CN107448226A - One kind mining support fender bracket - Google Patents

One kind mining support fender bracket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107448226A
CN107448226A CN201710874391.3A CN201710874391A CN107448226A CN 107448226 A CN107448226 A CN 107448226A CN 201710874391 A CN201710874391 A CN 201710874391A CN 107448226 A CN107448226 A CN 107448226A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fender bracket
pressure sensor
main
mining
framework
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710874391.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张莲莲
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710874391.3A priority Critical patent/CN107448226A/en
Publication of CN107448226A publication Critical patent/CN107448226A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D23/00Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
    • E21D23/08Advancing mechanisms
    • E21D23/081Advancing mechanisms forming parts of the roof supports
    • E21D23/087Advancing mechanisms forming parts of the roof supports acting directly on the walls of the seam
    • E21D23/088Advancing mechanisms forming parts of the roof supports acting directly on the walls of the seam by means of wheels, rollers, caterpillars, belts or worm screws
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D15/00Props; Chocks, e.g. made of flexible containers filled with backfilling material
    • E21D15/14Telescopic props
    • E21D15/46Telescopic props with load-measuring devices; with alarm devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D23/00Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
    • E21D23/04Structural features of the supporting construction, e.g. linking members between adjacent frames or sets of props; Means for counteracting lateral sliding on inclined floor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F5/00Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
    • E21F5/20Drawing-off or depositing dust

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

One kind mining support fender bracket, including:1 upper framework, 2 lateral frames, motor, wheels;Wherein, the upper framework is made up of 4 main framings, and some filled type fence;Wherein, 4 main framings form a rectangle, wherein being provided with installation position on the 2 main framing medial surfaces in left and right;The filled type fence is fixedly mounted in the rectangle of main framing composition by being arranged on the installation position of the two main framing medial surfaces in left and right in left and right directions;The lateral frame is made up of former and later two support bars and horizontal positioned bar;Wherein, the support bar is fixedly mounted on the main framing of framework, and it is made up of top, and bottom, wherein, the top is hollow cylindrical, and its inner upper end is provided with hydraulic telescopic device, motor installation position is provided with the inside of the top lower end;The lower end thereof is fixedly mounted on hydraulic telescopic device;The horizontal positioned bar both ends are fixedly mounted on bottom lower end.

