TW201741830A - Touch display driver and driving method for improving image quality of in-cell touch display panel - Google Patents
Touch display driver and driving method for improving image quality of in-cell touch display panel Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種觸控顯示技術,且特別是有關於一種可提昇內嵌式觸控顯示面板畫面品質的觸控顯示驅動器及其驅動方法。The present invention relates to a touch display technology, and more particularly to a touch display driver capable of improving the picture quality of an in-cell touch display panel and a driving method thereof.
一般來說,內嵌式觸控(in-cell touch)顯示面板是將觸控元件整合於顯示面板的製作中,並且透過分時驅動的方式來實現觸控功能及顯示功能,而所謂的分時驅動,乃是在一個圖框週期(frame period)中分時進行畫面顯示動作與觸碰感測動作。然而,在一般的分時驅動方法中,當進行觸碰感測動作而暫時中斷畫面顯示動作時,於每一個圖框週期中,中斷畫面顯示動作的時間點或是中斷畫面顯示動作所對應的內嵌式觸控顯示面板的閘極驅動線的位置皆固定不變,故而容易產生橫紋線視效問題,例如圖1所示,內嵌式觸控顯示面板900在進行畫面顯示時所出現的多條橫紋線910。In general, an in-cell touch display panel integrates a touch component into a display panel, and implements a touch function and a display function through a time-division driving method. The time driving is to perform the screen display action and the touch sensing action in a frame period. However, in the general time-division driving method, when the touch sensing operation is performed and the screen display operation is temporarily interrupted, in each frame period, the time point at which the screen display operation is interrupted or the interrupt screen display operation corresponds to The position of the gate driving line of the in-cell touch display panel is fixed, so that the horizontal line visual effect problem is easily generated. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the in-cell touch display panel 900 appears when the screen is displayed. A plurality of horizontal stripes 910.
舉例來說,圖1所示的每一個圖框週期中(包括圖框週期FP1、FP2、…、FPy),可在畫面顯示動作區間DP_A中依序驅動內嵌式觸控顯示面板900的第1條至第n條閘極驅動線G1~Gn以進行畫面顯示動作,接著可在觸碰感測動作區間TP_A進行內嵌式觸控顯示面板900的觸碰感測動作,然後在畫面顯示動作區間DP_B中依序驅動內嵌式觸控顯示面板900的第(n+1)條至第2n條閘極驅動線G(n+1)~G2n以進行畫面顯示動作,並接續觸碰感測動作區間,依此類推直至掃描完一個圖框週期,其中n、y為正整數。由於在每一個圖框週期中(包括圖框週期FP1、FP2、…、FPy),因進行觸碰感測動作而中斷畫面顯示動作所對應的閘極驅動線皆落在第n條與其倍數的閘極驅動線Gn、G2n、…上,因此,舉例來說,第n條閘極驅動線Gn與第(n+1)條閘極驅動線G(n+1)上的畫素單元(由子畫素單元R、G、B組成)所呈現的亮度,相較於其餘閘極驅動線上的畫素單元所呈現的亮度會有些許落差。依此類推,第(n的倍數)條的閘極驅動線與第(n的倍數+1)條的閘極驅動線都會有相同情形,如此一來,可觀察到觸控顯示面板900上有多條橫紋910的現象。For example, in each frame period (including the frame periods FP1, FP2, . . . , FPy) shown in FIG. 1, the in-cell touch display panel 900 can be sequentially driven in the screen display operation interval DP_A. The one to the nth gate driving lines G1 to Gn perform a screen display operation, and then the touch sensing operation of the in-cell touch display panel 900 can be performed in the touch sensing operation section TP_A, and then the screen display operation is performed. In the interval DP_B, the (n+1)th to the 2nth gate driving lines G(n+1)~G2n of the in-cell touch display panel 900 are sequentially driven to perform a screen display operation, and the touch sensing is continued. The action interval, and so on until the frame period is scanned, where n and y are positive integers. Since in each frame period (including the frame periods FP1, FP2, ..., FPy), the gate driving lines corresponding to the interruption of the screen display operation due to the touch sensing operation fall on the nth and its multiples. Gate driving lines Gn, G2n, ..., therefore, for example, the nth gate driving line Gn and the (n+1)th gate driving line G(n+1) on the pixel unit (by the sub The brightness of the pixel elements R, G, and B) is slightly different from that exhibited by the pixel elements on the remaining gate drive lines. And so on, the gate driving line of the (n multiple) strip and the gate driving line of the (n multiple +1) strip have the same situation, so that the touch display panel 900 can be observed. The phenomenon of multiple stripes 910.
除此之外,在每一個圖框週期中(包括圖框週期FP1、FP2、…、FPy),當內嵌式觸控顯示面板900欲進入觸碰感測區間TP_A進行觸碰感測動作時,皆是在第n條與其倍數的閘極驅動線Gn、G2n、…中斷畫面顯示動作,因此第n條與其倍數的閘極驅動線Gn、G2n、…所對應在內嵌式觸控顯示面板的閘極驅動電路(例如Gate driver on Array,GOA)中的部份電晶體元件會被長時間的高壓劣化,如此可能導致該部份電晶體元件的電流電壓曲線(IV curve)產生偏移並導致橫紋線視效問題,嚴重者更可能致使該部份電晶體元件損毀。特別是,在對內嵌式觸控顯示面板900進行信賴性測試之後,上述橫紋線視效問題會更加嚴重,如此將降低影像顯示的品質。In addition, in each frame period (including the frame period FP1, FP2, ..., FPy), when the in-cell touch display panel 900 is to enter the touch sensing interval TP_A for touch sensing operation In the case where the nth and its multiple gate drive lines Gn, G2n, ... interrupt the screen display operation, the nth and its multiple gate drive lines Gn, G2n, ... correspond to the in-cell touch display panel. Some of the transistor elements in the gate drive circuit (such as Gate driver on Array, GOA) are degraded by high voltage for a long time, which may cause the IV curve of the part of the transistor to shift. Leading to the visual line effect of the horizontal line, in severe cases, it is more likely to cause damage to the part of the transistor element. In particular, after the reliability test is performed on the in-cell touch display panel 900, the horizontal line visual effect problem is more serious, which will degrade the quality of the image display.
