A kind of tea drier
Technical field
The present invention relates to Tea Production equipment technical field, specially a kind of tea drier.
Background technology
Drying is last procedure of gross tea processing, and one of several big critical processes.Dry main purpose is scattered
Lose Measuring Moisture Content of Tea, tealeaves sizing and increase tea aroma etc.;Dry quality, directly affect the quality of tealeaves.Different tea
Class dries the drying equipment used and method is different, and hand-held basketwork brazier or baking can be used using drying is bakeed in such as traditional red bar tea
Dry machine etc. is bakeed;Traditional black tea is dried then to be bakeed using seven-star stove;Traditional rock tea baking process is very careful, mainly
Have to bakee by hand and bakeed with machinery.But no matter which kind of tealeaves made, using which kind of drying equipment and method, temperature is all to influence to dry
The principal element of dry mass;Temperature is the condition of chemical reaction, and in drying process, thermalization effect is occupied an leading position, and it is to tealeaves
The formation and development of quality plays an important role.It is not only tealeaves dehydration, the process of sizing to dry, even more the more chemistry of tealeaves into
Divide the critical process formed with good fragrance component.
Existing tea drier includes frame, is arranged on the baking oven in frame with air intake vent and air outlet and is arranged on
Mechanism is continuously transmitted in baking oven;Blast heater of the connection with air outlet and air intake vent at the air intake vent of baking oven, in hot blast
Blower fan is provided with the air intake vent of equipment, the air outlet of blast heater is communicated with the air intake vent of baking oven, set in blast heater
There is heater.The cold air that blower fan is blown into enters in baking oven after blast heater heats, and hot blast will directly be arranged after drying tea leaves
Go out baking oven, the temperature of each several part is consistent substantially in baking oven in drying course, and therefore, existing tea leaf drier is unfavorable for
The tealeaves continuously entered is dried, its dries quantity is general, for this defect, Chinese invention patent application number
A kind of tea drier of layered temperature control of 201610792152.9 proposition, the dryer use multilayer continuous type drying mechanism
Set, heat blower is set inside device, is delivered to each baking zone by multiple hot-air channels, and pass through air quantity valve
Every layer of drying temperature is controlled, so as to reach successively drying effect, tealeaves is gradually dehydrated by different transport layers, tealeaves layering
Caused fragrance component is higher than caused fragrance component under constant temperature drying state in the state of drying, so as to realize to tea leaf quality
Raising, but the device still has certain defect in the design process, and its every layer internal hot-air channel is that level is put
Put, be parallel to each other with tealeaves transfer layer, and tealeaves is actionless when being conveyed in transfer layer, this results in tealeaves and existed
The higher drying uniformity is unable to reach during drying, it is possible to occur that tealeaves occurs conglomeration in drying course and showed
As influence tealeaves goes out tea quality.A kind of in consideration of it, it is proposed that tea drier.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of tea drier, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of tea drier, including baking oven, the oven interior are provided with multiple tea curing mechanisms, multiple tea-leaf parchers
Intermediate support plate is connected between structure, the both ends of the intermediate support plate are each attached on the both sides inwall of baking oven, and each baking
The top of tea machine structure is respectively connected with feed pipe, and the bottom of each tea curing mechanism is respectively connected with discharge nozzle.
Preferably, the tea curing mechanism is linearly spaced substantially equidistant at least provided with three.
Preferably, the tea curing mechanism include tea conveyance machine structure, heating ring, rotating mechanism, heating ring support bar and in
Between retainer ring.
Preferably, the tea conveyance machine structure includes multigroup conveyance conduit, and conveyance conduit described in every group is equipped with mutually right
Two claimed, and every group of two conveyance conduits lead to horizontal by 20~45 ° between every group of two conveyance conduits
Linking pipeline is crossed to be mutually linked.
Preferably, the conveyance conduit is equipped with annular groove, the connection tube on the tube wall of the upper and lower ends mouth of pipe
Road, which is located on the body of conveyance conduit, is respectively and fixedly provided with the 3rd collar, and the 3rd collar is nested inside annular groove, and the
It is sliding contact between three collars and annular groove.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes motor, rotary shaft, the first angular wheel and the second angular wheel, institute
State motor to be installed on the side inwall of baking oven, the rotary shaft is installed on motor, first angular wheel
It is fixed in rotary shaft, second angular wheel is fixed on conveyance conduit, and the second angular wheel and the first angular wheel
Intermeshing.
Preferably, the heating ring set is on the conveyance conduit, and heat ring on each conveyance conduit at least provided with
Three of arrangement are isodistantly spaced, the quantity of heat given up of the heating ring of different height differs, and each ring that heats is by heating ring
Support bar is installed in middle retainer ring, the middle Fixing shrink ring in the rotary shaft, and middle retainer ring and rotary shaft it
Between be not in contact with each other.
