A kind of tea drier
Technical field
The present invention relates to Tea Production equipment technical field, specially a kind of tea drier.
Background technique
Drying is one of last procedure that gross tea is processed and several big critical processes.Dry main purpose is scattered
Lose Measuring Moisture Content of Tea, tealeaves sizing and increase tea aroma etc.;Dry quality directly affects the quality of tealeaves.Different tea
The dry drying equipment used of class and method are different, and hand-held basketwork brazier or baking can be used using drying is baked in red such as traditional tea
Dry machine etc. is baked;Traditional dark green tea is dry then to be baked using seven-star stove;Traditional rock tea baking process is very careful, mainly
Have to bake by hand and be baked with mechanical.But regardless of which kind of tealeaves made, using which kind of drying equipment and method, temperature is all to influence to dry
The principal element of dry mass;Temperature is the condition of chemical reaction, and in drying process, thermalization effect is occupied an leading position, it is to tealeaves
The formation and development of quality plays an important role.Dry is not only the process of tealeaves dehydration, sizing, even more the more chemistry of tealeaves at
Divide the critical process formed with good fragrance component.
Existing tea drier includes rack, be arranged on the rack baking oven with air intake vent and air outlet and setting exists
Mechanism is continuously transmitted in baking oven;Connection has the blast heater of air outlet and air intake vent at the air intake vent of baking oven, in hot wind
Blower is provided at the air intake vent of equipment, the air outlet of blast heater communicates with the air intake vent of baking oven, is arranged in blast heater
There is heating device.The cold air that blower is blown into enters in baking oven after blast heater heats, and hot wind will directly be arranged after drying tea leaves
Baking oven out, the temperature of each section is consistent substantially in baking oven in drying course, and therefore, existing tea leaf drier is unfavorable for
The tealeaves continuously entered is dried, dries quantity is general, for this defect, Chinese invention patent application number
A kind of tea drier of layered temperature control of 201610792152.9 proposition, the dryer use multilayer continuous type drying mechanism
Setting, heat blower is arranged in portion in the device, is delivered to each baking zone by multiple hot-air channels, and pass through air quantity valve
Every layer of drying temperature is controlled, to reach layer-by-layer drying effect, tealeaves is gradually dehydrated by different transport layers, tealeaves layering
The fragrance component generated in the state of drying is higher than the fragrance component generated under constant temperature drying state, to realize to tea leaf quality
Raising, but the device still has certain defect in the design process, and every layer internal of hot-air channel is that level is put
Set, be parallel to each other with tealeaves transfer layer, and tealeaves be when being conveyed in transfer layer it is stationary, this results in tealeaves to exist
The higher drying uniformity is unable to reach during drying, it is possible to which will appear tealeaves, to occur conglomeration during the drying process existing
As influence tealeaves goes out tea quality.In consideration of it, it is proposed that a kind of tea drier.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of tea driers, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of tea drier, including baking oven, the oven interior are equipped with multiple tea curing mechanisms, multiple tea-leaf parchers
Intermediate support plate is connected between structure, the both ends of the intermediate support plate are each attached on the two sides inner wall of baking oven, and each baking
The top of tea machine structure is respectively connected with feed pipe, and the bottom end of each tea curing mechanism is respectively connected with discharge nozzle.
Preferably, the tea curing mechanism is linearly spaced substantially equidistant at least provided with three.
Preferably, the tea curing mechanism include tea conveyance machine structure, heating ring, rotating mechanism, heating ring support rod and in
Between fixed ring.
Preferably, the tea conveyance machine structure includes multiple groups conveyance conduit, and conveyance conduit described in every group is equipped with mutually right
Two claimed, and every group of two conveyance conduits lead between every group of two conveyance conduits horizontal by 20~45 °
Linking pipeline is crossed to be mutually linked.
Preferably, the conveyance conduit is equipped with annular groove, the connection tube on the tube wall of upper and lower ends nozzle
Road, which is located on the tube body of conveyance conduit, is respectively and fixedly provided with third lantern ring, and the third lantern ring nesting is set to inside annular groove, and the
It is sliding contact between three lantern rings and annular groove.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes driving motor, rotary shaft, the first angular wheel and the second angular wheel, institute
It states driving motor to be installed on the side inner wall of baking oven, the rotary shaft is installed on driving motor, first angular wheel
It is fixed in rotary shaft, second angular wheel is fixed on conveyance conduit, and the second angular wheel and the first angular wheel
Intermeshing.
Preferably, the heating ring set be set to conveyance conduit on, and heat ring on each conveyance conduit at least provided with
Three of arrangement are isodistantly spaced, the quantity of heat given up of the heating ring of different height is all different, and each heating ring passes through heating ring
Support rod is installed in intermediate fixed ring, and the intermediate Fixing shrink ring is set in rotary shaft, and intermediate fixed ring and rotary shaft it
Between be not in contact with each other.
