CN107435350A - A kind of water conservancy automatic desilting device - Google Patents

A kind of water conservancy automatic desilting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107435350A
CN107435350A CN201710931208.9A CN201710931208A CN107435350A CN 107435350 A CN107435350 A CN 107435350A CN 201710931208 A CN201710931208 A CN 201710931208A CN 107435350 A CN107435350 A CN 107435350A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
silt
desilting
water
casing
sucking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710931208.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张延艳
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710931208.9A priority Critical patent/CN107435350A/en
Publication of CN107435350A publication Critical patent/CN107435350A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E02F3/8833Floating installations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E02F3/90Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E02F3/90Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
    • E02F3/92Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
    • E02F3/9243Passive suction heads with no mechanical cutting means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/28Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of water conservancy automatic desilting device,Including desilting casing,The desilting casing lower end is provided with electric expansion device,The desilting box house upper end is provided with inclined screen pack,Upper end is provided with silt water sucking pump on the left of the desilting casing,The sensor internal, which is provided with, receives inductor,Movable silt-sucking tube is connected with the left of the silt water sucking pump,The silt dredging mouth front end is provided with water-proof infrared inductor,The desilting casing lower end is provided with four water floated platforms,Water floated platform upper end surrounding is uniformly provided with guard rail rod,Large-scale debris can be handled for the first time,Rotary electric machine front end is provided with mechanical stretching bar,Artificial desilting can be carried out in fault,Sensor is provided with the right side of mechanical stretching bar,Different disposal can be carried out according to amount of sludge,High-efficiency environment friendly,Mud filtering mouth is provided with inside silt dredging mouth,It is easy to mud individually to clear up,Electric expansion device both sides are respectively equipped with driving wheel and driven pulley,Automatic desilting can be realized.

