CN107435319A - High altitude localities asphaltic concrete core wall rapid constructing method - Google Patents

High altitude localities asphaltic concrete core wall rapid constructing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107435319A
CN107435319A CN201710587149.8A CN201710587149A CN107435319A CN 107435319 A CN107435319 A CN 107435319A CN 201710587149 A CN201710587149 A CN 201710587149A CN 107435319 A CN107435319 A CN 107435319A
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temperature
lower floor
asphalt concrete
layer
concrete layer
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CN107435319B (en
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陈龙
李浩路
孙亮
刘典忠
刘建发
韩伟
肖恩尚
石峰
娄旭峰
王海艳
周培祥
陆卫东
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Sinohydro Foundation Engineering Co Ltd
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Sinohydro Foundation Engineering Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/02Fixed barrages
    • E02B7/04Dams across valleys
    • E02B7/08Wall dams
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/26Bituminous materials, e.g. tar, pitch
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D15/00Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
    • E02D15/02Handling of bulk concrete specially for foundation or hydraulic engineering purposes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00Materials
    • E02D2300/0098Bitumen

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high altitude localities asphaltic concrete core wall rapid constructing method, including:By the disposable making simultaneously of bituminous concrete and Transition Materials on bituminous concrete pedestal, to form asphalt concrete layer and a pair of transition bed of materials positioned at asphalt concrete layer both sides on pedestal;Three rollers beyond existing codes and standards are used to be rolled with isosceles triangle distribution to asphalt concrete layer and a pair of transition bed of materials;Repeat the above steps, using disposable making simultaneously, the super method ground weight standard and rolled, form asphaltic concrete core wall of the adjacent interlayer without faying face and a pair of Transition Materials bands positioned at asphaltic concrete core wall both sides.The method of the present invention, making simultaneously disposable to bituminous concrete and Transition Materials, making efficiency high, rolled simultaneously using three rollers after making, roll efficiency high, the heat for reducing the bituminous concrete after paving scatters and disappears speed, can directly pave bituminous concrete in face directly over, working procedure is reduced, improves efficiency of construction.

Description

High altitude localities asphaltic concrete core wall rapid constructing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering field, more particularly to a kind of high altitude localities asphaltic concrete core wall quickly to apply Work method.
Background technology
With the fast development of domestic water conservancy construction of hydropower plant, process range, depth, earth formation present complicate, Diversification.In the prior art, when carrying out asphalt concrete core dam construction, need to often be carried out according to WR and hydropower construction specification, As provided in specification:
1st, could be constructed when the lowest temperature is less than 5mm more than 0 DEG C, wind-force less than 4 grades, intra day ward;
2nd, during asphalt concrete, the skin temperature for the lower floor's asphalt concrete layer formerly laid need to be 70 It can just continue more than DEG C in asphalt concrete layer in laying above;
3rd, the thickness of the asphalt concrete layer of individual layer laying can not be more than 25cm;
4th, after asphalt concrete, rolled using the small vibrating less than 1.5t, to ensure laying Bituminous concrete is compacted;
5th, when carrying out asphalt concrete core dam construction, alkaline bone material need to be used, bitumen aggregate ratio 6.8%-7.1% it Between;
6th, when progress dam shell material fills, when the lowest temperature is below -10 DEG C, to stop constructing.
According to above-mentioned specification, in more than 3000 meters of height above sea level, often occur daily minimal tcmperature less than 0 DEG C, wind-force be more than 4 grades, Intra day ward is more than 5mm situation, will can not now carry out the construction of asphalt concrete core dam.
But due to the development of Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering construction, need often in high altitude localities operation, these areas are high and cold to be lacked Oxygen, rarefaction of air, daily minimal tcmperature are even less than -20 DEG C, and long-term wind-force is more than 4 grades, and there is small sleet when, and (intra day ward is sometimes big In 10mm), in these areas, the composition physical and mechanical property of asphalt material and bituminous concrete can be by altitude environment factor Influence, it is therefore desirable to for these regional actual conditions develop it is a kind of be both suitable to local condition, also ensure that construction quality and Safety, the construction method for improving efficiency of construction.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to overcome the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, there is provided a kind of high altitude localities pitch Concrete core-wall rapid constructing method, the characteristics of for high altitude localities, bituminous concrete and Transition Materials are disposably spread simultaneously Build, making efficiency high, rolled simultaneously using three rollers after making, raising rolls efficiency, reduces the pitch coagulation after paving The heat of soil scatters and disappears speed, can directly pave bituminous concrete in face directly over, so as to reduce working procedure, be greatly improved and apply Work efficiency rate.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, high altitude localities asphaltic concrete core wall rapid constructing method of the invention Including:
Prepare the bituminous concrete using the local sand gravel of high altitude localities as aggregate;
Prepare the Transition Materials using local sand gravel as raw material;
By the disposable making simultaneously of the bituminous concrete prepared and Transition Materials on the pedestal of bituminous concrete, so as to Asphalt concrete layer and a pair of transition bed of materials positioned at asphalt concrete layer both sides are formed on pedestal;
To be rolled beyond the existing roller for grinding weight standard to asphalt concrete layer and the transition bed of material, so that after grinding eventually Bituminous concrete mean porosities be less than 2%;
Repeat the above steps, successively using described disposable same on the asphalt concrete layer and the transition bed of material laid When making, the super method ground weight standard and rolled, form asphaltic concrete core wall of the adjacent interlayer without faying face and mixed positioned at pitch Coagulate a pair of Transition Materials bands of native core-wall both sides;
Wherein, the high altitude localities refers to the area of more than 3000 meters of height above sea level.