有鑑於此,本發明提供一種用以驅動內嵌式觸控顯示面板的觸控顯示驅動器及驅動方法,可在若干時間區間內(例如若干數量的圖框週期內),當畫面顯示動作區間結束時(因欲進行觸碰感測動作),觸控顯示驅動器中的閘極驅動電路停止驅動在不同的閘極驅動線上,亦即閘極驅動電路所停止驅動的閘極驅動線並不重覆(或不固定),如此可避免閘極驅動電路長期地停止驅動在固定的閘極驅動線上,進而可避免該固定的閘極驅動線所對應內嵌式觸控顯示面板的閘極驅動電路中的電晶體元件被長時間的高壓驅動而劣化,並可降低橫紋線視效問題對影像顯示品質的影響。In view of the above, the present invention provides a touch display driver and a driving method for driving an in-cell touch display panel, which can be ended in a certain time interval (for example, within a certain number of frame periods) when the screen display action interval ends. At the time of the touch sensing operation, the gate driving circuit in the touch display driver stops driving on different gate driving lines, that is, the gate driving lines that are stopped by the gate driving circuit are not repeated. (or not fixed), in this way, the gate driving circuit can be prevented from being driven for a long time on the fixed gate driving line, thereby avoiding the gate driving circuit of the in-cell touch display panel corresponding to the fixed gate driving line. The transistor element is degraded by high-voltage driving for a long time, and the effect of the horizontal line visual effect on the image display quality can be reduced.
本發明的觸控顯示驅動器包括控制電路、閘極驅動電路以及觸控偵測電路。控制電路用以將多個圖框週期中的每一者畫分為多個畫面顯示動作區間與多個觸碰感測動作區間。各畫面顯示動作區間與各觸碰感測動作區間彼此交錯,且各觸碰感測動作區間在對應的各畫面顯示動作區間之後。閘極驅動電路受控於控制電路,用以於各畫面顯示動作區間中,依序地驅動內嵌式觸控顯示面板的多條閘極驅動線中的至少一條以進行畫面顯示動作。觸控偵測電路受控於控制電路,用以於此些觸碰感測動作區間中,控制內嵌式觸控顯示面板的閘極驅動線的電壓位準並進行觸碰感測動作。控制電路控制閘極驅動電路於各圖框週期的啟始畫面顯示動作區間中驅動不同數量的閘極驅動線,以使此些圖框週期的此些畫面顯示動作區間結束時,閘極驅動電路停止驅動在不同的閘極驅動線上。The touch display driver of the present invention comprises a control circuit, a gate driving circuit and a touch detection circuit. The control circuit is configured to divide each of the plurality of frame periods into a plurality of screen display motion sections and a plurality of touch sensing motion sections. Each of the screen display operation sections and each of the touch sensing operation sections are interlaced, and each touch sensing operation section is displayed after the corresponding screen display operation section. The gate driving circuit is controlled by the control circuit for sequentially driving at least one of the plurality of gate driving lines of the in-cell touch display panel to perform a screen display operation in each screen display operation interval. The touch detection circuit is controlled by the control circuit for controlling the voltage level of the gate drive line of the in-cell touch display panel and performing the touch sensing action in the touch sensing operation sections. The control circuit controls the gate driving circuit to drive a different number of gate driving lines in the initial screen display operation interval of each frame period, so that the gate driving circuit ends when the screens of the frame periods indicate the end of the operation interval Stop driving on different gate drive lines.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的控制電路控制閘極驅動電路於各圖框週期的各畫面顯示動作區間中所驅動的閘極驅動線的數量,以使此些圖框週期的此些畫面顯示動作區間結束時,閘極驅動電路停止驅動在不同的閘極驅動線上。In an embodiment of the invention, the control circuit controls the gate driving circuit to display the number of gate driving lines in each of the frame periods of each frame period, so that the frame periods of the frames are At the end of the screen display operation interval, the gate drive circuit stops driving on different gate drive lines.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的控制電路調整各圖框週期的各觸碰感測動作區間的時間長短。In an embodiment of the invention, the control circuit adjusts the length of time of each touch sensing operation interval of each frame period.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的控制電路動態調整此些圖框週期的數量。In an embodiment of the invention, the control circuit dynamically adjusts the number of such frame periods.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的此些圖框週期的數量少於內嵌式觸控顯示面板的此些閘極驅動線的數量。In an embodiment of the invention, the number of the frame periods is less than the number of the gate drive lines of the in-cell touch display panel.