Preferably, the part tube body of the feed pipe is nested inside conveyance conduit with the part tube body of discharge nozzle,
And feed pipe is located on the tube body inside conveyance conduit and is fixed with the first lantern ring, discharge nozzle is located on the tube body inside conveyance conduit
It is fixed with the second lantern ring, first lantern ring and the second lantern ring are nested inside annular groove, and the two and annular groove
Between be sliding contact.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The device is in oven interior installation multiple groups tea curing mechanism, it can be achieved that higher drying efficiency;In each tea-leaf parcher
Be respectively provided on structure by upper and lower multiple groups conveyance conduit be connected tea conveyance machine structure that pipeline forms, it can be achieved that the uninterrupted of tealeaves
Circulating layering conveying;By installing rotating mechanism in each tea conveyance machine structure side, it can be achieved that while tealeaves conveying
Rotation to conveyance conduit, to realize that the overturning to tealeaves is uniformly mixed;By being arranged multiple add on each conveyance conduit
Hot ring is, it can be achieved that carry out heating, drying to tealeaves in tealeaves transmission process, and the heat of the heating ring output of different eminences is equal
It is not identical, reach the different drying temperatures of the tealeaves under different height;By this continual conveying, during transportation
Tealeaves is overturn and heating, drying processing is carried out, it can be achieved that the drying of high efficiency and high evenness is imitated to tealeaves in switching process
Fruit, and the device, using layering drying, every layer of drying temperature is inconsistent, and tealeaves is gradually dehydrated by different transport layers,
Its quality is higher than the tealeaves dried under temperature constant state, has very strong practicability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is tea curing mechanism of the present invention structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is conveyance conduit of the present invention and feed pipe and the connection schematic diagram being connected between pipeline;
Fig. 4 is conveyance conduit of the present invention and discharge nozzle and the connection schematic diagram being connected between pipeline.
In figure: baking oven 1, tea curing mechanism 2, tea conveyance machine structure 20, conveyance conduit 200, annular groove 2000, linking pipeline
201, third lantern ring 2010, heating ring 21, rotating mechanism 22, driving motor 220, rotary shaft 221, the first angular wheel 222, the
Two angular wheels 223, heating ring support rod 23, intermediate fixed ring 24, intermediate support plate 3, feed pipe 4, the first lantern ring 40, discharging
Pipe 5, the second lantern ring 50.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:
A kind of tea drier, including baking oven 1 are equipped with multiple tea curing mechanisms 2 inside baking oven 1, and tea curing mechanism 2 is at least set
There are three, it is linearly spaced substantially equidistant, multiple tea curing mechanisms 2 can realize higher drying efficiency.
Tea curing mechanism 2 includes tea conveyance machine structure 20, heating ring 21, rotating mechanism 22, heating ring support rod 23 and centre
Fixed ring 24, tea conveyance machine structure 20 include multiple groups conveyance conduit 200, and every group of conveyance conduit 200 is equipped with symmetrical two
It is a, and every group of two conveyance conduits 200, horizontal by 20~45 °, inclined tube body can guarantee the smooth downslide of tealeaves,
It is mutually linked between every group of two conveyance conduits 200 by being connected pipeline 201, conveyance conduit 200 is close to upper and lower ends nozzle
Tube wall on be equipped with annular groove 2000, linking pipeline 201, which is located on the tube body of conveyance conduit 200, is respectively and fixedly provided with third lantern ring
2010, third lantern ring 2010 is nested to be set to inside annular groove 2000, and is between third lantern ring 2010 and annular groove 2000
Sliding contact, while may be implemented in the rotation of conveyance conduit 200 by this set, linking pipeline 201 still maintains motionless.
Rotating mechanism 22 includes driving motor 220, rotary shaft 221, the first angular wheel 222 and the second angular wheel 223,
Driving motor 220 is installed on the side inner wall of baking oven 1, and rotary shaft 221 is installed on driving motor 220, the first angular wheel
222 are fixed in rotary shaft 221, and the second angular wheel 223 is fixed on conveyance conduit 200, and the second angular wheel 223 and
The intermeshing of one angular wheel 222, driving motor 220 drive rotary shaft 221 to rotate, and the rotation of rotary shaft 221 drives thereon
The rotation of the rotation of first angular wheel 222, the first angular wheel 222 drives and its intermeshing second angular wheel 223
Rotation, the rotation of the second angular wheel 223 drives the rotation of conveyance conduit 200 being firmly connected with it, to realize conveying
The overturning of tealeaves inside pipeline 200 mixes, and ensure that the drying uniformity of tealeaves during drying.
Heating ring 21 is sheathed on conveyance conduit 200, and heats ring 21 on each conveyance conduit 200 at least provided with being in
The quantity of heat given up of three be spaced substantially equidistant, the heating ring 21 of different height are all different, and each heating ring 21 passes through heating
Ring support rod 23 is installed in intermediate fixed ring 24, and intermediate fixed ring 24 is sheathed in rotary shaft 221, and intermediate fixed ring 24 with
It is not in contact with each other between rotary shaft 221, heating ring 21 provides the heat of baking needed, and multiple heating of different height distribution up and down
The quantity of heat given up of ring 21 is all different, and realizes gradually dehydration of the tealeaves Jing Guo different transport layers, the state of tealeaves layering drying
The fragrance component of lower generation is higher than the fragrance component generated under constant temperature drying state, to realize the raising to tea leaf quality.
Intermediate support plate 3 is connected between multiple tea curing mechanisms 2, the both ends of intermediate support plate 3 are each attached to the two of baking oven 1
On the inner wall of side, and the top of each tea curing mechanism 2 is respectively connected with feed pipe 4, and the bottom end of each tea curing mechanism 2 is respectively connected with discharging
The part tube body of pipe 5, feed pipe 4 is nested inside conveyance conduit 200 with the part tube body of discharge nozzle 5, and feed pipe 4
It is fixed with the first lantern ring 40 on tube body inside the conveyance conduit 200, discharge nozzle 5 is located on the tube body inside conveyance conduit 200
It is fixed with the second lantern ring 50, the first lantern ring 40 and the second lantern ring 50 are nested inside annular groove 2000, and the two and ring
It is sliding contact, the first lantern ring 40 and annular groove 2000 and the second lantern ring 50 and annular groove between connected in star 2000
Sliding nesting setting between 2000 keeps feed pipe 4 and discharge nozzle 5 not, it can be achieved that while conveyance conduit 200 rotates
It is dynamic.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in the above embodiment and specification is only the present invention
Preference, be not intended to limit the invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute
Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.