Wherein, the bituminous concrete includes:Coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, filler and pitch, wherein, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, The mass percent of filler is:53:30:17-55:32:13, bitumen aggregate ratio 6.7%-7.3%.
Wherein, the stone roller of the roller beyond existing stone roller weight standard is great in 2 tons, and more rollers grind in isosceles triangle Pressure.
Wherein, the isosceles triangle roll be by for roll the roller of the asphalt concrete layer it is preceding, for grinding A pair of rollers of a pair of transition bed of materials are pressed rear, while the method that walking rolls.
Wherein, during successively asphalt concrete layer, the temperature of timing detection lower floor asphalt concrete layer is passed through Degree, instruct the paving process of bituminous concrete to pave in the above.
Wherein, by the temperature of timing detection lower floor asphalt concrete layer, the bituminous concrete to pave in the above is instructed Paving process include:
After lower floor's asphalt concrete layer has been laid, the temperature of detection lower floor asphalt concrete layer is to obtain temperature number According to;
According to temperature data, if the skin temperature of lower floor's asphalt concrete layer is less than 70 DEG C, it is determined that will be in lower floor's pitch The outlet temperature and paving material for the bituminous concrete to be laid that concrete layer is laid above;
After the outlet temperature for determining bituminous concrete to be laid, the mix temperature of bituminous concrete to be laid is entered Row regulation, so that the temperature of the bituminous concrete exported at the machine outlet of mixing building reaches the outlet temperature;
The bituminous concrete to be laid for being up to the outlet temperature is transported at lower floor's asphalt concrete layer, and will be treated Asphalt concrete is laid immediately on above lower floor's asphalt concrete layer with the paving material, will pass through what is currently laid Bituminous concrete heating lower floor asphalt concrete layer, formed docked with lower floor asphalt concrete layer without the upper drip with reference to layering face Blue or green concrete layer.
Wherein, after lower floor's asphalt concrete layer has been laid, the temperature of detection lower floor asphalt concrete layer is to obtain temperature Degrees of data includes:
After lower floor's asphalt concrete layer has been laid, regularly the top layer to lower floor's asphalt concrete layer and top layer with Under each wall carry out temperature detection, to obtain the top layer of lower floor's asphalt concrete layer and each wall after laying Fixed time temperature data;
The fixed time temperature data are handled, so as to obtain on lower floor's asphalt concrete layer lay after not Temperature data with position and at different moments.
Further, after the temperature of detection lower floor asphalt concrete layer is to obtain temperature data, in addition to:
During being rolled to lower floor's asphalt concrete layer, ground temperature, wind-force and precipitation are worked as in detection in real time Amount, to obtain real-time weather data.
Wherein, after obtaining the real-time weather data, to the real-time weather data and lower floor's asphalt concrete layer Temperature data carry out process of aggregation, to obtain the construction data for instructing the construction of high altitude localities asphaltic concrete core wall Storehouse.
Wherein, according to temperature data, it is determined that the bituminous concrete to be laid that will be laid on lower floor's asphalt concrete layer Outlet temperature and paving material include:
According to the temperature data, the temperature drop change of lower floor's asphalt concrete layer is obtained;
Changed according to the temperature drop, it is determined that by the bituminous concrete to be laid laid on lower floor's asphalt concrete layer Outlet temperature and paving material.
Further, in addition to:Changed according to the temperature drop, it is determined that laid on lower floor's asphalt concrete layer Temperature before the rolling of asphalt concrete layer, and the temperature of asphalt concrete layer is adjusted, so as to the temperature before more than described roll It is preceding that it is rolled.
In summary, compared with prior art, high altitude localities asphaltic concrete core wall rapid constructing method of the invention Have the beneficial effect that following aspect:
1st, method of the invention, the characteristics of for high altitude localities, bituminous concrete and Transition Materials are disposably spread simultaneously Build, making efficiency high, rolled simultaneously using three rollers after making, raising rolls efficiency, reduces the pitch coagulation after paving Soil heat scatter and disappear speed, when pave in the above last layer bituminous concrete when, be not required to the bituminous concrete table that will have been paved Heat in face, you can face directly paves bituminous concrete directly over, and so as to reduce working procedure, efficiency of construction is greatly improved;
2nd, method of the invention, after bituminous concrete and Transition Materials making, uses three heavy rollers with isosceles triangle The mode of layout rolls to the bituminous concrete after making and Transition Materials, and shortening rolls the time, and reduction rolls rear pitch and mixed The porosity of soil is coagulated, the lost speed of heat of the bituminous concrete after paving is reduced, makes Transition Materials and bituminous concrete composition surface Place combines more preferable;
3rd, method of the invention, during bituminous concrete laying is carried out, both makes the lower floor's pitch coagulation laid The skin temperature of soil layer is less than 70 DEG C, and bituminous concrete to be laid can also be laid immediately on lower floor's asphalt concrete layer Face, without being preheated to lower floor's asphalt concrete layer, efficiency of construction is greatly improved, reduces construction cost, shorten construction week Phase.