本發明的驅動方法包括如下步驟。將多個圖框週期中的每一者畫分為多個畫面顯示動作區間與多個觸碰感測動作區間,各畫面顯示動作區間與各觸碰感測動作區間彼此交錯,且各觸碰感測動作區間在對應的各畫面顯示動作區間之後。於各畫面顯示動作區間中,透過閘極驅動電路依序地驅動內嵌式觸控顯示面板的多條閘極驅動線中的至少一條以進行畫面顯示動作,且於此些觸碰感測動作區間中,透過觸控偵測電路控制內嵌式觸控顯示面板的此些閘極驅動線的電壓位準並進行觸碰感測動作,其中,透過閘極驅動電路於各圖框週期的啟始畫面顯示動作區間中驅動不同數量的閘極驅動線,以使此些圖框週期的此些畫面顯示動作區間結束時,閘極驅動電路停止驅動在不同的閘極驅動線上。The driving method of the present invention includes the following steps. Each of the plurality of frame periods is divided into a plurality of screen display operation sections and a plurality of touch sensing operation sections, and each of the screen display operation sections and each of the touch sensing operation sections are interlaced with each other, and each touch The sensing operation section is displayed after the corresponding operation screen of each screen. In each of the screen display operation sections, at least one of the plurality of gate drive lines of the in-cell touch display panel is sequentially driven by the gate drive circuit to perform a screen display operation, and the touch sensing actions are performed. In the interval, the voltage detection level of the gate driving lines of the in-cell touch display panel is controlled by the touch detection circuit, and the touch sensing operation is performed, wherein the gate driving circuit is enabled in each frame period. In the initial screen display, a different number of gate drive lines are driven in the operation section, so that the gate drive circuit stops driving on different gate drive lines when the screen display operation intervals of the frame periods are completed.
基於上述,在本發明實施例所提出的內嵌式觸控顯示面板的觸控顯示驅動器及驅動方法中,可在若干時間區間內(例如若干數量的圖框週期內),當畫面顯示動作區間結束時(因欲進行觸碰感測動作),觸控顯示驅動器中的閘極驅動電路將停止驅動在不同的閘極驅動線上,亦即閘極驅動電路在畫面顯示動作區間結束時所停止驅動的閘極驅動線並不固定。如此一來,可避免固定的閘極驅動線所對應的閘極驅動電路中的電晶體元件被長時間的高壓驅動而劣化,並可降低橫紋線視效問題對影像顯示品質的影響。Based on the above, in the touch display driver and the driving method of the in-cell touch display panel according to the embodiment of the present invention, the action interval can be displayed in a certain time interval (for example, within a certain number of frame periods) At the end (because of the touch sensing action), the gate driving circuit in the touch display driver will stop driving on different gate driving lines, that is, the gate driving circuit stops driving at the end of the screen display operation interval. The gate drive line is not fixed. In this way, the transistor component in the gate driving circuit corresponding to the fixed gate driving line can be prevented from being deteriorated by the high-voltage driving for a long time, and the influence of the horizontal line visual effect problem on the image display quality can be reduced.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.
現將詳細參考本發明之示範性實施例,在附圖中說明所述示範性實施例之實例。另外,凡可能之處,在圖式及實施方式中使用相同標號的元件/構件代表相同或類似部分。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments embodiments In addition, wherever possible, the same reference numerals in the drawings
以下請同時參照圖2與圖3,圖2是依照本發明一實施例所繪示的用以驅動內嵌式觸控顯示面板的觸控顯示驅動器的電路方塊示意圖,而圖3是圖2的觸控顯示驅動器於連續m個圖框週期的驅動時序示意圖,其中數量m為可調整的正整數。觸控顯示驅動器100可用以驅動內嵌式觸控顯示面板800。內嵌式觸控顯示面板800具有x條閘極驅動線G1~Gx,其中數量x可為任意的正整數,且數量m小於數量x。事實上,內嵌式觸控顯示面板800所具有的閘極驅動線的數量可視實際應用或設計需求而定。2 and FIG. 3, FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram of a touch display driver for driving an in-cell touch display panel according to an embodiment of the invention, and FIG. 3 is a block diagram of FIG. The driving sequence diagram of the touch display driver in successive m frame periods, wherein the quantity m is an adjustable positive integer. The touch display driver 100 can be used to drive the in-cell touch display panel 800. The in-cell touch display panel 800 has x gate drive lines G1 G Gx, wherein the number x can be any positive integer, and the number m is less than the number x. In fact, the number of gate drive lines that the in-cell touch display panel 800 has may depend on actual application or design requirements.
觸控顯示驅動器100可包括控制電路120、閘極驅動電路140以及觸控偵測電路160,但本發明並不限於此。控制電路120可將每一個圖框週期畫分為多個畫面顯示動作區間與多個觸碰感測動作區間,其中,每一個圖框週期中的畫面顯示動作區間的數量以及觸碰感測動作區間的數量可視實際應用或設計需求而定。然而,為了便於說明,在此假設如圖3所繪示,控制電路120可將圖框週期FP1依序畫分為畫面顯示動作區間DP1_1、觸碰感測動作區間TP1_1、畫面顯示動作區間DP1_2、觸碰感測動作區間TP1_2以及畫面顯示動作區間DP1_3;控制電路120可將圖框週期FP2依序畫分為畫面顯示動作區間DP2_1、觸碰感測動作區間TP2_1、畫面顯示動作區間DP2_2、觸碰感測動作區間TP2_2以及畫面顯示動作區間DP2_3;控制電路120可將圖框週期FPm依序畫分為畫面顯示動作區間DPm_1、觸碰感測動作區間TPm_1、畫面顯示動作區間DPm_2、觸碰感測動作區間TPm_2以及畫面顯示動作區間DPm_3,其餘的圖框週期則可依此類推,但本發明並不以此為限。The touch display driver 100 may include a control circuit 120, a gate driving circuit 140, and a touch detection circuit 160, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The control circuit 120 can divide each frame period into a plurality of screen display motion intervals and a plurality of touch sensing motion intervals, wherein the number of motion display intervals and the touch sensing actions in each frame period The number of intervals can be determined by actual application or design needs. For convenience of explanation, it is assumed here that, as shown in FIG. 3, the control circuit 120 can sequentially divide the frame period FP1 into a screen display operation interval DP1_1, a touch sensing operation interval TP1_1, a screen display operation interval DP1_2, The touch sensing operation section TP1_2 and the screen display operation section DP1_3; the control circuit 120 can divide the frame period FP2 into a screen display operation section DP2_1, a touch sensing operation section TP2_1, a screen display operation section DP2_2, and a touch. The sensing operation section TP2_2 and the screen display operation section DP2_3; the control circuit 120 can sequentially divide the frame period FPm into the screen display operation section DPm_1, the touch sensing operation section TPm_1, the screen display operation section DPm_2, and the touch sensing. The action interval TPm_2 and the screen display action interval DPm_3, and the rest of the frame period can be deduced by analogy, but the invention is not limited thereto.
