CN107416140B - Two style squid fishing boats - Google Patents

Two style squid fishing boats Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107416140B
CN107416140B CN201710312233.9A CN201710312233A CN107416140B CN 107416140 B CN107416140 B CN 107416140B CN 201710312233 A CN201710312233 A CN 201710312233A CN 107416140 B CN107416140 B CN 107416140B
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China
Prior art keywords
cabin
deck
squid
tail
boat
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CN201710312233.9A
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CN107416140A (en
Inventor
刘健
黄洪亮
杨嘉樑
屈泰春
刘志东
唐峰华
吴越
李灵智
陈帅
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East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Priority to CN201710312233.9A priority Critical patent/CN107416140B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/14Fishing vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K79/00Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/02Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
    • B63B1/10Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B3/00Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
    • B63B3/14Hull parts
    • B63B3/48Decks

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a double-body squid fishing boat, which comprises a boat body, screw propellers, a deck, a stern cabin, a tail sail, a squid fishing machine, a fish gathering lamp, an superstructure, a working cabin, a quick-freezing cabin, a sea anchor winch and a storage cabin, wherein the screw propellers are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the tail of the boat body respectively, the middle part of the deck is a rectangular hollow structure and is paved on the boat body, the stern cabin is arranged on the deck of the stern, the tail sail is arranged on the stern cabin, the working cabin, the quick-freezing cabin and the storage cabin are sequentially arranged on the deck of the bow, the quick-freezing cabin is provided with an superstructure, the sea anchor winch is arranged on the deck of the bow, the squid fishing machine is arranged on the deck at the inner side positions of the side of the two sides along the head-tail direction of the boat body, and the fish gathering lamp is arranged on the deck at the edge positions of the side of the two sides of the boat body along the head-tail direction. The application increases the utilization rate of the deck of the squid fishing boat, fully utilizes the shadow area generated by the fishing lamp, improves the production efficiency and has good stability.

