CN107440130B

CN107440130B - Cherry stone removing device

Info

Publication number: CN107440130B
Application number: CN201710769068.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭丽
Original assignee: Wuxi County Heng Heng Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi County Heng Heng Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-08-31
Filing date: 2017-08-31
Publication date: 2019-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2037-08-31
Also published as: CN107440130A

Abstract

The invention relates to a cherry stone removing device, which comprises a rack, an upper clapboard, a second clapboard and a bottom plate, wherein the upper clapboard, the second clapboard and the bottom plate are sequentially arranged on the rack from top to bottom; still include incision mechanism and faller, incision mechanism is including sliding the frame that sets up in the frame, a plurality of upper and lower blades that set up respectively on the frame lower extreme, and the quantity of upper and lower blade all is the same with the row number of last through-hole, and the upper slitter piece is located the baffle top, and the lower blade is located the baffle below down, is equipped with a plurality of needles that denucleate that set up with last through-hole one-to-one on the faller. The cherry stone removing device with the structure can improve the meat yield of cherry pulp.

Description

Cherry stone removing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a cherry stone removing device.

Background

aiming at the problem of low kernel removing efficiency of a manual kernel removing method, the invention patent with the application number of 201210346649.X discloses a cherry kernel removing machine, which greatly improves the kernel removing efficiency, but the diameter of a kernel removing needle in the kernel removing machine is still close to that of a cherry pit, and after the kernel removing needle punctures pulp and ejects the cherry pit, partial pulp can be taken out, and a through hole is left on a cherry, so that the pulp yield of the cherry pulp is reduced.

If 1 cut is cut at two ends of the cherry, and then the core removing needle with the diameter smaller than that of the cherry pit penetrates through the cut at one end, the cherry pit is ejected out from the cut at the other end, only a small part of pulp is taken out along with the cherry pit, and the meat yield is improved.

disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a cherry pit removing device to improve the yield of cherry pulp.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a cherry stone removing device comprises a rack, an upper partition plate, a lower partition plate and a bottom plate, wherein the upper partition plate, the lower partition plate and the bottom plate are sequentially arranged on the rack from top to bottom, the upper partition plate and the bottom plate are connected with the rack in a sliding manner, a plurality of rows of upper through holes are formed in the upper partition plate, a plurality of rows of lower through holes which correspond to the upper through holes in a one-to-one manner are formed in the lower partition plate, an upper clamping plate which stretches into the corresponding lower through holes is arranged in each upper through hole, and a lower clamping plate which stretches into the corresponding upper through holes and is opposite to the upper clamping; still include incision mechanism and faller, incision mechanism is including sliding frame, a plurality of setting that sets up in the frame the last blade and a plurality of setting of frame upper end are in the bottom knife of frame lower extreme, the quantity of going up blade and bottom knife all is the same with the row number of last through-hole, it is located the baffle top to go up the blade, the bottom knife is located the baffle below down, be equipped with a plurality of needles that denucleate that set up with last through-hole one-to-one on the faller.

Further, rubber pads are arranged on the opposite inner sides of the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate.

Further, the inner surface of the rubber pad is spherical.

Furthermore, one end of the upper partition plate is connected with a screw rod, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the rack.

Furthermore, guide rods are arranged at two ends of the needle plate, and guide holes for the guide rods to be inserted are formed in the rack.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the cherry stone removing device comprises a rack, and an upper partition plate, a lower partition plate and a bottom plate which are sequentially arranged on the rack from top to bottom, wherein the upper partition plate and the bottom plate are connected with the rack in a sliding manner; still include incision mechanism and faller, incision mechanism is including sliding frame, a plurality of setting that sets up in the frame the last blade and a plurality of setting of frame upper end are in the bottom knife of frame lower extreme, the quantity of going up blade and bottom knife all is the same with the row number of last through-hole, it is located the baffle top to go up the blade, the bottom knife is located the baffle below down, be equipped with a plurality of needles that denucleate that set up with last through-hole one-to-one on the faller. The cherry stone removing device with the structure can improve the meat yield of cherry pulp.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention prior to removal of the cherry pit;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right-view structure of the present invention prior to removal of the cherry pit;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention after removal of the cherry pit;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the rack of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the cherry stone removing device includes frame 1, from last to setting gradually down last baffle 2, lower baffle 3 and bottom plate 4 in the frame 1, it is adjacent and establish preferably to go up baffle 2 and lower baffle 3, and the lower surface of going up baffle 2 is next to the upper surface of lower baffle 3 promptly, and the thickness of going up baffle 2 and lower baffle 3 is 4mm, and the thickness that goes up baffle 2 and lower baffle 3 and fold together is 8mm, and is close with cherry pit 91's diameter 7 ~ 9 mm. An interval with the height of 2-3 mm is arranged between the lower partition plate 3 and the bottom plate 4, and the bottom plate 4 is connected with the rack 1 in a sliding mode.