Description

One kind mining support fender bracket
Technical field
The present invention relates to winning equipment, more particularly to a kind of mining support fender bracket.
Background technology
Mining is from the earth's crust and the technology and science of earth's surface exploit mineral resources.The mining of broad sense also includes coal and stone The exploitation of oil.Mining industry is a kind of important primary industry, and metallic ore is the primary raw material of metallurgy industry, non-metallic ore It is important industrial chemicals and construction material.The production environment and production process of mining have following compared with other industry Feature:The primary raw material of digging processing is the ore body of nature preservation.Ore deposit location is unable to unrestricted choice, and the commercial reserves in mineral deposit can not Input, can not regenerate.The production capacity in mine, the length of service and economic benefit are closely related.Each mine, which will undergo, to be built Ore deposit, operation, normal production, the underproduction and the course for closing ore deposit.Winning equipment and personnel often shift with mining process and processing object, The job shop do not fixed.The ore body being produced must tunnel a series of tunnels, carry out mining preparation (adopting standard), ability Start back production.Open up, adopt accurate and actual mining and coordinate mutually, just can guarantee that mine normally produces.Otherwise it will result in and adopt stripping mistake Tune or debalance of preparation and winning work, force the mine underproduction.It is that digging condition is more and more poor to exploit the total trend of work, the grade of extracted ore by Gradually reduce, cost may increase therewith.Because being mixed into for rock can make ore dilution, quality is reduced, also part ore can not Extraction, and it is lost in underground.Therefore mining and technique of preparing are updated, carries out comprehensive utilization, to reduce cost.Reduce poor Rate and loss late are quality managements important in mining production, have very big economic potential.Orebody occurrence and It is complex-shaped, grade skewness.Commercial reserves might have large change in recovery process, mining design is difficult to standard Change, build ore deposit cycle length in addition, capital expenditure is big, therefore investment risk is also big.Mining activity is in outdoor or underground mining stope.The amount of labour Greatly, work under hard conditions, security is poor, is not easy to realize comprehensive mechanization and automation, therefore need to especially pay attention to improve labour protection and Environmental condition.The result of management in one mine, largely it is decided by the market supply and demand and the value height of institute's exploitated ore. Therefore the evaluation horizontal to mine management, it is impossible to as other industry, be merely defined by absolute economic benefit.Wherein the most The point that projecting point and people pay attention to the most is that mining works under hard conditions, and security is poor, be not easy to realize comprehensive mechanization and Automation, in particular for underground mining.The safeguard measure for underground mining essentially consists in construction support fender bracket at present, so And due to the particularity of underground mining, in order that support fender bracket reaches the protecting effect of requirement, support the intensity of fender bracket must Certain grade must be reached, so that the weight of support fender bracket is larger.Further, since mining activity is constantly forward movement formula Working method, thus mining support frame need moved in real time according to mining progress, so due to support fender bracket weight It is larger so that it moves difficult larger.Movement currently for support fender bracket is, uses the special conscientious branch of mobile device The towed movement of fender bracket is supportted, but because underground mining space is smaller so that this mode operationally has difficulties, and accounts for With mining space.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:For the above situation, the shortcomings that in order to overcome in background technology, the embodiments of the invention provide one kind Mining support fender bracket, can effectively solve the problem that the problem of being related in above-mentioned background technology.
Technical scheme:One kind mining support fender bracket, including:1 upper framework, 2 lateral frames, motor, cars Wheel;Wherein, the upper framework is made up of 4 main framings, and some filled type fence;Wherein, 4 main framings form one Individual rectangle, wherein being provided with installation position on the 2 main framing medial surfaces in left and right;The filled type fence is by being arranged on left and right two The installation position of individual main framing medial surface is fixedly mounted in left and right directions in the rectangle of main framing composition;The lateral frame by Former and later two support bars and horizontal positioned bar composition;Wherein, the support bar is fixedly mounted on the main framing of framework, It is made up of top, and bottom, wherein, the top is hollow cylindrical, and its inner upper end is provided with hydraulic telescopic device, Motor installation position is provided with the inside of the top lower end;The lower end thereof is fixedly mounted on hydraulic telescopic device; The horizontal positioned bar both ends are fixedly mounted on bottom lower end;The motor installation position that the motor is set by top It is fixedly mounted on top lower end;The wheel is arranged on the output main shaft of motor.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support fender bracket also includes:First pressure sensor, second pressure Sensor, warning device, dust exhaust apparatus;Wherein, the first pressure sensor is arranged on upper 4 main framings of framework;It is described Second pressure sensor is arranged on the bottom of the front and rear support bar of lateral frame;The dust exhaust apparatus is arranged on the inner side of upper framework Face.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first pressure sensor is 4, and the second pressure sensor is 4;The first pressure sensor is coupled to warning device, its be used for ought wherein any one pressure sensed exceed it is default During threshold value, control warning device carries out actuation of an alarm;The second pressure sensor is coupled to hydraulic telescopic device, and it is used to work as When its pressure sensed is more than preset pressure, hydraulic telescopic device corresponding to control stops expanding-contracting action.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main framing, and filled type fence, connected by inside and outside two layers of sleeve type Connect.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer upper surface of the upper framework is provided with dust-filtering net.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wheel outer peripheral surface installation is by endless track.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the bottom of the support bar is all stretched into top, it is arranged on down The bottom surface of the horizontal positioned bar of the lower end in portion is higher than wheel minimum point 5-10cm.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clipping room of the two neighboring filled type fence is away from for 15CM.
