、...、Km可为小于数量x的正整数,且数量(I1+K1)、(I2+K2)、…、(Im+Km)彼此不同。除此之外,本发明亦不限制数量(I1+K1)、(I2+K2)、…、(Im+Km)之间的大小关系。如此一来,在图3所示的连续m个图框周期FP1~FPm中,当画面显示动作区间DP1_2、DP2_2、…、DPm_2结束而开始进行内嵌式触控显示面板800的触碰感测动作时,栅极驱动电路140将分别停止驱动在不同的栅极驱动线G(I1+K1)、G(I2+K2)、…、G(Im+Km)上,但本发明并不以此为限。事实上,只要在上述连续m个图框周期FP1~FPm中,当画面显示动作区间DP1_2、DP2_2、…、DPm_2结束时,让栅极驱动电路140停止驱动的栅极驱动线均不相同,即为本发明的精神所在。In another embodiment of the present invention, during the m consecutive frame periods FP1-FPm shown in FIG. drive different numbers of gate drive lines. For example, the control circuit 120 can control the gate driving circuit 140 to sequentially drive K 1 gate driving lines G(I 1 +1)˜G(I 1 + K 1 ); the control circuit 120 can control the gate drive circuit 140 to sequentially drive K 2 gate drive lines G(I 2 +1)˜G(I 2 + K 2 ); and so on, the control circuit 120 can control the gate drive circuit 140 to sequentially drive the K m gate drive lines G(I m +1)~G in the remaining screen display action interval DPm_2 of the frame period FPm (I m +K m ), wherein the quantities K 1 , K 2 , ..., K m can be positive integers smaller than the quantity x, and the quantities (I 1 +K 1 ), (I 2 +K 2 ), ... , (I m +K m ) are different from each other. In addition, the present invention does not limit the size relationship among the quantities (I 1 +K 1 ), (I 2 +K 2 ), . . . , (I m +K m ). In this way, in the m consecutive frame periods FP1˜FPm shown in FIG. 3 , when the screen display action intervals DP1_2, DP2_2, . . . , DPm_2 end, the touch sensing of the in-cell touch display panel 800 starts. When operating, the gate drive circuit 140 will stop driving on different gate drive lines G(I 1 +K 1 ), G(I 2 +K 2 ),...,G(I m +K m ), but The present invention is not limited thereto. In fact, as long as in the above-mentioned m consecutive frame periods FP1-FPm, when the screen display action intervals DP1_2, DP2_2, . Be the spirit of the present invention.
由此可知,在图3所示的连续m个图框周期FP1~FPm中,控制电路120可控制栅极驱动电路140在每一个图框周期的每一个画面显示动作区间中所驱动的栅极驱动线的数量,以使连续m个图框周期FP1~FPm中的每一个图框周期的每一个画面显示动作区间结束时,栅极驱动电路140将停止驱动在不同的栅极驱动线上。如此一来,基于人眼具有视觉暂留的效果,可大幅度地改善横纹线视效的问题。It can be seen from this that, in the consecutive m frame periods FP1-FPm shown in FIG. The number of driving lines is such that the gate driving circuit 140 will stop driving on different gate driving lines when each frame display operation interval of each frame period of m consecutive frame periods FP1-FPm ends. In this way, since the human eye has the effect of persistence of vision, the visual effect of horizontal lines can be greatly improved.
在本发明的一实施例中,控制电路120可调整每一个图框周期的每一个触碰感测动作区间的时间长短,以调整被停止驱动的栅极驱动线所对应的栅极驱动电路中的晶体管元件被高压劣化的时间。举例来说,如图3所示,控制电路120可调整图框周期FP1的触碰感测动作区间TP1_1的时间长短,以调整栅极驱动线GI1所对应的栅极驱动电路140中的晶体管元件被高压劣化的时间。当触碰感测动作区间TP1_1的时间长度愈短时,栅极驱动线GI1所对应的栅极驱动电路140中的晶体管元件被高压劣化的时间便愈短,反之亦然。其余的触碰感测动作区间TP1_2、TP2_1、TP2_2、TPm_1、TPm_2亦可依此类推。In an embodiment of the present invention, the control circuit 120 can adjust the time length of each touch sensing action interval in each frame period, so as to adjust the gate drive circuit corresponding to the stopped gate drive line. time for transistor elements to be degraded by high voltage. For example, as shown in FIG. 3 , the control circuit 120 can adjust the time length of the touch sensing action interval TP1_1 of the frame period FP1 to adjust the transistor in the gate driving circuit 140 corresponding to the gate driving line GI1. Time for components to be degraded by high voltage. When the time length of the touch sensing action interval TP1_1 is shorter, the time for the transistor element in the gate driving circuit 140 corresponding to the gate driving line GI1 to be degraded by the high voltage is shorter, and vice versa. The remaining touch sensing action intervals TP1_2 , TP2_1 , TP2_2 , TPm_1 , TPm_2 can also be deduced in the same way.