閘極驅動電路140受控於控制電路120。在圖3所示的圖框週期FP1中,閘極驅動電路140可於畫面顯示動作區間DP1_1中,依序地驅動內嵌式觸控顯示面板800的至少一條閘極驅動線以進行畫面顯示動作。同樣地,閘極驅動電路140可分別於畫面顯示動作區間DP1_2與DP1_3中,依序地驅動內嵌式觸控顯示面板800的至少一條閘極驅動線以進行畫面顯示動作。閘極驅動電路140於圖框週期FP2~FPm中的畫面顯示動作區間的運作則可依此類推,故不再贅述。The gate drive circuit 140 is controlled by the control circuit 120. In the frame period FP1 shown in FIG. 3, the gate driving circuit 140 sequentially drives at least one gate driving line of the in-cell touch display panel 800 to perform a screen display operation in the screen display operation section DP1_1. . Similarly, the gate driving circuit 140 sequentially drives at least one gate driving line of the in-cell touch display panel 800 to perform a screen display operation in the screen display operation sections DP1_2 and DP1_3, respectively. The operation of the screen display operation interval of the gate driving circuit 140 in the frame period FP2~FPm can be deduced by analogy, and therefore will not be described again.
觸控偵測電路160受控於控制電路120。在圖3所示的圖框週期FP1中,觸控偵測電路160可於觸碰感測動作區間TP1_1中,控制內嵌式觸控顯示面板800的閘極驅動線G1~Gx的電壓位準並進行觸碰感測動作。在本發明的實施例中,於觸碰感測動作區間TP1_1中,觸控偵測電路160可控制閘極驅動線G1~Gx維持在固定的電壓位準,或是可將閘極驅動線G1~Gx的電壓信號與內嵌式觸控顯示面板800的共同電極的觸控驅動信號保持同步以降低進行觸碰感測動作時的驅動負載,但本發明並不限於此。同樣地,觸控偵測電路160可於觸碰感測動作區間TP1_2中,控制內嵌式觸控顯示面板800的閘極驅動線G1~Gx的電壓位準並進行觸碰感測動作。閘極驅動電路140於圖框週期FP2~FPm中的觸碰感測動作區間的運作則可依此類推,故不再贅述。The touch detection circuit 160 is controlled by the control circuit 120. In the frame period FP1 shown in FIG. 3, the touch detection circuit 160 can control the voltage level of the gate driving lines G1 G Gx of the in-cell touch display panel 800 in the touch sensing operation interval TP1_1. And touch sensing action. In the embodiment of the present invention, in the touch sensing action interval TP1_1, the touch detection circuit 160 can control the gate driving lines G1 G Gx to maintain a fixed voltage level, or can drive the gate driving line G1. The voltage signal of the ~Gx is synchronized with the touch drive signal of the common electrode of the in-cell touch display panel 800 to reduce the driving load when the touch sensing operation is performed, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Similarly, the touch detection circuit 160 can control the voltage level of the gate drive lines G1 G Gx of the in-cell touch display panel 800 in the touch sensing operation interval TP1_2 and perform a touch sensing operation. The operation of the touch sensing operation interval of the gate driving circuit 140 in the frame period FP2~FPm can be deduced by analogy, and therefore will not be described again.
特別的是,於圖3所示的連續m個圖框週期FP1~FPm中,控制電路120可控制閘極驅動電路140於每一個圖框週期的啟始畫面顯示動作區間中驅動不同數量的閘極驅動線。舉例來說,控制電路120可控制閘極驅動電路140於圖框週期FP1的啟始畫面顯示動作區間DP1_1中依序驅動I1 條閘極驅動線G1~GI1 ;控制電路120可控制閘極驅動電路140於圖框週期FP2的啟始畫面顯示動作區間DP2_1中依序驅動I2 條閘極驅動線G1~GI2 ;類似地,控制電路120可控制閘極驅動電路140於圖框週期FPm的啟始畫面顯示動作區間DPm_1中依序驅動Im 條閘極驅動線G1~GIm ,其中數量I1 、I2 、…、Im 可為小於數量x的正整數,且數量I1 、I2 、…、Im 彼此不同並可透過隨機的方式取得。除此之外,本發明亦不限制數量I1 、I2 、…、Im 之間的大小關係。如此一來,於圖框週期FP1~FPm中,當啟始畫面顯示動作區間DP1_1、DP2_1、…、DPm_1結束而開始進行內嵌式觸控顯示面板800的觸碰感測動作時,閘極驅動電路140將分別停止驅動在不同的閘極驅動線GI1 、GI2 、…、GIm 上,故可避免閘極驅動電路140於若干時間區間內(即連續m個圖框週期FP1~FPm)停止驅動在固定的閘極驅動線上,從而導致橫紋線視效問題。In particular, in the continuous m frame periods FP1 FPm shown in FIG. 3, the control circuit 120 can control the gate driving circuit 140 to drive different numbers of gates in the initial screen display operation interval of each frame period. Extreme drive line. For example, the control circuit 120 may control the gate drive circuit 140 in the frame period FP1 start screen displayed in the operation section DP1_1 Article I 1 sequentially drives the gate driving lines G1 ~ GI 1; the control circuit 120 may control the gate The driving circuit 140 sequentially drives the I 2 gate driving lines G1 GI GI 2 in the initial screen display operation interval DP2_1 of the frame period FP2; similarly, the control circuit 120 can control the gate driving circuit 140 at the frame period FPM The start screen display action interval DPm_1 sequentially drives the I m gate drive lines G1 GI GI m , wherein the numbers I 1 , I 2 , . . . , I m may be positive integers less than the number x, and the number I 1 , I 2 , ..., I m are different from each other and can be obtained in a random manner. In addition to this, the present invention does not limit the size relationship between the numbers I 1 , I 2 , ..., I m . In this manner, in the frame periods FP1 to FPm, when the start screen display operation sections DP1_1, DP2_1, ..., DPm_1 are completed and the touch sensing operation of the in-cell touch display panel 800 is started, the gate drive is started. The circuit 140 will stop driving on the different gate driving lines GI 1 , GI 2 , . . . , GI m respectively, so that the gate driving circuit 140 can be avoided in a certain time interval (ie, continuous m frame periods FP1 FPm). Stop driving on a fixed gate drive line, resulting in a horizontal line visual effect problem.
