CN107419401B - One-step production process of hollow fabric - Google Patents
One-step production process of hollow fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN107419401B CN107419401B CN201710838059.1A CN201710838059A CN107419401B CN 107419401 B CN107419401 B CN 107419401B CN 201710838059 A CN201710838059 A CN 201710838059A CN 107419401 B CN107419401 B CN 107419401B
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- weft
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D9/00—Open-work fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
- D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
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Abstract
The invention discloses a one-step production process of a hollow fabric, which comprises an empty reed process, an empty weft insertion process, a weft density variation process and a let-off compensation process. The one-step production process of the hollow fabric can realize one-step production of the hollow fabric, and does not need a hot water washing process to dissolve vinylon fibers to realize the defect of the hollow part. The vinylon fiber is not used, so that the whole production process is pollution-free. Hot water is not used, energy consumption in the production process can be reduced, and the purpose of energy conservation is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a production process of hollow fabrics, in particular to a one-step production process of hollow fabrics.
Background
The hollow fabric is a flower-type fabric, and partial warp yarns and weft yarns are periodically lost in the fabric forming process to cause hollowing of the fabric surface, so that a flower-type structure is formed. The hollow fabric is different from the existing common fabric in unique appearance and unique air permeability. At present, the parts needing to be lost in the production process of the hollow fabric are woven by yarns composed of water-soluble fibers such as vinylon and the like, and the hollow fabric is formed after the finished product is washed by hot water and the yarns are dissolved. The method has the biggest problems of high production cost, need of producing two kinds of yarns, difficulty in natural degradation of vinylon after the vinylon is dissolved in water, and belongs to a product with limited use in the field of textiles.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a one-step production process for hollow fabrics, which can produce the hollow fabrics by a one-step method, save energy, reduce consumption and reduce cost.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention aims to realize that:
the invention relates to a one-step production process of a hollow fabric, which comprises an empty reed process, an empty weft insertion process, a weft density variation process and a let-off compensation process; the empty reed process is that a periodic empty reed mode is adopted when the warp yarns are reeded; the empty reed means that warp yarns do not penetrate between two reed dents; the said process of inserting empty weft refers to that the shuttle loom does not introduce the weft yarn while carrying on the weft insertion movement; the weft density changing process is a process for changing the density of weft yarns in the weaving process of the woven fabric according to the process requirement; the let-off compensation process refers to that the shuttle loom carries out normal let-off according to the process setting after each beating-up or increases or decreases a compensation let-off quantity on the basis of the normal let-off quantity; the compensation let-off amount is set by the tatting process.
As a further explanation of the above scheme, the empty reed process is a mode that warp yarns are inserted into a reed 5 and an empty reed 3 during reeding.
As a further explanation of the scheme, the weft insertion and miss-picking process refers to that 2-4 weft yarns are airily inserted after 8 weft yarns are inserted in weft insertion.
As a further explanation of the above scheme, the weft density variation process means that the weft density during normal weft insertion is 180-300 pieces/inch, and the weft density during normal weft insertion remains unchanged; the weft density is 24-26 pieces/inch when the weft is thrown, and the weft density is kept unchanged when the weft is thrown.
As a further illustration of the above scheme, the compensation let-off is from-1 to 1.99 mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the one-step production process of the hollow fabric can realize one-step production of the hollow fabric, and does not need a hot water washing process to dissolve vinylon fibers to realize the defect of the hollow part. The vinylon fiber is not used, so that the whole production process is pollution-free. Hot water is not used, energy consumption in the production process can be reduced, and the purpose of energy conservation is achieved.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
Example one
The one-step production process of the hollow fabric comprises an empty reed process, an empty weft insertion process, a weft density variation process and a let-off compensation process. The average warp density of the openwork fabric produced in this example was 74 threads per inch and the average weft density was 52 threads per inch.
Drafting and reeding are carried out in a warp preparation process before weaving of the conventional fabric, so that the warp threads are threaded into heddles and reeds according to the requirements of the process design. The reeding, i.e. the drawing-in process, is the last process in the warp preparation project. The warp threading task is to make the warp on the beam pass through the drop wire, harness wire and reed according to the requirement of the fabric, so as to form shed when weaving, and introduce the weft to weave the required fabric, thus the warp can be stopped in time when broken end, and the weaving defect can not be caused.