在本发明的一实施例中,控制电路120还可动态调整数量m的值。当数量m的值愈大时,表示在愈长的时间区间之内(亦即在愈多的连续的图框周期之内),栅极驱动电路140所停止驱动的栅极驱动线不重复,反之亦然。In an embodiment of the present invention, the control circuit 120 can also dynamically adjust the value of the quantity m. When the value of the number m is larger, it means that within a longer time interval (that is, within more consecutive frame periods), the gate drive line stopped by the gate drive circuit 140 does not repeat, vice versa.
在本发明的一实施例中,控制电路120可以是硬件、固件或是存储在存储器而由微处理器(micro processor)或数字信号处理器(DSP)所载入执行的软件或机器可执行程序码。若是采用硬件来实现,则控制电路120可以是由多个电路芯片所完成,也可以由单一整合电路芯片所达成,但本发明并不以此为限制。上述多个电路芯片或单一整合电路芯片可采用特殊功能集成电路(ASIC)或可程序化逻辑门阵列(FPGA)来实现。而上述存储器可以是例如随机存取存储器、唯读存储器、快闪存储器等等。另外,关于栅极驱动电路140与触控检测电路160的实施细节并非本发明所要改进的重点所在,且为本领域技术人员所熟悉,故在此不多作赘述。In an embodiment of the present invention, the control circuit 120 may be hardware, firmware, or software or machine executable program stored in a memory and loaded and executed by a microprocessor (micro processor) or a digital signal processor (DSP). code. If implemented by hardware, the control circuit 120 may be implemented by multiple circuit chips, or by a single integrated circuit chip, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The above-mentioned multiple circuit chips or a single integrated circuit chip can be realized by special function integrated circuit (ASIC) or programmable logic gate array (FPGA). The aforementioned memory may be, for example, a random access memory, a read-only memory, a flash memory, and the like. In addition, the implementation details of the gate driving circuit 140 and the touch detection circuit 160 are not the focus of the present invention to be improved, and are familiar to those skilled in the art, so details will not be repeated here.
图4是根据本发明一实施例所绘示的驱动方法的步骤流程示意图。请同时参照图2~图4,本范例实施例的驱动方法可用以驱动图2所示的内嵌式触控显示面板800。本范例实施例的驱动方法包含如下步骤。首先,在步骤S400中,将多个图框周期(例如图3所示的m个图框周期FP1~FPm)中的每一者(例如图框周期FP1)划分为多个画面显示动作区间(例如DP1_1、DP1_2、DP1_3,但不限于此)与多个触碰感测动作区间(例如TP1_1、TP1_2,但不限于此),其中画面显示动作区间(例如DP1_1、DP1_2、DP1_3)与触碰感测动作区间(例如TP1_1、TP1_2)彼此交错,且触碰感测动作区间(例如TP1_1)在对应的画面显示动作区间(例如DP1_1)之后。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of steps of a driving method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIGS. 2-4 at the same time. The driving method of this exemplary embodiment can be used to drive the in-cell touch display panel 800 shown in FIG. 2 . The driving method of this exemplary embodiment includes the following steps. First, in step S400, each of a plurality of frame periods (for example, m frame periods FP1 to FPm shown in FIG. 3 ) (for example, frame period FP1) is divided into a plurality of screen display action intervals ( Such as DP1_1, DP1_2, DP1_3, but not limited thereto) and a plurality of touch sensing motion zones (such as TP1_1, TP1_2, but not limited to this), wherein the screen display motion zones (such as DP1_1, DP1_2, DP1_3) and touch sense The detection action intervals (eg TP1_1 , TP1_2 ) are interlaced with each other, and the touch sensing action interval (eg TP1_1 ) is behind the corresponding screen display action interval (eg DP1_1 ).