Description

Two style squid fishing boats
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of fishing boats, and particularly relates to a double-body squid boat.
Background
The squid belongs to marine cephalopod animals, the ocean squid resources are abundant and widely distributed, and the squid is an important economic cephalopod fishery resource. The open sea squid fishing industry is one of the prop industries of the ocean fishing industry in China. The squid is middle-upper layer fish in the sea, and is suitable for production at about 14 ℃ and swimming in the range of about 100 meters below sea level. The squid fishing industry utilizes the biological characteristic of strong phototaxis of squid, uses the lamp light of a fish gathering lamp to lure and gather the squid, places the artificial bait fishhook with plastic luminous bodies of various colors and sizes into the sea, and the squid can not be taken off when the squid is entangled with the fishhook. Pacific pleat squid and soft fish photophobia are loved by strong light and weak light, generally gather in the shadow of the light, and attack from the shadow to the predator in the bright place. The fishing lamp must be installed in the shipboard and at a certain height to ensure that the fishing line is in the sea where the light and the shade of the ship are located.
The squid fishing production generally adopts a manual fishing or a squid fishing machine fishing operation mode. With the development of squid fishing industry in China and the expansion of fishing sea areas and fishing boats, how to greatly reduce the labor intensity of crews through mechanized fishing operation is the development trend of future ocean squid fishing industry. The large professional squid fishing boat replaces manual operation by being provided with an advanced automatic squid fishing machine, so that the labor intensity can be greatly reduced, and the fishing yield can be improved; through shipborne processing assembly line, can be more efficient arrangement fishing, improve product quality. At present, squid fishing boats are of the single hull, single machine, single propeller, double deck, bulb bow, square tail and tail type. The main characteristics are that the ship is composed of a single hull, a bulb bow and a double deck ship, and the fish tidying and processing are all carried out between decks, which is beneficial to improving the labor condition of the crew and realizing mechanization, and the living area of the crew is more concentrated. The refrigerating cabin, the freezing room and the processing room are sequentially arranged in the deck room from the tail. The main equipment on the fishing deck comprises squid fishing machines, fishing lamps, sea anchors, winch and other fishing equipment. The squid fishing machine is arranged on two sides of the ship board from head to tail, and the fish-attracting lamps are usually hung above the deck close to the two boards.
At present, fish gathering lamps and squid fishing machines on a squid fishing boat are respectively arranged on two sides of a ship side, a working area is a ship side area on two sides along the trend of a ship body, a considerable part of light is wasted in the white space due to radiation to a deck, and a shadow area generated by the fish gathering lamps is not fully utilized. The production efficiency of current squid fishing boat has the space that further promotes.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to solve the technical problem of providing a double-body squid fishing boat, which increases the utilization rate of a deck, fully utilizes a shadow area generated by a fish gathering lamp and improves the production efficiency.
The technical scheme adopted by the application for solving the technical problems is to provide a double-body squid fishing boat, which comprises a boat body, screw propellers, a deck, a stern cabin, a tail sail, a squid fishing machine, a fish gathering lamp, an superstructure, a working cabin, a quick-freezing cabin, sea anchor winches and a storage cabin, wherein the screw propellers are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the tail of the boat body in a double-body boat shape, the middle part of the deck is in a rectangular hollow structure and laid on the boat body, the stern cabin is arranged on the deck at the stern, the tail sail is arranged on the stern cabin, the working cabin, the quick-freezing cabin and the storage cabin are sequentially arranged on the deck at the bow, the superstructure is arranged on the quick-freezing cabin, the sea anchor winches are arranged on the deck at the inner sides of the boat sides along the head-tail direction of the boat body, and the fish gathering lamp is arranged on the deck at the edge positions of the boat sides along the head-tail direction of the boat body.
As a preferable implementation mode of the application, the squid fishing machine is arranged on decks of the ship sides at two sides in an inner row and an outer row, and the squid fishing machines in the inner row and the outer row are distributed in a staggered manner at intervals.
As another preferable embodiment of the application, the installation interval of the squid fishing machine along the head-tail direction of the ship body is 2-3 m.
As another preferable embodiment of the application, the fishing lamp is installed through the installation bracket, the installation height between the fishing lamp and the deck is 4-5 m, and the installation interval between the fishing lamp is 0.5-1 m.
As another preferred embodiment of the present application, the tail of the hull is of a square tail structure.
As another preferred embodiment of the application, the distance between the tail end of the deck and the middle of the hull is greater than the distance between the tail end of the propeller and the middle of the hull.
As another preferred embodiment of the present application, a cab and a living cabin are provided in the superstructure.
As another preferred embodiment of the present application, the fish gathering lamp is a flat plate type LED fish gathering lamp.
Advantageous effects
In the application, the ship body is of a double-body ship-shaped structure, and the squid fishing machine can be arranged at the inner side positions of the ship sides close to the sea surface under the condition that the length of the fishing ship is the same as the number of the fishing lamps, so that the number of the squid fishing machines which can be arranged is increased, and the squid fishing efficiency is facilitated; the middle part of the deck structure is hollowed out, so that the number of the boat side working areas of the squid fishing boat close to the sea surface is increased from two to four, and the deck can be fully utilized by scientifically arranging the squid fishing machine device and the squid post-treatment processing device along the four boat side working areas, and meanwhile, the production efficiency is improved; the fishing lamp is arranged above the ship board at the outermost side of the fishing boat, and can fully utilize a light shadow area formed between two hulls of the twin fishing boat for production operation; the width of the twin type fishing vessel is larger than that of the single vessel, the stability is obviously better than that of the single vessel, and the twin type fishing vessel has the capability of bearing larger stormy waves.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a right-side view of the present application.
Detailed Description
The application will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made by one skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present application, and such equivalents are intended to fall within the scope of the application as defined in the appended claims.
A two-body squid fishing boat as shown in fig. 1-4 comprises a boat body 1, a propeller 2, a deck 3, a stern cabin 4, a tail sail 5, a squid fishing machine 6, a fish gathering lamp 7, a superstructure 8, a working cabin 9, a quick-freezing cabin 10, a sea anchor winch 11 and a storage cabin 12.
The ship body 1 is of a double-body ship shape, the tail part of the ship body 1 is of a square tail structure, and two sides of the tail part are symmetrically provided with a propeller 2 respectively. The middle part of the deck 3 is of a rectangular hollow structure and is paved on the ship body 1, so that the number of the ship board working areas of the squid fishing ship close to the sea surface is increased from two to four, and the distance between the tail end of the deck 3 and the middle part of the ship body 1 is greater than the distance between the tail end of the propeller 2 and the middle part of the ship body 1.
The stern cabin 4 is arranged on the deck 3 at the stern, the tail sail 5 is arranged on the stern cabin 4, and the tail sail 5 is used for keeping the bow of the ship in a windward state, so that the steering effect of the squid fishing boat is reduced, and winding between fishing lines is reduced. The working cabin 9, the quick-freezing cabin 10 and the storage cabin 12 are sequentially arranged on the deck 3 of the bow, and the working cabin 9, the quick-freezing cabin 10 and the storage cabin 12 are sequentially arranged, so that the processing, processing and freezing assembly line operation of the fished objects are facilitated. The quick-freezing cabin 10 is provided with an upper building 8, and a cab and a living cabin are arranged in the upper building 8. The sea anchor winch 11 is arranged on the deck 3 at the bow, the sea anchor winch 11 is used for throwing and recovering sea anchors, and the sea anchors are used for adjusting the relative drifting speed of the squid fishing boat so as to enable the squid fishing boat and the squid group to drift relatively synchronously.
The squid angling machine 6 is arranged on the deck 3 at the inner side positions of the ship sides at the head and tail directions of the ship body 1, the squid angling machine 6 is arranged on the deck 3 at the ship sides at the two sides to form an inner row and an outer row, the two inner rows of squid angling machines are arranged at the two sides of the rectangular hollowed-out area in the middle of the deck 3, the squid angling machines 6 of the inner row and the outer row are distributed at intervals in a staggered manner, the installation interval of the squid angling machines 6 along the head and tail directions of the ship body 1 is 2-3 m, and the phenomenon of winding between adjacent fishing lines can be avoided. The fish gathering lamps 7 are arranged on the decks 3 at the edge positions of the ship sides at the two sides along the head-tail direction of the ship body 1 through mounting brackets, the distance between the mounting height of the fish gathering lamps 7 and the decks 3 is 4-5 m, and the mounting interval between the fish gathering lamps 7 is 0.5-1 m.
The fish gathering lamp 7 is a flat-plate type LED fish gathering lamp, and the flat-plate type LED fish gathering lamp has the characteristics of good directivity, high penetrability and low energy consumption. In the working process of the flat-plate type LED fish gathering lamp, light rays point to the sea surface outside the ship body, and a shadow area is formed in the middle of the ship body 1.
During squid fishing operation: (1) after squid groups are found, turning off the propeller 2; (2) Releasing the sea anchors through the sea anchor winch 11, and adjusting the relative drifting speed of the squid fishing boat; (3) adjusting the posture of the tail sail 5 to keep the bow of the ship in a windward state; (4) Starting the fish gathering lamp 7 to start the gathering operation, and adjusting the angle of the fish gathering lamp 7 to enable the fishing line of the squid fishing machine 6 to be positioned in the boundary sea area of illumination and hull shadow; (5) opening the squid angling machine 6 to start the angling operation; (6) Processing, sorting and dishing the fished objects in the working cabin 9, and then sending the fished objects into the quick-freezing cabin 10 for quick freezing; (7) When the fish catch reaches a preset temperature, the fish catch is transferred from the quick-freezing compartment 10 to the storage compartment 12 for storage.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a binary formula squid fishing boat, includes hull (1), screw propeller (2), deck (3), ship's tail cabin (4), tail sail (5), squid angles machine (6), fishing lamp (7), superstructure (8), working cabin (9), quick-freeze cabin (10), sea anchor winch (11) and storage cabin (12), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a ship, including hull (1), ship's body, afterbody bilateral symmetry sets up screw propeller (2) respectively, deck (3) middle part is rectangle hollow out construction, lays on hull (1), stern cabin (4) set up on deck (3) of stern, install on stern cabin (4) tail sail (5), working cabin (9), quick-freeze cabin (10) and storage cabin (12) set gradually on deck (3) of bow, set up superstructure (8) on quick-freeze cabin (10), anchor winch (11) are installed on deck (3) of bow, squid fishing machine (6) are installed on deck (3) of both sides ship's side inboard position along the head and the tail direction of hull (1), fishing lamp (7) are installed on deck (3) of both sides ship's marginal position along the head and the tail direction of hull (1).
2. A two-piece squid boat as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the squid angling machines (6) are arranged on decks (3) on the ship sides at two sides in an inner row and an outer row, and the squid angling machines (6) in the inner row and the outer row are distributed in a staggered mode at intervals.
3. A two-piece squid boat as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the installation interval of the squid fishing machine (6) along the head-tail direction of the ship body (1) is 2-3 m.
4. A two-piece squid boat as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fish gathering lamp (7) is installed through the installation support, the installation height between the fish gathering lamp and the deck (3) is 4-5 m, and the installation distance between the fish gathering lamp (7) is 0.5-1 m.
5. A two-piece squid boat as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tail part of the ship body (1) is of a square tail structure.
6. A two-piece squid boat as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distance between the tail end of the deck (3) and the middle part of the ship body (1) is larger than the distance between the tail end of the propeller (2) and the middle part of the ship body (1).
7. A two-piece squid boat as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a cab and a living cabin are arranged in the superstructure (8).
8. A two-piece squid boat as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fish gathering lamp (7) adopts a flat plate type LED fish gathering lamp.
CN201710312233.9A 2017-05-05 2017-05-05 Two style squid fishing boats Active CN107416140B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710312233.9A CN107416140B (en) 2017-05-05 2017-05-05 Two style squid fishing boats

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107416140A CN107416140A (en) 2017-12-01
CN107416140B true CN107416140B (en) 2023-08-18

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108197410A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-22 山东省黄河航运局有限责任公司 The total horizontal bending strength calculation method of binary pressure-bearing boat connecting bridge
CN111990352A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-27 王团军 Squid catching robot
CN112471093B (en) * 2020-11-04 2022-04-12 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Rotary automatic squid angling machine
CN112572704A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-30 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 A fish equipment of luring on water for fishery scientific investigation ship
CN112514835A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-19 张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院 Double-body deep sea culture ship

Citations (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU84819U1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2009-07-20 ООО Техническое предприятие "ЭЛЛИНГ" SMALL FISHING FROZILING VESSEL FOR COOKING
JP2012125202A (en) * 2010-12-16 2012-07-05 Ehime Univ Fishing lamp device, squid-fishing vessel, and squid-fishing method
CN103587656A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-02-19 湛江胜浪海洋捕捞研究所 Special reef area leisure sport fishing boat
JP5588082B1 (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-09-10 治 三浦 Squid fishing boat and squid fishing
CN203844967U (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-09-24 浙江海洋学院 Fishing tackle system for large squid angling boat
CN204822010U (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-12-02 重庆大唐国际彭水水电开发有限公司 Binary type ship for fish gathering
CN106585862A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-04-26 广东雨嘉水产食品有限公司 Fishing vessel with spherical solar battery
CN106585890A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-04-26 广东雨嘉水产食品有限公司 Double-hull type fishing boat
CN207328766U (en) * 2017-05-05 2018-05-08 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 A kind of catamaran type squid angling boat

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU84819U1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2009-07-20 ООО Техническое предприятие "ЭЛЛИНГ" SMALL FISHING FROZILING VESSEL FOR COOKING
JP2012125202A (en) * 2010-12-16 2012-07-05 Ehime Univ Fishing lamp device, squid-fishing vessel, and squid-fishing method
CN103587656A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-02-19 湛江胜浪海洋捕捞研究所 Special reef area leisure sport fishing boat
CN203844967U (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-09-24 浙江海洋学院 Fishing tackle system for large squid angling boat
JP5588082B1 (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-09-10 治 三浦 Squid fishing boat and squid fishing
CN204822010U (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-12-02 重庆大唐国际彭水水电开发有限公司 Binary type ship for fish gathering
CN106585862A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-04-26 广东雨嘉水产食品有限公司 Fishing vessel with spherical solar battery
CN106585890A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-04-26 广东雨嘉水产食品有限公司 Double-hull type fishing boat
CN207328766U (en) * 2017-05-05 2018-05-08 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 A kind of catamaran type squid angling boat

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