After the preparation before weaving is finished, the machine can be operated. The whole weaving process after the weaving machine is arranged comprises opening motion, weft insertion motion, beating-up motion, reeling motion and warp let-off motion. The shedding motion is the motion of a shed through which weft yarns can pass by dividing warp yarns into an upper piece and a lower piece according to the law of interweaving the warp yarns and the weft yarns. The weft insertion movement is a movement for introducing a weft thread into the shed. The beating-up motion is a motion of pushing a weft yarn introduced into the shed toward the fell. The winding motion is to draw the fabric away from the fabric forming area and wind it onto a cloth roller. The let-off motion is a motion in which warp threads are let off from a beam. The empty weft insertion referred to in this embodiment is to complete the entire weaving process without introducing weft yarns during the steps of the weft insertion movement, while the other movements are performed as usual. The let-off compensation amount is a difference between the let-off amount of the warp yarn released from the beam at each time and the let-off amount according to the normal process, and the let-off amount is decreased if the difference is a negative value, and the let-off amount is increased if the difference is a positive value.
The empty reed process is that a periodic empty reed mode is adopted when the warp yarns are reeded; an empty reed means that no warp yarn penetrates between two dents. The mode of penetrating 5 reeds and 3 reeds adopted in this embodiment. The weave used for the fabric according to the present example was a plain weave. The number of reeds per reed was 2, and the english reed number used was No. 68. The fineness of the warp and weft used was 19tex cotton yarn.
The weft insertion and miss-weaving process means that the shuttle loom does not introduce weft yarns when performing weft insertion. In the embodiment, the weft insertion process means that after 8 times of weft insertion, the weft insertion is performed, and then the weft insertion is performed for 2 to 4 times, and the process is circulated in sequence.
The weft density variation process refers to a process in which the density of weft yarns is varied according to the needs of the process during the weaving of the woven fabric. The weft density variation process means that the weft density is 300 pieces/inch during normal weft insertion, and the weft density is kept unchanged during normal weft insertion; the weft density at the time of weft insertion and weft insertion was 26 pieces/inch, and the weft density at the time of weft insertion and weft insertion was kept constant. In the embodiment, the first weft to the eighth weft are normal weft insertion in each cycle, weaving is carried out according to the weft density of 300 pieces/inch, the ninth weft and the tenth weft are empty wefts, and the weft density is adjusted to 26 pieces/inch.
The let-off compensation process refers to that the shuttle loom carries out normal let-off according to the process setting after each beating-up or increases or decreases a compensation let-off quantity on the basis of the normal let-off quantity; the compensation let-off is set by the tatting process. The let-off compensation is used for adjusting weft yarn slippage caused by weft density change, so that the fabric is smooth, and the hollow part is clearer. The problem of because the reed department elasticity that the reed brought is difficult to control, cause the fretwork size not different with the design to cause cloth cover quality is not high is overcome.
After the first weft insertion in this embodiment, the let-off compensation amount of the let-off mechanism is 1.99mm, i.e., the let-off is 1.99mm more than the normal let-off amount. After the second weft insertion, the let-off compensation amount of the let-off mechanism is 1.99mm, namely, the let-off is increased by 1.99mm on the basis of the normal let-off amount. And (4) carrying out normal let-off after the third weft is inserted, namely, adopting the set let-off quantity of the process. The let-off compensation amount after the fourth weft insertion is-1 mm, namely the let-off amount of the let-off mechanism is less than 1mm on the basis of normal let-off. After the fifth weft insertion, the let-off compensation amount is-0.5 mm. And after the sixth weft and the eighth weft are inserted, normal warp let-off is adopted. And the ninth weft and the tenth weft are empty wefts, and normal let-off amount is adopted after the ninth weft, so that let-off compensation is not performed. The let-off compensation amount after the tenth weft insertion is-1 mm.
According to the process, after the weft yarns are woven in a sliding mode, the formed fabric style meets the requirements, and the hollowing is clear.
Example two
The one-step production process of the hollow fabric comprises an empty reed process, an empty weft insertion process, a weft density variation process and a let-off compensation process. The average warp density of the openwork fabric produced in this example was 74 threads per inch and the average weft density was 52 threads per inch.
The empty reed process is that a periodic empty reed mode is adopted when the warp yarns are reeded; an empty reed means that no warp yarn penetrates between two dents. The mode of penetrating 5 reeds and 3 reeds adopted in this embodiment. The weave used for the fabric according to this example is a 2 over 2 under twill. The number of reeds per reed is 2, and the English system reed number used is No. 85. The fineness of the warp and weft yarns used was 14.5tex cotton yarn.
The weft insertion and miss-weaving process means that the shuttle loom does not introduce weft yarns when performing weft insertion. In the embodiment, the weft insertion process means that after 8 times of weft insertion, the weft insertion is performed, and then the weft insertion is performed for 2 to 4 times, and the process is circulated in sequence.
