CN107442135A - A kind of renovation process of arsenic poisoning SCR denitration - Google Patents

A kind of renovation process of arsenic poisoning SCR denitration Download PDF

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CN107442135A
CN107442135A CN201710741285.8A CN201710741285A CN107442135A CN 107442135 A CN107442135 A CN 107442135A CN 201710741285 A CN201710741285 A CN 201710741285A CN 107442135 A CN107442135 A CN 107442135A
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catalyst
scr denitration
arsenic poisoning
gas
renovation process
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CN107442135B (en
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陆强
唐昊
李慧
杨江毅
李文艳
董长青
杨勇平
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North China Electric Power University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/90Regeneration or reactivation
    • B01J23/92Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/54Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/56Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/565Nitrogen oxides by treating the gases with solids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8621Removing nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/8625Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/8628Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/88Handling or mounting catalysts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • B01J35/56
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J38/00Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
    • B01J38/02Heat treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J38/00Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
    • B01J38/04Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J38/00Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
    • B01J38/04Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst
    • B01J38/10Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst using elemental hydrogen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J38/00Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
    • B01J38/04Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst
    • B01J38/12Treating with free oxygen-containing gas
    • B01J38/14Treating with free oxygen-containing gas with control of oxygen content in oxidation gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J38/00Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
    • B01J38/48Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended
    • B01J38/64Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended using alkaline material; using salts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J38/00Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
    • B01J38/48Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended
    • B01J38/64Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended using alkaline material; using salts
    • B01J38/66Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended using alkaline material; using salts using ammonia or derivatives thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40Nitrogen compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts

Abstract

The invention belongs to green technology and catalytic denitration field, and in particular to a kind of renovation process of arsenic poisoning SCR denitration.The present invention carries out soot blowing removal of impurities to arsenic poisoning SCR denitration first, then it is cleaned by ultrasonic with deionized water in the case where being passed through ozone-air mixed gas, then soaking and washing is carried out with weakly alkaline solution, two-stage gradient reduction is then carried out using different reducibility gas at different temperature, finally obtains regenerated catalyst through the roasting that is rapidly heated in atmosphere.After being regenerated using the method for the present invention to arsenic poisoning SCR denitration, denitration efficiency returns to fresh catalyst level, and separating by extraction is up to more than 99%, and the anti-arsenic poisoning ability of regenerated catalyst is increased dramatically.In addition, the method technique in the present invention is simple, there is stronger operability, be adapted to large-scale industrial production.

Description

A kind of renovation process of arsenic poisoning SCR denitration
Technical field
The invention belongs to green technology and denitration catalyst field, and in particular to a kind of arsenic poisoning SCR denitration is again Generation method.
Background technology
SCR (SCR) denitration method has the advantages that denitration efficiency is high, selectivity is good and technical perfection, is mesh Preceding most widely used gas denitrifying technology.Catalyst is the core of SCR denitration technology, and it is whole that its performance directly affects SCR system The denitration effect of body.However, in actual use, because working environment is very severe, catalyst because wearing, blocking, in Poison or sintering etc. reason and inactivate, cause denitration efficiency to significantly reduce, when catalyst can not meet SCR system entirety denitration performance It is required that when, it need to just change in time.Contain plurality of heavy metal and V in decaying catalyst2O5Deng for having rich in a variety of hypertoxic elements Evil solid waste, if mishandling, will be unfavorable for the sustainable development of technology, economy and environment.It is catalyzed in order to which specification inactivates The disposal method of agent, Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection was in issue in 2010《Thermal power plant's nitrogen oxides technological policy for treatment》(ring sends out [2010] No. 10) Deng clearly being proposed in file, spent catalyst should preferentially carry out regeneration treatment, encourage the regeneration and safe disposal of spent catalyst The development and application of technology.It can be seen that regeneration already turns into the inevitable choice of decaying catalyst disposal.