在本發明的一實施例中,於圖3所示的連續m個圖框週期FP1~FPm中,控制電路120可控制閘極驅動電路140於每一個圖框週期的其餘畫面顯示動作區間中驅動相同數量的閘極驅動線,但本發明不限於此。舉例來說,控制電路120可控制閘極驅動電路140於圖框週期FP1的其餘畫面顯示動作區間DP1_2中依序驅動K條閘極驅動線G(I1 +1)~G(I1 +K);控制電路120可控制閘極驅動電路140於圖框週期FP2的其餘畫面顯示動作區間DP2_2中依序驅動K條閘極驅動線G(I2 +1)~G(I2 +K);依此類推,控制電路120可控制閘極驅動電路140於圖框週期FPm的其餘畫面顯示動作區間DPm_2中依序驅動K條閘極驅動線G(Im +1)~G(Im +K),其中數量K可為小於數量x的正整數。如此一來,於圖3所示的連續m個圖框週期FP1~FPm中,當畫面顯示動作區間DP1_2、DP2_2、…、DPm_2結束而開始進行內嵌式觸控顯示面板800的觸碰感測動作時,閘極驅動電路140將分別停止驅動在不同的閘極驅動線G(I1 +K)、G(I2 +K)、…、G(Im +K)上,但本發明並不以此為限。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the continuous m frame periods FP1 FPm shown in FIG. 3, the control circuit 120 can control the gate driving circuit 140 to drive in the remaining screen display action intervals of each frame period. The same number of gate drive lines, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, the control circuit 120 can control the gate driving circuit 140 to sequentially drive the K gate driving lines G(I 1 +1)~G(I 1 +K in the remaining screen display operation interval DP1_2 of the frame period FP1. The control circuit 120 can control the gate driving circuit 140 to sequentially drive the K gate driving lines G(I 2 +1)~G(I 2 +K) in the remaining screen display operation interval DP2_2 of the frame period FP2; And so on, the control circuit 120 can control the gate driving circuit 140 to sequentially drive the K gate driving lines G(I m +1)~G(I m +K in the remaining screen display operation interval DPm_2 of the frame period FPm. ), where the number K can be a positive integer less than the number x. In this manner, in the continuous m frame periods FP1 to FPm shown in FIG. 3, when the screen display operation sections DP1_2, DP2_2, ..., DPm_2 are completed, the touch sensing of the in-cell touch display panel 800 is started. During operation, the gate driving circuit 140 stops driving on different gate driving lines G(I 1 +K), G(I 2 +K), ..., G(I m +K), respectively, but the present invention Not limited to this.
在本發明的另一實施例中,於圖3所示的連續m個圖框週期FP1~FPm中,控制電路120也可控制閘極驅動電路140於每一個圖框週期的其餘畫面顯示動作區間中驅動不同數量的閘極驅動線。舉例來說,控制電路120可控制閘極驅動電路140於圖框週期FP1的其餘畫面顯示動作區間DP1_2中依序驅動K1 條閘極驅動線G(I1 +1)~G(I1 +K1 );控制電路120可控制閘極驅動電路140於圖框週期FP2的其餘畫面顯示動作區間DP2_2中依序驅動K2 條閘極驅動線G(I2 +1)~G(I2 +K2 );依此類推,控制電路120可控制閘極驅動電路140於圖框週期FPm的其餘畫面顯示動作區間DPm_2中依序驅動Km 條閘極驅動線G(Im +1)~G(Im +Km ),其中數量K1 、K2 、...、Km 可為小於數量x的正整數,且數量(I1 +K1 )、(I2 +K2 )、…、(Im +Km )彼此不同。除此之外,本發明亦不限制數量(I1 +K1 )、(I2 +K2 )、…、(Im +Km )之間的大小關係。如此一來,於圖3所示的連續m個圖框週期FP1~FPm中,當畫面顯示動作區間DP1_2、DP2_2、…、DPm_2結束而開始進行內嵌式觸控顯示面板800的觸碰感測動作時,閘極驅動電路140將分別停止驅動在不同的閘極驅動線G(I1 +K1 )、G(I2 +K2 )、…、G(Im +Km )上,但本發明並不以此為限。事實上,只要在上述連續m個圖框週期FP1~FPm中,當畫面顯示動作區間DP1_2、DP2_2、…、DPm_2結束時,讓閘極驅動電路140停止驅動的閘極驅動線均不相同,即為本發明之精神所在。In another embodiment of the present invention, in the consecutive m frame periods FP1 FPm shown in FIG. 3, the control circuit 120 can also control the gate driving circuit 140 to display the action interval on the remaining screens of each frame period. Driving a different number of gate drive lines. For example, the control circuit 120 can control the gate driving circuit 140 to sequentially drive K 1 gate driving lines G(I 1 +1)~G(I 1 + in the remaining screen display operation interval DP1_2 of the frame period FP1. K 1 ); The control circuit 120 can control the gate driving circuit 140 to sequentially drive the K 2 gate driving lines G(I 2 +1)~G(I 2 + in the remaining screen display operation interval DP2_2 of the frame period FP2. K 2 ); and so on, the control circuit 120 can control the gate driving circuit 140 to sequentially drive the K m gate driving lines G(I m +1)~G in the remaining screen display operation intervals DPm_2 of