4th, method of the invention, when the skin temperature for the lower floor's asphalt concrete layer laid is less than 70 DEG C, by The temperature data of lower floor's asphalt concrete layer of laying, determine outlet temperature, the paving material of bituminous concrete to be laid Deng and being adjusted according to the temperature value of determination to the mix of bituminous concrete, the process such as pave, so as to by drip to be laid Blue or green concrete is laid immediately on above lower floor's asphalt concrete layer, and the bituminous concrete by currently laying melts away lower floor's pitch The top layer of concrete layer, layers of asphalt concrete layer is directly docked, between layers of asphalt concrete layer without combine layering face, really It is conformal into each parameter and intensity of asphalt concrete core dam accord with or surpass code requirement.
5th, method of the invention, during asphalt concrete, the top layer of the bituminous concrete laid and The temperature drop of deep layer gets up with external climate conditioned connection, and the laying of upper strata bituminous concrete is instructed according to temperature data, so as to Avoid to toast lower floor's asphalt concrete layer when skin temperature is less than 70 DEG C in specification with pre-warmed problem, improve Efficiency of construction.
6th, method of the invention, during asphalt concrete core dam is constructed, the bituminous concrete laid is existed The outlet temperature of temperature data under different condition and bituminous concrete to be laid, paving material, roll front and rear temperature etc. and melt It is combined, forms the construction data-base of asphaltic concrete core wall construction, so as to carries out pitch in high altitude localities for future The construction of concrete core-wall provides strong guidance and supported, the effect actively promoted is played to similar item.
Hereinafter, the embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to each accompanying drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of asphaltic concrete core wall rapid constructing method in high altitude localities of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the bottom partial schematic diagram of the asphalt concrete core dam of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the temperature field-effect figure of the asphaltic concrete core wall of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the flow chart of the high altitude localities asphaltic concrete core wall rapid constructing method for the present invention, by scheming Understand, method of the invention includes:
Prepare the bituminous concrete using the local sand gravel of high altitude localities as aggregate;
Prepare the Transition Materials using local sand gravel as raw material;
By the disposable making simultaneously of the bituminous concrete prepared and Transition Materials on the pedestal of bituminous concrete, so as to Asphalt concrete layer and a pair of transition bed of materials positioned at asphalt concrete layer both sides are formed on pedestal;
To be rolled beyond the existing roller for grinding weight standard to asphalt concrete layer and the transition bed of material, so that after grinding eventually Bituminous concrete mean porosities be less than 2%;
Repeat the above steps, successively use disposable while spread on the asphalt concrete layer and the transition bed of material laid Build, the super method ground weight standard and rolled, form asphaltic concrete core wall of the adjacent interlayer without faying face and positioned at bituminous concrete A pair of Transition Materials bands of core-wall both sides;
Wherein, high altitude localities of the invention refers to the area of more than 3000 meters of height above sea level.
Specifically, in the high altitude localities of more than 3000 meters of height above sea level, most area mountain Gao Gushen, topography and geomorphology be various, Formation lithology is complicated, coating is deep, conditions of transportation is poor.Overall high altitude localities vegetation is rare, rarefaction of air, air pressure compared with It is low, oxygen is less, temperature is low, day and night temperature is big (temperature difference is often more than 20 DEG C), often occur daily minimal tcmperature 0 DEG C to- Between 20 DEG C, wind-force between 4-6 levels, intra day ward be more than 5mm situation, daytime, solar radiation was strong, and night is relatively cold, Meteorological condition is extremely complex, and hydrogeological environment is severe, belongs to geological disaster and takes place frequently and earthquake-prone region.Therefore, in High aititude Progress asphalt concrete core dam construction in area is extremely difficult, and for the smooth development that ensures to construct, the present invention enters with the following method The rapid construction of row asphaltic concrete core wall, the construction method comprise the following steps.
S01, raw material preparation
Prepare the bituminous concrete and Transition Materials using the local sand gravel of high altitude localities as aggregate.
In the prior art, core of earth-rockfill dam bituminous concrete usually requires that alkaline bone material, such as limestone and dolomite.Because of drip Green grass or young crops is in acidity, and so during bituminous concrete heat is mixed and stirred, the combination of pitch and alkaline bone material is not only surface physics combination, And faying face can chemically react, the adhesive force of pitch and aggregate can be strengthened.But in the dam site of some high altitude localities Area, due to the features such as it is geographical, weather, in rational economical transport distance range, it is impossible to basic rock material source is found, it is local Only natural sand gravel material or acid rock, such as granite and quartzite.And it is the smooth development for ensuring construction work, it need to examine Consider using situation of the local sand gravel as aggregate.
The present invention is based on above-mentioned reason, and using the sand gravel that local stock ground has as raw material, sand gravel is carried out Break process obtains the aggregate of required bituminous concrete.Wherein, bituminous concrete of the invention includes coarse aggregate, thin bone Material, filler and pitch.
After to local sand gravel material crushing and screening, 19~16,16~13.2,13.2~9.5,9.5~4.75 and are obtained 6 grades of 4.75~2.36mm, 2.36mm~0.075mm particle diameters mineral aggregates, wherein, coarse aggregate from particle diameter be 19~16,16~ 13.2nd, the Pyatyi proportioning of 13.2~9.5,9.5~4.75 particles, fine aggregate are filled out from the particle that particle diameter is 4.75~2.36mm Material uses limestone mineral powder, and pitch uses the A level pitches of Kelamayi 70.
