CN107447877A - A kind of construction wall heat insulating construction method - Google Patents

A kind of construction wall heat insulating construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107447877A
CN107447877A CN201710666596.2A CN201710666596A CN107447877A CN 107447877 A CN107447877 A CN 107447877A CN 201710666596 A CN201710666596 A CN 201710666596A CN 107447877 A CN107447877 A CN 107447877A
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China
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heat
transparent panel
wall
insulation
foundation
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CN201710666596.2A
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CN107447877B (en
Inventor
夏祥军
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7604Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only fillings for cavity walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7629Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90Passive houses; Double facade technology

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of construction wall heat insulating construction method, including foundation wall cleaning, heat-insulation unit division, material selection, be incubated the installation of swollen bolt, transparent panel is fixed, be incubated base material squeezes into, be incubated formable layer and auxiliary material is dismantled.The present invention and traditional architecture wall body heat insulating construction method are comparatively speaking, its take by foundation wall be divided into multiple heat-insulation units and on foundation wall direct foaming method, heat-insulation layer and foundation wall bonding plane are bigger, bonding is more firm, it is more durable in actual use, reduce maintenance cost, and safety coefficient is higher when operating, directly squeezed into during construction with air compressor machine by base material is incubated by the through hole on transparent panel, it is convenient and swift, difficulty of construction is reduced, operation is safer.

