CN107445730A - One kind has high plant recovery of nutrient fig dedicated fertilizer - Google Patents
One kind has high plant recovery of nutrient fig dedicated fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107445730A CN107445730A CN201710865524.0A CN201710865524A CN107445730A CN 107445730 A CN107445730 A CN 107445730A CN 201710865524 A CN201710865524 A CN 201710865524A CN 107445730 A CN107445730 A CN 107445730A
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- parts
- nutrient
- coated carbamide
- nitrogen protection
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to have high plant recovery of nutrient fig dedicated fertilizer, and its raw material includes by weight：85 90 parts of major ingredient, 0.5 1.2 parts of fulvic acid diamines iron, 0.1 0.6 parts of humic acid manganese, 0.2 1 parts of zinc humic acid, 0.3 1.2 parts of calcium humate, 24 parts of borax, 90 100 parts of organic fertilizer.Major ingredient includes by weight：40 55 parts of coated carbamide, 15 35 parts of double superhosphate, 12 18 parts of sylvite.Coated carbamide is prepared using following technique：Glycerine, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, epoxidized soybean oil, ethanol solution are well mixed, nitrogen protection is lower to heat up, stirring, removes nitrogen protection, and cooling adds urea, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, the stirring of citric acid glyceryl laurate ester, and spray drying obtains coated carbamide.Nutrition of the present invention is balanced, fertilizer efficiency period length, can shorten the florescence of fig, reduces the time of fig result, greatly shortens the income time of fig, improves the economic benefit of fig well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to one kind to have high plant recovery of nutrient fig dedicated fertilizer.
Background technology
Keep fertile soil plant must be absorbed and remove the inorganic nutrients in farmland and nitrogen is returned in the form of fertilizer
Soil, first chemical fertilizer, calcium superphosphate are succeeded in developing in the world within 1843.With the discovery of sodium nitrate and sylvite ore,
To the invention of synthesis ammonia, huge chemical fertilizer industry is set up in the world.
Fertilizer is to provide nutrient necessary to one or more kinds of plants, improves soil property, increases soil fertility
Horizontal a kind of material, is one of material base of agricultural production.The fertilizer type and brand sold on the market at present are extremely more, but
The problem of plant recovery of nutrient is low be present for the fertilizer of fig, it would be highly desirable to solve.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of special with high plant recovery of nutrient fig
Fertilizer, nutrition is balanced, and fertilizer efficiency period length, plant recovery of nutrient is high, and the growth of fig cauline leaf can be made tough, fruit-setting rate height, can be shortened
At the florescence of fig, the time of fig result is reduced, greatly shorten the income time of fig, improve no flower well
The economic benefit of fruit.
One kind proposed by the present invention has high plant recovery of nutrient fig dedicated fertilizer, and its raw material includes by weight：It is main
Expect 85-90 parts, fulvic acid diamines iron 0.5-1.2 parts, humic acid manganese 0.1-0.6 parts, zinc humic acid 0.2-1 parts, calcium humate
0.3-1.2 parts, borax 2-4 parts, organic fertilizer 90-100 parts.
Preferably, organic fertilizer includes by weight：Wormcast 20-50 parts, fermented stalk 4-15 parts, citric acid waste 2-8 parts,
Biogas residue 11-20 parts, turfy soil 20-35 parts.
Preferably, major ingredient includes by weight：Coated carbamide 40-55 parts, double superhosphate 15-35 parts, sylvite 12-18
Part.
Preferably, coated carbamide is prepared using following technique：By glycerine, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, epoxidized soybean oil, ethanol solution
Well mixed, nitrogen protection is lower to heat up, and stirring, removes nitrogen protection, cooling, adds urea, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, citric acid
Glyceryl laurate ester stirs, and spray drying obtains coated carbamide.