By entering line density and the moisture content test and the adhesion experiment of pitch, tough test, heat resistance to coarse aggregate Experiment and the experiment of crushing rate, identification show that for sand gravel material totally in alkalescence, its quality is hard, does not occur in heating process Phenomena such as cracking, decomposition, crush sand gravel material and natural grit granulation is overall strong with pitch adhesive force, robustness is good, quality base This meets SL501《Bituminous concrete facing of earth-rock dam and core-wall design specification》The technology of defined bituminous concrete coarse aggregate will Ask, therefore, local sand gravel can be as the coarse aggregate of asphaltic concrete core wall.
By fine aggregate is carried out the stable grade of apparent density, water absorption rate, water, robustness,<0.075mm granule contents with And silt test, show that fine aggregate indices are satisfied by code requirement, can be as the fine aggregate for coagulating native core-wall.
And the coarse aggregate of the present invention, fine aggregate, the mass percent scope of filler are:53:30:17-55:32:13, oilstone Than for 6.7%-7.3%.Preferably, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, the mass percent of filler are:54.6:31.4:14, bitumen aggregate ratio is 6.8%.
The Transition Materials using local sand gravel as raw material are prepared, the grain diameter of Transition Materials is not more than 8cm.
Wherein, during bituminous concrete is prepared, the temperature of mixing and stirring of bituminous concrete as defined in existing related specifications is shown in Table 1 below.
The heating-up temperature (DEG C) of the bituminous concrete of table 1
Project Temperature
Asphalt heating temperature 155~165
Aggregate heating-up temperature It is higher than asphalt heating temperature by 10~20
Bituminous concrete drop temperature 155~175
And the mix temperature of the bituminous concrete of the present invention needs to be adjusted in real time according to local making situation, in mixing During bituminous concrete, first by aggregate and filler dry mixing 15s, add heated bitumen and mix and stir.The mixing time of bituminous concrete should not Less than 45s.Bituminous concrete answers uniform color, does not isolate, without grey material.
S02, disposable by the bituminous concrete prepared and Transition Materials while making is on the pedestal of bituminous concrete, with Just asphalt concrete layer and a pair of transition bed of materials positioned at asphalt concrete layer both sides are formed on pedestal.
Wherein, core wall dam of the present invention bottom partial schematic diagram as shown in Fig. 2 including:Concrete anti-seepage positioned at bottom Wall 6, the concrete floor 5 of the top both sides of concrete cut 6 is arranged on, is arranged on the pitch coagulation of the top of concrete floor 5 Soil matrix seat 4, the up-narrow and down-wide asphaltic concrete core wall 1 above bituminous concrete pedestal 4 is spread out and put on, wherein, in pitch coagulation The upper and lower surface of soil matrix seat 4 paves respectively chiltern bitumastic 3.
Wherein, need to be to the use of bituminous concrete pedestal 4 after structure as shown in Figure 2 has spread out and put on bituminous concrete pedestal 4 Handled in the joint face being connected with asphaltic concrete core wall 1, it is specific as follows:
1st, dust removal process is carried out to joint face, makes joint face clean, dry, no graywall.
2nd, spraying applies bottom material on joint face, it is desirable to and spraying is uniform, such as brushing asphalt paint, dosage about 0.15~ 0.20kg/m2.Asphalt paint can be heated bitumen or cut-back asphalt or cationic emulsified bitumen;Or spray cut-back asphalt, dilution Pitch can dissolve with gasoline or kerosene or diesel oil with pitch, stir evenly and form.
3rd, after dry tack free to be sprayed, pave chiltern bitumastic 3 thick 2cm in sprayed surface.
After being disposed to the joint face of bituminous concrete pedestal 4, the amount of progress payoff operation and stationary positioned metal Silk, making is then carried out using the paver with three hoppers.
The paver that the present invention uses has the mixed-hopper positioned at the middle bituminous concrete that is used to pave, in compound The both sides of bucket set a pair of transition hoppers for being used for making Transition Materials respectively, and after bituminous concrete prepares, pitch is mixed After solidifying soil, Transition Materials load and unload in corresponding hopper respectively, paver walking is disposably same by bituminous concrete and Transition Materials When making above the pedestal of bituminous concrete, so as to form asphalt concrete layer and positioned at asphalt concrete layer above pedestal A pair of transition bed of materials of both sides, this layer of asphalt concrete layer and a pair of transition bed of materials are respectively the most bottom of asphalt concrete core dam Layer.
Wherein, in asphalt concrete layer and a pair of transition bed of materials, the thickness laid every time is more than the present invention 37cm, less than or equal to 40cm (so that the thickness after rolling is more than 30cm, less than or equal to 34cm).
S03, lower floor's asphalt concrete layer of the bottom and the lower transition bed of material laying shakeout after, with beyond it is existing stone roller mark again Accurate roller rolls to asphalt concrete layer and the transition bed of material, so that the mean porosities of the bituminous concrete after grinding eventually Less than 2%.
Wherein, isosceles triangle roll be by make to roll the roller of lower floor's asphalt concrete layer it is preceding, for rolling a pair A pair of rollers of the lower transition bed of material are in rear, three rollers while the method realization rolled of walking forward.
It can only be used after regulation bituminous concrete paves in existing specification and grind weight for less than 1.5 tons of light-duty roller progress Roll, but because the bitumen aggregate ratio of the bituminous concrete of the invention used is 6.8%, and continuously matched somebody with somebody using Pyatyi, therefore, in pitch After concrete speading, the roller more than more than 2 tons can be used to be rolled for the present invention, and be not in sunken in roller compaction process Grind, viscous stone roller phenomenon (to increase heat insulation effect, felt-cloth can also be laid on bituminous concrete before rolling), stone roller is greatly improved Speed is pressed, reduces the lost speed of heat after bituminous concrete laying.