the frame period FPm. (I m + K m ), wherein the quantities K 1 , K 2 , ..., K m may be positive integers less than the number x, and the quantities (I 1 + K 1 ), (I 2 + K 2 ), ... , (I m + K m ) are different from each other. In addition to this, the present invention does not limit the magnitude relationship between the numbers (I 1 + K 1 ), (I 2 + K 2 ), ..., (I m + K m ). In this manner, in the continuous m frame periods FP1 to FPm shown in FIG. 3, when the screen display operation sections DP1_2, DP2_2, ..., DPm_2 are completed, the touch sensing of the in-cell touch display panel 800 is started. During operation, the gate driving circuit 140 stops driving on different gate driving lines G(I 1 +K 1 ), G(I 2 +K 2 ), . . . , G(I m +K m ), respectively. The invention is not limited thereto. In fact, in the above-described consecutive m frame periods FP1 to FPm, when the screen display operation sections DP1_2, DP2_2, ..., DPm_2 are completed, the gate drive lines for which the gate drive circuit 140 stops driving are different, that is, It is the spirit of the invention.
由此可知,於圖3所示的連續m個圖框週期FP1~FPm中,控制電路120可控制閘極驅動電路140於每一個圖框週期的每一個畫面顯示動作區間中所驅動的閘極驅動線的數量,以使連續m個圖框週期FP1~FPm中的每一個圖框週期的每一個畫面顯示動作區間結束時,閘極驅動電路140將停止驅動在不同的閘極驅動線上。如此一來,基於人眼具有視覺暫留的效果,可大幅度地改善橫紋線視效的問題。Therefore, in the continuous m frame periods FP1 to FPm shown in FIG. 3, the control circuit 120 can control the gate driving circuit 140 to display the gate driving in the operation section for each frame period of each frame period. The number of drive lines is such that the gate drive circuit 140 stops driving on different gate drive lines when each of the screen display periods of each of the continuous frame period FP1 to FPm ends. In this way, based on the effect of the visual persistence of the human eye, the problem of the visual effect of the horizontal line can be greatly improved.
在本發明的一實施例中,控制電路120可調整每一個圖框週期的每一個觸碰感測動作區間的時間長短,以調整被停止驅動的閘極驅動線所對應的閘極驅動電路中的電晶體元件被高壓劣化的時間。舉例來說,如圖3所示,控制電路120可調整圖框週期FP1的觸碰感測動作區間TP1_1的時間長短,以調整閘極驅動線GI1 所對應的閘極驅動電路140中的電晶體元件被高壓劣化的時間。當觸碰感測動作區間TP1_1的時間長度愈短時,閘極驅動線GI1 所對應的閘極驅動電路140中的電晶體元件被高壓劣化的時間便愈短,反之亦然。其餘的觸碰感測動作區間TP1_2、TP2_1、TP2_2、TPm_1、TPm_2亦可依此類推。In an embodiment of the invention, the control circuit 120 can adjust the length of each touch sensing action interval of each frame period to adjust the gate driving circuit corresponding to the gate driving line that is stopped driving. The time during which the transistor element is degraded by high voltage. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, control circuit 120 can adjust the frame period FP1 touch sensing operation section TP1_1 length of time, in order to adjust the gate drive line GI 1 corresponding to the electrical gate electrode driving circuit 140 The time during which the crystal element is degraded by high pressure. When the time length of the touch sensing operation section TP1_1 is shorter, the time during which the transistor element in the gate driving circuit 140 corresponding to the gate driving line GI 1 is degraded by the high voltage is shorter, and vice versa. The remaining touch sensing action intervals TP1_2, TP2_1, TP2_2, TPm_1, TPm_2 can also be deduced by analogy.
在本發明的一實施例中,控制電路120還可動態調整數量m的值。當數量m的值愈大時,表示在愈長的時間區間之內(亦即在愈多的連續的圖框週期之內),閘極驅動電路140所停止驅動的閘極驅動線不重覆,反之亦然。In an embodiment of the invention, control circuit 120 can also dynamically adjust the value of the number m. When the value of the quantity m is larger, it means that within the longer time interval (that is, within a more continuous frame period), the gate driving line that the gate driving circuit 140 stops driving does not overlap. ,vice versa.