The present invention realizes following beneficial effect:The present invention, by setting motor, Yi Jiche on support fender bracket Wheel, solves the problem of support fender bracket weight is larger, and movement is difficult;By above-mentioned setting, avoid traditional using special Mobile device is supported the mode of the towed movement of fender bracket, so as to solve space-consuming existing for traditional approach, with And the problem of inconvenient for operation;In addition, described be arranged on the formal of support, support bar is arranged to two parts up and down, and work as When the bottom of the support bar is all stretched into top, it is higher than wheel most installed in the bottom surface of the horizontal positioned bar of the lower end of bottom Low spot 5-10cm.Such setting so that when can be stretched in bottom of wheel, move, when needing support, bottom is stretched Length is supported, and by wheel hanging, ensures the stability i.e. support strength supported.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing herein is merged in specification and forms the part of this specification, shows the implementation for meeting the disclosure Example, and be used in specification to explain the principle of the disclosure together.
Fig. 1 provides a kind of overall structure diagram of mining industry support fender bracket for the present invention;
Fig. 2 provides the structural representation of framework for the present invention;
Fig. 3 provides the structural representation of lateral frame for the present invention;
Fig. 4 provides the structural representation of support bar for the present invention.
In figure
1-go up framework, 110-main framing, 120-filled type fence, 111-installation position, 2-lateral frame, 210-support Bar, 220-horizontal positioned bar, 211-top, 212-bottom, 213-hydraulic telescopic device, 214-motor installation position, 215-dust-filtering net, 3-motor, 310-output main shaft, 4-wheel, 410-endless track, 5-first pressure Sensor, 6-second pressure sensor, 7-warning device, 8-dust exhaust apparatus.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1-Fig. 4 is refer to, Fig. 1 provides a kind of overall structure diagram of mining industry support fender bracket for the present invention;Fig. 2 is this Invention provides the structural representation of upper framework;Fig. 3 provides the structural representation of lateral frame for the present invention;Fig. 4 carries for the present invention For the structural representation of support bar.
Specifically, the present embodiment provides a kind of mining support fender brackets, it is characterised in that including:1 upper framework 1,2 Individual lateral frame 2, motor 3, wheel 4;Wherein, the upper framework 1 is by 4 main framings 110, and some filled type fence 120 compositions;Wherein, 4 main framings 110 form a rectangle, wherein being set on 2 medial surfaces of main framing 110 in left and right There is installation position 111;The filled type fence 120 is by being arranged on the installation position 111 of two medial surfaces of main framing 110 in left and right in a left side Right direction is fixedly mounted in the rectangle of the composition of main framing 110;The lateral frame 2 by former and later two support bars 210 and Horizontal positioned bar 220 forms;Wherein, the support bar 210 is fixedly mounted on the main framing 110 of framework 1, and it is by top 211, and bottom 212 forms, wherein, the top 211 is hollow cylindrical, and its inner upper end is provided with hydraulic telescopic device 213, motor installation position 214 is provided with the inside of the lower end of top 211;Described one end of bottom 212 is fixedly mounted on liquid On pressure stretch compression apparatus 213;The both ends of horizontal positioned bar 220 are fixedly mounted on the lower end of bottom 212;The motor 3 passes through The motor installation position 214 that top 211 is set is fixedly mounted on the lower end of top 211;The wheel 4 is arranged on motor 3 Output main shaft 310 on.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the support fender bracket also includes:First pressure sensor 5, second Pressure sensor 6, warning device 7, dust exhaust apparatus 8;Wherein, the first pressure sensor 5 is arranged on upper 4 main framings of framework On 110;The second pressure sensor 6 is arranged on the bottom of the front and rear support bar 210 of lateral frame 2;The dust exhaust apparatus 8 is pacified Mounted in the medial surface of upper framework 1.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the first pressure sensor 5 is 4, the second pressure sensing Device 6 is 4;The first pressure sensor 5 is coupled to warning device 7, and it is used for ought wherein any one pressure sensed During more than predetermined threshold value, control warning device 7 carries out actuation of an alarm;The second pressure sensor 6 is coupled to hydraulically extensible dress 213 are put, it is used for when the pressure that it is sensed is more than preset pressure, and hydraulic telescopic device 213 corresponding to control stops flexible Action.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the main framing 110, and filled type fence 120, by inside and outside two layers Nested connection.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the outer upper surface of the upper framework 2 is provided with dust-filtering net 215。