Preferably, coated carbamide is prepared using following technique：It is by glycerine, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, epoxidized soybean oil, concentration
55-65wt% ethanol solutions are well mixed, and are warming up to 120-128 DEG C under nitrogen protection, are stirred 3-5h, remove nitrogen protection, drop
Temperature adds urea, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, citric acid glyceryl laurate ester stirring 30-40min to 50-60 DEG C, and mixing speed is
1200-1400r/min, spray drying obtain coated carbamide.
Preferably, coated carbamide is prepared using following technique：By weight by 4-6 parts glycerine, 0.1-0.2 parts to toluene sulphur
Acid, 5-10 parts epoxidized soybean oil, 50-80 parts concentration are that 55-65wt% ethanol solutions are well mixed, and are warming up under nitrogen protection
120-128 DEG C, 3-5h is stirred, nitrogen protection is removed, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, add 20-50 parts urea, 2-6 part carboxymethyl celluloses
Plain sodium, 1-2 part citric acids glyceryl laurate ester stirring 30-40min, mixing speed 1200-1400r/min, are spray-dried
To coated carbamide.
Nutrition of the present invention is balanced, fertilizer efficiency period length, and the growth of fig cauline leaf can be made tough, fruit-setting rate height, can shorten fig
Florescence, reduce time of fig result, greatly shorten the income time of fig, improve the warp of fig well
Ji benefit.
In the coated carbamide of the present invention, epoxidized soybean oil can be effectively improved urea and carboxymethyl cellulose by pretreatment
The interface compatibility of sodium, citric acid glyceryl laurate ester, and there is certain water solubility, course of dissolution can be broken after being manured into soil
Compact texture, form certain dissolving passage, the rate of release of nutriment is moderate；Coated carbamide and wormcast, fermentation straw
Stalk, citric acid waste, biogas residue, turfy soil coordinate, and a large amount of nitrogens and middle trace element can be provided for fig, promote fig life
It is long, and nutrients release is slow, does not influence the ecological functions of fig, and soil texture can be improved, it is that the growth of fig is sent out
Educate and good gas permeability, promoting root growth strong sprout are provided；Coated carbamide and double superhosphate, sylvite rationally control ratio, can be according to nothing
Flowers and fruits, which grow, provides required nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, and can persistently meet that fig grows the later stage to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
The needs of element, nutrient is slowly enduringly discharged with reference to the growth characteristics and regulation of fertilizer requirement of fig, slow release effect shows
Write, the fruiting period of fig can be shortened, and do not interfere with the ecological functions of fig.
Embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
One kind has high plant recovery of nutrient fig dedicated fertilizer, and its raw material includes by weight：85 parts of major ingredient, fulvic acid
1.2 parts of diamines iron, 0.1 part of humic acid manganese, 1 part of zinc humic acid, 0.3 part of calcium humate, 4 parts of borax, 90 parts of organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
One kind has high plant recovery of nutrient fig dedicated fertilizer, and its raw material includes by weight：90 parts of major ingredient, fulvic acid
0.5 part of diamines iron, 0.6 part of humic acid manganese, 0.2 part of zinc humic acid, 1.2 parts of calcium humate, 2 parts of borax, 100 parts of organic fertilizer.
Major ingredient includes by weight：40 parts of coated carbamide, 35 parts of double superhosphate, 12 parts of sylvite.Organic fertilizer is by weight
Part includes：50 parts of wormcast, 4 parts of fermented stalk, 8 parts of citric acid waste, 11 parts of biogas residue, 35 parts of turfy soil.
Coated carbamide is prepared using following technique：Glycerine, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, epoxidized soybean oil, ethanol solution are mixed equal
Even, nitrogen protection is lower to heat up, and stirring, removes nitrogen protection, cooling, adds urea, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, citric acid laurate
Glyceride stirs, and spray drying obtains coated carbamide.
Embodiment 3
One kind has high plant recovery of nutrient fig dedicated fertilizer, and its raw material includes by weight：86 parts of major ingredient, fulvic acid
1 part of diamines iron, 0.2 part of humic acid manganese, 0.8 part of zinc humic acid, 0.6 part of calcium humate, 3.5 parts of borax, 92 parts of organic fertilizer.