Preferably, the present invention can be entered using three 2.2 tons of roller to lower floor's asphalt concrete layer and the lower transition bed of material Isosceles triangle synchronously rolls row simultaneously, can also use it is middle for 2.2 tons, both sides are 2.6 tons (or more than 2.6 tons) three grind Press carries out isosceles triangle and synchronously rolled.
In roller compaction process, bituminous concrete just grinds temperature control at 130 DEG C~160 DEG C, grinds temperature eventually and is not less than 110 DEG C, if paving material is too high, be able to can be rolled after static certain time after paving.The vibrating roller speed of travel is controlled in 20m/ Min~30m/min.With bank slope binding site and vibrating roller roll less than corner or slope position, using Minitype manual ram ram It is real.Compacting standard is untill bituminous concrete surface " returning oil ", while prevents from causing aggregate to crush because compacting method is improper.
During rolled asphalt concrete, rolling compaction machine must not brake suddenly, or be rolled across core-wall.Using the dislocation side of rolling Formula, every time dislocation half grind wide, and order from left to right or from right to left rolls successively.
The making of asphaltic concrete core wall, bituminous concrete and Transition Materials are since lowest part to upper strata successively making.With This simultaneously, it is completely balanced that transition dam shell material fills also construction balanced with bituminous concrete and Transition Materials concora crush, overall core-wall Rise, make completely to keep same elevation as far as possible, reduce transverse joint as far as possible.When having transverse joint, it engages the gradient and typically makes 1:3 Slope, more than levels shift of butts 2m.Vibroroller cmpacting is real-time, overlapping at transverse joint to roll 30~50cm.In core-wall both sides In the range of 2m, more than 10t (10 tons) big machinery operation must not be used, avoids core-wall local and is distorted or destroyed by shake, if Have to use, how long can just be rolled after core-wall making need to be determined, roller exciting force size etc., locally shaken to prevent core-wall Distortion destroys, and various machineries must not directly cross over core-wall.Bur on vibrating roller should be cleared up in time.
The present invention is using three rollers in by the way of isosceles triangle distribution while to the asphalt concrete layer and mistake that lay Cross the bed of material to be rolled, avoid asphalt concrete layer in the prior art and the transition bed of material is non-concurrent when rolling, occur rolling transition The situation for making asphalt concrete layer be subjected to displacement or distort during the bed of material so that asphalt concrete layer and the transition bed of material after rolling Junction handing-over is good, and the transition bed of material can provide a supporting role for asphalt concrete layer, reduces bituminous concrete in rolling Loss.When the present invention rolls to the asphalt concrete layer laid and a pair of transition bed of materials progress isosceles triangles, it can use and shake The method of stone roller first rolls 6-8 times, then it is quiet grind 2 times;It can also be ground 2 times using first quiet, then shake and grind 6-8 times, then the quiet side for grinding 2 times Method, the method rolled determines with number according to the paving material of the bituminous concrete to pave every time, but no matter is rolled using which kind of Method, the mean porosities of the bituminous concrete after grinding eventually are smaller than 2%.
Wherein, after having rolled every time, lower floor's asphalt concrete layer is also detected using temperature controlled method, timing Temperature, and the paving process for the bituminous concrete for instructing to pave above according to the temperature.
S04, after lower floor's asphalt concrete layer and the lower transition bed of material are laid and have been rolled, repeat above-mentioned S02, S03 step Suddenly, successively use disposable making simultaneously upwards on the asphalt concrete layer and the transition bed of material laid, surpass and grind heavy standard The method rolled, form asphaltic concrete core wall of the adjacent interlayer without faying face and a pair positioned at asphaltic concrete core wall both sides Transition Materials band.
Wherein, during successively layer bituminous concrete and Transition Materials are laid upwards, the present invention uses following temperature Control method, instruct the paving process of bituminous concrete.
Step 1, after lower floor's asphalt concrete layer has been laid, the temperature of detection lower floor asphalt concrete layer is to obtain temperature Degrees of data
After lower floor's asphalt concrete layer has been laid, is rolled every time, regularly to the top layer of lower floor's asphalt concrete layer Temperature detection is carried out with each wall below top layer, is being spread to obtain the top layer of lower floor's asphalt concrete layer and each wall Fixed time temperature data after if.
Wherein, carrying out temperature detection to each wall below the top layer and top layer of lower floor's asphalt concrete layer includes:
Lower floor's asphalt concrete layer is divided into multiple walls along the depth direction of lower floor's asphalt concrete layer;
Multiple rows of test point is radially arranged along each wall, measuring point of often listing and indexing is included along the wall axial arranging Multiple test points;
After being rolled every time to lower floor's asphalt concrete layer, temperature detection is carried out respectively to multiple test points.
After carrying out temperature detection to multiple rows of test point of each wall, obtain lower floor's asphalt concrete layer top layer and Fixed time temperature data of each wall after laying below top layer.
Wherein, the spacing between each wall of the invention can be 4-6cm, it is preferred that the spacing between each wall For 5cm, i.e. set a wall every 5cm, and multiple test points are set on the wall.
After obtaining the top layer of lower floor's asphalt concrete layer and the fixed time temperature data of each wall, to top layer and each wall Multiple rows of test point temperature data first summed respectively, again be averaged value processing, mixed to obtain on lower floor's pitch The temperature data of top layer and each wall in diverse location and at different moments after solidifying soil layer laying.
