CN107421243A - Cereal deinsectization vacuum dryer - Google Patents
Cereal deinsectization vacuum dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107421243A CN107421243A CN201710719194.4A CN201710719194A CN107421243A CN 107421243 A CN107421243 A CN 107421243A CN 201710719194 A CN201710719194 A CN 201710719194A CN 107421243 A CN107421243 A CN 107421243A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- machine body
- drying chamber
- drying machine
- cereal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M13/00—Fumigators; Apparatus for distributing gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cereal deinsectization vacuum dryer, including drying machine body, drying machine body upper end side wall is provided with charging aperture, bottom side of the wall is provided with discharging opening, fumatorium and drying chamber are provided with the drying machine body, the charging aperture is connected with the fumatorium, insecticide is produced medicine smog to fumigate deinsectization by the fumatorium by atomizer, it is drying chamber below fumatorium, the drying chamber interior walls are surrounded by some mica heaters and temperature sensor, the drying chamber interior walls are provided with aspirating hole, vacuum air pump is provided with the drying machine body, the drying chamber inlet and outlet are equipped with rubber weather strip, PID temperature control systems and PLC are provided with the drying machine body, dryer controls temperature by pid algorithm, pass through many electric switches of PLC PLC controls.By the above-mentioned means, the present invention recycles vacuum drying technology to carry out dehumidifier drying and processing to cereal after can carrying out expelling parasite processing to agriculture cereal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dryer field, more particularly to a kind of cereal deinsectization vacuum dryer.
Background technology
Dryer is usually used in the drying and processing of industry and agricultural, and the operation principle of dryer is varied, is to use mostly
Hot-air seasoning technology, but some thermo-responsive materials are directed to, too high temperature can produce damage, such as agriculture paddy to drying object
Temperature can not be too high in thing drying course, and otherwise crops are inherently dried ripe in drying course, and that will just cause damage.
Meanwhile the current dryer of the insect pest hidden in the hiding in cereal has corresponding processing function.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of cereal deinsectization vacuum dryer is provided, agriculture cereal can be entered
Vacuum drying technology is recycled to carry out dehumidifier drying and processing to cereal after row expelling parasite processing.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is：A kind of cereal deinsectization vacuum is provided to dry
Dry machine, including drying machine body, the side wall of drying machine body upper end one are provided with charging aperture, the drying machine body lower end one
Side wall is provided with discharging opening, is provided with fumatorium and drying chamber in the drying machine body, the fumatorium is located at the drying chamber
Top, the charging aperture is connected with the fumatorium, and the stifling chamber interior walls are provided with medicine feeding hole, are provided with the medicine feeding hole
Atomizer and insecticide storage tank, the insecticide storage tank are connected with the atomizer, and the fumatorium passes through metallic conduit and institute
Drying chamber connection is stated, the drying chamber interior walls are surrounded by some mica heaters and temperature sensor, the drying chamber interior walls
Aspirating hole is provided with, is provided with vacuum air pump in the drying machine body, the aspirating hole is connected with the vacuum air pump, the baking
Dry chamber inlet and outlet are equipped with rubber weather strip, and the drying chamber bottom is provided with rake teeth and electric rotating machine, the rake teeth and the rotation
Rotating motor connects, and the drying chamber bottom face is provided with electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve is connected with the discharging opening, the drying
PID temperature control systems and PLC, the mica heater and the temperature sensor and the PID temperature are provided with machine body
Control system connects, and the atomizer, the vacuum air pump, the electric rotating machine and the electromagnetic valve control with the PLC
Device connects.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drying machine body shell is folded and is welded into by stainless steel plate punching press
Type, the drying machine body shell are handled using the electrostatic plastic spraying application of high intensity.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one layer of guarantor is provided between the drying chamber and the drying machine body shell
Wen Mian.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rake teeth is controlled every 10 minutes alternatings positive and negative by the electric rotating machine
Turn.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention uses vacuum drying technology, and vacuum environment greatly reduces needs
The boiling point of the liquid of expeling, so vacuum drying can be readily applied to heat-sensitive substance, it is this kind of intolerant to height for agriculture cereal
The material of temperature, the use of vacuum drying technology is preferred, additionally there is provided fumatorium to be used for deinsectization, and fumatorium is steamed by atomizer