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the outer peripheral surface of wheel 4 installation is by endless track.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, when the bottom 212 of the support bar 210 is all stretched into top 211 When, it is higher than the minimum point 5-10cm of wheel 4 installed in the bottom surface of the horizontal positioned bar 220 of the lower end of bottom 212.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the clipping room of the two neighboring filled type fence 120 is away from for 15CM.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, by setting motor, and wheel on support fender bracket, solves support The problem of fender bracket weight is larger, and movement is difficult;By above-mentioned setting, avoid tradition and propped up using special mobile device The mode of the towed movement of fender bracket is supportted, so as to solve space-consuming existing for traditional approach, and it is inconvenient for operation Problem;In addition, described be arranged on the formal of support, support bar is arranged to two parts up and down, and when under the support bar When portion all stretches into top, it is higher than wheel minimum point 5-10cm installed in the bottom surface of the horizontal positioned bar of the lower end of bottom 212. Such setting so that when can be stretched in bottom of wheel, move, when needing support, lower extended is supported, By wheel hanging, ensure the stability i.e. support strength supported.
In addition, the support fender bracket is additionally provided with:First pressure sensor 5, second pressure sensor 6, warning device 7th, dust exhaust apparatus 8;Wherein, the first pressure sensor 5 is arranged on upper 4 main framings 110 of framework;The second pressure passes Sensor 6 is arranged on the bottom of the front and rear support bar 210 of lateral frame 2;The dust exhaust apparatus 8 is arranged on the medial surface of upper framework 1. The first pressure sensor 5 is 4, and the second pressure sensor 6 is 4;The first pressure sensor 5 is coupled to report Alarm device 7, it is used for when wherein any one pressure sensed exceedes predetermined threshold value, and control warning device 7 is alarmed Action;The second pressure sensor 6 is coupled to hydraulic telescopic device 213, and its pressure for being used to sense when it is more than default During pressure, hydraulic telescopic device 213 corresponding to control stops expanding-contracting action.By above-mentioned setting, pre-alarm function is carried out, and Realization is protected to retractor device.
In addition, the outer upper surface of the upper framework 2 is provided with dust-filtering net 215, and dust exhaust apparatus, work is reduced The dust content in space.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose is to allow be familiar with the skill of the technical field Art personnel can understand present disclosure and implement according to this, can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.All bases Equivalent changes or modifications made by spirit of the invention, it should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. one kind mining support fender bracket, it is characterised in that including:1 upper framework(1), 2 lateral frames(2), driving electricity Machine(3), wheel(4);Wherein, the upper framework(1)By 4 main framings(110), and some filled type fence(120)Composition; Wherein, 4 main framings(110)A rectangle is formed, wherein 2 main framings in left and right(110)Peace is provided with medial surface Fill position(111);The filled type fence(120)By being arranged on two main framings in left and right(110)The installation position of medial surface(111) Main framing is fixedly mounted in left and right directions(110)In the rectangle of composition;The lateral frame(2)By former and later two support bars (210)And horizontal positioned bar(220)Composition;Wherein, the support bar(210)It is fixedly mounted on framework(1)Main framing (110)On, it is by top(211), and bottom(212)Composition, wherein, the top(211)For hollow cylindrical, inside it Upper end is provided with hydraulic telescopic device(213), the top(211)Motor installation position is provided with the inside of lower end(214); The bottom(212)One end is fixedly mounted on hydraulic telescopic device(213)On;The horizontal positioned bar(220)Peace is fixed at both ends Mounted in bottom(212)Lower end;The motor(3)Pass through top(211)The motor installation position of setting(214)Fixed peace Mounted in top(211)Lower end;The wheel(4)Installed in motor(3)Output main shaft(310)On.
2. a kind of mining support fender bracket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the support fender bracket also wraps Include:First pressure sensor(5), second pressure sensor(6), warning device(7), dust exhaust apparatus(8);Wherein, described first Pressure sensor(5)Installed in upper 4 main framings of framework(110)On;The second pressure sensor(6)Installed in lateral frame (2)Front and rear support bar(210)Bottom;The dust exhaust apparatus(8)Installed in upper framework(1)Medial surface.
A kind of 3. mining support fender bracket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first pressure sensor (5)For 4, the second pressure sensor(6)For 4;The first pressure sensor(5)It is coupled to warning device(7), its For when wherein any one pressure sensed exceedes predetermined threshold value, controlling warning device(7)Carry out actuation of an alarm;It is described Second pressure sensor(6)It is coupled to hydraulic telescopic device(213), it is used for when its pressure sensed is more than preset pressure When, hydraulic telescopic device corresponding to control(213)Stop expanding-contracting action.
A kind of 4. mining support fender bracket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the main framing(110), and Filled type fence(120), by inside and outside two layers of nested connection.
A kind of 5. mining support fender bracket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper framework(2)Outside Upper surface is provided with dust-filtering net(215).
A kind of 6. mining support fender bracket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wheel(4)Outer peripheral surface Installation is by endless track (410).
7. a kind of mining support fender bracket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when the support bar(210)'s Bottom(212)All stretch into top(211)When, installed in bottom(212)Lower end horizontal positioned bar(220)Bottom surface it is high In wheel(4)Minimum point 5-10cm.
8. a kind of mining support fender bracket according to claim 1, its feature exist, the two neighboring filled type fence (120)Clipping room away from for 15CM.
CN201710874391.3A 2017-09-25 2017-09-25 One kind mining support fender bracket Pending CN107448226A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710874391.3A CN107448226A (en) 2017-09-25 2017-09-25 One kind mining support fender bracket