After detecting the temperature of lower floor's asphalt concrete layer and obtaining temperature data, also to lower floor's asphalt concrete layer During being rolled, ground temperature, wind-force and precipitation are worked as in detection in real time, to obtain real-time weather data, and will obtain The temperature data of real-time weather data and lower floor's asphalt concrete layer carry out process of aggregation, be used to instruct High aititude to obtain The construction data-base of regional asphaltic concrete core wall construction.
Step 2, after the temperature data of lower floor asphalt concrete layer is obtained, according to temperature data, if as shown by data lower floor The skin temperature of asphalt concrete layer is less than 70 DEG C, it is determined that the pitch to be laid that will be laid on lower floor's asphalt concrete layer The outlet temperature and paving material of concrete.
After the temperature data of lower floor's asphalt concrete layer is obtained, if the top layer temperature of as shown by data lower floor asphalt concrete layer Degree is more than or equal to 70 DEG C, then directly spreads bituminous concrete to be laid according to temperature during laying lower floor's asphalt concrete layer It is located on lower floor's asphalt concrete layer.
It should be noted that because the height above sea level of high altitude localities, temperature are low, therefore, in the next layer of pitch coagulation that pave After soil layer, the temperature drop of asphalt concrete layer quickly, after usual decking and rolling is complete, the table of the lower floor's asphalt concrete layer to have paved Layer temperature can all be less than 70 DEG C quickly, in the case, if being provided according to specification, it is necessary to which lower floor's asphalt concrete layer is dried It is roasting to heat, but because the limitation of the conditions such as geography, weather, so meeting can not be completed to construct, therefore, present inventor The following method of the present invention is proposed in the work that studies for a long period of time, i.e., is less than 70 DEG C in the skin temperature of lower floor's asphalt concrete layer When, continue the bituminous concrete that paves using following methods:
First, according to after the temperature data of the top layer of lower floor's asphalt concrete layer of acquisition and each wall, lower floor is obtained The top layer of asphalt concrete layer, the temperature drop change of wall;
Then, changed according to temperature drop, it is determined that the bituminous concrete to be laid that will be laid on lower floor's asphalt concrete layer Outlet temperature and paving material.
Wherein, intermediate layer of the invention is the wall between the 8-12cm of span top layer, it is preferred that when adjacent spacer When spacing is 5cm, intermediate layer is used away from the wall at the 10cm of top layer.
Preferably, changed according to temperature drop, it is determined that the pitch coagulation to be laid that will be laid on lower floor's asphalt concrete layer The outlet temperature and paving material of soil comprise the following steps:
If the skin temperature of lower floor's asphalt concrete layer is between 40 DEG C -70 DEG C, the temperature drop in top layer and intermediate layer is less than or Equal to 30 DEG C, i.e. when skin temperature is more than or equal to 40 DEG C, and intermediate layer temperature is more than or equal to 70 DEG C (away from top layer 10cm When temperature drop between the wall at place and top layer is less than or equal to 30 DEG C), it is determined that go out on lower floor's asphalt concrete layer The outlet temperature of the bituminous concrete to be laid of laying is 150 DEG C -170 DEG C, and paving material is 140 DEG C -150 DEG C;
If the skin temperature of lower floor's asphalt concrete layer be less than 40 DEG C, the temperature drop in top layer and intermediate layer be less than or equal to 30 DEG C, i.e. when skin temperature is less than 40 DEG C, intermediate layer temperature is less than 70 DEG C, but top layer and intermediate layer are (i.e. away between at the 10cm of top layer Interlayer) temperature drop be less than or equal to 30 DEG C when, it is determined that go out the pitch to be laid that will be laid on lower floor's asphalt concrete layer The outlet temperature of concrete is 160 DEG C -185 DEG C, and paving material is 150 DEG C -165 DEG C;
If the skin temperature of lower floor's asphalt concrete layer be less than 40 DEG C, and its top layer with away from the interval at the 5cm-6cm of top layer Temperature drop between layer (preferable, the present invention is using away from first wall at the 5cm of top layer) is more than 30 DEG C, then lower floor is dripped Blue or green concrete layer carries out pre-add heat treatment, to improve the surface temperature of lower floor's asphalt concrete layer, then in lower floor's pitch coagulation Asphalt concrete above soil layer.
Further, according to temperature drop change determine bituminous concrete to be laid outlet temperature and paving material it Afterwards, it can also be changed according to temperature drop, accordingly determine the stone roller of asphalt concrete layer laid on lower floor's asphalt concrete layer Before pressure temperature (i.e. just grind temperature, not less than 130 DEG C), so as to asphalt concrete layer temperature be more than roll before temperature when, it is right It is rolled.
Step 3, when using above-mentioned steps determine the outlet temperature of bituminous concrete to be laid after, to be laid The mix temperature of bituminous concrete is adjusted, so that the temperature of the bituminous concrete exported at the machine outlet of mixing building reaches Outlet temperature.
, will be from after step 4, the temperature of the bituminous concrete exported at the machine outlet from mixing building reach outlet temperature The bituminous concrete to be laid exported in mixing building is transported at lower floor's asphalt concrete layer, and by bituminous concrete to be laid with The paving material determined in above-mentioned steps is laid immediately on above lower floor's asphalt concrete layer, will pass through the drip currently laid Blue or green concrete covers and heats lower floor's asphalt concrete layer, the top layer of lower floor's asphalt concrete layer melts away, so as to be formed with Upper asphalt concrete layer of the junction without layering face of layer asphalt concrete layer docking is (during asphalt concrete, while once Property laying Transition Materials).