Description

A kind of water conservancy automatic desilting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to Accrete clearing device technical field, more particularly to a kind of water conservancy automatic desilting device.
Background technology
China is the most country of world's upper storage reservoir quantity, and there is more than 87000 reservoir in the current whole nation.But in these reservoirs In, it is " in spite of illness " operation but to have 1/3rd reservoirs, and the quantity of various regions dangerously weak reseroirs is substantially directly proportional to its reservoir quantity, row The dangerously weak reseroirs quantity for entering national ad hoc planning is even more to reach 6240.In dangerously weak reseroirs, alluvial is then the world for perplexing reservoir Property problem.Shown according to incomplete statistics data:Dadu River Gong Zui hydropower reservoir stations just allow silt to eat up 40% in 10 years after building up Storage capacity;The storage capacity for damage 86.9% of being become silted up in the Qingtongxia water power reservoir 5 years of the Yellow River;Xiaolangdi Dam Project, repeatedly abandon electricity and discharge water, send out Electricity Functional is stepped down ecological functions substantially;Guizhou Wujiang River crosses power station, and original design is become silted up full 60 meters minimum capacity of a reservoir for 100 years, as a result 10 years With regard to becoming silted up 70 meters;Reservoir is critically ill, and how to be removed deep water alluvial, is related to national economy, is causing the concern of each side.Therefore, need Regular desilting is carried out to each hydraulic engineering, but existing desilting equipment volume is big, price is high, mobile difficult, desilting cost Very high, operating process is also very complicated, wastes substantial amounts of manpower, financial resources, while desilting efficiency data is very low, and existing Accrete clearing device is very Suctioned out more using by the silt in pipeline, arbitrarily discharge, the method easily cause environmental pollution.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a further object to provide a kind of water conservancy automatic desilting device, desilting box house upper end is provided with oblique Formula screen pack, large-scale debris can be handled for the first time, rotary electric machine front end is provided with mechanical stretching bar, can be in fault The artificial desiltings of Shi Jinhang, be provided with sensor on the right side of mechanical stretching bar, can according to amount of sludge progress different disposal, high-efficiency environment friendly, Mud filtering mouth is provided with inside silt dredging mouth, is easy to mud individually to clear up, electric expansion device both sides are respectively equipped with driving wheel and driven Wheel, it is possible to achieve automatic desilting, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of water conservancy automatic desilting device, including desilting Casing, the desilting casing lower end are provided with electric expansion device, and the desilting box house upper end is provided with inclined screen pack, described clear Upper end is provided with silt water sucking pump on the left of silt casing, and the silt water sucking pump upper end is provided with rotary electric machine, and the rotary electric machine front end is provided with Mechanical stretching bar, the desilting casing right hand external are provided with stretching desilting casing button, are provided with and pass on the right side of the mechanical stretching bar Sensor, the sensor internal, which is provided with, receives inductor, and movable silt-sucking tube, the activity are connected with the left of the silt water sucking pump Silt-sucking tube lower end is connected with flexible silt-sucking tube, and the flexible silt-sucking tube lower end is provided with silt dredging mouth, is provided with inside the silt dredging mouth Mud filters mouth, and the silt dredging mouth front end is provided with water-proof infrared inductor, and the desilting casing lower end is waterborne provided with four Floating platform, water floated platform upper end surrounding are uniformly provided with guard rail rod.
Preferably, the silt dredging mouth is provided with the first seal nipple, the flexible silt-sucking tube with flexible silt-sucking tube interface The second seal nipple is set with movable silt-sucking tube interface, the movable silt-sucking tube upper end is connected with silt water sucking pump, described flexible The material of silt-sucking tube is the high silica compound material of silica gel or the flexible water pipe raw materials of TPE.
Preferably, upper end is provided with tied rope post on the left of the water floated platform, and the material of the guard rail rod is cast for spheroidal graphite Iron material matter.
Preferably, the electric expansion device both sides are respectively equipped with driving wheel and driven pulley, and the desilting box inside is set There is chi position graduation apparatus, desilting casing right side lower end is provided with desilting tube, control door is provided with the right side of the desilting tube.
Preferably, draw ring is provided with outside the mechanical stretching bar, the sensor external is provided with waterproof proof and electric leakage-proof safety Cover, the inductor front end is uniformly provided with sensing indicator lamp.
The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect:Desilting box house upper end is provided with inclined screen pack, can will be large-scale Debris is handled for the first time, avoids pipeline obstruction, improves working life, rotary electric machine front end is provided with mechanical stretching bar, Ke Yi Artificial desilting is carried out during fault, sensor is provided with the right side of mechanical stretching bar, different disposal can be carried out according to amount of sludge, it is high Effect environmental protection, silt dredging mouth inside are provided with mud filtering mouth, are easy to mud individually to clear up, electric expansion device both sides are respectively equipped with driving wheel And driven pulley, it is possible to achieve automatic desilting, use manpower and material resources sparingly.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is electric expansion device structural representation.
In figure:1st, desilting casing;2nd, electric expansion device;3rd, inclined screen pack;4th, silt water sucking pump;5th, rotary electric machine;6th, machine Tool stretch rod;7th, desilting casing button is stretched;8th, desilting tube;9th, sensor;10th, inductor is received;11st, movable silt-sucking tube;12、 Flexible silt-sucking tube;13rd, silt dredging mouth;14th, mud filtering mouth;15th, water-proof infrared inductor;16th, water floated platform;17、 Guard rail rod;18th, the first seal nipple;19th, the second seal nipple;20th, tied rope post;21st, driving wheel;22nd, driven pulley;23rd, chi position Graduation apparatus;24th, door is controlled;25th, draw ring;26th, waterproof protection against leakage cover;27th, indicator lamp is sensed.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein are not precluded from one or more The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
Fig. 1-2 is referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of water conservancy automatic desilting device, including desilting case Body 1, the lower end of desilting casing 1 are provided with electric expansion device 2, and electric expansion device 2 is SSQ type electric expansion devices, the desilting case The inner upper end of body 1 is provided with inclined screen pack 3, and the left side upper end of desilting casing 1 is provided with silt water sucking pump 4, and silt water sucking pump 4 is SH types Sucking pump, the upper end of silt water sucking pump 4 are provided with rotary electric machine 5, and rotary electric machine 5 is GBT 4831-2016 motors, the rotary electric machine 5 front ends are provided with mechanical stretching bar 6, and the right hand external of desilting casing 1 is provided with stretching desilting casing button 7, the mechanical stretching The right side of bar 6 is provided with sensor 9, and sensor 9 is IFRM 18N1702 type sensors, and the inside of sensor 9, which is provided with, receives sensing Device 10, the left side of silt water sucking pump 4 are connected with movable silt-sucking tube 11, and the movable lower end of silt-sucking tube 11 is connected with flexible suction Silt pipe 12, the flexible lower end of silt-sucking tube 12 are provided with silt dredging mouth 13, and the inside of silt dredging mouth 13 is provided with mud filtering mouth 14, described The front end of silt dredging mouth 13 is provided with water-proof infrared inductor 15, and infrared inductor 15 is PS-56R KEYENCE inductors, institute State the lower end of desilting casing 1 and be provided with four water floated platforms 16, the upper end surrounding of water floated platform 16 is uniformly provided with guardrail Bar 17.