Hair insecticide reaches the means of fumigant insect killing, reduces because loss caused by insect pest.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings other
Accompanying drawing, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiment of cereal deinsectization vacuum dryer one of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a preferred embodiment of shown drying machine body；
The mark of each part is as follows in accompanying drawing：1st, drying machine body；2nd, charging aperture；3rd, discharging opening；4th, fumatorium；5th, drying chamber；
6th, medicine feeding hole；7th, atomizer；8th, insecticide storage tank；9th, mica heater；10th, temperature sensor；11st, aspirating hole；12nd, vacuum gas
Pump；13rd, rake teeth；14th, electric rotating machine；15th, electromagnetic valve；16th, PID temperature control systems；17th, PLC.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only the part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is common based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are referred to, the embodiment of the present invention includes：
A kind of cereal deinsectization vacuum dryer, including drying machine body 1, the side wall of 1 upper end of drying machine body one be provided with into
Material mouth 2, the side wall of drying machine body lower end one are provided with discharging opening 3, fumatorium 4 and drying are provided with the drying machine body
Room 5, the fumatorium 4 are located at the top of the drying chamber 5, and the charging aperture 2 is connected with the fumatorium 4, the fumatorium 4
Inwall is provided with medicine feeding hole 6, is provided with atomizer 7 and insecticide storage tank 8 in the medicine feeding hole 6, the insecticide storage tank 8 with it is described
Atomizer 7 is connected, and the fumatorium 4 is connected by metallic conduit with the drying chamber 5, and the inwall of drying chamber 5 is surrounded by
Some mica heaters 9 and temperature sensor 10, the inwall of drying chamber 5 are provided with aspirating hole 11, in the drying machine body
Provided with vacuum air pump 12, the aspirating hole 11 is connected with the vacuum air pump 12, and it is close that the inlet and outlet of drying chamber 5 are equipped with rubber
Strip of paper used for sealing, the bottom of drying chamber 5 are provided with rake teeth 13 and electric rotating machine 14, and the rake teeth 13 is connected with the electric rotating machine 14, institute
State the bottom face of drying chamber 5 and be provided with electromagnetic valve 15, the electromagnetic valve 15 is connected with the discharging opening 3, the drying machine body 1
It is interior to be provided with PID temperature control systems 16 and PLC 17, the mica heater 9 and the temperature sensor 10 and the PID temperature
Control system 16 connects, and the atomizer 7, the vacuum air pump 12, the electric rotating machine 14 and the electromagnetic valve 15 are and institute
PLC 17 is stated to connect.
In addition, the shell of drying machine body 1 is folded by stainless steel plate punching press and welding fabrication, the drying machine body 1
Shell is handled using the electrostatic plastic spraying application of high intensity.
In addition, one layer of heat preservation cotton is provided between the drying chamber 5 and the shell of the drying machine body 1.
In addition, the rake teeth 13 is controlled every alternating rotating in 10 minutes by the electric rotating machine 14.
Operation principle of the present invention is that the shell of drying machine body 1 is folded by stainless steel plate punching press and welding fabrication, shell use
The electrostatic plastic spraying application processing of high intensity, the side wall of 1 upper end of drying machine body one are provided with charging aperture 2, drying machine body lower end one
Side wall is provided with discharging opening 3.
Fumatorium 4 and drying chamber 5 are provided with drying machine body, one layer is provided between drying chamber 5 and the shell of drying machine body 1
Heat-preservation cotton, fumatorium 4 are located at the top of drying chamber 5, and charging aperture 2 is connected with fumatorium 4, and the inwall of fumatorium 4 is provided with medicine feeding hole
6, medicine feeding hole 6 is interior to be provided with atomizer 7 and insecticide storage tank 8, and insecticide storage tank 8 is connected with atomizer 7, and fumatorium 4 passes through metal
Pipeline is connected with drying chamber 5, and the cereal after expelling parasite is handled is sent into drying chamber 5 and prepares drying and processing.
The inwall of drying chamber 5 is surrounded by some mica heaters 9 and temperature sensor 10, and the inwall of drying chamber 5 is provided with and taken out
Stomata 11, drying machine body is interior to be provided with vacuum air pump 12, and aspirating hole 11 is connected with vacuum air pump 12, and the inlet and outlet of drying chamber 5 are all provided with
There is rubber weather strip, ensure the air-tightness in drying chamber 5, significantly sinking is low for the boiling point of moisture under environment under low pressure, not high
At a temperature of can be achieved with the rapid evaporation of moisture, the bottom of drying chamber 5 is provided with rake teeth 13 and electric rotating machine 14, rake teeth 13 and electric rotating
Machine 14 is connected, and rake teeth 13 is controlled every alternating rotating in 10 minutes by the electric rotating machine 14, material is sufficiently stirred heated
Evaporate moisture.