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710874391.3A CN107448226A (en) 2017-09-25 2017-09-25 One kind mining support fender bracket

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107448226A true CN107448226A (en) 2017-12-08

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CN201710874391.3A Pending CN107448226A (en) 2017-09-25 2017-09-25 One kind mining support fender bracket

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108756983A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-11-06 山东工商学院 A kind of coal mining suspension device
CN114352335A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-04-15 中交三公局第三工程有限公司 Supporting device for permeable rib type multi-arch tunnel and construction method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104484987A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-04-01 中国矿业大学 Coal mine working face roof safe real-time dynamic wireless monitoring device and method
CN104819005A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-08-05 辽宁工程技术大学 Portable hydraulic roadway support
CN205117382U (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-03-30 河南理工大学 Incomplete coal second mining tunnel working face drill rod advance support device of drowning oneself in a well
CN205445650U (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-08-10 山西大同大学 A crawler -type hydraulic support carloader for colliery in pit
CN105840224A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-08-10 山西东华机械有限公司 Self-propelled fore support following heading machine
CN106761873A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-05-31 福州大学 It is a kind of for Underground Metallic Mines tunnel Collapsed zone and the method for protecting support of crushed zone

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104484987A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-04-01 中国矿业大学 Coal mine working face roof safe real-time dynamic wireless monitoring device and method
CN104819005A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-08-05 辽宁工程技术大学 Portable hydraulic roadway support
CN205117382U (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-03-30 河南理工大学 Incomplete coal second mining tunnel working face drill rod advance support device of drowning oneself in a well
CN205445650U (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-08-10 山西大同大学 A crawler -type hydraulic support carloader for colliery in pit
CN105840224A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-08-10 山西东华机械有限公司 Self-propelled fore support following heading machine
CN106761873A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-05-31 福州大学 It is a kind of for Underground Metallic Mines tunnel Collapsed zone and the method for protecting support of crushed zone

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108756983A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-11-06 山东工商学院 A kind of coal mining suspension device
CN114352335A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-04-15 中交三公局第三工程有限公司 Supporting device for permeable rib type multi-arch tunnel and construction method

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Application publication date: 20171208