Arsenic is one of important poisonous substance for causing catalyst poisoning to inactivate.Arsenic species in boiler tail flue gas are mainly derived from Fossil fuel coal.Contain a certain amount of arsenic in the coal in China, and the arsenic species in coal are mainly mispickel, fraction For organo-arsenic.The content of arsenic species changes with the change of coal, and arsenic contains in the coal of Southwestern China portion, particularly Guizhou exploitation Amount is very high.During coal burns in stove, mispickel is oxidized to As at high temperature2O3(g), As caused by oxidation2O3 (g) catalyst is diffused into by siphonage.On the one hand, as As in catalyst micropore2O3(g) partial pressure balances more than it During partial pressure, then it can condense and be adhered in surface site, the situation in blocking catalyst duct, reaction gas is not reached in hole Active site, trigger catalyst poisoning inactivation;On the other hand, due to photocatalyst surface sites and As2O3(g) have between Very high adhesion, As2O3(g) easily adsorb in the active sites and non-active site on surface, oxidation reaction life occurs immediately Into As2O5, As caused by oxidation2O5Constantly accumulated in catalyst surface, form an arsenic coating, blocked NH3Absorption with Activation process, catalyst poisoning is caused to inactivate.
Regeneration technology about arsenic poisoning catalyst, have scholar at present and probed into, achieve certain achievement.Always For, existing renovation process is summarized as following classification:First, using strong oxidizer cleaning and regeneration;Second, successively use Strong weak base salt solution and dilute acid soln cleaning and regeneration;Third, successively use strong base solution and strong acid solution cleaning and regeneration;Its Four, directly regenerated at high temperature using reductive organic matter;Organic solution cleaning and regeneration is used afterwards fifth, first heat-treating. Existing arsenic poisoning catalyst recovery process is made a general survey of it can be found that wet reclamation technology has relatively excellent effect of removing arsenic, but It is the secondary phenomenon poisoned with a large amount of loss by dissolution of active component for being usually associated with catalyst;Thermal reduction regeneration can be good at Evade disadvantages mentioned above, but existing thermal reduction regeneration technology need to be carried out under thermal extremes, therefore there is also catalyst high temperature Phenomena such as sintering and avtive spot destroy.
Based on above mentioned problem, the present invention is directed to arsenic poisoning SCR denitration, special around its exclusive physics, chemistry Property, based on existing correlative study, the renovation process of arsenic poisoning SCR denitration is explored, is sought rationally effective, suitable The technical scheme of production scale maximization.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rationally effective arsenic poisoning SCR denitration renovation process, using this The denitration efficiency of method regeneration gained catalyst returns to fresh catalyst level, and separating by extraction regenerates up to more than 99% The anti-arsenic poisoning ability of catalyst is increased dramatically.
According to method provided by the invention, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) mechanical soot blowing processing is carried out to arsenic poisoning SCR denitration first, then with deionized water be passed through it is smelly It is cleaned by ultrasonic in the case of oxygen-air gas mixture;
(2) catalyst after step (1) processing is placed in weakly alkaline solution and carries out soaking and washing, during cleaning Carry out the stirring of discontinuity;
(3) catalyst after step (2) processing is rinsed with deionized water, be then dried;
(4) catalyst after step (3) processing is placed in reactor, be passed through using inert gas as carrier gas, with hydrogen or A kind of strong reducing property gas of or above two gaseous mixture composition in carbon monoxide, carries out one-level reduction at low temperature, its In, void fraction is 1~30%, and reduction temperature is 250~300 DEG C, and the recovery time is 1~6h;Then, it is passed through with inertia Gas is carrier gas, with a kind of or above-mentioned gas week reduction gas formed in ethene, propane or propylene Second-stage reduction is carried out at high temperature, wherein, void fraction is 1~30%, and reduction temperature is 350~550 DEG C, the recovery time For 0.5~1.5h;Finally, regenerated catalyst is obtained after the roasting that is rapidly heated in atmosphere.