在本發明的一實施例中,控制電路120可以是硬體、韌體或是儲存在記憶體而由微處理器(micro processor)或數位信號處理器(DSP)所載入執行的軟體或機器可執行程式碼。若是採用硬體來實現,則控制電路120可以是由多個電路晶片所完成,也可以由單一整合電路晶片所達成,但本發明並不以此為限制。上述多個電路晶片或單一整合電路晶片可採用特殊功能積體電路(ASIC)或可程式化邏輯閘陣列(FPGA)來實現。而上述記憶體可以是例如隨機存取記憶體、唯讀記憶體、快閃記憶體等等。另外,關於閘極驅動電路140與觸控偵測電路160的實施細節並非本發明所要改進之重點所在,且為本領域技術人員所熟悉,故在此不多作贅述。In an embodiment of the invention, the control circuit 120 can be a hardware, a firmware, or a software or machine stored in a memory and loaded by a micro processor or a digital signal processor (DSP). Executable code. If implemented by hardware, the control circuit 120 may be implemented by a plurality of circuit chips or by a single integrated circuit chip, but the invention is not limited thereto. The plurality of circuit chips or the single integrated circuit chip may be implemented by using a special function integrated circuit (ASIC) or a programmable logic gate array (FPGA). The above memory may be, for example, a random access memory, a read only memory, a flash memory, or the like. In addition, the implementation details of the gate driving circuit 140 and the touch detection circuit 160 are not the focus of the improvement of the present invention, and are familiar to those skilled in the art, and thus are not described herein.
圖4是根據本發明一實施例所繪示的驅動方法的步驟流程示意圖。請同時參照圖2~圖4,本範例實施例的驅動方法可用以驅動圖2所示的內嵌式觸控顯示面板800。本範例實施例的驅動方法包含如下步驟。首先,在步驟S400中,將多個圖框週期(例如圖3所示的m個圖框週期FP1~FPm)中的每一者(例如圖框週期FP1)畫分為多個畫面顯示動作區間(例如DP1_1、DP1_2、DP1_3,但不限於此)與多個觸碰感測動作區間(例如TP1_1、TP1_2,但不限於此),其中畫面顯示動作區間(例如DP1_1、DP1_2、DP1_3)與觸碰感測動作區間(例如TP1_1、TP1_2)彼此交錯,且觸碰感測動作區間(例如TP1_1)在對應的畫面顯示動作區間(例如DP1_1)之後。FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the steps of a driving method according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 simultaneously, the driving method of the exemplary embodiment can be used to drive the in-cell touch display panel 800 shown in FIG. 2 . The driving method of the exemplary embodiment includes the following steps. First, in step S400, each of a plurality of frame periods (for example, m frame periods FP1 to FPm shown in FIG. 3) (for example, frame period FP1) is divided into a plurality of screen display operation sections. (For example, DP1_1, DP1_2, DP1_3, but not limited to this) and a plurality of touch sensing operation sections (for example, TP1_1, TP1_2, but not limited thereto), wherein the screen displays an operation section (for example, DP1_1, DP1_2, DP1_3) and touch The sensing operation sections (for example, TP1_1, TP1_2) are interlaced with each other, and the touch sensing operation section (for example, TP1_1) is displayed after the corresponding screen display operation section (for example, DP1_1).
接著,在步驟S410中,於每一個畫面顯示動作區間中,透過閘極驅動電路140依序地驅動內嵌式觸控顯示面板800的至少一條閘極驅動線以進行畫面顯示動作;且在每一個觸碰感測動作區間中,透過觸控偵測電路160控制內嵌式觸控顯示面板800的閘極驅動線G1~Gx的電壓位準並進行觸碰感測動作。特別的是,可透過閘極驅動電路140於上述m個圖框週期FP1~FPm中的每一個圖框週期的啟始畫面顯示動作區間中驅動不同數量的閘極驅動線。舉例來說,如同先前所述,可透過閘極驅動電路140於圖框週期FP1的啟始畫面顯示動作區間DP1_1中依序驅動I1 條閘極驅動線G1~GI1 ;可透過閘極驅動電路140於圖框週期FP2的啟始畫面顯示動作區間DP2_1中依序驅動I2 條閘極驅動線G1~GI2 ;依此類推,可透過閘極驅動電路140於圖框週期FPm的啟始畫面顯示動作區間DPm_1中依序驅動Im 條閘極驅動線G1~GIm ,其中數量I1 、I2 、…、Im 可為小於數量x的正整數,且數量I1 、I2 、…、Im 彼此不同並可透過隨機的方式取得。除此之外,本發明亦不限制數量I1 、I2 、…、Im 之間的大小關係。如此一來,當啟始畫面顯示動作區間DP1_1、DP2_1、…、DPm_1結束而開始進行內嵌式觸控顯示面板800的觸碰感測動作時,閘極驅動電路140分別停止驅動在不同的閘極驅動線GI1 、GI2 、…、GIm 上,故可避免閘極驅動電路140於若干時間區間內(即連續m個圖框週期FP1~FPm)停止驅動在相同的閘極驅動線上,從而導致橫紋線視效問題。Next, in step S410, in each of the screen display operation sections, at least one gate driving line of the in-cell touch display panel 800 is sequentially driven by the gate driving circuit 140 to perform a screen display operation; In one touch sensing operation interval, the touch detection circuit 160 controls the voltage level of the gate driving lines G1 G Gx of the in-cell touch display panel 800 and performs a touch sensing operation. In particular, a different number of gate drive lines can be driven by the gate drive circuit 140 in the start screen display operation interval of each of the m frame periods FP1 to FPm. For example, as previously described, may be transmitted through the gate drive circuit 140 in the frame period FP1 start screen displayed in the operation section DP1_1 Article I 1 sequentially drives the gate driving lines G1 ~ GI 1; may be driven through the gate electrode The circuit 140 sequentially drives the I 2 gate drive lines G1 GI GI 2 in the start screen display operation interval DP2_1 of the frame period FP2; and so on, the gate drive circuit 140 can be started at the frame period FPm. The screen display operation interval DPm_1 sequentially drives the I m gate drive lines G1 GI GI m , wherein the numbers I 1 , I 2 , . . . , I m may be positive integers smaller than the number x, and the numbers I 1 , I 2 , ..., I m are different from each other and can be obtained in a random manner. In addition to this, the present invention does not limit the size relationship between the numbers I 1 , I 2 , ..., I m . In this manner, when the start screen display operation sections DP1_1, DP2_1, . . . , DPm_1 are completed and the touch sensing operation of the in-cell touch display panel 800 is started, the gate driving circuit 140 stops driving at different gates. Since the gate drive lines GI 1 , GI 2 , ..., GI m are on, the gate drive circuit 140 can be prevented from being driven on the same gate drive line in a plurality of time intervals (ie, consecutive m frame periods FP1 to FPm). This leads to a horizontal line visual effect problem.