The bottom face of drying chamber 5 is provided with electromagnetic valve 15, and electromagnetic valve 15 is connected with discharging opening 3, is provided with drying machine body 1
PID temperature control systems 16 and PLC 17, mica heater 9 and temperature sensor 10 are connected with PID temperature control systems 16, atomization
Device 7, vacuum air pump 12, electric rotating machine 14 and electromagnetic valve 15 are connected with PLC 17.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, it is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cereal deinsectization vacuum dryer, including drying machine body, it is characterised in that drying machine body upper end side
Wall is provided with charging aperture, and the side wall of drying machine body lower end one is provided with discharging opening, is provided with the drying machine body stifling
Room and drying chamber, the fumatorium are located at the top of the drying chamber, and the charging aperture is connected with the fumatorium, described stifling
Chamber interior walls are provided with medicine feeding hole, and atomizer and insecticide storage tank, the insecticide storage tank and the mist are provided with the medicine feeding hole
Change device connection, the fumatorium is connected by metallic conduit with the drying chamber, and the drying chamber interior walls are surrounded by some clouds
Female heater and temperature sensor, the drying chamber interior walls are provided with aspirating hole, vacuum air pump are provided with the drying machine body,
The aspirating hole is connected with the vacuum air pump, and the drying chamber inlet and outlet are equipped with rubber weather strip, the drying chamber bottom
Provided with rake teeth and electric rotating machine, the rake teeth is connected with the electric rotating machine, and the drying chamber bottom face is provided with electromagnetic valve, institute
State electromagnetic valve to be connected with the discharging opening, PID temperature control systems and PLC, the cloud are provided with the drying machine body
Female heater and the temperature sensor are connected with the PID temperature control systems, the atomizer, the vacuum air pump, the rotation
Rotating motor and the electromagnetic valve are connected with the PLC.
2. cereal deinsectization vacuum dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drying machine body shell is not by
Rust steel plate punched folds and welding fabrication, and the drying machine body shell is handled using the electrostatic plastic spraying application of high intensity.
3. cereal deinsectization vacuum dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drying chamber and the dryer
One layer of heat preservation cotton is provided between body housing.
4. cereal deinsectization vacuum dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rake teeth is by the electric rotating machine
Control every alternating rotating in 10 minutes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710719194.4A CN107421243A (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | Cereal deinsectization vacuum dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710719194.4A CN107421243A (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | Cereal deinsectization vacuum dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107421243A true CN107421243A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
ID=60433827
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710719194.4A Withdrawn CN107421243A (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | Cereal deinsectization vacuum dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107421243A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108088194A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-29 | 宿州学院 | A kind of agricultural vacuum dewatering apparatus |
| CN114311195A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-12 | 日照新博木业有限公司 | Plate moisture-proof process and matched equipment |
| CN114674118A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-06-28 | 郑州铁路职业技术学院 | A drying process device for medicinal material |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202501715U (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-10-24 | 郑州维森木材有限公司 | Drying device |
| CN205352018U (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-06-29 | 李宏江 | Large -scale grain, article warehouse ventilate, energy -conserving dry, insecticidal mould proof protection system device |
| CN206001836U (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2017-03-08 | 郑世浦 | A kind of novel evacuated rake material drier |
| CN106577619A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-04-26 | 天津森罗科技股份有限公司 | Fumigating system for insecticidal sterilization |
| CN207113424U (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-03-16 | 无锡市强力干燥设备厂 | Cereal deinsectization vacuum dryer |
-
2017
- 2017-08-21 CN CN201710719194.4A patent/CN107421243A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202501715U (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-10-24 | 郑州维森木材有限公司 | Drying device |
| CN205352018U (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-06-29 | 李宏江 | Large -scale grain, article warehouse ventilate, energy -conserving dry, insecticidal mould proof protection system device |
| CN206001836U (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2017-03-08 | 郑世浦 | A kind of novel evacuated rake material drier |
| CN106577619A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-04-26 | 天津森罗科技股份有限公司 | Fumigating system for insecticidal sterilization |
| CN207113424U (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-03-16 | 无锡市强力干燥设备厂 | Cereal deinsectization vacuum dryer |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108088194A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-29 | 宿州学院 | A kind of agricultural vacuum dewatering apparatus |
| CN108088194B (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-09-27 | 宿州学院 | A kind of agricultural vacuum dewatering apparatus |
| CN114311195A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-12 | 日照新博木业有限公司 | Plate moisture-proof process and matched equipment |
| CN114674118A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-06-28 | 郑州铁路职业技术学院 | A drying process device for medicinal material |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171201 |