CN107445005A - A kind of elevator malfunction autoalarm - Google Patents
A kind of elevator malfunction autoalarm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107445005A CN107445005A CN201710760220.8A CN201710760220A CN107445005A CN 107445005 A CN107445005 A CN 107445005A CN 201710760220 A CN201710760220 A CN 201710760220A CN 107445005 A CN107445005 A CN 107445005A
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- Prior art keywords
- singlechip controller
- elevator
- module
- control terminal
- electric capacity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100168116 Magnaporthe oryzae (strain 70-15 / ATCC MYA-4617 / FGSC 8958) CON7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0006—Monitoring devices or performance analysers
- B66B5/0012—Devices monitoring the users of the elevator system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0006—Monitoring devices or performance analysers
- B66B5/0018—Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system
- B66B5/0031—Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system for safety reasons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
Landscapes
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of elevator malfunction autoalarm,Including singlechip controller and infrared sensor,The signal end of the singlechip controller is connected by crystal oscillating circuit with voltage-stablizer,The signal end of the singlechip controller receives the feedback signal of infrared sensor,The data terminal of the infrared sensor is connected with data collecting card,The I/O mouths of the singlechip controller are also associated with voice module,The signal end of the voice module is connected with gsm module,The control terminal of the gsm module is connected by wireless network with mobile terminal,The control terminal of the singlechip controller is connected with alarm,Realize the working condition for comprehensively monitoring elevator in real time,Once elevator breaks down,The true and false of the source of trouble and failure can be analyzed automated intelligent,Result according to analysis is correspondingly realized and different directors call,Ensure that trapped personnel is rapidly saved and maintenance staff are timely and effectively overhauled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to autoalarm technical field, specially a kind of elevator malfunction autoalarm.
Background technology
Today's society enters the high-intelligentization age, and elevator has increasingly becomed indispensable traffic delivery in people's life
Instrument, it is both the symbol of human civilization, and the mark of modern building grade, but gives people's daily life band in elevator
Life while to facilitate also to people brings certain danger.
But as the large-scale use of elevator, elevator malfunction event also occur therewith, at present because inside lacks accordingly
Alarm measure, hardly know how to send an SOS when elevator goes wrong for some old men and child, so
Certain injury not only is caused to the personnel to take a lift, nor can timely be alarmed, while corresponding personnel are carried out
Rescue, not only delays the rescue time of body personnel in elevator, also resulting in elevator can not run.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of elevator malfunction autoalarm, realized
The working condition of elevator is comprehensively monitored in real time, once elevator breaks down, can analyze the source of trouble and failure automated intelligent
The true and false, the result according to analysis correspondingly realize from different director's calls, ensure trapped personnel rapidly saved and
Maintenance staff are timely and effectively overhauled, and can effectively solve the problem that the problem of background technology proposes.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of elevator malfunction autoalarm, including
Singlechip controller and infrared sensor, the signal end of the singlechip controller are connected by crystal oscillating circuit with voltage-stablizer,
The signal end of the singlechip controller receives the feedback signal of infrared sensor, the data terminal and data of the infrared sensor
Capture card is connected, and the signal end of the data collecting card is connected by threshold setting module with singlechip controller, described
The I/O mouths of singlechip controller are also associated with voice module, and the signal end of the voice module is connected with gsm module, described
The control terminal of gsm module is connected by wireless network with mobile terminal, the control terminal and alarm of the singlechip controller
It is connected, the control terminal of the singlechip controller is also connected by two-way row's pin module with zero switch, and the zero is opened
The control terminal of pass is connected to the first cable socket and the first relay is connected.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the reset terminal of the singlechip controller is connected respectively by control line
The first electric capacity and first resistor are connected to, the other end of first electric capacity is connected with power end, the signal of the first resistor
End is directly grounded.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the crystal oscillating circuit includes crystal oscillator and winding displacement interface, the crystal oscillator
Both ends be attempted by the control terminal of singlechip controller, the both ends of the crystal oscillator are also connected in parallel to the second electric capacity and the 3rd electricity
Hold, the output end of second electric capacity and the 3rd electric capacity is connected to the control terminal and winding displacement interface of voltage-stablizer, the voltage stabilizing
The positive terminal of device is connected with power supply, and the negative pole end of the voltage-stablizer is connected by control line with winding displacement interface second pin