In such scheme, the inner upper end of desilting casing 1 is provided with inclined screen pack 3, can carry out large-scale debris first Processing, pipeline obstruction is avoided, improve working life, the front end of rotary electric machine 5 is provided with mechanical stretching bar 6, can be in fault Carry out artificial desilting, the right side of mechanical stretching bar 6 is provided with sensor 9, can according to amount of sludge progress different disposal, high-efficiency environment friendly, The inside of silt dredging mouth 13 is provided with mud filtering mouth 14, is easy to mud individually to clear up.
In one preferred scheme, the silt dredging mouth 13 is provided with the first seal nipple 18, institute with the flexible interface of silt-sucking tube 12 State flexible silt-sucking tube 12 and set the second seal nipple 19 with the movable interface of silt-sucking tube 11, the movable upper end of silt-sucking tube 11 connection is set There is silt water sucking pump 4, the material of the flexible silt-sucking tube 12 is the high silica compound material of silica gel or the flexible water pipe raw materials of TPE.
In such scheme, the material of the silt-sucking tube 12 that stretches stretches water pipe raw material for the high silica compound material of silica gel or TPE, It is corrosion-resistant, cheap, service life length.
In one preferred scheme, the left side upper end of water floated platform 16 is provided with tied rope post 20, the guard rail rod 17 Material is Nodular cast iron material.
In such scheme, the material of guard rail rod 17 is Nodular cast iron material, is easy to integrated production.
In one preferred scheme, the both sides of electric expansion device 2 are respectively equipped with driving wheel 21 and driven pulley 22, driving wheel 21 For driving wheel 1EL types, the inner side of desilting casing 1 is provided with chi position graduation apparatus 23, and the right side lower end of desilting casing 1 is provided with row Silt pipe 8, the right side of desilting tube 8 are provided with control door 24.
In such scheme, the both sides of electric expansion device 2 are respectively equipped with driving wheel 21 and driven pulley 22, it is possible to achieve it is automatic Desilting, use manpower and material resources sparingly.
In one preferred scheme, the outside of mechanical stretching bar 6 is provided with draw ring 25, and the outside of sensor 9 is provided with waterproof Proof and electric leakage-proof safety cover 26, the inductor front end are uniformly provided with sensing indicator lamp 27.
In such scheme, the outside of sensor 9 is provided with waterproof proof and electric leakage-proof safety cover 26, can avoid component damage, be easy to Maintenance.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, for ability For the those of ordinary skill in domain, these embodiments can be carried out without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention more Kind change, modification, replacement and modification, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, this hair It is bright to be not limited to specific details and shown here as the legend with description.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. water conservancy automatic desilting device, it is characterised in that:Including desilting casing(1), the desilting casing(1)Lower end is set There is electric expansion device(2), the desilting casing(1)Inner upper end is provided with inclined screen pack(3), the desilting casing(1)Left side Upper end is provided with silt water sucking pump(4), the silt water sucking pump(4)Upper end is provided with rotary electric machine(5), the rotary electric machine(5)Front end is set There is mechanical stretch rod(6), the desilting casing(1)Right hand external is provided with stretching desilting casing button(7), the mechanical stretching bar (6)Right side is provided with sensor(9), the sensor(9)Inside, which is provided with, receives inductor(10), the silt water sucking pump(4)Left side It is connected with movable silt-sucking tube(11), the movable silt-sucking tube(11)Lower end is connected with flexible silt-sucking tube(12), it is described flexible Silt-sucking tube(12)Lower end is provided with silt dredging mouth(13), the silt dredging mouth(13)Inside is provided with mud filtering mouth(14), the silt dredging mouth (13)Front end is provided with water-proof infrared inductor(15), the desilting casing(1)Lower end is provided with four water floated platforms (16), the water floated platform(16)Upper end surrounding is uniformly provided with guard rail rod(17).
  2. A kind of 2. water conservancy automatic desilting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The silt dredging mouth(13)With stretching Silt-sucking tube(12)Interface is provided with the first seal nipple(18), the flexible silt-sucking tube(12)With movable silt-sucking tube(11)Interface If the second seal nipple(19), the movable silt-sucking tube(11)Upper end is connected with silt water sucking pump(4), the flexible silt-sucking tube (12)Material stretched water pipe raw material for the high silica compound material of silica gel or TPE.
  3. A kind of 3. water conservancy automatic desilting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water floated platform(16) Left side upper end is provided with tied rope post(20), the guard rail rod(17)Material be Nodular cast iron material.
  4. A kind of 4. water conservancy automatic desilting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The electric expansion device(2)Two Side is respectively equipped with driving wheel(21)And driven pulley(22), the desilting casing(1)Inner side is provided with chi position graduation apparatus(23), it is described clear Silt casing(1)Right side lower end is provided with desilting tube(8), the desilting tube(8)Right side is provided with control door(24).
  5. A kind of 5. water conservancy automatic desilting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mechanical stretching bar(6)Outside Portion is provided with draw ring(25), the sensor(9)Outside is provided with waterproof proof and electric leakage-proof safety cover(26), the inductor front end is uniformly set There is sensing indicator lamp(27).
CN201710931208.9A 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 A kind of water conservancy automatic desilting device Withdrawn CN107435350A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710931208.9A CN107435350A (en) 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 A kind of water conservancy automatic desilting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710931208.9A CN107435350A (en) 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 A kind of water conservancy automatic desilting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107435350A true CN107435350A (en) 2017-12-05

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710931208.9A Withdrawn CN107435350A (en) 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 A kind of water conservancy automatic desilting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107435350A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108331053A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-07-27 深圳市创意智能科技有限公司 A kind of water-bed Accrete clearing device with environmental protection

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108331053A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-07-27 深圳市创意智能科技有限公司 A kind of water-bed Accrete clearing device with environmental protection
CN108331053B (en) * 2018-05-02 2024-06-07 惠州市汉晟建筑工程有限公司 Environment-friendly underwater dredging device

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Application publication date: 20171205

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