Description

A kind of construction wall heat insulating construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of heat preservation of building wall bodies, specially a kind of construction wall heat insulating construction method.
Background technology
As everybody comfort level to living environment requires more and more higher, the insulation of building also increasingly obtains weight Depending on existing building engineering wall is processed with floor using raw material such as the larger clay of thermal conductivity factor, stone, reinforcing bars Form, be unfavorable for insulation, thus the side of direct sticking heat-preservation plate outside the larger wall of thermal conductivity factor is taken in some areas Formula is incubated, but this mode easily causes be bonded insecure between warming plate and wall, and adhesive surface is not full, what is exposed to the sun and rain Under invasion and attack, water and air etc. easily causes warming plate to ftracture after entering the bonding plane of warming plate and wall under the effect of expanding with heat and contract with cold Or directly come off with wall, potential safety hazard is caused, adds later maintenance cost, while, it is necessary to be incubated in work progress A large amount of adhesive mortars are brushed between plate and wall, operation extremely inconvenience increases material cost and applied while bringing potential safety hazard Work cost.
The content of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of construction wall heat insulating construction method, to solve above-mentioned background The shortcomings that in technology.
Technical problem solved by the invention is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of construction wall heat insulating construction method, it comprises the following steps:
1)Foundation wall removing surface is clean and be divided into the heat-insulation unit of multiple shapings to be onstructed, according to the number of heat-insulation unit The thickness of amount and heat-insulation unit selection dimension and the expansion bolt of quantity, outer silk screw rod, clamp nut, insulation is swollen bolt, Transparent panel, angle steel with through hole and insulation base material;
2)It is implanted into the swollen bolts of multiple insulations respectively in foundation wall, is incubated swollen bolt and exposes the length of foundation wall and be less than heat-insulation unit Thickness;
3)Expansion bolt is squeezed into foundation wall, outer silk screw rod is connected with expansion bolt, operated since foundation wall bottom, Transparent panel corresponding to each heat-insulation unit is arranged on expansion bolt, it is tentatively solid by angle steel progress at the top and bottom of transparent panel Further fastened with clamp nut after fixed, transparent panel and foundation wall keeping parallelism simultaneously form and fill space;
4)The pipeline of air compressor machine is connected into the through hole on transparent panel with holes, insulation base material is squeezed between transparent panel and foundation wall Gap is filled, the insulation base material for making to fill between transparent panel and foundation wall in each heat-insulation unit in space is evenly distributed;
5)It is fixed-type after heat-insulation layer, to dismantle transparent panel, angle steel after insulation base material, insulation layer surface is kept clean, smooth.
Further, each heat-insulation unit is corresponding at least installs four expansion bolts, and each expansion bolt includes section of foundation And linkage section, linkage section and section of foundation are integrally formed, linkage section diameter is more than section of foundation diameter, and internal thread spiral shell is set on linkage section Hole, linkage section are connected with outer silk screw flight, and clamp nut, step 3 are set on outer silk screw rod)Make base during middle expansion bolt installation Inside plinth section insertion foundation wall, linkage section exposes outside foundation wall and makes to expose the length outside foundation wall less than heat-insulation layer Thickness, after outer silk screw rod is threadedly coupled with linkage section, transparent panel and angle steel are carried out through outer silk screw rod and by clamp nut It is fixed.
Further, the step 5)First clamp nut and outer silk screw rod are disassembled during middle dismounting, then dismantled transparent Plate and angle steel.
Further, the transparent panel selection sets multiple through holes, multiple equally distributed transparent plastic sheets of through hole thereon Or transparent inorganic glass plate, step 4)During operation, make air compressor machine pipeline be sequentially connected it is equally distributed more on transparent panel with holes Individual different through hole so that insulation base material squeeze between transparent panel and foundation wall with being more uniformly distributed between filling space in.
Further, the insulation base material is polyurathamc, the poly- phenolic aldehyde of foaming, expanded polystyrene (EPS), glass bead hair Steep one kind in mortar, foamed polystyrene mortar.
Beneficial effect:The present invention has following advantage compared with conventional vacuum wall construction method:
1)Construction wall is Nian Jie with heat-insulation layer more firm, and traditional wall thermal insulating is Nian Jie with wall by warming plate when constructing, and holds Easily bonding loosely causes to come off, and the present invention passes through the method for the direct foaming on foundation wall, heat-insulation layer and foot wall Body bonding plane is bigger, and bonding is more firm, while the swollen bolt of insulation that one end is fixed on inside wall is provided with heat-insulation layer, makes guarantor Contacted between warm layer and wall more close;
2)Heat-preserving wall is more durable, easily due to expanding with heat and contract with cold, into sky between the warming plate and wall of traditional heat-preserving wall The impurity such as gas and water and cause to come off or problems of crack, present invention, avoiding the generation of these phenomenons, in actual use It is more durable, reduce maintenance cost;
3)Safety coefficient is higher during operation, is also needed to greatly in addition to warming plate when the warming plate of traditional heat-preserving wall is Nian Jie with wall Measure bonding mortar, worker apply man-hour requirement by bulky hod hang toward aerial high-altitude construct, safety coefficient is low, difficulty of construction Greatly, it is of the invention directly to be squeezed into insulation base material by the through hole on transparent panel with air compressor machine, it is convenient and swift, reduce and apply Work difficulty, operation are safer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the construction and erection drawing of present pre-ferred embodiments.
Wherein:1st, foundation wall;2nd, heat-insulation layer;3rd, transparent panel;4th, through hole;5th, it is incubated swollen bolt;6th, angle steel;7th, floor;8、 Clamp nut;9th, expansion bolt;10th, section of foundation;11st, linkage section;12nd, outer silk screw rod.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.
A kind of construction wall heat insulating construction method, construction and erection drawing shown in Figure 1, it comprises the following steps:
1)The removing surface of foundation wall 1 is clean and be divided into the heat-insulation unit of multiple shapings to be onstructed, according to heat-insulation unit The thickness of quantity and heat-insulation unit selection dimension and the expansion bolt 9 of quantity, outer silk screw rod 12, clamp nut 8, insulation Swollen bolt 5, the transparent panel 3 with through hole, angle steel 6 and insulation base material;
2)It is implanted into multiple swollen bolts 5 of insulation respectively in foundation wall 1, is incubated swollen bolt 5 and exposes the length of foundation wall 1 less than insulation Element thickness;
3)Expansion bolt 9 is squeezed into foundation wall 1, outer silk screw rod 12 is connected with expansion bolt 9, is opened from the bottom of foundation wall 1 Begin to operate, transparent panel 3 corresponding to each heat-insulation unit is arranged on expansion bolt 9, the top and bottom of transparent panel 3 pass through angle steel 6 carry out it is tentatively fixed after further fastened with clamp nut 8, transparent panel 3 and the keeping parallelism of foundation wall 1 simultaneously form filling Space;