Connect, the winding displacement interface second pin is also directly grounded by the 4th electric capacity, and the pin of winding displacement interface first is directly grounded.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the power end of the voice module is directly connected with power supply
Connect, the power supply end is connected by control line with second resistance, the other end of the second resistance by diode with
The control terminal of voice module is connected.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, two-way row's pin module is using two ends of input and output end
Mouthful, the both ends of two-way row's pin module have been also respectively connected with input winding displacement interface and the second relay.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) present invention when elevator cage door is closed, by infrared collection elevator whether someone, when someone exists in elevator
When, and more than certain time, (time is limited according to elevator run time, the operation of national regulation elevator holostrome for gate closing
Time is no more than 45s, and Fire lift regulation holostrome run time is no more than 60s) elevator do not run, the possibility that elevator is not run
There are many kinds, such as an elevator faults, people is forgotten in elevator by floor button etc., and at this moment the device is just triggered in elevator automatically
Warning device contacts night shift room, and as night shift room ring unanswered, device meeting automatic poking leads to elevator service personnel, until someone connects
Untill listening, if it is no matter elevator is in which kind of situation detects someone inside the advantages of the device, and elevator door is closed
More than certain time will automatic alarm, the drawbacks of avoiding some people from not knowing using alarm call；
(2) warning device that the present invention designs can be used on all elevators, you can so as to be used in elevator manufactory
It is interior, the part as the elevator safety part that dispatches from the factory；It can also be arranged on on elevator, especially for old elevator, its
Fault rate is high, and oppressive event often occurs, can fundamentally solve people and be trapped in the situation that night shift room can not know in elevator, should
Device is easy for installation, will not change elevator original structure and function, and the auto-alarm function degree of accuracy is high, the material used in this device
Expect cheap, R ＆ D Cost is low, and use range is wide, and promotion rate is fast, and this device has research and development feasibility.
(3) use singlechip controller of the invention controls each cable socket so that elevator interior can provide difference
Control device and alarm of type etc. need electric supply installation so that elevator interior warning device is more perfect, practical.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the control circuit schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the electric operation control circuit figure of the present invention.
In figure：1- singlechip controllers；2- crystal oscillating circuits；3- voltage-stablizers；4- voice modules；5-GSM modules；6- movements are eventually
End；7- infrared sensors；8- data collecting cards；9- threshold setting modules；The two-way row's pin modules of 10-；11- zero switches；12-
One cable socket；13- alarms；14- relays.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The explanation of following embodiment is refer to the attached drawing, can be to the specific embodiment implemented to the example present invention.
The direction and position term that the present invention is previously mentioned, for example, " on ", " in ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " interior ", "
Outside ", " side " etc., only it is direction and position with reference to annexed drawings.Therefore, the direction and position term used is to illustrate
And understand the present invention, and it is not used to the limitation present invention.
Embodiment：
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a kind of elevator malfunction autoalarm, including singlechip controller 1 and red
Outer sensor 7, the signal end of the singlechip controller 1 are connected by crystal oscillating circuit 2 with voltage-stablizer 3, the single-chip microcomputer control
Device 1 processed uses the equipment such as controller, control voice module of STC12C2052 models, has the advantages that control is simple, low in energy consumption,
The voltage-stablizer uses the three terminal regulator of U1LM7805 models, preferably controls cable socket operation, the single-chip microcomputer control
The signal end of device 1 receives the feedback signal of infrared sensor 7, and the data terminal of the infrared sensor 7 is connected with data collecting card 8
Connect, the signal end of the data collecting card 8 is connected by threshold setting module 9 with singlechip controller 1, the single-chip microcomputer control
The I/O mouths of device 1 processed are also associated with voice module 4, the voice module 4 using WT588D models speech ciphering equipment, there is provided with it is outer
The function of boundary's call, the signal end of the voice module 4 are connected with gsm module 5, and the control terminal of the gsm module 5 passes through nothing
Gauze network is connected with mobile terminal 6, and the control terminal of the singlechip controller 1 is connected with alarm 13, the single-chip microcomputer
The control terminal of controller 1 is also connected by two-way row's pin module 10 with zero switch 11, the control terminal of the zero switch 11
It is connected to the first cable socket 12 with the first relay 14 to be connected, the relay 14 is using RELAY-SPDT series
Relay controller, the break-make situation of cable socket is controlled by the control terminal of relay.