Preferably, in described step (1), arsenic poisoning SCR denitration is vanadium tungsten titanium (V2O5-WO3/TiO2) system Or vanadium molybdenum titanium (V2O5-MoO3/TiO2) system honeycomb type denitrification catalyst.
Preferably, in described step (1), the cleaning temperature of deionized water is 40~60 DEG C, scavenging period is 5~ 20min。
Preferably, in described step (1), the concentration of ozone is 10~250mg/L in ozone-air mixed gas.
Preferably, in described step (2), weakly alkaline solution is one or two kinds of weak base in MEA or ammoniacal liquor The mixed liquor of property solution, and solution concentration is 0.05~1.0mol/L, scavenging period is 10~60min.
Preferably, in described step (3), drying temperature is 80~150 DEG C, and drying time is 4~12h.
Preferably, in described step (4), sintering temperature is 400~550 DEG C, and heating rate is 20~30 DEG C/min, roasting The burning time is 1~5h.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is regenerated with wet-cleaning with heat-treating the method being combined to arsenic poisoning catalyst.First, this hair It is bright to be carried out being cleaned by ultrasonic the flying dust that removed catalyst surface and deposit with deionized water, while be passed through during cleaning smelly Oxygen, there is many beneficial effects:Ozone has strong oxidizing property, on the one hand can be by the most As of catalyst surface2O3It is oxidized to As2O5, be advantageous to the removing of arsenic species.Another aspect ozone can not only be by the V of catalyst surface4+V is oxidized in appropriate amount5+, reach To regulation active component valence state, optimization catalyst surface V4+/V5+The purpose of ratio, and can also be by the carbon distribution of catalyst surface Oxidation removes, and the specific surface area and pore volume for enabling catalyst are recovered, and are advantageous to the recovery of catalytic activity.In addition, according to it He is handled the strong oxidizer of type, can bring many negative effects, although being handled for example with hydrogen peroxide or potassium permanganate Also can be by As2O3It is oxidized to As2O5, but a large amount of dissolvings or the K of active component are may result in during handling+Deng metal from The introducing of sub- impurity, cause secondary Poisoning Phenomenon.Then, the present invention is cleaned using specific weakly alkaline solution, same tool There are many beneficial effects:First, the As of indissoluble in the basic conditions2O5Can be with AsO4 3-Form be transferred in solution, thus energy It is enough to be removed to greatest extent, be advantageous to the recovery of catalyst activity;Second, it can be kept away using MEA or ammoniacal liquor cleaning Exempt from Na+Or K+Deng the introducing of impurity metal ion, secondary Poisoning Phenomenon will not be produced, while can be made most in catalyst V2O5And WO3(or MoO3) etc. important component retained, thus the active implantation step of conventional regeneration technology can be omitted; Third, can be by destruction control of the cleaning fluid to catalyst physical structure in the scope of minimum, to catalytic mechanical performance shadow Sound is smaller.Then, the present invention is handled arsenic poisoning catalyst using unique two-step heating gradient reducing process, with thoroughly The arsenic species of remained on surface are removed, (250~300 DEG C) can remove using the progress one-level reduction of strong reducing property gas at low temperature The arsenic species of catalyst surface residual, (350~550 DEG C) use week reduction gas progress second-stage reduction can be clear at high temperature Except the arsenic species adsorbed in catalyst micropore, and have the advantages that:First, catalyst table can be removed to greatest extent The arsenic species of face residual, separating by extraction is up to more than 99%;Second, after weakly alkaline solution is handled, catalyst and the arsenic oxygen of residual Interaction force between compound weakens, thus reduction temperature is relatively low, and avoiding progress high temperature reduction for a long time may cause Catalyst carrier and active component architectural characteristic deterioration.Finally, obtained in atmosphere through the roasting that is rapidly heated, catalyst activity To recover, denitration activity reaches fresh catalyst level, one-step optimization catalyst void structure of going forward side by side, is retaining a large amount of micropores On the basis of, add part mesopore and macropore.Even if the catalyst after regeneration in actual flue gas running micropore by arsenic Being blocked Deng poisonous substance, mesopore and macropore still can keep its catalytic activity as the duct that gas circulates, therefore, arsenic poisoning catalysis After above-mentioned regeneration treatment, its anti-arsenic poisoning performance is significantly enhanced for agent.