Preferably, the part body of the feed pipe is nested inside conveyance conduit with the part body of discharge nozzle,
And feed pipe is located on the body inside conveyance conduit and is fixed with first collar, discharge nozzle is located on the body inside conveyance conduit
Second collar is fixed with, first collar and second collar are nested inside annular groove, and the two and annular groove
Between be sliding contact.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The device installs multigroup tea curing mechanism in oven interior, and higher drying efficiency can be achieved;In each tea-leaf parcher
It is respectively provided with by upper and lower multigroup conveyance conduit with being connected the tea conveyance machine structure that pipeline forms, is can be achieved to the uninterrupted of tealeaves on structure
Circulating layering conveying;By installing rotating mechanism in each tea conveyance machine structure side, while may be implemented in tealeaves conveying
Rotation to conveyance conduit, so as to realize that the upset to tealeaves is well mixed;By being arranged multiple add on each conveyance conduit
Hot ring, it may be implemented in and carry out heating, drying in tealeaves course of conveying to tealeaves, and the heat of the heating ring output of different eminences is equal
Differ, reach the different drying temperatures of the tealeaves under different height;By this continual conveying, in course of conveying
Tealeaves is overturn and heating, drying processing is carried out to tealeaves in switching process, high efficiency and the drying effect of high evenness can be achieved
Fruit, and the device is dried using layering, every layer of drying temperature is inconsistent, and tealeaves is gradually dehydrated by different transport layers,
Its quality is higher than the tealeaves dried under temperature constant state, has very strong practicality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is tea curing mechanism of the present invention structural representation;
Fig. 3 is conveyance conduit of the present invention and feed pipe and the connection diagram being connected between pipeline;
Fig. 4 is conveyance conduit of the present invention and discharge nozzle and the connection diagram being connected between pipeline.
In figure:Baking oven 1, tea curing mechanism 2, tea conveyance machine structure 20, conveyance conduit 200, annular groove 2000, linking pipeline
201st, the 3rd collar 2010, heating ring 21, rotating mechanism 22, motor 220, rotary shaft 221, the first angular wheel 222, the
Two angular wheels 223, heating ring support bar 23, middle retainer ring 24, intermediate support plate 3, feed pipe 4, first collar 40, discharging
Pipe 5, second collar 50.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-4 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:
A kind of tea drier, including baking oven 1, multiple tea curing mechanisms 2 are installed inside baking oven 1, tea curing mechanism 2 is at least set
There are three, be linearly spaced substantially equidistant, multiple tea curing mechanisms 2 can realize higher drying efficiency.
Tea curing mechanism 2 includes tea conveyance machine structure 20, heating ring 21, rotating mechanism 22, heating ring support bar 23 and centre
Retainer ring 24, tea conveyance machine structure 20 include multigroup conveyance conduit 200, and every group of conveyance conduit 200 is equipped with symmetrical two
It is individual, and every group of two conveyance conduits 200, horizontal by 20~45 °, inclined body can ensure the smooth downslide of tealeaves,
It is mutually linked between every group of two conveyance conduits 200 by being connected pipeline 201, conveyance conduit 200 is close to the upper and lower ends mouth of pipe
Tube wall on be equipped with annular groove 2000, linking pipeline 201, which is located on the body of conveyance conduit 200, is respectively and fixedly provided with the 3rd collar
2010, the 3rd collar 2010 is nested inside annular groove 2000, and is between the 3rd collar 2010 and annular groove 2000
Sliding contact, while may be implemented in the rotation of conveyance conduit 200 by this set, linking pipeline 201 remains in that motionless.
Rotating mechanism 22 includes motor 220, rotary shaft 221, the first angular wheel 222 and the second angular wheel 223,
Motor 220 is installed on the side inwall of baking oven 1, and rotary shaft 221 is installed on motor 220, the first angular wheel
222 are fixed in rotary shaft 221, and the second angular wheel 223 is fixed on conveyance conduit 200, and the second angular wheel 223 and
One angular wheel 222 is intermeshed, and motor 220 drives rotary shaft 221 to rotate, and the rotation of rotary shaft 221 drives thereon
The rotation of first angular wheel 222, the rotation of the first angular wheel 222 drive and its intermeshing second angular wheel 223
Rotation, the second angular wheel 223 rotation drive be secured to connection conveyance conduit 200 rotation, so as to realize conveying
The upset mixing of tealeaves inside pipeline 200, ensure that the drying uniformity of the tealeaves during drying.
Heating ring 21 be sheathed on conveyance conduit 200, and heat ring 21 on each conveyance conduit 200 at least provided with
Three be spaced substantially equidistant, the quantity of heat given up of the heating ring 21 of different height differ, and each ring 21 that heats passes through heating
Ring support bar 23 is installed in middle retainer ring 24, and middle retainer ring 24 is sheathed in rotary shaft 221, and middle retainer ring 24 with
It is not in contact with each other between rotary shaft 221, heating ring 21 provides the heat of baking needed, and multiple heating of different height distribution up and down
The quantity of heat given up of ring 21 differs, and realizes gradual dehydration of the tealeaves Jing Guo different transport layers, the state of tealeaves layering drying
Fragrance component is higher than caused fragrance component under constant temperature drying state caused by lower, so as to realize the raising to tea leaf quality.
Intermediate support plate 3 is connected between multiple tea curing mechanisms 2, the both ends of intermediate support plate 3 are each attached to the two of baking oven 1
On the inwall of side, and the top of each tea curing mechanism 2 is respectively connected with feed pipe 4, and the bottom of each tea curing mechanism 2 is respectively connected with discharging
Pipe 5, the part body of feed pipe 4 and the part body of discharge nozzle 5 are nested inside conveyance conduit 200, and feed pipe 4
First collar 40 is fixed with body inside the conveyance conduit 200, discharge nozzle 5 is located on the body inside conveyance conduit 200
Second collar 50 is fixed with, first collar 40 and second collar 50 are nested inside annular groove 2000, and the two and ring
It is sliding contact, first collar 40 and the collar 50 of annular groove 2000 and second and annular groove between connected in star 2000
The nested setting of slip between 2000, while may be implemented in the rotation of conveyance conduit 200, keeps feed pipe 4 and discharge nozzle 5 not
It is dynamic.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, that described in above-described embodiment and specification is only the present invention
Preference, be not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also have it is various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute
Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.