As Figure 2-3, the reset terminal of the singlechip controller 1 by control line be connected to the first electric capacity C1 and
First resistor R1, the other end of the first electric capacity C1 are connected with power end VCC, and the signal end of the first resistor R1 is direct
GND is grounded, the crystal oscillating circuit 2 includes crystal oscillator Y1 and winding displacement interface CON1, the both ends of the crystal oscillator Y1 are attempted by single-chip microcomputer control
The control terminal of device 1 processed, the both ends of the crystal oscillator Y1 are also connected in parallel to the second electric capacity C2 and the 3rd electric capacity C3, second electric capacity
C2 and the 3rd electric capacity C3 output end are connected to the control terminal and winding displacement interface CON1 of voltage-stablizer 3, and the voltage-stablizer 3 is just
Extremely it is connected with power supply VCC, the negative pole end of the voltage-stablizer 3 passes through control line and winding displacement interface CON1 second pin phases
Connection, the winding displacement interface CON1 second pins are also directly grounded GND by the 4th electric capacity C10, the winding displacement interface CON1 the
One pin is directly grounded GND, and the power end of the voice module 4 is directly connected with power supply VCC, the power supply
VCC ends are connected by control line with second resistance R20, and the other end of the second resistance R20 passes through diode (LED) 3 and language
The control terminal of sound module 4 is connected, and two-way row's pin module 10 is using two ports of input and output end, the two-way row
The both ends of pin module 10 have been also respectively connected with input winding displacement interface CON7 and the second relay D2.
, can be with the device of automatic alarm, as long as electric after elevator failure is oppressive when the present apparatus is arranged on elevator interior
There is failure and people is trapped in the lift car in ladder, and the alarm call that stranded people need not do any operation elevator interior is directly put through
To night shift room and the phone of maintenance staff.Watch or maintenance staff can pacify after connecting phone with the personnel, talking in elevator
Comfort trapped personnel and sue and labour in time.Trapped personnel is avoided to push the danger of elevator door escape aside because making savate cage inwall in alarm
Dangerous behavior.Particularly when trapped personnel is old man, child, the adult by alarm call is not known also.
In summary, the main characteristic of the invention lies in that：
(1) present invention when elevator cage door is closed, by infrared collection elevator whether someone, when someone exists in elevator
When, and more than certain time, (time is limited according to elevator run time, the operation of national regulation elevator holostrome for gate closing
Time is no more than 45s, and Fire lift regulation holostrome run time is no more than 60s) elevator do not run, the possibility that elevator is not run
There are many kinds, such as an elevator faults, people is forgotten in elevator by floor button etc., and at this moment the device is just triggered in elevator automatically
Warning device contacts night shift room, and as night shift room ring unanswered, device meeting automatic poking leads to elevator service personnel, until someone connects
Untill listening, if it is no matter elevator is in which kind of situation detects someone inside the advantages of the device, and elevator door is closed
More than certain time will automatic alarm, the drawbacks of avoiding some people from not knowing using alarm call；
(2) warning device that the present invention designs can be used on all elevators, you can so as to be used in elevator manufactory
It is interior, the part as the elevator safety part that dispatches from the factory；It can also be arranged on on elevator, especially for old elevator, its
Fault rate is high, and oppressive event often occurs, can fundamentally solve people and be trapped in the situation that night shift room can not know in elevator, should
Device is easy for installation, will not change elevator original structure and function, and the auto-alarm function degree of accuracy is high, the material used in this device
Expect cheap, R ＆ D Cost is low, and use range is wide, and promotion rate is fast, and this device has research and development feasibility.
(3) use singlechip controller of the invention controls each cable socket so that elevator interior can provide difference
Control device and alarm of type etc. need electric supply installation so that elevator interior warning device is more perfect, practical.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. elevator malfunction autoalarm, it is characterised in that：Including singlechip controller (1) and infrared sensor (7), The signal end of the singlechip controller (1) is connected by crystal oscillating circuit (2) with voltage-stablizer (3), the singlechip controller (1) signal end receives the feedback signal of infrared sensor (7), the data terminal and data collecting card of the infrared sensor (7) (8) it is connected, the signal end of the data collecting card (8) is connected by threshold setting module (9) with singlechip controller (1) Connect, the I/O mouths of the singlechip controller (1) are also associated with voice module (4), the signal end and GSM of the voice module (4) Module (5) is connected, and the control terminal of the gsm module (5) is connected by wireless network with mobile terminal (6), the monolithic The control terminal of machine controller (1) is connected with alarm (13), and the control terminal of the singlechip controller (1) also passes through two-way row Pin module (10) is connected with zero switch (11), and the control terminal of the zero switch (11) is connected to the first cable socket And relay (14) (12).