接着,在步骤S410中,在每一个画面显示动作区间中,通过栅极驱动电路140依序地驱动内嵌式触控显示面板800的至少一条栅极驱动线以进行画面显示动作;且在每一个触碰感测动作区间中,通过触控检测电路160控制内嵌式触控显示面板800的栅极驱动线G1~Gx的电压电平并进行触碰感测动作。特别的是,可通过栅极驱动电路140在上述m个图框周期FP1~FPm中的每一个图框周期的启始画面显示动作区间中驱动不同数量的栅极驱动线。举例来说,如同先前所述,可通过栅极驱动电路140在图框周期FP1的启始画面显示动作区间DP1_1中依序驱动I1条栅极驱动线G1~GI1;可通过栅极驱动电路140在图框周期FP2的启始画面显示动作区间DP2_1中依序驱动I2条栅极驱动线G1~GI2;依此类推,可通过栅极驱动电路140在图框周期FPm的启始画面显示动作区间DPm_1中依序驱动Im条栅极驱动线G1~GIm,其中数量I1、I2、…、Im可为小于数量x的正整数,且数量I1、I2、…、Im彼此不同并可通过随机的方式取得。除此之外,本发明亦不限制数量I1、I2、…、Im之间的大小关系。如此一来,当启始画面显示动作区间DP1_1、DP2_1、…、DPm_1结束而开始进行内嵌式触控显示面板800的触碰感测动作时,栅极驱动电路140分别停止驱动在不同的栅极驱动线GI1、GI2、…、GIm上,故可避免栅极驱动电路140在若干时间区间内(即连续m个图框周期FP1~FPm)停止驱动在相同的栅极驱动线上,从而导致横纹线视效问题。Next, in step S410, in each screen display operation interval, at least one gate drive line of the in-cell touch display panel 800 is sequentially driven by the gate drive circuit 140 to perform a screen display operation; In a touch sensing operation interval, the touch detection circuit 160 controls the voltage levels of the gate driving lines G1 -Gx of the in-cell touch display panel 800 to perform a touch sensing operation. In particular, different numbers of gate driving lines can be driven by the gate driving circuit 140 in the start-up image display operation interval of each of the above-mentioned m frame periods FP1-FPm. For example, as mentioned above, the I 1 gate driving lines G1˜GI 1 can be sequentially driven by the gate driving circuit 140 in the initial picture display action interval DP1_1 of the frame period FP1; The circuit 140 sequentially drives 12 gate drive lines G1 - GI2 in the initial picture display action interval DP2_1 of the frame period FP2; In the screen display action interval DPm_1, I m gate driving lines G1-GI m are sequentially driven, wherein the numbers I 1 , I 2 , ..., I m can be positive integers smaller than the number x, and the numbers I 1 , I 2 , . . . and I m are different from each other and can be obtained in a random manner. In addition, the present invention does not limit the relationship between the quantities I 1 , I 2 , . . . , Im . In this way, when the initial screen display operation intervals DP1_1, DP2_1, . GI 1 , GI 2 , . , resulting in a horizontal line visual effect problem.
另外,本发明实施例的驱动方法的细节可以由图2与图3实施例的叙述中获致足够的教示、建议与实施说明,因此不再赘述。In addition, the details of the driving method of the embodiment of the present invention can be obtained from the description of the embodiment in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 for sufficient teaching, suggestion and implementation description, so no more details are given here.
综上所述,在本发明实施例所提出的内嵌式触控显示面板的触控显示驱动器及驱动方法中,可在若干时间区间内(例如若干数量的图框周期内),当画面显示动作区间结束时(因欲进行触碰感测动作),触控显示驱动器中的栅极驱动电路将停止驱动在不同的栅极驱动线上,亦即栅极驱动电路所停止驱动的栅极驱动线不固定。如此一来,可避免固定的栅极驱动线所对应的栅极驱动电路中的晶体管元件被长时间的高压驱动而劣化,并可降低横纹线视效问题对图像显示品质的影响。To sum up, in the touch display driver and driving method of the embedded touch display panel proposed by the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to display the screen within a certain time interval (for example, within a certain number of frame periods). At the end of the action interval (because of the touch sensing action), the gate drive circuit in the touch display driver will stop driving on different gate drive lines, that is, the gate drive circuit stopped driving by the gate drive circuit The line is not fixed. In this way, the transistor element in the gate driving circuit corresponding to the fixed gate driving line can be prevented from deteriorating due to long-term high-voltage driving, and the influence of the visual effect of horizontal lines on the image display quality can be reduced.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.
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