The weft density variation process refers to a process in which the density of weft yarns is varied according to the needs of the process during the weaving of the woven fabric. The weft density variation process means that the weft density is 180 pieces/inch during normal weft insertion, and the weft density is kept unchanged during normal weft insertion; the weft density is 24 pieces/inch when the weft is thrown, and the weft density is kept unchanged when the weft is thrown. In the embodiment, the first weft to the eighth weft are normal weft insertion in each cycle, weaving is carried out according to the weft density of 180 pieces/inch, the ninth weft and the tenth weft are empty wefts, and the weft density is adjusted to 24 pieces/inch.
The let-off compensation process refers to that the shuttle loom carries out normal let-off according to the process setting after each beating-up or increases or decreases a compensation let-off quantity on the basis of the normal let-off quantity; the compensation let-off is set by the tatting process. The let-off compensation is used for adjusting weft yarn slippage caused by weft density change, so that the fabric is smooth, and the hollow part is clearer. The problem of because the reed department elasticity that the reed brought is difficult to control, cause the fretwork size not different with the design to cause cloth cover quality is not high is overcome.
After the first weft insertion in this embodiment, the let-off compensation amount of the let-off mechanism is 1.99mm, i.e., the let-off is 1.99mm more than the normal let-off amount. And (4) carrying out normal let-off after the second weft and the third weft are inserted, namely, adopting the set let-off quantity of the weaving process. The let-off compensation amount after the fourth weft insertion is-0.75 mm, namely the let-off amount of the let-off mechanism is less than 0.75m on the basis of normal let-off. And after the fifth weft and the eighth weft are inserted, normal warp let-off is adopted. And the ninth weft and the tenth weft are empty wefts, and normal let-off amount is adopted after the ninth weft, so that let-off compensation is not performed. The let-off compensation amount after the tenth weft insertion is-0.4 mm.
According to the process, after the weft yarns are woven in a sliding mode, the formed fabric style meets the requirements, and the hollowing is clear.
EXAMPLE III
The one-step production process of the hollow fabric comprises an empty reed process, an empty weft insertion process, a weft density variation process and a let-off compensation process. The average warp density of the openwork fabric produced in this example was 74 threads per inch and the average weft density was 52 threads per inch.
The empty reed process is that a periodic empty reed mode is adopted when the warp yarns are reeded; an empty reed means that no warp yarn penetrates between two dents. The mode of penetrating 5 reeds and 3 reeds adopted in this embodiment. The weave used for the fabric according to the present example was a 1-over-3 twill weave. The number of reeds per reed was 2, and the english reed number used was No. 68. The fineness of the warp and weft yarns used was 22tex cotton yarn.
The weft insertion and miss-weaving process means that the shuttle loom does not introduce weft yarns when performing weft insertion. In this embodiment, the weft insertion process means that after 8 times of weft insertion, 4 times of weft insertion are performed, and the process is repeated in sequence.
The weft density variation process refers to a process in which the density of weft yarns is varied according to the needs of the process during the weaving of the woven fabric. The weft density variation process means that the weft density is 180 pieces/inch during normal weft insertion, and the weft density is kept unchanged during normal weft insertion; the weft density is 24 pieces/inch when the weft is thrown, and the weft density is kept unchanged when the weft is thrown. In the embodiment, the first weft to the eighth weft are normal weft insertion in each cycle, weaving is carried out according to the weft density of 180 pieces/inch, the ninth weft and the tenth weft are empty wefts, and the weft density is adjusted to 24 pieces/inch.
The let-off compensation process refers to that the shuttle loom carries out normal let-off according to the process setting after each beating-up or increases or decreases a compensation let-off quantity on the basis of the normal let-off quantity; the compensation let-off is set by the tatting process. The let-off compensation is used for adjusting weft yarn slippage caused by weft density change, so that the fabric is smooth, and the hollow part is clearer. The problem of because the reed department elasticity that the reed brought is difficult to control, cause the fretwork size not different with the design to cause cloth cover quality is not high is overcome.
After the first weft is inserted, the let-off mechanism normally let off, i.e. the let-off quantity set by the weaving process. After the second weft and the third weft are inserted, the let-off compensation quantity of the let-off mechanism is 0.6mm, namely, the let-off quantity is 0.6mm more on the basis of the normal let-off quantity. And (4) carrying out normal let-off after the fourth weft is inserted, namely, adopting the set let-off quantity of the process. The let-off compensation amount after the fifth weft insertion is-1 mm, namely the let-off amount of the let-off mechanism is less than 1mm on the basis of normal let-off. And after the sixth weft and the eighth weft are inserted, normal warp let-off is adopted. And the ninth weft to the twelfth weft are empty wefts, normal let-off amount is adopted after the ninth weft and the tenth weft are inserted, and let-off compensation is not carried out. The let-off compensation amount after the eleventh weft insertion is-1 mm; the compensation let-off after the twelfth weft insertion is-0.6 mm.