The upper partition board 2 is provided with a plurality of rows of upper through holes 21, in the embodiment, the number of the rows of the upper through holes 21 is preferably three, the number of the upper through holes 21 in each row is preferably three, the lower partition board 3 is provided with three rows of lower through holes 31 which are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the upper through holes 21, and the diameters of the upper through holes 21 and the lower through holes 31 are the same and are both larger than the diameter of the cherries 9. Be equipped with in each last through-hole 21 and stretch into the upper clamp plate 22 in the lower through-hole 31 that corresponds, be equipped with in each lower through-hole 31 and stretch into in the last through-hole 21 that corresponds and the lower clamp plate 32 relative with upper clamp plate 22, upper clamp plate 22 is the arc splint that suit with last through-hole 21, and lower clamp plate 32 is the arc splint that suit with lower through-hole 31 like this, and the length of upper clamp plate 22 and lower clamp plate 32 all is 8 mm. The upper clapboard 2 is connected with the frame 1 in a sliding way, and the upper clamping plate 22 and the lower clamping plate 32 can be relatively close to or far away from each other by moving the upper clapboard 2, so that the cherry 9 can be clamped.

The cherry stone removing device further comprises a cutting mechanism 5 and a needle plate 6, the cutting mechanism 5 is in including frame 51, a plurality of setting that slide setting is in frame 1 last blade 52 and a plurality of setting of frame 51 upper end are in lower blade 53 of frame 51 lower extreme, the quantity of last blade 52 and lower blade 53 all is the same with the row number of last through-hole 21, it is located 2 tops on the baffle to go up blade 52, lower blade 53 is located 3 below on the lower baffle, be equipped with a plurality of stone removing needles 61 that set up with last through-hole 21 one-to-one on the needle plate 6, the diameter of stone removing needle 61 is about 2 mm. In this embodiment, the frame 1 includes a support 11 disposed along the horizontal direction and two cantilevers 12 disposed at one end of the support 11, the support 11 is a frame-shaped structure, and the upper partition 2, the lower partition 3 and the bottom plate 4 are disposed on the support 11. The frame 51 in the notching mechanism 5 is sleeved outside the bracket 11 and can slide along the horizontal direction, and the sliding direction of the frame 51 is the same as that of the bottom plate 4.

The working principle is as follows: in the initial state, the frame 51 is located at the other end of the support 11 opposite to the cantilever 12, after an operator puts one cherry 9 in each upper through hole 21 on the upper partition board 2, the lower end of each cherry 9 simultaneously passes through the lower through hole 31 corresponding to the upper through hole 21 to the lower part of the lower partition board 3 and the bottom of the cherry 9 is supported by the bottom board 4, the cherry 9 is located at a height above the upper surface of the upper partition board 2 and a height below the lower surface of the lower partition board 3, then the upper partition board 2 is moved to make the upper clamping board 22 approach to the fixed lower clamping board 32, thereby clamping the middle part of the cherry 9, after clamping the cherry 9, the upper partition board 2 is fixed, then the bottom board 4 is horizontally pulled out from the lower part of the lower partition board 3, the cherry 9 loses the support of the bottom board 4, but because the cherry 9 is clamped by the upper clamping board 22 and the lower clamping board 32, therefore, the frame 51 in the notching mechanism 5 is pushed, the frame 51 slides from one end of the support 11 to the other end, during the sliding process, each upper blade 52 and each lower blade 53 cut an opening at the upper end and the lower end of a corresponding row of cherries 9, then the frame 51 is moved back to the initial position (the latter directly takes the frame 51 off the support 11), then the needle plate 6 is taken up, the coring needle 61 is aligned with the corresponding cherry 9, the cherry 9 is inserted from the upper end of the cherry 9 and penetrates out from the lower end of the cherry 9, during the process, the cherry pit 91 is ejected by the coring needle 61 and falls downwards, and during the coring process, the clamping force of the upper clamping plate 22 and the lower clamping plate 32 on the cherry 9 is gradually increased, so that the cherry 9 cannot fall downwards after the cherry pit 91 is removed. Finally, the coring needle 61 is pulled out, the collection vessel is placed below the lower partition plate 3, the upper partition plate 2 is moved, the upper clamping plate 22 and the lower clamping plate 32 loosen the cherries 9, the cherries 9 fall to the collection vessel, and then the bottom plate 4 is pushed back to the position below the lower partition plate 3, so that a working cycle of coring the cherries 9 is completed.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the rubber pads 7 are arranged on the opposite inner sides of the upper clamping plate 22 and the lower clamping plate 32, and the rubber pads 7 can prevent the surfaces of the cherries 9 from being damaged by clamping.