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of renovation process of arsenic poisoning SCR denitration, with reference to embodiment pair The present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 1 describes a kind of renovation process of arsenic poisoning SCR denitration, and its specific step includes:
(1) the vanadium molybdenum titanium system honeycomb fashion SCR denitration of arsenic poisoning is chosen, mechanical ashing is carried out to it first, then With the compressed air purging 1h of 2Mpa clean drieds, remove catalyst surface and hole inside ash, 5 × 5 holes for extracting high 60mm are urged Agent block, then it is immersed in enough deionized waters, while is passed through the ozone-air that ozone concentration is 80mg/L and mixes Gas is closed, ultrasonic vibration cleans 20min at 40 DEG C;
(2) MEA that the catalyst after step (1) processing is moved to enough 0.25mol/L prepared in advance is molten Soaking and washing 40min in liquid, the stirring of discontinuity is carried out during cleaning;
(3) catalyst after step (2) processing is rinsed repeatedly with deionized water, catalyst is then put into baking Case, 8h is dried at 110 DEG C;
(4) catalyst after step (3) processing is placed in reactor, while is passed through the hydrogen that hydrogen volume concentration is 6% Gas-argon gas gaseous mixture reduces 3h at 280 DEG C, and the ethene-helium mix gas for then switching to volume of ethylene concentration to be 12% exists 1.5h is reduced at 450 DEG C, finally catalyst is moved in Muffle furnace and is warming up to 500 DEG C with 25 DEG C/min speed, and in the temperature The lower roasting 3h of degree obtains regenerated catalyst.
The performance of regenerated catalyst is evaluated using simulated flue gas condition, with NH3For reducing agent, typical flue gas operating mode Under:NO is 300ppm, SO2For 300ppm, O2For 3vol%, H2O is 5vol%, and ammonia nitrogen ratio is 1: 1, N2For Balance Air, air speed is 4500h-1, the denitration efficiency when reaction temperature is 350 DEG C is 90.67%.Characterization test, knot are carried out to regenerated catalyst simultaneously Fruit shows its separating by extraction up to more than 99%.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 also illustrates a kind of renovation process of arsenic poisoning SCR denitration, and its specific step includes:
(1) the vanadium molybdenum titanium system honeycomb fashion SCR denitration of arsenic poisoning is chosen, mechanical ashing is carried out to it first, then With the compressed air purging 1h of 2Mpa clean drieds, remove catalyst surface and hole inside ash, 5 × 5 holes for extracting high 60mm are urged Agent block, then it is immersed in enough deionized waters, while is passed through the ozone-air that ozone concentration is 80mg/L and mixes Gas is closed, ultrasonic vibration cleans 20min at 40 DEG C;
(2) MEA that the catalyst after step (1) processing is moved to enough 0.5mol/L prepared in advance is molten Soaking and washing 30min in liquid, the stirring of discontinuity is carried out during cleaning;
(3) catalyst after step (2) processing is rinsed repeatedly with deionized water, catalyst is then put into baking Case, 8h is dried at 110 DEG C;
(4) catalyst after step (3) processing is placed in reactor, while is passed through carbon monoxide volumetric concentration as 6% Carbon monoxide-nitrogen mixture 3h is reduced at 280 DEG C, then switch to volume of ethylene concentration be 12% ethene-helium Gaseous mixture reduces 1h at 500 DEG C, finally moves in Muffle furnace catalyst and is warming up to 500 DEG C with 25 DEG C/min speed, and 3h is calcined at such a temperature obtains regenerated catalyst.