According to the process, after the weft yarns are woven in a sliding mode, the formed fabric style meets the requirements, and the hollowing is clear.
The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings without departing from the inventive concepts. Therefore, the technical solutions available to those skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning and limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concept of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
Claims (2)
1. A one-step production process of a hollow fabric is characterized by comprising an empty reed process, an empty weft insertion process, a weft density variation process and a let-off compensation process; the empty reed process is that a periodic empty reed mode is adopted when the warp yarns are reeded; the empty reed means that warp yarns do not penetrate between two reed dents; the said process of inserting empty weft refers to that the shuttle loom does not introduce the weft yarn while carrying on the weft insertion movement; the weft density changing process is a process for changing the density of weft yarns in the weaving process of the woven fabric according to the process requirement; the let-off compensation process refers to that the shuttle loom carries out normal let-off according to the process setting after each beating-up or increases or decreases a compensation let-off quantity on the basis of the normal let-off quantity; the compensation let-off quantity is set by the production process; the weft density variation process means that the weft density is 180-300 pieces/inch during normal weft insertion, and the weft density is kept unchanged during normal weft insertion; the weft density is 24-26 pieces/inch when the weft is thrown, and the weft density is kept unchanged when the weft is thrown;
the air-drop weft insertion process is that during weft insertion, after 8 times of weft insertion, the weft insertion is carried out again for 2 or 4 times, and the process is circulated in sequence;
when the number of times of inserting empty picks is 2 times: the English system reed number is 68; cotton yarn with the fineness of the used warp yarn and weft yarn being 19 tex; after the first weft is inserted, the let-off compensation quantity of the let-off mechanism is 1.99 mm; after the second weft insertion, the let-off compensation quantity of the let-off mechanism is 1.99 mm; normal let-off after the third weft is inserted; the let-off compensation amount after the fourth weft insertion is-1 mm; after the fifth weft insertion, the let-off compensation amount is-0.5 mm; after the sixth weft and the eighth weft are inserted, normal warp let-off is adopted; the ninth weft and the tenth weft are empty wefts, normal let-off quantity is adopted after the ninth weft, and let-off compensation is not carried out; the let-off compensation amount after the tenth weft insertion is-1 mm;
when the number of times of air-weft insertion is 4: the English system reed number is 68; cotton yarn with the fineness of the used warp yarn and weft yarn being 22 tex; after the first weft is inserted, the let-off mechanism normally let off; after the second weft and the third weft are inserted, the let-off compensation quantity of the let-off mechanism is 0.6 mm; normal let-off after the fourth weft insertion; the let-off compensation amount after the fifth weft insertion is-1 mm; after the sixth weft and the eighth weft are inserted, normal warp let-off is adopted; the ninth weft to the twelfth weft are empty wefts; normal let-off is adopted after the ninth weft and the tenth weft are inserted; the let-off compensation amount after the eleventh weft insertion is-1 mm; the compensation let-off after the twelfth weft insertion is-0.6 mm.
2. The one-step production process of the hollow-out fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein the empty reed process is a mode that warp yarns are threaded into a 5-reed empty 3-reed during reeding.
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CN109487410B (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2020-05-05 | 陕西长岭纺织机电科技有限公司 | Weaving method for weaving multi-warp multi-weft series fabric by using air jet loom |
CN114197100A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-18 | 绍兴三立达纺织阻燃新材料有限公司 | Flame-retardant polyester roller shutter sun-shading fabric and preparation method thereof |
CN115874334B (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-08-22 | 丹阳市丹盛纺织有限公司 | Hole cloth production process and cutting device thereof |
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CN1924133A (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2007-03-07 | 新申集团有限公司 | Production process of pure flax heavy-twist water-wave-wrinkled fabric |
CN102418198A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-04-18 | 珠海建轩服装有限公司 | Weaving method of denting yarn-dyed plain cloth, and fabric prepared by same |
CN102922804A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-02-13 | 吴江东旭纺织布行 | Hollowed-out composite fabric |
CN203096326U (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-07-31 | 天津天纺投资控股有限公司 | Cotton soft yarn changing weft and warp density Teague fabric |
CN106012234A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | Production technology for warp curve fabric |
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CN1924133A (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2007-03-07 | 新申集团有限公司 | Production process of pure flax heavy-twist water-wave-wrinkled fabric |
CN102418198A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-04-18 | 珠海建轩服装有限公司 | Weaving method of denting yarn-dyed plain cloth, and fabric prepared by same |
CN102922804A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-02-13 | 吴江东旭纺织布行 | Hollowed-out composite fabric |
CN203096326U (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-07-31 | 天津天纺投资控股有限公司 | Cotton soft yarn changing weft and warp density Teague fabric |
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