as a further improvement of the scheme, the inner surface of the rubber pad 7 is a spherical surface which is adapted to the surface of the cherry 9. The rubber pad 7 in this embodiment can support the cherries 9 to a certain extent, so that the cherries 9 are kept between the upper clamping plate 22 and the lower clamping plate 32, and therefore in the process of ejecting the cherry pit 91 by the coring needle 61, the clamping force of the upper clamping plate 22 and the lower clamping plate 32 on the cherries 9 does not need to be gradually increased, the cherries 9 can not fall down, and further the operation is convenient.

As a further improvement of the above solution, one end of the upper partition 2 is connected to a screw 8, the screw 8 is screwed to the frame 1, preferably, the sliding direction of the upper partition 2 is the same as the sliding direction of the bottom plate 4 and the frame 51, and the screw 8 is disposed at the other end of the bracket 11 opposite to the cantilever 12. The distance between the upper clamping plate 22 and the lower clamping plate 32 can be adjusted by rotating the screw 8, so that the clamping force on the cherries 9 can be conveniently adjusted.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, guide rods 62 are provided at two ends of the needle plate 6, preferably, one guide rod 62 is provided at each of four corners of the needle plate 6, the frame 1 is provided with guide holes 111 into which the guide rods 62 are inserted, and two guide holes 111 are provided at two sides of the support 11. The arrangement eliminates the need for aligning the coring needle 61 before it passes through the corresponding lower through hole 31 (since the lower through hole 31 is fixed, the positioning of the coring needle 61 refers to the lower through hole 31), further simplifies the operation, and the coring needle 61 is aligned with the corresponding lower through hole 31 after the guide rod 62 is inserted into the corresponding guide hole 111.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A cherry stone removing device is characterized in that: the upper baffle plate and the bottom plate are arranged on the rack from top to bottom, the upper baffle plate and the bottom plate are connected with the rack in a sliding manner, a plurality of rows of upper through holes are formed in the upper baffle plate, a plurality of rows of lower through holes which correspond to the upper through holes one to one are formed in the lower baffle plate, an upper clamping plate which extends into the corresponding lower through hole is arranged in each upper through hole, and a lower clamping plate which extends into the corresponding upper through hole and is opposite to the upper clamping plate is arranged in each lower through hole; still include incision mechanism and faller, incision mechanism is including sliding frame, a plurality of setting that sets up in the frame the last blade and a plurality of setting of frame upper end are in the bottom knife of frame lower extreme, the quantity of going up blade and bottom knife all is the same with the row number of last through-hole, it is located the baffle top to go up the blade, the bottom knife is located the baffle below down, be equipped with a plurality of needles of denucleating that set up with last through-hole one-to-one on the faller, the both ends of faller are equipped with the guide arm, be equipped with the messenger in the frame guide arm male guiding hole.

2. A cherry pitter apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rubber pads are arranged on the inner sides of the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate.

3. A cherry pitter apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner surface of the rubber pad is a spherical surface.

4. A cherry pitter apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one end of the upper partition plate is connected with a screw rod, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the rack.