Without combination between the adjacent two layers be made up of multilayer asphalt concrete layer, every ultimately formed using the inventive method The asphaltic concrete core wall in layering face, its temperature change in field-effect from the bottom to top, and temperature field effect change can be with reference to shown in Fig. 3 Explanation.
Shown in Fig. 3, n-th layer bituminous concrete for asphalt concrete core dam and Transition Materials, spread out on N layers The bituminous concrete of N+1 layers and the Longitudinal cross section schematic of Transition Materials of paving, wherein, A1-AM is respectively that N+1 layer pitches mix The top layer of solidifying soil layer and each point on axis of each wall, B1-BM, C1-CM are respectively the pitch coagulation of N+1 layers Soil layer and each point of the junction of the transition bed of material of its both sides, AN, BN, CN are respectively the axis of the asphalt concrete layer of n-th layer On point and the point that joins on the transition bed of material of asphalt concrete layer both sides with it.
When carrying out the construction of bituminous concrete using the method for the present invention, it can be seen that adjacent two layers pitch coagulation after construction The temperature and non-uniform change for the part core-wall that soil is formed after paving, but show field-effect:Mixed in the pitch of N+1 layers The temperature drop highest of the A2 points on the axis in the intermediate layer of soil is coagulated, centered on A2 points, the temperature drop of vertical direction is higher than along level side To the temperature drop (more than N+1 layers top layer being air, n-th layer is colder basal plane) of (i.e. width), but every layer of finite thickness, it is thick Degree is about 30-34cm, and width is up to more than 0.6-2m.It is possible thereby to know, during the bituminous concrete that paves, spread out The top layer temperature drop of the bituminous concrete of paving will be faster than deep layer temperature drop, it is possible to using the method for the present invention, be paved down when , can paving material be higher immediately above in the lower floor's asphalt concrete layer to have paved when the skin temperature of bituminous concrete is relatively low Bituminous concrete, i.e., directly the top layer of lower floor's asphalt concrete layer is melted away and interfaced by the high bituminous concrete of temperature , without layering at the faying face of layers of asphalt concrete layer that makes successively to pave, and the asphaltic concrete core wall formed is each Item parameter can reach code requirement.
Wherein, using the method for the present invention, the thickness of the bituminous concrete to pave every time can be more than 37cm, be less than or equal to 40cm (thickness after rolling is more than 30cm, less than or equal to 34cm), paving thickness exceeds specification, with reference to quickly rolling so that The temperature drop of the bituminous concrete to have paved slows down, better heat preservation, and spreading speed is greatly improved, and is mixed in the pitch to having paved In the case of solidifying native surface temperature is grasped reasonably, it can be achieved disposably to pave, i.e., without the bituminous concrete surface to having paved Carry out pre-add hot drying and processing, you can face paves last layer bituminous concrete directly over.
In summary, compared with prior art, high altitude localities asphaltic concrete core wall rapid constructing method of the invention Have the beneficial effect that following aspect:
1st, method of the invention, the characteristics of for high altitude localities, bituminous concrete and Transition Materials are disposably spread simultaneously Build, making efficiency high, synchronously rolled using three rollers after making, raising rolls efficiency, reduces the pitch coagulation after paving Soil heat scatter and disappear speed, when pave in the above last layer bituminous concrete when, be not required to the bituminous concrete table that will have been paved Heat in face, you can face directly paves bituminous concrete directly over, and so as to reduce working procedure, efficiency of construction is greatly improved;
2nd, method of the invention, after bituminous concrete and Transition Materials making, uses three heavy rollers with isosceles triangle The mode of layout is synchronized to the bituminous concrete after making and Transition Materials and rolled, and shortening rolls the time, and reduction drips after rolling The porosity of blue or green concrete, the lost speed of heat of the bituminous concrete after paving is reduced, Transition Materials is connect with bituminous concrete Conjunction face place combines more preferable;
3rd, method of the invention, during bituminous concrete laying is carried out, both makes the lower floor's pitch coagulation laid The skin temperature of soil layer is less than 70 DEG C, and bituminous concrete to be laid can also be laid immediately on lower floor's asphalt concrete layer Face, without being preheated to lower floor's asphalt concrete layer, efficiency of construction is greatly improved, reduces construction cost, shorten construction week Phase.
4th, method of the invention, when the skin temperature for the lower floor's asphalt concrete layer laid is less than 70 DEG C, by The temperature data of lower floor's asphalt concrete layer of laying, determine outlet temperature, the paving material of bituminous concrete to be laid Deng and being adjusted according to the temperature value of determination to the mix of bituminous concrete, the process such as pave, so as to by drip to be laid Blue or green concrete is laid immediately on above lower floor's asphalt concrete layer, and the bituminous concrete by currently laying melts away lower floor's pitch The top layer of concrete layer, layers of asphalt concrete layer is directly docked, between layers of asphalt concrete layer without combine layering face, really It is conformal into each parameter and intensity of asphalt concrete core dam accord with or surpass code requirement.
5th, method of the invention, during asphalt concrete, the top layer of the bituminous concrete laid and The temperature drop of deep layer gets up with external climate conditioned connection, and the laying of upper strata bituminous concrete is instructed according to temperature data, so as to Avoid to toast lower floor's asphalt concrete layer when skin temperature is less than 70 DEG C in specification with pre-warmed problem, improve Efficiency of construction.