- A kind of 2. elevator malfunction autoalarm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The singlechip controller (1) reset terminal is connected to the first electric capacity (C1) and first resistor (R1) by control line, first electric capacity (C1) The other end is connected with power end (VCC), and the signal end of the first resistor (R1) is directly grounded (GND).
- A kind of 3. elevator malfunction autoalarm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The crystal oscillating circuit (2) Including crystal oscillator (Y1) and winding displacement interface (CON1), the both ends of the crystal oscillator (Y1) are attempted by the control terminal of singlechip controller (1), The both ends of the crystal oscillator (Y1) are also connected in parallel to the second electric capacity (C2) and the 3rd electric capacity (C3), second electric capacity (C2) and The output end of three electric capacity (C3) is connected to the control terminal and winding displacement interface (CON1) of voltage-stablizer (3), the voltage-stablizer (3) Positive terminal is connected with power supply (VCC), and the negative pole end of the voltage-stablizer (3) passes through control line and winding displacement interface (CON1) the Two pins are connected, and winding displacement interface (CON1) second pin is also directly grounded (GND) by the 4th electric capacity (C4), the row The pin of line interface (CON1) first is directly grounded (GND).
- A kind of 4. elevator malfunction autoalarm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The voice module (4) Power end be directly connected with power supply (VCC), the power supply (VCC) end passes through control line and second resistance (R2) It is connected, the other end of the second resistance (R2) is connected by diode (LED) with the control terminal of voice module (4).
- A kind of 5. elevator malfunction autoalarm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two-way row's pin module (10) two ports of input and output end are used, the both ends of two-way row's pin module (10) have been also respectively connected with input row Line interface (CON7) and the second relay (D2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710760220.8A CN107445005A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of elevator malfunction autoalarm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710760220.8A CN107445005A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of elevator malfunction autoalarm |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107445005A true CN107445005A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
Family
ID=60494408
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710760220.8A Pending CN107445005A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of elevator malfunction autoalarm |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107445005A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11535491B2 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2022-12-27 | Otis Elevator Company | Verification of trapped passenger alarm |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201533080U (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2010-07-21 | 商利勇 | Linear control intelligent multi-plug socket |
| CN201837648U (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2011-05-18 | 东莞市信测科技有限公司 | Comparison signal source |
| CN202208582U (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-05-02 | 新疆维吾尔自治区特种设备检验研究院 | Elevator remote fault monitoring and warning system based on general packet radio service (GPRS) |
| CN102659005A (en) * | 2012-05-12 | 2012-09-12 | 博朗电梯(漳州)有限公司 | Elevator intelligent remote alarm system |
| CN103035106A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-04-10 | 邯郸供电公司 | Wireless remote control power-stealing detector |
| KR20170078943A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-07-10 | 한국승강기안전공단 | Failure prediction system of an elevator |
| CN207192518U (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-04-06 | 阜阳市特种设备监督检验中心 | A kind of elevator malfunction autoalarm |
-
2017
- 2017-08-30 CN CN201710760220.8A patent/CN107445005A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201533080U (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2010-07-21 | 商利勇 | Linear control intelligent multi-plug socket |
| CN201837648U (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2011-05-18 | 东莞市信测科技有限公司 | Comparison signal source |
| CN202208582U (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-05-02 | 新疆维吾尔自治区特种设备检验研究院 | Elevator remote fault monitoring and warning system based on general packet radio service (GPRS) |
| CN102659005A (en) * | 2012-05-12 | 2012-09-12 | 博朗电梯(漳州)有限公司 | Elevator intelligent remote alarm system |
| CN103035106A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-04-10 | 邯郸供电公司 | Wireless remote control power-stealing detector |
| KR20170078943A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-07-10 | 한국승강기안전공단 | Failure prediction system of an elevator |
| CN207192518U (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-04-06 | 阜阳市特种设备监督检验中心 | A kind of elevator malfunction autoalarm |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11535491B2 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2022-12-27 | Otis Elevator Company | Verification of trapped passenger alarm |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171208 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |