CN107418645A - A kind of biomass fuel of easy-formation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of biomass fuel of easy-formation and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107418645A CN107418645A CN201710356902.2A CN201710356902A CN107418645A CN 107418645 A CN107418645 A CN 107418645A CN 201710356902 A CN201710356902 A CN 201710356902A CN 107418645 A CN107418645 A CN 107418645A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- biomass fuel
- epoxy resin
- temperature
- stalk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biomass fuel of easy-formation and preparation method thereof, the biomass fuel, it is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：58 66 parts of stalk, 21 29 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, 65 75 parts of sawdust, 7 15 parts of titanium dioxide, 13 21 parts of epoxy resin.Stalk, sodium lignin sulfonate, sawdust, titanium dioxide are crushed respectively, mixed, with epoxy resin at a temperature of 55 60 DEG C the 1.5h of stir process 1.2, then heat to 78 82 DEG C and the at such a temperature 3h of stir process 2.5, then heat to 108 112 DEG C and the 1.3h of stir process 1.1, extrusion forming produce at such a temperature.Biomass fuel produced by the present invention is easily molded, and without dust pollution, greatly improves working environment, beneficial to environmental protection.The biomass fuel combustion value of the present invention is high, burning time length, the discharge of pernicious gas, sour gas is had no after burning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fuel technology field, specifically a kind of biomass fuel of easy-formation and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With rising steadily for energy prices, and the increasingly depleted of the resource such as oil, coal, with stalk, husk, peanut
The agriculture and forestry organic waste materials such as shell, melon seed cases, beet pulp, bark, weeds, waste wood, wood chip, wood shavings or industrial wood wastes are raw material
Manufactured biomass fuel is increasingly subject to the attention of people.To enable these biomass fuels to be used as the fuel of boiler,
Convenience in transport, storage, the use needs of various boilers are adapted to, processing and forming need to be carried out to biomass fuel.Biomass fuel
It is using agricultural waste as raw material, by crushing, mixing, extruding, drying using being also mainly actually biomass molding fuel
The technique such as dry, various shapings are made (such as bulk, graininess etc.), a kind of Novel clean-fuel that can directly burn.But reflect
In the not easy-formation of the raw materials such as stalk, sawdust, making it, dust is big in process of production, and environmental pollution is more serious, and produces
Efficiency is relatively low；Also not high even if shaping fuel value, practical efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of biomass fuel of easy-formation and preparation method thereof, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of biomass fuel of easy-formation, is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：Stalk 58-66 parts, lignin
Sodium sulfonate 21-29 parts, sawdust 65-75 parts, titanium dioxide 7-15 parts, epoxy resin 13-21 parts.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The biomass fuel of the easy-formation, by below according to the raw material of parts by weight
Composition：Stalk 60-64 parts, sodium lignin sulfonate 23-27 parts, sawdust 68-72 parts, titanium dioxide 9-13 parts, epoxy resin 15-19
Part.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The biomass fuel of the easy-formation, by below according to the raw material of parts by weight
Composition：62 parts of stalk, 25 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, 70 parts of sawdust, 11 parts of titanium dioxide, 17 parts of epoxy resin.
A kind of preparation method of the biomass fuel of easy-formation, comprises the following steps：
1) stock up：Weigh stalk, sodium lignin sulfonate, sawdust, titanium dioxide, epoxy resin respectively according to parts by weight；
2) stalk, sodium lignin sulfonate, sawdust, titanium dioxide are crushed respectively, are then mixed evenly, is made
Mixed powder；
3) by mixed powder and epoxy resin stir process 1.2-1.5h at a temperature of 55-60 DEG C, 78-82 is then heated to
DEG C and stir process 2.5-3h at such a temperature, then heat to 108-112 DEG C and at such a temperature stir process 1.1-1.3h,
Mixed material is made；
4) mixed material is inserted into forming machine extrusion forming and produces biomass fuel.
As the further scheme of the present invention：In step 2), mixing speed 150-200r/min.
As the further scheme of the present invention：In step 3), mixing speed 250-300r/min.
As the further scheme of the present invention：In step 3), mixed powder is stirred at a temperature of 58 DEG C with epoxy resin
1.2-1.5h is handled, 80 DEG C and at such a temperature stir process 2.5-3h is then heated to, then heats to 110 DEG C and in the temperature
The lower stir process 1.1-1.3h of degree.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention passes through this hair by adding sodium lignin sulfonate, titanium dioxide, epoxy resin in stalk, sawdust
Biomass fuel made from bright technique is easily molded, and can meet standard without pressurizeing, reduction energy consumption, without dust pollution, greatly
Working environment is improved, beneficial to environmental protection.Compared with the biomass fuel pellet with straw compressing and forming of routine, life of the invention
Biomass fuel fuel value is high, burning time length, the discharge of pernicious gas, sour gas is had no after burning.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of biomass fuel of easy-formation, it is made up of following raw material：Stalk 58kg, lignin
Sodium sulfonate 21kg, sawdust 65kg, titanium dioxide 7kg, epoxy resin 13kg.
Weigh stalk, sodium lignin sulfonate, sawdust, titanium dioxide, epoxy resin respectively according to weight.By stalk, wooden
Plain sodium sulfonate, sawdust, titanium dioxide are crushed respectively, are then mixed evenly, mixing speed 150r/min, are made mixed
Close powder.By mixed powder and epoxy resin stir process 1.2h at a temperature of 55 DEG C, 78 DEG C and at such a temperature are then heated to
Stir process 2.5h, 108 DEG C and at such a temperature stir process 1.1h are then heated to, mixed material is made；Mixing speed is
250r/min.Mixed material is inserted into forming machine extrusion forming and produces biomass fuel.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of biomass fuel of easy-formation, it is made up of following raw material：Stalk 66kg, lignin
Sodium sulfonate 29kg, sawdust 75kg, titanium dioxide 15kg, epoxy resin 21kg.
Weigh stalk, sodium lignin sulfonate, sawdust, titanium dioxide, epoxy resin respectively according to weight.By stalk, wooden
Plain sodium sulfonate, sawdust, titanium dioxide are crushed respectively, are then mixed evenly, mixing speed 200r/min, are made mixed
Close powder.By mixed powder and epoxy resin stir process 1.5h at a temperature of 60 DEG C, 82 DEG C and at such a temperature are then heated to
Stir process 3h, 112 DEG C and at such a temperature stir process 1.3h are then heated to, mixed material is made；Mixing speed is
300r/min.Mixed material is inserted into forming machine extrusion forming and produces biomass fuel.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of biomass fuel of easy-formation, it is made up of following raw material：Stalk 60kg, lignin
Sodium sulfonate 23kg, sawdust 68kg, titanium dioxide 9kg, epoxy resin 15kg.
Weigh stalk, sodium lignin sulfonate, sawdust, titanium dioxide, epoxy resin respectively according to weight.By stalk, wooden
Plain sodium sulfonate, sawdust, titanium dioxide are crushed respectively, are then mixed evenly, mixing speed 180r/min, are made mixed
Close powder.By mixed powder and epoxy resin stir process 1.3h at a temperature of 58 DEG C, 80 DEG C and at such a temperature are then heated to
Stir process 2.8h, 110 DEG C and at such a temperature stir process 1.2h are then heated to, mixed material is made；Mixing speed is
280r/min.Mixed material is inserted into forming machine extrusion forming and produces biomass fuel.
Embodiment 4
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of biomass fuel of easy-formation, it is made up of following raw material：Stalk 64kg, lignin
Sodium sulfonate 27kg, sawdust 72kg, titanium dioxide 13kg, epoxy resin 19kg.
Weigh stalk, sodium lignin sulfonate, sawdust, titanium dioxide, epoxy resin respectively according to weight.By stalk, wooden
Plain sodium sulfonate, sawdust, titanium dioxide are crushed respectively, are then mixed evenly, mixing speed 180r/min, are made mixed
Close powder.By mixed powder and epoxy resin stir process 1.3h at a temperature of 58 DEG C, 80 DEG C and at such a temperature are then heated to
Stir process 2.8h, 110 DEG C and at such a temperature stir process 1.2h are then heated to, mixed material is made；Mixing speed is
280r/min.Mixed material is inserted into forming machine extrusion forming and produces biomass fuel.
Embodiment 5
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of biomass fuel of easy-formation, it is made up of following raw material：Stalk 62kg, lignin
Sodium sulfonate 25kg, sawdust 70kg, titanium dioxide 11kg, epoxy resin 17kg.
Weigh stalk, sodium lignin sulfonate, sawdust, titanium dioxide, epoxy resin respectively according to weight.By stalk, wooden
Plain sodium sulfonate, sawdust, titanium dioxide are crushed respectively, are then mixed evenly, mixing speed 180r/min, are made mixed
Close powder.By mixed powder and epoxy resin stir process 1.3h at a temperature of 58 DEG C, 80 DEG C and at such a temperature are then heated to
Stir process 2.8h, 110 DEG C and at such a temperature stir process 1.2h are then heated to, mixed material is made；Mixing speed is
280r/min.Mixed material is inserted into forming machine extrusion forming and produces biomass fuel.
The test of fuel value is carried out to biomass fuel made from above-described embodiment 1-5.
The test of fuel value uses GB213-87.
The fuel value of standard coal is 29.26MJ/kg.
After testing, the fuel value of embodiment 1 is 24.88MJ/kg；The fuel value of embodiment 2 is 25.25MJ/kg；Embodiment
3 fuel value is 29.33MJ/kg；The fuel value of embodiment 4 is 29.45MJ/kg；The fuel value of embodiment 5 is 30.58MJ/
kg。
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of biomass fuel of easy-formation, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：Stalk 58-66
Part, sodium lignin sulfonate 21-29 parts, sawdust 65-75 parts, titanium dioxide 7-15 parts, epoxy resin 13-21 parts.
2. the biomass fuel of easy-formation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by below according to the raw material of parts by weight
Composition：Stalk 60-64 parts, sodium lignin sulfonate 23-27 parts, sawdust 68-72 parts, titanium dioxide 9-13 parts, epoxy resin 15-19
Part.
3. the biomass fuel of easy-formation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by below according to the raw material of parts by weight
Composition：62 parts of stalk, 25 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, 70 parts of sawdust, 11 parts of titanium dioxide, 17 parts of epoxy resin.
4. a kind of preparation method of the biomass fuel of easy-formation, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) stock up：Weigh stalk, sodium lignin sulfonate, sawdust, titanium dioxide, epoxy resin respectively according to parts by weight；
2) stalk, sodium lignin sulfonate, sawdust, titanium dioxide are crushed respectively, are then mixed evenly, mixing is made
Powder；
3) by mixed powder and epoxy resin stir process 1.2-1.5h at a temperature of 55-60 DEG C, 78-82 DEG C is then heated to simultaneously
Stir process 2.5-3h at such a temperature, 108-112 DEG C and at such a temperature stir process 1.1-1.3h are then heated to, be made
Mixed material；
4) mixed material is inserted into forming machine extrusion forming and produces biomass fuel.
5. the preparation method of the biomass fuel of easy-formation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in step 2), stir
It is 150-200r/min to mix speed.
6. the preparation method of the biomass fuel of easy-formation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in step 3), stir
It is 250-300r/min to mix speed.
7. the preparation method of the biomass fuel of easy-formation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that, will in step 3)
Mixed powder and epoxy resin stir process 1.2-1.5h at a temperature of 58 DEG C, then heat to 80 DEG C and stir at such a temperature
2.5-3h is handled, then heats to 110 DEG C and at such a temperature stir process 1.1-1.3h.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710356902.2A CN107418645A (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | A kind of biomass fuel of easy-formation and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710356902.2A CN107418645A (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | A kind of biomass fuel of easy-formation and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107418645A true CN107418645A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
ID=60425188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710356902.2A Pending CN107418645A (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | A kind of biomass fuel of easy-formation and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107418645A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108913270A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-30 | 安徽省中正农业科技开发有限公司 | A method of reducing straw biological granular fuel volatile matter |
| CN113372974A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-10 | 扬州市职业大学(扬州市广播电视大学) | Green and environment-friendly new energy material and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101117602A (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-06 | 吕尧波 | Solid micro-powder fuel |
| CN104479783A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-01 | 常熟市协新冶金材料有限公司 | Forming method of biomass fuel |
-
2017
- 2017-05-19 CN CN201710356902.2A patent/CN107418645A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101117602A (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-06 | 吕尧波 | Solid micro-powder fuel |
| CN104479783A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-01 | 常熟市协新冶金材料有限公司 | Forming method of biomass fuel |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108913270A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-30 | 安徽省中正农业科技开发有限公司 | A method of reducing straw biological granular fuel volatile matter |
| CN113372974A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-10 | 扬州市职业大学(扬州市广播电视大学) | Green and environment-friendly new energy material and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20110119997A1 (en) | Biomass fuel compact processing method | |
| CN103450962B (en) | Production technique of pure cedar biomass granular fuel | |
| CN107446644A (en) | A kind of environment-friendly biomass granular fuel and processing method | |
| CN104099150A (en) | Fir sawdust fuel and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102161926B (en) | Production process of biomass carbon-based briquetted coal for replacing fossil fuel | |
| CN101649238B (en) | Biomass triplet-powder solid fuel and production process thereof | |
| CN101880565A (en) | Biomass solid fuel and production method thereof | |
| CN107418645A (en) | A kind of biomass fuel of easy-formation and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108865314A (en) | A kind of resistance to burning biomass particle of novel environment friendly and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104059710A (en) | High-combustion-value biomass solid granular fuel | |
| CN108753404A (en) | Biomass moulding solid fuel and its production method | |
| CN104097246A (en) | Straw mixture artificial board and processing method | |
| CN102643701A (en) | Method for preparing biomass pellet fuel | |
| CN102010770A (en) | Compound biomass granular fuel | |
| CN104073008A (en) | Plant straw and biogum compound material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106753661A (en) | A kind of preparation technology of biomass granule fuel | |
| CN106398793A (en) | Preparing method of biofuel | |
| CN105885988A (en) | Fuel rod with mildew-proof effect and manufacturing process of fuel rod | |
| CN103588427A (en) | Medium density fiberboard prepared by using geopolymer as cementing material | |
| CN107557102A (en) | A kind of environment-friendly type Wooden Biomass granular fuel and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104231648B (en) | A kind of reed rod environment-friendly sheet and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106085535A (en) | A kind of moulded coal and preparation method thereof | |
| CN208604079U (en) | A kind of system preparing shaped fuel using biomass, waste plastics and paper mill sludge | |
| CN106190401A (en) | A kind of preparation method of biomass solid formed fuel | |
| CN106010721A (en) | High-efficiency biomass solid pellet fuel |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171201 |