6th, method of the invention, during asphalt concrete core dam is constructed, the bituminous concrete laid is existed The outlet temperature of temperature data under different condition and bituminous concrete to be laid, paving material, roll front and rear temperature etc. and melt It is combined, forms the construction data-base of asphaltic concrete core wall construction, so as to carries out pitch in high altitude localities for future The construction of concrete core-wall provides strong guidance and supported, the effect actively promoted is played to similar item.
Although above-mentioned elaborate to the present invention, the invention is not restricted to this, and those skilled in the art can To be modified according to the principle of the present invention, therefore, the various modifications that all principles according to the present invention are carried out all should be understood to Fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. high altitude localities asphaltic concrete core wall rapid constructing method, it is characterised in that including:
    Prepare the bituminous concrete using the local sand gravel of high altitude localities as aggregate;
    Prepare the Transition Materials using local sand gravel as raw material;
    By the bituminous concrete prepared and Transition Materials, disposably making is on the pedestal of bituminous concrete simultaneously, so as in pedestal Upper formation asphalt concrete layer and a pair of transition bed of materials positioned at asphalt concrete layer both sides;
    To be rolled beyond the existing roller for grinding weight standard to asphalt concrete layer and the transition bed of material, so that the drip after grinding eventually The mean porosities of blue or green concrete are less than 2%;
    Repeat the above steps, successively use described disposable while spread on the asphalt concrete layer and the transition bed of material laid Build, the super method ground weight standard and rolled, form asphaltic concrete core wall of the adjacent interlayer without faying face and positioned at bituminous concrete A pair of Transition Materials bands of core-wall both sides;
    Wherein, the high altitude localities refers to the area of more than 3000 meters of height above sea level.
  2. 2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the bituminous concrete includes:Coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, fill out Material and pitch, wherein, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, the mass percent of filler are:53:30:17-55:32:13, bitumen aggregate ratio is 6.7%-7.3%.
  3. 3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that the stone roller beyond the existing roller for grinding weight standard is great In 2 tons, and more rollers roll in isosceles triangle.
  4. 4. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterised in that it is by for rolling the pitch that the isosceles triangle, which rolls, The roller of concrete layer it is preceding, for rolling a pair of rollers of a pair of transition bed of materials rear, while the method that walking rolls.
  5. 5. according to the method described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that in the process of successively asphalt concrete layer In, by the temperature of timing detection lower floor asphalt concrete layer, instruct the paving process of bituminous concrete to pave in the above.
  6. 6. according to the method for claim 5, it is characterised in that the temperature of lower floor's asphalt concrete layer is detected by timing, The paving process for the bituminous concrete for instructing to pave in the above includes:
    After lower floor's asphalt concrete layer has been laid, the temperature of detection lower floor asphalt concrete layer is to obtain temperature data;
    According to temperature data, if the skin temperature of lower floor's asphalt concrete layer is less than 70 DEG C, it is determined that will be in lower floor's pitch coagulation The outlet temperature and paving material for the bituminous concrete to be laid that soil layer is laid above;
    After the outlet temperature for determining bituminous concrete to be laid, the mix temperature of bituminous concrete to be laid is adjusted Section, so that the temperature of the bituminous concrete exported at the machine outlet of mixing building reaches the outlet temperature;
    The bituminous concrete to be laid for being up to the outlet temperature is transported at lower floor's asphalt concrete layer, and will be to be laid Bituminous concrete is laid immediately on above lower floor's asphalt concrete layer with the paving material, will pass through the pitch currently laid Concrete heating lower floor asphalt concrete layer, form being mixed without the upper pitch with reference to layering face of being docked with lower floor asphalt concrete layer Solidifying soil layer.
  7. 7. according to the method for claim 6, it is characterised in that after lower floor's asphalt concrete layer has been laid, under detection The temperature of layer asphalt concrete layer is included with obtaining temperature data:
    After lower floor's asphalt concrete layer has been laid, regularly to the top layer and top layer of lower floor's asphalt concrete layer below Each wall carries out temperature detection, determines to obtain the top layer of lower floor's asphalt concrete layer and each wall after laying When temperature data;
    The fixed time temperature data are handled, to obtain the different positions after being laid on lower floor's asphalt concrete layer Put and temperature data at different moments.
  8. 8. according to the method for claim 7, it is characterised in that the temperature of detection lower floor asphalt concrete layer is to obtain temperature After data, in addition to:
    During being rolled to lower floor's asphalt concrete layer, ground temperature, wind-force and precipitation are worked as in detection in real time, with Just real-time weather data are obtained.
  9. 9. according to the method for claim 8, it is characterised in that after obtaining the real-time weather data, to the real-time day Destiny carries out process of aggregation according to the temperature data of lower floor's asphalt concrete layer, is used to instruct high altitude localities to obtain The construction data-base of asphaltic concrete core wall construction.
  10. 10. according to the method for claim 9, it is characterised in that according to temperature data, it is determined that will be in lower floor's bituminous concrete The outlet temperature and paving material for the bituminous concrete to be laid that layer is laid above include:
    According to the temperature data, the temperature drop change of lower floor's asphalt concrete layer is obtained;
    Changed according to the temperature drop, it is determined that the bituminous concrete to be laid laid on lower floor's asphalt concrete layer is gone out into machine Mouth temperature and paving material.
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