The performance of regenerated catalyst is evaluated using simulated flue gas condition, with NH3For reducing agent, typical flue gas operating mode Under:NO is 300ppm, SO2For 300ppm, O2For 3vol%, H2O is 5vol%, and ammonia nitrogen ratio is 1: 1, N2For Balance Air, air speed is 4500h-1, the denitration efficiency when reaction temperature is 350 DEG C is 91.00%.Characterization test, knot are carried out to regenerated catalyst simultaneously Fruit shows its separating by extraction up to more than 99%.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 also illustrates a kind of renovation process of arsenic poisoning SCR denitration, and its specific step includes:
(1) the vanadium molybdenum titanium system honeycomb fashion SCR denitration of arsenic poisoning is chosen, mechanical ashing is carried out to it first, then With the compressed air purging 1h of 2Mpa clean drieds, remove catalyst surface and hole inside ash, 5 × 5 holes for extracting high 60mm are urged Agent block, then it is immersed in enough deionized waters, while is passed through the ozone-air that ozone concentration is 120mg/L Gaseous mixture, ultrasonic vibration cleans 16min at 40 DEG C;
(2) MEA that the catalyst after step (1) processing is moved to enough 0.75mol/L prepared in advance is molten Soaking and washing 20min in liquid, the stirring of discontinuity is carried out during cleaning;
(3) catalyst after step (2) processing is rinsed repeatedly with deionized water, catalyst is then put into baking Case, 8h is dried at 110 DEG C;
(4) catalyst after step (3) processing is placed in reactor, while is passed through the hydrogen that hydrogen volume concentration is 6% Gas-argon gas gaseous mixture reduces 3h at 280 DEG C, and the ethene-helium mix gas for then switching to volume of ethylene concentration to be 12% exists 0.5h is reduced at 550 DEG C, finally catalyst is moved in Muffle furnace and is warming up to 500 DEG C with 25 DEG C/min speed, and in the temperature The lower roasting 3h of degree obtains regenerated catalyst.
The performance of regenerated catalyst is evaluated using simulated flue gas condition, with NH3For reducing agent, typical flue gas operating mode Under:NO is 300ppm, SO2For 300ppm, O2For 3vol%, H2O is 5vol%, and ammonia nitrogen ratio is 1: 1, N2For Balance Air, air speed is 4500h-1, the denitration efficiency when reaction temperature is 350 DEG C is 92.00%.Characterization test, knot are carried out to regenerated catalyst simultaneously Fruit shows its separating by extraction up to more than 99%.
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 4 also illustrates a kind of renovation process of arsenic poisoning SCR denitration, and its specific step includes:
(1) the vanadium molybdenum titanium system honeycomb fashion SCR denitration of arsenic poisoning is chosen, mechanical ashing is carried out to it first, then With the compressed air purging 1h of 2Mpa clean drieds, remove catalyst surface and hole inside ash, 5 × 5 holes for extracting high 60mm are urged Agent block, then it is immersed in enough deionized waters, while is passed through the ozone-air that ozone concentration is 120mg/L Gaseous mixture, ultrasonic vibration cleans 16min at 40 DEG C;
(2) MEA that the catalyst after step (1) processing is moved to enough 1.0mol/L prepared in advance is molten Soaking and washing 10min in liquid, the stirring of discontinuity is carried out during cleaning;
(3) catalyst after step (2) processing is rinsed repeatedly with deionized water, catalyst is then put into baking Case, 8h is dried at 110 DEG C;
(4) catalyst after step (3) processing is placed in reactor, while is passed through carbon monoxide volumetric concentration as 6% Carbon monoxide-nitrogen mixture 3h is reduced at 280 DEG C, then switch to propane volumetric concentration be 12% propane-nitrogen Gaseous mixture reduces 1.5h at 450 DEG C, finally moves in Muffle furnace catalyst and is warming up to 500 DEG C with 25 DEG C/min speed, And it is calcined 3h at such a temperature and obtains regenerated catalyst.
The performance of regenerated catalyst is evaluated using simulated flue gas condition, with NH3For reducing agent, typical flue gas operating mode Under:NO is 300ppm, SO2For 300ppm, O2For 3vol%, H2O is 5vol%, and ammonia nitrogen ratio is 1: 1, N2For Balance Air, air speed is 4500h-1, the denitration efficiency when reaction temperature is 350 DEG C is 91.33%.Characterization test, knot are carried out to regenerated catalyst simultaneously Fruit shows its separating by extraction up to more than 99%.
Embodiment 5
Embodiment 5 also illustrates a kind of renovation process of arsenic poisoning SCR denitration, and its specific step includes:
(1) the vanadium tungsten titanium system honeycomb fashion SCR denitration of arsenic poisoning is chosen, mechanical ashing is carried out to it first, then With the compressed air purging 1h of 2Mpa clean drieds, remove catalyst surface and hole inside ash, 5 × 5 holes for extracting high 60mm are urged Agent block, then it is immersed in enough deionized waters, while is passed through the ozone-air that ozone concentration is 160mg/L Gaseous mixture, ultrasonic vibration cleans 12min at 40 DEG C;
(2) catalyst after step (1) processing is moved in enough 0.25mol/L prepared in advance ammonia spirit Soaking and washing 40min, the stirring of discontinuity is carried out during cleaning;
(3) catalyst after step (2) processing is rinsed repeatedly with deionized water, catalyst is then put into baking Case, 8h is dried at 110 DEG C;
(4) catalyst after step (3) processing is placed in reactor, while is passed through the hydrogen that hydrogen volume concentration is 6% Gas-argon gas gaseous mixture reductase 12 .5h at 300 DEG C, then switch to propane-nitrogen mixture that propane volumetric concentration is 12% 1.0h is reduced at 500 DEG C, finally catalyst is moved in Muffle furnace and is warming up to 500 DEG C with 25 DEG C/min speed, and at this Roasting temperature 3h obtains regenerated catalyst.
The performance of regenerated catalyst is evaluated using simulated flue gas condition, with NH3For reducing agent, typical flue gas operating mode Under:NO is 300ppm, SO2For 300ppm, O2For 3vol%, H2O is 5vol%, and ammonia nitrogen ratio is 1: 1, N2For Balance Air, air speed is 4500h-1, the denitration efficiency when reaction temperature is 350 DEG C is 92.00%.Characterization test, knot are carried out to regenerated catalyst simultaneously Fruit shows its separating by extraction up to more than 99%.
Embodiment 6
Embodiment 6 also illustrates a kind of renovation process of arsenic poisoning SCR denitration, and its specific step includes:
(1) the vanadium tungsten titanium system honeycomb fashion SCR denitration of arsenic poisoning is chosen, mechanical ashing is carried out to it first, then With the compressed air purging 1h of 2Mpa clean drieds, remove catalyst surface and hole inside ash, 5 × 5 holes for extracting high 60mm are urged Agent block, then it is immersed in enough deionized waters, while is passed through the ozone-air that ozone concentration is 160mg/L Gaseous mixture, ultrasonic vibration cleans 12min at 40 DEG C;
(2) catalyst after step (1) processing is moved in enough 0.5mol/L prepared in advance ammonia spirit Soaking and washing 30min, the stirring of discontinuity is carried out during cleaning;
(3) catalyst after step (2) processing is rinsed repeatedly with deionized water, catalyst is then put into baking Case, 8h is dried at 110 DEG C;
(4) catalyst after step (3) processing is placed in reactor, while is passed through carbon monoxide volumetric concentration as 6% Carbon monoxide-nitrogen mixture at 300 DEG C reductase 12 .5h, then switch to propane volumetric concentration be 12% propane-nitrogen Gas gaseous mixture reduces 0.5h at 550 DEG C, finally moves in Muffle furnace catalyst and is warming up to 500 with 25 DEG C/min speed DEG C, and be calcined 3h at such a temperature and obtain regenerated catalyst.
The performance of regenerated catalyst is evaluated using simulated flue gas condition, with NH3For reducing agent, typical flue gas operating mode Under:NO is 300ppm, SO2For 300ppm, O2For 3vol%, H2O is 5vol%, and ammonia nitrogen ratio is 1: 1, N2For Balance Air, air speed is 4500h-1, the denitration efficiency when reaction temperature is 350 DEG C is 92.33%.Characterization test, knot are carried out to regenerated catalyst simultaneously Fruit shows its separating by extraction up to more than 99%.
Embodiment 7
Embodiment 7 describes a kind of renovation process of arsenic poisoning SCR denitration, and its specific step includes:
(1) the vanadium tungsten titanium system honeycomb fashion SCR denitration of arsenic poisoning is chosen, mechanical ashing is carried out to it first, then With the compressed air purging 1h of 2Mpa clean drieds, remove catalyst surface and hole inside ash, 5 × 5 holes for extracting high 60mm are urged Agent block, then it is immersed in enough deionized waters, while is passed through the ozone-air that ozone concentration is 200mg/L Gaseous mixture, ultrasonic vibration cleans 8min at 40 DEG C;
(2) catalyst after step (1) processing is moved in enough 0.75mol/L prepared in advance ammonia spirit Soaking and washing 20min, the stirring of discontinuity is carried out during cleaning;
(3) catalyst after step (2) processing is rinsed repeatedly with deionized water, catalyst is then put into baking Case, 8h is dried at 110 DEG C;
(4) catalyst after step (3) processing is placed in reactor, while is passed through the hydrogen that hydrogen volume concentration is 6% Gas-argon gas gaseous mixture reductase 12 .5h at 300 DEG C, then switch to propylene-argon gas gaseous mixture that propylene volumetric concentration is 12% 1.0h is reduced at 500 DEG C, finally catalyst is moved in Muffle furnace and is warming up to 500 DEG C with 25 DEG C/min speed, and at this Roasting temperature 3h obtains regenerated catalyst.
The performance of regenerated catalyst is evaluated using simulated flue gas condition, with NH3For reducing agent, typical flue gas operating mode Under:NO is 300ppm, SO2For 300ppm, O2For 3vol%, H2O is 5vol%, and ammonia nitrogen ratio is 1: 1, N2For Balance Air, air speed is 4500h-1, the denitration efficiency when reaction temperature is 350 DEG C is 91.66%.Characterization test, knot are carried out to regenerated catalyst simultaneously Fruit shows its separating by extraction up to more than 99%.
Embodiment 8
Embodiment 8 also illustrates a kind of renovation process of arsenic poisoning SCR denitration, and its specific step includes:
(1) the vanadium tungsten titanium system honeycomb fashion SCR denitration of arsenic poisoning is chosen, mechanical ashing is carried out to it first, then With the compressed air purging 1h of 2Mpa clean drieds, remove catalyst surface and hole inside ash, 5 × 5 holes for extracting high 60mm are urged Agent block, then it is immersed in enough deionized waters, while is passed through the ozone-air that ozone concentration is 200mg/L Gaseous mixture, ultrasonic vibration cleans 8min at 40 DEG C;
(2) catalyst after step (1) processing is moved in enough 1.0mol/L prepared in advance ammonia spirit Soaking and washing 10min, the stirring of discontinuity is carried out during cleaning;
(3) catalyst after step (2) processing is rinsed repeatedly with deionized water, catalyst is then put into baking Case, 8h is dried at 110 DEG C;
(4) catalyst after step (3) processing is placed in reactor, while is passed through carbon monoxide volumetric concentration as 6% Carbon monoxide-nitrogen mixture at 300 DEG C reductase 12 .5h, then switch to propylene volumetric concentration be 12% propylene-argon Gas gaseous mixture reduces 0.5h at 550 DEG C, finally moves in Muffle furnace catalyst and is warming up to 500 with 25 DEG C/min speed DEG C, and be calcined 3h at such a temperature and obtain regenerated catalyst.