另外,本發明實施例的驅動方法之細節可以由圖2與圖3實施例之敘述中獲致足夠的教示、建議與實施說明,因此不再贅述。In addition, the details of the driving method of the embodiment of the present invention can be sufficiently illustrated, suggested, and implemented by the description of the embodiment of FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, and thus will not be described again.
綜上所述,在本發明實施例所提出的內嵌式觸控顯示面板的觸控顯示驅動器及驅動方法中,可在若干時間區間內(例如若干數量的圖框週期內),當畫面顯示動作區間結束時(因欲進行觸碰感測動作),觸控顯示驅動器中的閘極驅動電路將停止驅動在不同的閘極驅動線上,亦即閘極驅動電路所停止驅動的閘極驅動線不固定。如此一來,可避免固定的閘極驅動線所對應的閘極驅動電路中的電晶體元件被長時間的高壓驅動而劣化,並可降低橫紋線視效問題對影像顯示品質的影響。In summary, in the touch display driver and the driving method of the in-cell touch display panel according to the embodiment of the present invention, the screen can be displayed in a plurality of time intervals (for example, within a certain number of frame periods). At the end of the action interval (because of the touch sensing action), the gate drive circuit in the touch display driver will stop driving on the different gate drive lines, that is, the gate drive lines that the gate drive circuit stops driving. Not fixed. In this way, the transistor component in the gate driving circuit corresponding to the fixed gate driving line can be prevented from being deteriorated by the high-voltage driving for a long time, and the influence of the horizontal line visual effect problem on the image display quality can be reduced.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100‧‧‧觸控顯示驅動器
120‧‧‧控制電路
140‧‧‧閘極驅動電路
160‧‧‧觸控偵測電路
800、900‧‧‧內嵌式觸控顯示面板
910‧‧‧橫紋線
DP_A、DP_B、DP1_1、DP1_2、DP1_3、DP2_1、DP2_2、DP2_3、DPm_1、DPm_2、DPm_3‧‧‧畫面顯示動作區間
FP1、FP2、…、FPm、FPy‧‧‧圖框週期
G1~Gx、G(n-1)、Gn、G(n+1)、G(n+2)、Gm、GI1、GI2、GIm、G(I1+1)、G(I2+1)、G(Im+1)、G(I1+K)、G(I2+K)、G(Im+K)、G(I1+K1)、G(I2+K2)G(Im+Km)‧‧‧閘極驅動線
R、G、B‧‧‧子畫素單元
S400、S410‧‧‧步驟
TP_A、TP1_1、TP1_2、TP2_1、TP2_2、TPm_1、TPm_2‧‧‧觸碰感測動作區間100‧‧‧Touch display driver
120‧‧‧Control circuit
140‧‧‧ gate drive circuit
160‧‧‧Touch detection circuit
800,900‧‧‧In-cell touch display panel
910‧‧‧ horizontal lines
DP_A, DP_B, DP1_1, DP1_2, DP1_3, DP2_1, DP2_2, DP2_3, DPm_1, DPm_2, DPm_3‧‧‧ screen display action interval
FP1, FP2, ..., FPm, FPy‧‧‧ frame cycle
G1~Gx, G(n-1), Gn, G(n+1), G(n+2), Gm, GI 1 , GI 2 , GI m , G(I 1 +1), G(I 2 +1), G(I m +1), G(I 1 +K), G(I 2 +K), G(I m +K), G(I 1 +K 1 ), G(I 2 + K 2 )G(I m +K m )‧‧‧ gate drive line
R, G, B‧‧‧ sub-pixel units
S400, S410‧‧‧ steps
TP_A, TP1_1, TP1_2, TP2_1, TP2_2, TPm_1, TPm_2‧‧‧ touch sensing action interval
圖1是一般的內嵌式觸控顯示面板在進行畫面顯示時所出現的多條橫紋線的示意圖。 圖2是依照本發明一實施例所繪示的用以驅動內嵌式觸控顯示面板的觸控顯示驅動器的電路方塊示意圖。 圖3是圖2的觸控顯示驅動器於連續M個圖框週期的驅動時序示意圖。 圖4是根據本發明一實施例所繪示的驅動方法的步驟流程示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of horizontal stripes appearing in a general in-cell touch display panel when a screen is displayed. 2 is a circuit block diagram of a touch display driver for driving an in-cell touch display panel according to an embodiment of the invention. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the driving sequence of the touch display driver of FIG. 2 in a continuous M frame period. FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the steps of a driving method according to an embodiment of the invention.
100‧‧‧觸控顯示驅動器 100‧‧‧Touch display driver
120‧‧‧控制電路 120‧‧‧Control circuit
140‧‧‧閘極驅動電路 140‧‧‧ gate drive circuit
160‧‧‧觸控偵測電路 160‧‧‧Touch detection circuit
800‧‧‧內嵌式觸控顯示面板 800‧‧‧In-cell touch display panel
G1~Gx‧‧‧閘極驅動線 G1~Gx‧‧‧ gate drive line
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