Major ingredient includes by weight：55 parts of coated carbamide, 15 parts of double superhosphate, 18 parts of sylvite.Organic fertilizer is by weight
Part includes：20 parts of wormcast, 15 parts of fermented stalk, 2 parts of citric acid waste, 20 parts of biogas residue, 20 parts of turfy soil.
Coated carbamide is prepared using following technique：It is 60wt% second by glycerine, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, epoxidized soybean oil, concentration
Alcoholic solution is well mixed, and is warming up to 124 DEG C under nitrogen protection, is stirred 4h, is removed nitrogen protection, is cooled to 55 DEG C, add urea,
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, citric acid glyceryl laurate ester stirring 35min, mixing speed 1300r/min, spray drying are wrapped
Film urea.
Embodiment 4
One kind has high plant recovery of nutrient fig dedicated fertilizer, and its raw material includes by weight：88 parts of major ingredient, fulvic acid
0.6 part of diamines iron, 0.4 part of humic acid manganese, 0.4 part of zinc humic acid, 1 part of calcium humate, 2.5 parts of borax, 98 parts of organic fertilizer.
Major ingredient includes by weight：45 parts of coated carbamide, 30 parts of double superhosphate, 14 parts of sylvite.Organic fertilizer is by weight
Part includes：40 parts of wormcast, 6 parts of fermented stalk, 6 parts of citric acid waste, 14 parts of biogas residue, 30 parts of turfy soil.
Coated carbamide is prepared using following technique：It is by weight that 4 parts of glycerine, 0.2 part of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, 5 parts of epoxies are big
Soya-bean oil, 80 parts of concentration are that 55wt% ethanol solutions are well mixed, and are warming up to 128 DEG C under nitrogen protection, stir 3h, remove nitrogen and protect
Shield, 60 DEG C are cooled to, add 20 parts of urea, 6 parts of sodium carboxymethylcelluloses, 1 part of citric acid glyceryl laurate ester stirring 40min,
Mixing speed is 1200r/min, and spray drying obtains coated carbamide.
Embodiment 5
One kind has high plant recovery of nutrient fig dedicated fertilizer, and its raw material includes by weight：87 parts of major ingredient, fulvic acid
0.8 part of diamines iron, 0.3 part of humic acid manganese, 0.6 part of zinc humic acid, 0.8 part of calcium humate, 3 parts of borax, 95 parts of organic fertilizer.
Major ingredient includes by weight：50 parts of coated carbamide, 20 parts of double superhosphate, 16 parts of sylvite.Organic fertilizer is by weight
Part includes：30 parts of wormcast, 12 parts of fermented stalk, 4 parts of citric acid waste, 18 parts of biogas residue, 25 parts of turfy soil.
Coated carbamide is prepared using following technique：It is by weight that 6 parts of glycerine, 0.1 part of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, 10 parts of epoxies are big
Soya-bean oil, 50 parts of concentration are that 65wt% ethanol solutions are well mixed, and are warming up to 120 DEG C under nitrogen protection, stir 5h, remove nitrogen and protect
Shield, 50 DEG C are cooled to, add 50 parts of urea, 2 parts of sodium carboxymethylcelluloses, 2 parts of citric acid glyceryl laurate ester stirring 30min,
Mixing speed is 1400r/min, and spray drying obtains coated carbamide.