The performance of regenerated catalyst is evaluated using simulated flue gas condition, with NH3For reducing agent, typical flue gas operating mode Under:NO is 300ppm, SO2For 300ppm, O2For 3vol%, H2O is 5vol%, and ammonia nitrogen ratio is 1: 1, N2For Balance Air, air speed is 4500h-1, the denitration efficiency when reaction temperature is 350 DEG C is 92.33%.Characterization test, knot are carried out to regenerated catalyst simultaneously Fruit shows its separating by extraction up to more than 99%.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention with principle.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of renovation process of arsenic poisoning SCR denitration, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps:
(1) mechanical soot blowing processing is carried out to arsenic poisoning SCR denitration first, is then being passed through ozone-sky with deionized water It is cleaned by ultrasonic in the case of oxygen mixture;
(2) catalyst after step (1) processing is placed in weakly alkaline solution and carries out soaking and washing, carried out during cleaning The stirring of discontinuity;
(3) catalyst after step (2) processing is rinsed with deionized water, be then dried;
(4) catalyst after step (3) processing is placed in reactor, be passed through using inert gas as carrier gas, with hydrogen or an oxygen Change a kind of strong reducing property gas of the or above two gaseous mixture composition in carbon, carry out one-level reduction at low temperature, wherein, gas Body volumetric concentration is 1~30%, and reduction temperature is 250~300 DEG C, and the recovery time is 1~6h;Then, it is passed through with inert gas For carrier gas, with a kind of or above-mentioned gas week reduction gas formed in ethene, propane or propylene in height Temperature is lower to carry out second-stage reduction, wherein, void fraction is 1~30%, and reduction temperature is 350~550 DEG C, and the recovery time is 0.5~1.5h;Finally, regenerated catalyst is obtained after the roasting that is rapidly heated in atmosphere.
2. the renovation process of a kind of arsenic poisoning SCR denitration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described In step (1), arsenic poisoning SCR denitration is vanadium tungsten titanium (V2O5-WO3/TiO2) system or vanadium molybdenum titanium (V2O5-MoO3/TiO2) The honeycomb type denitrification catalyst of system.
3. the renovation process of a kind of arsenic poisoning SCR denitration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described In step (1), the cleaning temperature of deionized water is 40~60 DEG C, and scavenging period is 5~20min.
4. the renovation process of a kind of arsenic poisoning SCR denitration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described In step (1), the concentration of ozone is 10~250mg/L in ozone-air mixed gas.
5. the renovation process of a kind of arsenic poisoning SCR denitration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described In step (2), weakly alkaline solution is the mixed liquor of MEA or one or two kinds of weakly alkaline solution in ammoniacal liquor, and solution Concentration is 0.05~1.0mol/L, and scavenging period is 10~60min.
6. the renovation process of a kind of arsenic poisoning SCR denitration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described In step (3), drying temperature is 80~150 DEG C, and drying time is 4~12h.
7. the renovation process of a kind of arsenic poisoning SCR denitration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described In step (4), sintering temperature is 400~550 DEG C, and heating rate is 20~30 DEG C/min, and roasting time is 1~5h.
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CN109999923A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-07-12 上海理工大学 A kind of method and device for realizing SCR catalyst in-situ activation using ozone
CN110385044A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-10-29 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A kind of method of useless SCR catalyst dearsenification desiliconization

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CN105536886A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-05-04 大唐南京环保科技有限责任公司 Regeneration method of arsenic poisoning denitration catalyst
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CN103878034A (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-06-25 李灏呈 Regeneration method of arsenic/phosphorus-poisoned selective catalytic reduction denitrification catalyst
CN103894240A (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-07-02 李灏呈 Regeneration method for arsenic poisoning selective catalytic reduction denitration catalyst
CN104028315A (en) * 2014-06-03 2014-09-10 陈凯 Regeneration method of sulfur-poisoned selective catalytic reduction (SCR) denitrification catalyst
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CN110385044A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-10-29 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A kind of method of useless SCR catalyst dearsenification desiliconization

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