4)The pipeline of air compressor machine is connected into the through hole 4 on transparent panel 3 with holes, insulation base material is squeezed into transparent panel 3 and foundation wall 1 Between filling gap, the insulation base material for making in each heat-insulation unit to fill between transparent panel 3 and foundation wall 1 in space is evenly distributed;
5)After insulation base material it is fixed-type be heat-insulation layer 2 after, dismounting transparent panel 3, angle steel 6, make the surface of heat-insulation layer 2 keep it is clean, It is smooth.
In the present embodiment, each heat-insulation unit is corresponding at least to install four expansion bolts 9, and each expansion bolt 9 includes base Plinth section 10 and linkage section 11, linkage section 11 and section of foundation 10 are integrally formed, and the diameter of linkage section 11 is more than the diameter of section of foundation 10, connection Internal thread screw is set in section 11, and linkage section 11 is threadedly coupled with outer silk screw rod 12, and clamp nut 9, step are set on outer silk screw rod 12 Rapid 3)Middle expansion bolt 9 makes section of foundation 10 be embedded in inside foundation wall when installing, linkage section 11 exposes outside foundation wall 1 and makes dew The length gone out outside foundation wall 1 is less than the thickness of heat-insulation layer 2, after outer silk screw rod 12 is threadedly coupled with linkage section 11, transparent panel 3 It is fixed with angle steel 6 through outer silk screw rod 12 and by clamp nut 8;Step 5)First by clamp nut 8 and outer during middle dismounting Silk screw rod 12 disassembles, then dismantles transparent panel 3 and angle steel 6, so as to not influence the overall appearance of heat-insulation layer 2.
During practice of construction, in order to facilitate the linking between heat-insulation unit, the angle steel 6 of heat-insulation unit bottom can be with foot wall Body 1 is fixed in opposite directions, is blocked beneficial to by the insulation glided under gravity base material, and the angle steel 6 at top then can be with foundation wall 1 It is reversely fixed, as shown in figure 1, so as to which upper and lower two heat-insulation unit joining places only need the swollen bolt 9 of one group of insulation, actual behaviour During work, the angle steel 6 at top can also be replaced with band iron or square steel.
In the present embodiment, transparent panel 3 selects to set multiple through holes 4 thereon, multiple 4 equally distributed transparent plastic sheets of through hole Or transparent inorganic glass plate, step 4)During operation, make air compressor machine pipeline be sequentially connected it is equally distributed more on transparent panel 3 with holes Individual different through hole 4 is more rapidly and evenly squeezed into the filling space between transparent panel 3 and foundation wall so that being incubated base material, When duration is tighter also can multiple air compressor machines connect different through holes 4 simultaneously, so as to improve operating efficiency, save the engineering time.
In the present embodiment, insulation base material is polyurathamc, the poly- phenolic aldehyde of foaming, expanded polystyrene (EPS), glass bead foaming One kind in mortar, foamed polystyrene mortar, and heat-insulation layer 2 makes to tie between heat-insulation layer 2 and foundation wall 1 by being incubated swollen bolt 5 Close more firm.The technical scheme is similarly applied to floor 7 and is incubated so as to obtain heat preservation floor slab.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of construction wall heat insulating construction method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1)Foundation wall removing surface is clean and be divided into the heat-insulation unit of multiple shapings to be onstructed, according to the number of heat-insulation unit The thickness of amount and heat-insulation unit selection dimension and the expansion bolt of quantity, outer silk screw rod, clamp nut, insulation is swollen bolt, Transparent panel, angle steel with through hole and insulation base material;
2)It is implanted into the swollen bolts of multiple insulations respectively in foundation wall, is incubated swollen bolt and exposes the length of foundation wall and be less than heat-insulation unit Thickness;
3)Expansion bolt is squeezed into foundation wall, outer silk screw rod is connected with expansion bolt, operated since foundation wall bottom, Transparent panel corresponding to each heat-insulation unit is arranged on expansion bolt, it is tentatively solid by angle steel progress at the top and bottom of transparent panel Further fastened with clamp nut after fixed, transparent panel and foundation wall keeping parallelism simultaneously form and fill space;
4)The pipeline of air compressor machine is connected into the through hole on transparent panel with holes, insulation base material is squeezed between transparent panel and foundation wall Gap is filled, the insulation base material for making to fill between transparent panel and foundation wall in each heat-insulation unit in space is evenly distributed;
5)It is fixed-type after heat-insulation layer, to dismantle transparent panel, angle steel after insulation base material, insulation layer surface is kept clean, smooth.
2. a kind of construction wall heat insulating construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each heat-insulation unit is corresponding Four expansion bolts are at least installed, each expansion bolt includes section of foundation and linkage section, and linkage section and section of foundation are integrally formed, even Connect section diameter and be more than section of foundation diameter, internal thread screw is set on linkage section, linkage section is connected with outer silk screw flight, outer silk screw rod Upper setting clamp nut, step 3)Make during middle expansion bolt installation inside section of foundation insertion foundation wall, linkage section exposes basis Wall is outer and makes to expose the thickness that the length outside foundation wall is less than heat-insulation layer, after outer silk screw rod is threadedly coupled with linkage section, Transparent panel and angle steel are fixed through outer silk screw rod and by clamp nut.
A kind of 3. construction wall heat insulating construction method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the step 5)Middle dismounting When first clamp nut and outer silk screw rod are disassembled, then dismantle transparent panel and angle steel.
4. a kind of construction wall heat insulating construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the transparent panel selects it It is upper that multiple through holes are set, the equally distributed transparent plastic sheet of multiple through holes or transparent inorganic glass plate, step 4)During operation, make sky The pipeline of press is sequentially connected equally distributed multiple different through holes on transparent panel with holes so that insulation base material is more uniformly distributed Ground squeeze between transparent panel and foundation wall between filling space in.
5. a kind of construction wall heat insulating construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the insulation base material is hair Steep one kind in polyurethane, the poly- phenolic aldehyde of foaming, expanded polystyrene (EPS), glass bead foaming mortar, foamed polystyrene mortar.
CN201710666596.2A 2017-08-07 2017-08-07 Building wall heat-insulation construction method Active CN107447877B (en)

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CN201710666596.2A CN107447877B (en) 2017-08-07 2017-08-07 Building wall heat-insulation construction method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710666596.2A CN107447877B (en) 2017-08-07 2017-08-07 Building wall heat-insulation construction method

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CN107447877A true CN107447877A (en) 2017-12-08
CN107447877B CN107447877B (en) 2023-04-11

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205206060U (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-05-04 张功利 Scene is filled to keep warm and is decorated integration external thermal insulation system
CN106592811A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-04-26 安徽省根源光大节能建材有限公司 Construction method for heat preservation wall

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205206060U (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-05-04 张功利 Scene is filled to keep warm and is decorated integration external thermal insulation system
CN106592811A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-04-26 安徽省根源光大节能建材有限公司 Construction method for heat preservation wall

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