Using the gained of above-described embodiment 5 there is high plant recovery of nutrient fig dedicated fertilizer and common fertilizer to carry out to having a competition
Test, there is the gained of embodiment 5 plant recovery of nutrient of high plant recovery of nutrient fig dedicated fertilizer can reach 58%, and common fertilizer
The utilization rate of experiment only has 31%, and the fig for having high plant recovery of nutrient fig dedicated fertilizer using the gained of embodiment 5 produces
Amount has reached 595kg, increases 85kg relative to common fertilizer experimental plot yield, volume increase is fairly obvious.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. one kind has high plant recovery of nutrient fig dedicated fertilizer, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：Major ingredient
85-90 parts, fulvic acid diamines iron 0.5-1.2 parts, humic acid manganese 0.1-0.6 parts, zinc humic acid 0.2-1 parts, calcium humate 0.3-
1.2 parts, borax 2-4 parts, organic fertilizer 90-100 parts.
2. there is high plant recovery of nutrient fig dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that organic fertilizer is by weight
Part includes：Wormcast 20-50 parts, fermented stalk 4-15 parts, citric acid waste 2-8 parts, biogas residue 11-20 parts, turfy soil 20-35 parts.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 have high plant recovery of nutrient fig dedicated fertilizer, it is characterised in that major ingredient is by weight
Amount part includes：Coated carbamide 40-55 parts, double superhosphate 15-35 parts, sylvite 12-18 parts.
4. there is high plant recovery of nutrient fig dedicated fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that coated carbamide uses
It is prepared by following technique：Glycerine, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, epoxidized soybean oil, ethanol solution are well mixed, nitrogen protection is lower to heat up, and stirs
Mix, remove nitrogen protection, cooling, add urea, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, the stirring of citric acid glyceryl laurate ester, spray drying
Obtain coated carbamide.
5. there is high plant recovery of nutrient fig dedicated fertilizer according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that coated carbamide
Prepared using following technique：It is that 55-65wt% ethanol solutions mix by glycerine, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, epoxidized soybean oil, concentration
It is even, 120-128 DEG C is warming up under nitrogen protection, stirs 3-5h, nitrogen protection is removed, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, add urea, carboxylic
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, citric acid glyceryl laurate ester stirring 30-40min, mixing speed 1200-1400r/min, spray drying
Obtain coated carbamide.
6. there is high plant recovery of nutrient fig dedicated fertilizer according to claim any one of 3-5, it is characterised in that coating
Urea is prepared using following technique：By weight by 4-6 parts glycerine, 0.1-0.2 parts p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, 5-10 part epoxy soybeans
Oil, 50-80 parts concentration are that 55-65wt% ethanol solutions are well mixed, and are warming up to 120-128 DEG C under nitrogen protection, stir 3-5h,
Nitrogen protection is removed, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds 20-50 parts urea, 2-6 parts sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 1-2 part citric acid moons
Cinnamic acid glyceride stirs 30-40min, mixing speed 1200-1400r/min, and spray drying obtains coated carbamide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710865524.0A CN107445730A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | One kind has high plant recovery of nutrient fig dedicated fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710865524.0A CN107445730A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | One kind has high plant recovery of nutrient fig dedicated fertilizer |
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| CN107445730A true CN107445730A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
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| CN201710865524.0A Withdrawn CN107445730A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | One kind has high plant recovery of nutrient fig dedicated fertilizer |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104262019A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-07 | 辽宁芦田肥业有限公司 | Coated degradation type slow release potassium fertilizer |
| CN105347915A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-24 | 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 | Degradable slow-release mixed fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106588430A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-04-26 | 凤台县余跃蔬菜专业合作社 | High-efficiency bioorganic composite coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106673820A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-17 | 芜湖市皖镁实业有限公司 | Controlled-release fertilizer containing magnesium sulfate and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-09-22 CN CN201710865524.0A patent/CN107445730A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104262019A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-07 | 辽宁芦田肥业有限公司 | Coated degradation type slow release potassium fertilizer |
| CN105347915A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-24 | 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 | Degradable slow-release mixed fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106588430A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-04-26 | 凤台县余跃蔬菜专业合作社 | High-efficiency bioorganic composite coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106673820A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-17 | 芜湖市皖镁实业有限公司 | Controlled-release fertilizer containing magnesium sulfate and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171208 |